加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全
级别: 总版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2017-08-17   

2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 `h3}"js  
  2.be absent from….缺席,不在 "}+/ 0$F  
  3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 ^|{fB,B  
  4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on Giw A$^Hg\  
  5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 eniR}  
  6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 "I FGW4FnL  
  7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident  (=safely)安全地, .%Q Ea_\  
  8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 `80Hxp@  
  9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 -fgKSJ7  
  10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 rg/vxTl  
  11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 =T4 w:  
  12.on one's own account X hX'*{3k  
  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 z35Rjhj9  
  2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 W(4?#lA2W  
  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 1W<_5 j_  
  13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 xG/qDc  
  14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) }c5`~ LLK  
  15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. : X|7l?{xW  
  16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. :?k=Yr  
  17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) yvisoZX  
  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 f.^w/ GJO/  
  19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. T["(YFCByg  
  20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 =W*`HV- w  
  21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 V <pjR@  
  22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 9W$)W  
  23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) toJ&$HrE  
  24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 J3+8s [oJ>  
  25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 3[Iw%% q  
  26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 *G41%uz  
  27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 UdJV;T'rm  
  28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 #K w\r50  
  29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地 ;g]+MLV9  
  30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 :zRboqe(cc  
  31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. K*FAngIB  
_I4sy=tYXK  
  32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 >K%x44|  
  33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. zUqDX{I8  
  34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 epyfgg MT  
  35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 j]&{ @Y  
  36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. `oBzt |f5  
  37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 0{F.DDiNT  
  38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. E76:}(  
  39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 sKO ;p  
  40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. eVXbYv=gJ@  
  41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. %A3Jd4DH  
  42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.  <@u6*]  
  43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. mM.&c5U  
  44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. T`sM4 VWqU  
  45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for to7) gOX(  
  46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 zn|}YovY+  
  47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 a0.XJR{T"  
  48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. YSyW '~!b  
  49.apply to与…有关;适用 t/|^N t@XT  
  50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 \ua.%|  
  51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. ty>O}9%  
  52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… x{$NstGB  
  53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); v*3 :8 Y,  
  54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 Xl;N= fc  
  55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. v0=~PN~E  
  56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 Yo:&\a K[  
  57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 7| rT*-Ia  
  58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 &kvVMn ok  
  59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 h%%'{^>~  
  60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 V EzIWNV  
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 GF&"nW9A  
RS~oSoAE  
  62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Cb.Aw!  
  63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 JFfx9%Fq  
  64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. &D : 88   
  65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 N *fN&0r  
  66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 VMp6s%m  
  67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) *"@P2F&  
  68.be based on / upon基于 aC*J=_9o #  
  69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 D%zIm,bf  
  70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 m`Z4#_s2  
  71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) /-T%yuU  
  72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 Oaui@q  
  73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. T~la,>p|}  
  74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. AOpf Byw  
  75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) gIeo7>u  
  76.for the better好转 ~1p f ?  
  77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. "'%x|nB  
  78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 b~r ?#2K  
  79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ?S"xR0 *  
  80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Ex<loVIrP$  
  81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 E)Dik`Ccl  
  82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 !*p lK6a  
  83.out of breath喘不过气来 !)GPI?{^5  
  84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 V5=Injs *  
  85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 OA+W$  
  86.take the floor起立发言 TWy1)30x  
  87.on business出差办事. FkH4|}1  
  88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 %lujme  
  89.last but one倒数第二. >6Q-e$GS@  
  90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 H=0Y4 T@)T  
  91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 'SC`->F4D  
  92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 k7j;'6  
  93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 kM.zX|_  
  94.in case (=for fear that)万一; EM"YjC)F  
  95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 |KuH2, n0  
  96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) C3|M\[*fp  
  97.be cautious of谨防 &Oe,$%{hBh  
  98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 AtSEKpKc  
  99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 905 /4z'  
  100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 d35,[  
  101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 WO|#`HM2  
^27r-0|l^  
  102.for a change换换环境(花样等) =V(I  
  103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… f"z96{zo  
  104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 )8yNqnD  
  105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) <J\z6+,4E  
  106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… <Dl7|M  
  107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 `C,479~J  
  108.comment on评论 $P>ci4]t  
  109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 1I_(!F{Ho  
  110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 |[8&5[);  
  111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. k\A8Z[  
  112.compare…with …把…与…比较 LEG y1L  
  113.compare…to…把…比作… 9|fg\C  
  114.by comparison比较起来 Ao(Xz$cQfW  
  115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 OQA}+XO  
  116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 .#@*)1A#t  
  117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 6Z0@4_Y@B6  
  118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 Tm qtj  
  119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 >HXT:0  
  120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 ,..&j+m  
 121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 `J#(ffo-  
  122.concern oneself about / with关心 O$+0 .  
  123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; Ru `&>E  
  124.condemn sb. to判决 !ffdeWHR  
  125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 R_`i=>Z-  
  126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 CNwIM6t  
  127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. *F[@lY\p  
  128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 Kf/1;:^  
  129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 %We~k'2f  
  130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 PRg^E4  
  131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 7. `Fe g.  
