1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 \j!/l
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2.be absent from….缺席，不在 @"s<0T^H
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 D'[:35z
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on Y
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5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 >&HW6
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6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 ue 3 ].:
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, }],l m
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 a4u y}@9z
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 $MvKwQ/
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Ru
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11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 E[t[R<v,P!
12.on one's own account [ BdRx`
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 PO5,lcBD<
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3 US`6Y"
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. )}$rgYKJ
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 >#n"r1
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) ;fV"5H)U\
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. < - sr&
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 6{d?3Jk
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) W`LG.`JW
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 ^+%bh /2_W
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. =M:Po0?0E
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 bkR~>F]FAu
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 R%LFFMVn
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 3R$R?^G
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) #Qg)4[pMJ
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 5 jK|
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 z( ^?xv
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 lNc0znY
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 1L Fad>`
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 3,Z;J5VL4!
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 x_8sV?F
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 m{> "
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. gCYe ^K J
xc'uC bH
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 |j/Y#.k;{0
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. = MJRQ V67
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 &B :L9^
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 u1kCvi#N
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. V*?QZ ;hCP
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. t ?^!OJ:L
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. &RuTq6)r
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
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40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. Q6 o1^s
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. < j
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. :Eh}]_
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. tpzh
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. g >7i2
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 2>.b~q@
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 E!WlQr:b$
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 %H_-`A`
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. ( ,mV6U %
49.apply to与…有关;适用 WAuT`^"u
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 s9Tn|Pm+!\
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 'b [O-6v
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… eMEKR5*-O
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); Vnb@5W 2\
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 -=lL{oB1
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. W! |_ hL
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 W4#DeT
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… MkdC*|
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 [
(3 %$?[
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 AU}|o0Ur
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 yI!W658$6
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 qv2J0'd'.
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. n Jz* }=
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 '
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64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. 9
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65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 "9~KVILlLu
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 5 ,O:"3>c
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) {~#01p5
68.be based on / upon基于 @QYCoEU8J
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 E+ XR [p
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 XCgC^c'
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 1x sJz^%V
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 \|4
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73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. %rl<%%T#.M
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. 2]x,j oB
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) QD-Bt=S7l
76.for the better好转 Y_XRf8Sw
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. ?<O yJ|;V
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 b
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79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 uc=u4@.>
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) hO$29_^"
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 ^g <Lu/5w
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ]N 1,"W}
83.out of breath喘不过气来 h,/3 }
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 Kr4%D*
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 {=Py|N \\t
86.take the floor起立发言 hig t(u
87.on business出差办事. gaU^l73 ,C
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 G he@m6|D
89.last but one倒数第二. N>@.( f&w
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 $ M|vIw{#
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 4i29nq^n
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 g)<[-Q1
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 v=IcVHuf
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; j{m{hVa
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 3 "|A5>Vo
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) X(]J \?n'
97.be cautious of谨防 %!L*ec%,
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 \ J6e/ G
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. $BOIa
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 Vl
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101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 N VDvd6
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 2bpFQ8q
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… T
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 :O*62olC5
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 49B6|!&I
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… m&Y?]nbq
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 w6l56 CB`
108.comment on评论 DEenvS`,P
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 ;:Y/ "5h
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 ,\PTn7_
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. j<vU[J+gx~
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 GS! 1K( 7
113.compare…to…把…比作… Sr6? ^>A@t
114.by comparison比较起来 ;BEX|w xn
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 Olq`mlsK
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 p/jAr+XM
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) i,$n 4
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 m^a0JR}u9
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 ]8XIw`:f
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 X^. ~f+d~
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 S)A;!}RK6
122.concern oneself about / with关心 %VgK::)r
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; l, E4h-$
124.condemn sb. to判决 <V4"+5cJ8
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 ?*U:=|
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 $b"Ex>
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. ;0E[ ;
L!
