1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 Z
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2.be absent from….缺席，不在 #b`k e/P
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 n| ;Im&,
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on $u.z*b_yy
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 {8OCXus3m
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 26nx`w?j(
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, Q;u pau
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 ]-q; 4.
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 RpF&\x>
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 $?Wb}DU7_L
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 *or(1DXP8
12.on one's own account pFXEu= $3
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 TN.rrop`#g
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 9UkBwS`
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. Zh,71Umz
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 . ^u,.
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) T |p"0b A
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. N$DkX)Z
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. RpK@?[4s
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) '7/)Ot(
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 /,dz@
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. Vj-h;rB0z
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 Tk >#G{Wb-
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
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22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 -12U4 h<e
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) >0gW4!7 Y
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 } #J/fa9
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25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 O8o3O
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 OV J0}5P*
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 So ;<6~
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 92c HwWZ!
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 ~[
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30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 \G BuW Y3B
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. lMt=|
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 G5!^*j f
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. /efUj kP
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 Y@v>FlqI{
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 Fcx&hj1gQ
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. NRuNKl.v
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. df=f62
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. xG 1n GO
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 >_TZ'FT
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 7^Uv7< pw
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 7=uj 2.J6
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. "tZe>> I
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. =D(j)<9$A
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. ;"I^ZFYX
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 54,er$$V
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 W)/#0*7
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ("@!>|H
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. ,6/V" kqIP
49.apply to与…有关;适用 #mT"gs
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 V#HuIgf-
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. c L ]1f
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… OI*H,Z "
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); .}t
e>]A*
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 hgmCRC
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. (Z*!#}z
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56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 6863xOv{T
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… #WuBL_nZ~
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 _$'ashF
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 SBpL6~NW
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 |4JEU3\ $
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 sB</ D S
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. _w{Qtj~s|
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 $ `c:&
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. +0&/g&a\R
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 +TJCLZ..
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 zda 3
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67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) S!UaH>Rh
68.be based on / upon基于 M7T5
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69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 8Wx=p#_
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 d~
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71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) |N2#ItBbW
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 vt
8By@]:
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. +2{Lh7Ks
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. }j%5t ~Qa
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) gJXaPJA{
76.for the better好转 e=
AKD#
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. +whDU 2 "
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 Upe%rC(
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 J zl6eo[;
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) HtFD lvdy]
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 ;+%rw 2Z,B
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 K-4PI+qQ\
83.out of breath喘不过气来 6Oq 7#3]
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 CTb%(<r
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 AH^/V}9H
86.take the floor起立发言 { FkF
87.on business出差办事. @dK Tx#gZ
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 d=(mw_-?
89.last but one倒数第二. ,bi^P> X
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 _f83-':W6
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 d N q$}
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 N7"W{"3D
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 2G7 Wi!J
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; *@5 @,=d
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 {c'lhUB
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
)7F/O3Tq
97.be cautious of谨防 4s- ! 7
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 **%37
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. RZLq]8 pM
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 Ui ~>SN>s
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 HJ"GnZp<
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) pBHR a?Y5
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… SUiOJ[5,
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 j#|ZP-=1_
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) Lbgi7| &
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… XFl 6M~ c
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 h p1 Bi
108.comment on评论 4hB]vY\T
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 ch]IzdD
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 KlEpzJ98
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. *dQSw)R
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 6nn *]|7
113.compare…to…把…比作… llq<egZpm
114.by comparison比较起来 Mx}gN:Wt
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 '1[Ft03
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 10&8-p1/mc
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) - "x$ZnHU
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 W/N7vAx X
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 awRX1:T#;O
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 Gv&V|7-f0
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 }>
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122.concern oneself about / with关心
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123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; P}iE+Z 3
124.condemn sb. to判决 6Wn1{v0
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 ;uW FHc5@B
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 (7Q o
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. BtZ yn7a