@9Rg g9r  
  132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 `fYICp  
  133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) &NM.}f  
  134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 L|A}A[P  
  135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 %5Q5xw]w3  
  136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 I?r7dQEm  
  137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, PT4Wox9U  
  138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 <pyLWmO  
  139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 1j"_@?H[  
  140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 2O;Lw@W  
  141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 oe$&X&  
  142.under consideration在考虑中 J)tk<&X  
  143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ;r'y/ Y'?  
  144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 P&I%!'<   
  145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 HmlE Cx  
  146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 x \0( l5>  
  147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ?'SHt9b3|  
  148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent  in一贯的, [Ume^  
  149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 $$'a  
  150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 TNun)0p  
  151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 ^K[WFiN}  
  152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 2yB)2n#ut  
  153.on the contrary相反 "wwAbU<  
  154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) Z8mSm[w  
  155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 uT1xvXfqP  
  156.contribute to有助于 EY+/ foP  
  157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 4sJM!9eb[  
  158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 'OEh'\d+x  
  159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… hv. 33l  
  160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 .0 ov>4,R  
  162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 -O&u;kh4g  
0 $Ygt0d  
  163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 /xS4>@hn  
  164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 oY NIJXln  
  165.a matter of course理所当然的事 hKx*V"7/#\  
  166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 :2v^pg|  
  167.in (during) the course在…过程中 +F>9hA  
  168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 y"bSn5B[  
  169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣  iw iHw  
  170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 -=;V*;  
  171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 H0dHW;U<1  
  172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 6x]x>:8  
  173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 ?v5OUmFM  
  174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) !<EQVqj6  
  175.deal with (=concern)论及 At t~N TL  
  176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 r}>q*yx:  
  177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 9e aqq  
  178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; I38j[Xk  
  179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 ^i;y2c  
  180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 __mnz``/Y  
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 7>@g)%",  
  182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 s:p6oEQ=J  
  183.be dependent on依靠 W]TO%x{  
  184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 !dcG Bj  
  185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 U%PII>s'#  
  186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 %C1*`"Jb&  
  187.in despair绝望 Yw!(]8PYdU  
  188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 N!=$6`d  
  189.in detail详细地 <+r<3ZBA  
  190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 <H]1 6  
  191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 _=g;K+%fb  
  192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ,Oj 53w=  
  193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, ;ND)h pD+  
  194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 ^_0l(ke  
  195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 3W#f Fy  
  196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 T+knd'2V6  
  197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 cs\/6gSCo  
  198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 WF&?OHf2  
  199.in dispute在争议中 RIg `F#, 3  
  200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 3[T<pAZ  
  201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 qiyX{J7Z  
.$s>b#mO  
  202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 ^?Y x{r~9  
  203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 +#wh`9[wBt  
  204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 h+"UK=  
  205.have…to do with与…有关系 up^D9(y\  
  206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 $ KAOJc4<  
  207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 b$,~S\\c  
  208.be due to 是由于 ,JVW n>s  
  209.come off duty 下班 'U|Tye i?  
  210.go on duty 上班 *$6dNx  
  211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 *? <ygzX  
  212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) mDB?;a>  
  213.be eager for想得到,盼望 rq]zt2  
  214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 y<0RgG1 qp  
  215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 L2$`S'UW  
  216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 Yfa`}hQ  
  217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 B*c@w~E  
  218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 i7#PYt  
  219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 R{R'byre  
  220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 Kb icP<  
  221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 4 >2g&);B  
  222.have an effect on对…有影响 'Io2",~ M  
  223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 J4VyP["m  
  224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ^h^\kW'#  
  225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 Lo-\;%y  
  226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 >v9@p7Dn  
  227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 qy$1+>f1  
  228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 I4RUXi 5  
  229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… LF ?MO1!M  
  230.to that effect是那个意思的… +`_Km5=  
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) R|OY5@  
E2%{?o  
  232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 u ^}R]:n  
  233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 c'Mi9,q  
  234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 hxX-iQya  
  235.on end (=continuously)连续地 AhauNS^"{R  
  236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 Du7DMo=l  
  237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量  ~d\>f  
  238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 9@{=2 k  
  239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 *$/!.e  
  240.end up with以…而结束 `k.Nphx~%  
  241.come to and end (=finish)结束 cE SSSH!m  
  242.end in以…为结束 S#g=;hD  
  243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 b$O1I[o  
  244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 8*\PWl  
  245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) _`L QnRp(  
  246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) blHJhB&8  
  247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… '"~ 2xiin  
  248.be equal to等于 C;BC@OE  
  249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 ~SD8#;v2  
  250.be equipped with装备有,装有 klON6<w  
  251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 }2CVA.Qm!  
  252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 JS{trqc1d  
  253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 cZd{K[fuK  
  254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 v5Qp[O_  
  255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) b,MzHx=im  
  256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 "T0s7LWp  
  257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. J~,Ny_L  
  258.except (=but)除了。 p #DJow  
  259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 QO|roE  
  260.(an) exception to …的例外 co-dq\P  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2017-09-15   
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
板凳  发表于: 2017-09-26   
求流量下载啊
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
地板  发表于: 2017-10-25   
Re:2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全
如何下载
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
地下室  发表于: 2017-10-26   
怎么下载呢?
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
5楼  发表于: 2019-10-12   
这些短语很重要
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交