1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 ) e2IT*7
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 bGi_",
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3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 &+j^{a
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on y9L#@
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 {~^)-^Wt:
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 $vLV<
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7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, k4$q|x7+%
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 T{<@MK%],d
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 = b!J)]
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 E)JyKm.
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 '
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12.on one's own account eM+;x\jo?
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 ?a>7=)%AH
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 Mg QU6O<
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 5;
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13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 j 3MciQ`
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) R-Q1YHUQM
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. zf,%BI[Hr
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. *sB-scD
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) PGPbpl&\t
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 !0 49K!rP{
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. N4H+_g|
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 WYC1rfd=
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 J`q}Ry
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22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 ^ Y7 /Ow
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) zZ9<4"CIk
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 C5+` <
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 6"i{P
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 )J+{oB[>b
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 ,xYsH+ybA
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 Dk`4bYK
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 Pc(n@'m~
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 [2'm`tZL
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. t @(9ga(
KR=d"t Qw
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 qB F!b0lr
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. \-
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34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 u`Z
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35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 " J
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36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. X
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37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. G#w^:UL
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. F gWkcV6B
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 tL~,ZCQz
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. ]3t1=+
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. rFmKmV
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. 2(m85/Hr\;
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. |rHG%VnBH
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. _F`$ d2
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for +M'aWlPg,
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 7fju
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 oX'0o 'c
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. `DLp<_z>
49.apply to与…有关;适用 R_1)mPQ^P
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 d,c8Hs8
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. `$s)X$W?
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… FXP6z HsV
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); I|,pE**T
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 ]} 61v
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55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. O 'k+7y
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 -S"5{ N73
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… oZTgN .q
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 S4cpQq.
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 {5^ K Xj$B
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 qysTjGwa]
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 >+cSPN'i>
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. pb!V|#u"
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 xfjd5J7'
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. @;vNX*-J
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 +l`65!"
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 :Sr?6FPc
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) `@[l\.Vt:
68.be based on / upon基于 5W/{h q8}}
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 <5S@ORN
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 8S\RN&T $
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) lbQQ tpEKO
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 \v+u;6cx_
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. -$ (Jk<
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. E@-ta) :
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) UXT
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76.for the better好转 -KH)J
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. V
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78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 c.A Yx I"
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 F.tfgW(A@
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) w~z[wm Okp
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 O. ,3|
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 nd ink$
83.out of breath喘不过气来 {%C*{,#+8q
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 'fx UV<K&
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 TX }T|ri
86.take the floor起立发言 <F;v`h|+S
87.on business出差办事. ?-MP_9!JK
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 D f4+^B,1
89.last but one倒数第二. Q8D&tJg
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 Ej=3/RBsV
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 #*9-d/K
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 R\mR $\cS
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 p8}(kHUp(
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; sa1h%<
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 7j$Pt8$
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) < IJu7t>
97.be cautious of谨防
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98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 :~F :/5
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 Bc7V)Y K
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 \f:z+F!6R
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) Yd
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103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… K+*Q@R D
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 oF]cTAqhC.
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) z~*g ~RKS!
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… n">u mM;Eh
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 r] @0eb
108.comment on评论 *NFg;<:j
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 7hP<f }xL
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 H}hFFI)#Oo
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ldha| s.*
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 te|? )j
113.compare…to…把…比作… fyTAou6hI
114.by comparison比较起来 YB<*"HxM)}
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 Q;11N7+
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 sUZX
}
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 3@+b }9s8
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 }%b;vzkG5
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 dzLQI}89+k
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 7tUA>;++
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 &Z(K6U#.
122.concern oneself about / with关心 Zl 9aDg
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ,B?~-2cCz
124.condemn sb. to判决 <,o>Wx*1C
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 A.<H>=Z# O
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 vEf4HZ&w
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. XL#[ %X9
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 ! cKz7?w
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 s { #3r
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 #/PA A
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 X%yO5c\l2
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 mF` B#
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
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134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 dJ$"l|$$
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ^u 3V
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136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 *s@Q tgu
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, {vAE :W.s
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 O=u1u}CP?
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 Uj&W<'I
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 5 ae2<Y=
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 h iN EJ_f
142.under consideration在考虑中 7 |DHplI
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 >0Q|nCx
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 wAnb
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 2^?:&1:
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 sz9L 8f2
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 `/Y{ l
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, !^Q.VYY
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 iNMx"F0r
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 i<p k6rO1
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 1sYEZO;
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 O%r; 5kP
153.on the contrary相反 zt^48~ry
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) a# c6[!
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 eb*#'\~'
156.contribute to有助于 7RZh< A>m
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 #-h\. #s
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 9c JH"
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 7Pa@1']
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 MxBTX4E S
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 41fJ%f`
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
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164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 +i
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165.a matter of course理所当然的事 OQ9x*TmK
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 Ld B($4,
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 j;+?HbL
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 umdG(os R
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 _v*
n lc
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 8/K!SpM*d
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 *3D%<kVl
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 c2K:FdB
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 }MlwC;ot
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) R6=$u{D
175.deal with (=concern)论及 +S=Rn,
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 yS=oUE$
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 MCdx?m3]
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; ~@kU3ZGJZ
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 ;>mCalwj
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 R<V!%rL;;
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 D0BI5q
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 CA +uKM^"6
183.be dependent on依靠 ek
N' k
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 +b3^.wkq
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 )$,"u4
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 Y \: 0Ev
187.in despair绝望 Yf[Qtmh]I
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 >fIk;6<{
189.in detail详细地 m RZ :ie
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 =r@vc
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 4WB-Ec
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… $k$4%
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193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Zo
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194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 u_).f<mUdF
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 \Y}3cE
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 $O ^v]>h
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 fJ WC)E
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 CX m+)a-L
199.in dispute在争议中 Y\0}R,]a-
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 ci+tdMA
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 V:G>G'Eh0
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 7G)H.L)$m"
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 1$*%" 5
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204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 WF\)fc#;_o
205.have…to do with与…有关系 `f'K@
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 jM:Y
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207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 |] Qg7m,O
208.be due to 是由于 p^iRPI
209.come off duty 下班 +<
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210.go on duty 上班 cv/_ r#vN
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 kap C%/6"
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) sm m]6
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 B&N/$= 5m
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 (8ht*b.5K
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 {vo +gRYYv
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 R=T qj,6
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 apk4 j\i?5
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 .6OgO{P:
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 TT9z_Q5~
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 <x\7 L2#p
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 zm,@]!wI
222.have an effect on对…有影响 ]x
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223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 RaTH\ >n
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) r",]Voibd
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 vS;1/->WD
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 QORN9S Y
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 `HuCT6 O
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 H_? o-L?+
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… +ht| N[
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230.to that effect是那个意思的… sK= 0Np=`
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) fw; rbP!
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 \Ofw8=N-2
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 >h+349
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 3zT_^;:L
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 *MI*Rz?4
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 7a=S
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 "S&%w8V
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 VG qa)ri"
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 _p?s9&
240.end up with以…而结束 A?Wk
w f
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 ~ 7)A"t
242.end in以…为结束 pb0E@C/R
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 u
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244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 E| :!Q8"%w
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) DF {OnF
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 3/JyUh?
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… #%@ MGrsK
248.be equal to等于 2u?zO7W)-L
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 :c8n[+5
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 F>gmj'-^
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 O3V.^_k;
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 0i
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253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 @/%{1 5s.
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 UK*qKj. )
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) c<+;4z
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 `:M^8SYrL
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. BKU'`5`
258.except (=but)除了。 ,)~E>[=+
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 l0tYG[
260.(an) exception to …的例外 H;WY!X$x
