1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 }.pqV
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2.be absent from….缺席，不在 &Z3%UOY
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 kBLF K3i
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on X- X`Z`o
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 gKcBx6G
Q
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 Cn{v\Q~.4
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, }30Sb &"
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 `K:n=hpF
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 7_P33l8y
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 1Jdx#K
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 mr/ ?w0(C
12.on one's own account " dG N0i
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
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2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 O$;#GpR
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. |5%T)
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 w;{Q)_A
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) M 87CP=yc
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. \q *-9_M
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. X.S<",a{qz
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) fI`gF^u(
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 [|YvVA
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. =+K?@;?
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 9)
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21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 ~c<8;,cjYR
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 dt@c,McN|Q
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) +or
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24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 e ><0crb
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 {J
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 Axns
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 akt7rnt?i
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 GC7 WRA
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 HUD0
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30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 y]+5Y.Cw$
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. RZV6;=/
1 s@QsZ3
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 K$Vu[!l`
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. { R-o8N
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 Pb>/b\&JS
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 64mEZ_kG,
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. z,ERq,g+L
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. O 7
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. :K]7(y7>
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 hA 5')te<
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. +m%%Bz>
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 9% T"W
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. zVw5 (Tc
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. |{YN3"qN
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. }psRg F
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 0,t%us/q
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
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47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 %|(c?`2|
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. (~^fx\-S
49.apply to与…有关;适用 $q@d.Z>;
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 Y)X7*iTi'j
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. H\ejW@< ;h
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 0Xh_.PF
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); >%U+
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54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 A%.mIc.
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ,-y9P
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 YK3>M"58
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… +r8bGS]ki
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 [#Y
L_*p
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 Wgls+< l8
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 F(HfXY3
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 }
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. LW]fme<V?
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 n(F!t,S1i
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. 2^WJ 1: A
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ,5n!a.T
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 i?6& 4
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) R{#< NE
68.be based on / upon基于 ff#7}9_mh
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 5CkG^9
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 OM\J4"YV$
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ;t&q |}x"
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 #aP#r4$
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. }
!m43x/&
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. }T?X6LA$I8
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) . <hHK| HF
76.for the better好转 + Iyyk02V
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. /%T/@y
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 ZoG @"vr2
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 \`n(JV
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) R|st<P
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 E2e"A
I.h
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 p*g Fr hm
83.out of breath喘不过气来 DzZF*ylQ5P
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 Y)rK'OY'
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 x5lVb$!G
86.take the floor起立发言 Za|7gt];l
87.on business出差办事. A2'i~_e
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 $@AJg
89.last but one倒数第二. V+gZjuN$
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 CmU@8-1
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 eR! # 1ar
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 W|P AI [N
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 |IAx!Z -P
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; mF6-f#t>H+
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 z
g7 Q`
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ZU\$x <,
97.be cautious of谨防 0|GYt nd
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 bb_elmb)n
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. @nH3nn
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 %JeND XbI4
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 _S_,rTf&
eaRa+ <#u
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) z %}"=
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… l+;S$evY
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 tQ }GTqk
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) B)q }]Qn
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… U&3!=|j
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 < F5 VJ
108.comment on评论 $1=7^v[U
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 4~
x> ]
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 ".jO2GO^
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ?y|&Mz'XJ(
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 Y%}&eN$r
113.compare…to…把…比作… nOC\ =<Nsg
114.by comparison比较起来 091m$~r*
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 +v/y{8Fu
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 qkfof{z
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 8wWp+Hk
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 q}i#XQ U
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 yBK$2 to~
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心
qiOtbH=
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 'e:4
122.concern oneself about / with关心 m03dL^(
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; G)0
4'| W
124.condemn sb. to判决 $2FU<w$5
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 j&ti "|2\
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 ?z &n I#
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. S^R dj ]
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 W,8Uu 1X =
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 c vw17j
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 _"*vj-{-y
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 9@qkj
4w
tF[) Y#
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 b4:{PD~Mh
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) j hRr!