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 SQf.R%cg$
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 :N:e3$c
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 vb k4
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 a(+u"Kr
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 <+;
cgF!+
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 7e@Bkq0)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 V?z-Dt C
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 FGRG?d4?h
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 ' ui`EL %
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, ]hA]o7 k
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 \ !'K#%]9
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 +P "u1q*+p
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 uWerC?da
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 l`RFi)u~&
142.under consideration在考虑中 lyrwm{&
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 H6-{(:
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144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 Dlu]4n[LB
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 #+PfrS =
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Qx !!
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147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 dZjh@yG P.
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, %Z6\W;
(n
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 vpqMKyy
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 u:O6MO9^
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 X+k `UM~
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 p4{3H
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153.on the contrary相反 t%>x}b"2T
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) ||sj*K
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 ^,;8ra*h
156.contribute to有助于 834dsl +U
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 x<e-%HB*-
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 mdD9Q
N01
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… f: K`M W
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 " ^:$7~%bA
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 lEv<n6:_
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 A4uDuB;;ZQ
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 )|zna{g\
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 6
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166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 6M758 K 6v
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 Ev;o
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168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 ~_Mz05J-\_
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 m}3POl/*j
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 Bswd20(w
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 NTtRz(
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 [#R<Z+c
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 /y"Y o
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) C=/nZGG
175.deal with (=concern)论及 <KDl2>O
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 Y)I8( g}0
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 7E 9 h!<5v
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; S qQqG3F
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 AQ 5C rYb
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 Q`}n ; DV
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 emV@kN.
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 I !;# Nk>
183.be dependent on依靠 SdfrLdi}Y
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 GBZx@B[TY
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 h,V#V1>Hu
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 E5M*Gs
187.in despair绝望 j}
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188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 { [4Y(l1
189.in detail详细地 khb
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190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 ?~a M<rcZ
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 m GWT</=[$
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… t
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193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, k:w\4Oqd
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 1!/
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195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 V \kf6E
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 ) ( &g\
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 Z$,1Tk"O/s
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 r ! 5C3
199.in dispute在争议中 E<a~
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200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 fh
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201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 6kj Bd3
Us YH#?|O
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 -?!Z/#i4
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 lE[LdmwDrb
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 :f^O! ^N
205.have…to do with与…有关系 ^$_a_ft#
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 FQ?H%UcW
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 RN3w{^Ll
208.be due to 是由于 U;6~]0 ^K
209.come off duty 下班 .dp~%!"Sn,
210.go on duty 上班 ix]3 t^
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 FWdSpaas Q
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) r,MgIv(L
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 ,q/K&'0`
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 t ZU"Ud
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 _e8@y{/~Fd
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 t22BO@gt74
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 & HphE2 h
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 % o#
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219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 Q_6./.GQ
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 -j]r\EVKS
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 v>)[NAY9
222.have an effect on对…有影响 b3EW"^Ar
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 CH Wyy
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ~@BV
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 .(CzsupY_q
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 Lvv`_
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 c 2?(.UV
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 YcRjbF,|6
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 2;[75(l6|}
230.to that effect是那个意思的… V)Z*X88:Tv
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) uTP=kgYqJ
PM =
I
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 SY <!-g<1F
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 M29[\
@zL
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 S][: b
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 TD tk'=;
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 >0@X^o
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 e
d4T_O;
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 A_S l#e
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 pK *-I
n
240.end up with以…而结束 .yi. GRk
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 xC<OFpI\
242.end in以…为结束 \ )y5~te*
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 tPC8/ntP8
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 a/_
sL(F{
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) OYG8%L
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) Rc?wIL)
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 7i 334iQZ
248.be equal to等于 dHf_&X 2A
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 /d'^ XYOC
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 ,589/xTA@
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 _Mq@58q'
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 @] )a
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 k wGj 7'
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 y<)Lr} gP
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) ZW+{<XTof4
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 _i}6z xqw
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. d<7xSRC
258.except (=but)除了。 ']Y:f) i#
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 Uy_`=JZ
260.(an) exception to …的例外 86IAAO`#