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 _1^'(5f$
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 \8tsDG(1 '
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 ]e3Ax(i)
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 *p d@.|^)m
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la
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 Cx"sw
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133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) -j(6;9"7]|
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 2%1hdA<
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ~[: 2I
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 1 YA% -~
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, ESs\O?nO
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 iLT}oKF2N;
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 6*?F @D2&
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 rNM;Z PF#
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 w !CNRtM:~
142.under consideration在考虑中 qR.Q, (b|
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 TC. ,V_
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 [lAp62i5
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 0YzpZW"+
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 =;k |*Ny
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ;4a{$Lw~^9
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, o
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149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 fVwU e _Y
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 {*KEP
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
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152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 f?b"i A(6
153.on the contrary相反 CARzO7 b\w
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) x"(KBEK~
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 =xrv~
156.contribute to有助于 % nIf)/2g
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 tDo"K3
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 7rA ;3?p)
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 5r_|yu
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 #%s#c0TX
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 k8Xm n6X
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 zJXplvaL;
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 Tr|JYLwF
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 b\ PgVBf9
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 V:2
7)]q
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 +{>=^
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168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 jIF
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169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 a> )f=uS
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 W`&hp6Jq
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 BC]?0 U
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 {^'HL
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 aP`P)3O6)1
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) d
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175.deal with (=concern)论及 Ewm9\qmg
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 '2
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177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 b[ 7 ]F
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; 2JFpZU"1
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 =mGez )T5\
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 `W-Fssu
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 T )})
pt!V
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 B?qj kP
183.be dependent on依靠 EzIGz[
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 x m@_IL&P
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 C-[1iW'
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 N&p Cx&
187.in despair绝望 ASfaX:ke
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 HmwT ~
189.in detail详细地 * 4Izy14e
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 "nWw;-V}}
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 EZj9wd"u
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… PT9*)9<L
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Q|L ~=9
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除
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195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 Yrn)VV[)h
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 { V- v-f
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 `KQvJjA6
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 ;'Nd~:-]
199.in dispute在争议中 Ow077v ?
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 Y DFyX){
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 ~= -RK$=
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 \j)E 5b+
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 }{<
'8J.R
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 o+9j?|M
205.have…to do with与…有关系 (3&?w y_l
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 M|[o aanY'
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 0C*7 K?/
208.be due to 是由于 gGS=cdlV
209.come off duty 下班 (@}!0[[^
210.go on duty 上班
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211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 v]c6R-U
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) _\HQvH
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 )tnh4WMh}
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 Z87
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215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 P A OJ\U
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 O<;3M'
y\
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 E=w1=,/y
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 I15{)o(8$
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 )@'}\_a3[]
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 E\2%E@0#
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 19KQlMO.G
222.have an effect on对…有影响 BIWW Mg
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 5-xX8-ElYz
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) (DP &B%Sf
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 Nl(3Xqov
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 NL0n009"c$
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 *GN#
r11d
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 ig':%2V/
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… A7hVHxNJ-
230.to that effect是那个意思的… _W
'-+,
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) f!
.<$ih
)M//l1
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 {LQ#y/ H?
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 u
sL*
x9i
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 Z} r*K%
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 fCobzDy
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 JOLaP@IPT
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 @qlK6tE`
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 c [ 1oww
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 O ,h ;hQZ
240.end up with以…而结束 zY!j:FT1HY
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 wInh~p
242.end in以…为结束 o;R2p $
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 j*jo@N |
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 u'W8;G*~
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) zSja/yq
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) :GP]P^M;G@
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… zvH8^1yzG
248.be equal to等于
ssxzC4m
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 %H&@^Tt a
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 'd$P`Vw:
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 cH?B[S;]
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 g^{@'}$
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 lqZ 5?BD1
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 9"A`sGZ
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) nV:LqF=
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 ~%=MpQ3
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 6ne7]R Y
258.except (=but)除了。 9Ujo/3,Ak
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 0rDh}<upjk
260.(an) exception to …的例外 SY^t} A7:/