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 62;xK-U
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 %i7U+v(d
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 BN&)5M?Xt6
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, 7.2G}O6$
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 1z|bQ,5
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 = LY`K#
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 0"j:-
1
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 {tYY
_BI<
142.under consideration在考虑中 /\Cf*cJ
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 kE6/d,
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 }.s%J\ckx
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 Rkg)yme!N
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 {tOf0W|
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 QiA}0q3]0
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, tKyGD|g S
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 |d ~'X%b%
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 U<F|A!Fg
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 oM>UIDCY_v
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 mVS^HQ:
153.on the contrary相反 ml|FdQ
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) A#K<5%U{Mv
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 H;<>uE Lie
156.contribute to有助于 y:Gn58\o
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 (#6Fg|f4Y
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 `<~
=6H
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… -Op^3WWyY
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 Wj!+
E{y<r
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 Tc"J(GWG
RhB)AUAj
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 `YwJ.E
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 [aA@ V0l
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 u23_*W\
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 |q j"p
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 a6;[Z
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 d^M*%a z
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 N2HD=[*cr
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
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171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 m44a HBwId
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 sCt)Yp+8}B
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 R ai
0 4
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) G{4s~Pco[Q
175.deal with (=concern)论及 ;ltk}hJ]
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 JN9>nC!Zy_
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 8TAJ#Lm
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; `#l3a
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 j-R*!i
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 U'9z.2"}9
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 gELG/6l
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 0mUVa=)D
183.be dependent on依靠 Kw?3joy
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 m#8 PX$_
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 D@68_sn
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 lTq"j?#E]m
187.in despair绝望 J@$~q}iG
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管
HrsG^x
189.in detail详细地 UWKgf? _
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 5a_8`cs
u
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 RM `qC
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… }}tbOD)t
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 9 )'f)60^
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 _;;Zz&c
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 \/M x|7<
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 f2;.He
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 MHK|\Z&e7
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
6j<!W+~G
199.in dispute在争议中 {k) gDJU
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 \4>,L_O
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 z6Ob X
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别
22CET9iCe
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 v .jxG {~.
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 E7MSoBX9M
205.have…to do with与…有关系 K"0 IW A
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ;KlYiu
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 "=djo+ y
208.be due to 是由于 !@=S,Vc.
209.come off duty 下班 y?<K N0j
210.go on duty 上班 _
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211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 UZyg_G6
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) !ZYPz}&N_
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 y7 ,I10:D
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 _ =Gj J~2n
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 =nhY;pY3u
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 +OE !Uqnt
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 Jka>Er
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 -& 1(~7
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 x b,XI/
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 vMT f^V
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 DB/~Z
222.have an effect on对…有影响 0k]Ap W
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 1q6)R/P
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) o(*\MT t?
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 v:t;Uk^Y
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 )1 s5vNVa
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 d:%b
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 fVbjU1N
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… b] 5weS-<
230.to that effect是那个意思的… Ykxk` S J
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) Q
5,zs_j
J p'^!
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 Qg4D*r\|@
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 0AQ az hm
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 `3;EJDEdbi
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 F> fCp
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 Nk'<*;e
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 msl.{
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 ;u BGB
h<
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 _{[6hf4p
240.end up with以…而结束 wvv+~K9jq
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 >h7(kj :
242.end in以…为结束 y=Y k$:-y
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 DQG%`-J
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 x3+
-wv
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) R{g=
N%O
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 4Mt3<W5
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… TU|#Pz7n-Z
248.be equal to等于 <Lb LMV
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 #V k?
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 cv '8_3
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 Fb,*;M1'
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 .j4y0dh33
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 iv*RE 9?^
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 d"|_NG` vr
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) }qWnn>h9xv
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 13?:a[~=Y
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. [UwQi!^-O
258.except (=but)除了。 =M1}HF,7>l
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 GCl
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260.(an) exception to …的例外 tddwnpnSw
