1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 /QgU!:e
2.be absent from….缺席,不在 6T`F'Fk[
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 PLV-De
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on ji&%'h
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 G/)]aGr
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 U!TSAg21P
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, J#/L}h;qH
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 aAi"
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 M^6!{c=MIi
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ~d9@m#_T#~
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 Fr|Ts>Kx
12.on one's own account N!Q~?/!d
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 5bZjW~d
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 R'z
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3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. =qNZ7>Qw
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 Rf4}4ixkj
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) (p1}i::Y8
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 8o7%qWX
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. M3EB=tU
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) D| gI3i
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 }rKKIF^f\S
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
9x]yu6
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 {0IC2jE
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 Ir4M5OR\
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 B s {n
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) p+y2w{{
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 fnJ!~b*qo
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 R]xXG0
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 fEYo<@5c]
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 uupfL>h
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地 rl0|)j
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 Pf?zszvs
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. >=VtL4K^
QZO9CLX 8k
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ,>vI|p,/G*
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. M?3#XQDvD
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 Rct=vDU
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 R;3T yn+
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.
=L F
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37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. w.9'TR
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. ZL^
svGy
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 X ^\kI1
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. -A3>+G3[
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. nLjc.Z\Bl
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. y'21)P
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. mq!_/3
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. lRr ={
>s
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for ry[NR$L/m
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 r_?i l]l
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ??g `c=R!V
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. se, 0Rvkt
49.apply to与…有关;适用 Im0 #_
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50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 /GDGE }
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. j+-+<h/(
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… ~V?3A/]
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); Ej7>ywlW
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 TLC&@o
:
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. c=Y8R/G<
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 fD:>cje
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… %I>-_el
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 q(YFt*(;w
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 g XThdNU4G
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 2ij/!
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 0A.PfqYi
YnLwBJ 2i
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. rh%-va9
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 Pcox~U/j
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. SK&? s`
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 k
lqN9d9k
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 MV.$Ay
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) 0*-nVC1
68.be based on / upon基于 5Rc^5Nv
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 ~~D
=Z#
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 :lGH31GG
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) FA#?+kd
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 V`;$Ua;y
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. zC[lPABQ
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. i9FtS7
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) Q[U_
0O,A9
76.for the better好转 mhXSbo9w-
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. Q#$#VT!F
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 1FO T
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 {ylhh%t4hi
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) y?1<7>L5~
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 9*lkx#
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 1; "t8.*%e
83.out of breath喘不过气来 l*+5WrOS
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 !^/Mn
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 6uAo0+-k
86.take the floor起立发言 n!*uv~%$
87.on business出差办事. d'yA"b]
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 uKBSv*AM
89.last but one倒数第二. V>2mzc
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 s, 8a1o
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 =CE(M},d
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 j$K[QSn
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 27NhYDo
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; BRx`83CK
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 rkW2_UTZE
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) WLTraB[?
97.be cautious of谨防 3/w) mY-o
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 bS9<LQ*
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 4ZZ/R?AiK
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 zgdOugmmt_
H9^DlIv('
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) ZL3aO,G2
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… _TRO2p0
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 r="wd
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) zLs[vg.(
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… l1|z;
$_z
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 l1RpG"
108.comment on评论 t^=6czk
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 Y2DR
oQ
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 0$n0fu
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. zk[%YG&
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 V8z91
113.compare…to…把…比作… 7DU"QeLeb
114.by comparison比较起来 0aMw
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 *j,5TO-j
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 4s!rrDN
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) |/?)u$U<
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 rm
Cr
P(
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 iB Ld*B|#K
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 n')#]g0[
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 2VOdI
122.concern oneself about / with关心 2EubMG
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; x,\PV>
124.condemn sb. to判决 Z=sC YLm
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 YQ`G
OP#/
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 '"
H'#%RU
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. Y&O<A8=8
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 +"!,rZ7,A
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 "YlN_U
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 Ix,`lFbH
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 Go}C{(4T
Q"UQv<
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 ^ ~HV`s
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) N\IdZX%u
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 kfo, PrW`A
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 3S-n sMs.
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 tVUoUl
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, fbKL31PI
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 Be{7Rj v
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 {]~b^=qE$
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 j+:q:6 =
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 &eQF[8 ,
142.under consideration在考虑中 ?]}1FP
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 9l?#ZuGXp
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 (!Q^.C_m
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 3&kHAXzM
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 QDS=M]
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 2H8,&lY.p
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, (eI'%1kS<
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 :Vc+/ZyW
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 S(jbPQT
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 )/h~csy:~
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 \D] N*
153.on the contrary相反 GMLq3_'
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) Vd[[<
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 Wa%Zt*7
156.contribute to有助于 /i|T \
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 b>AFhj :
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 F.mS,W]
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… [)|P-x-<
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 s{#ZRmc2B
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 FA?xp1E
]?tsYXU j
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 RuDn1h#u{
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 LbDhPG`u
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 zlIXia5
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 VL"!.^'c
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 TOV531
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 FLJdnL
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 vRYQ4B4o
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 P&C,E E$
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 RG-pN()
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ]Qe;+p9vU
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 9:CJl6~N)#
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) u^SXg
dj
175.deal with (=concern)论及 /o#!9H
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 JX(J Z/8B^
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 rxjMCMF
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; n.p6+^ES
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 4;WeB
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 "TA r\;[
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 RekTWIspT/
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 !r$?66q/
183.be dependent on依靠 'h_PJ%
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 VYI%U'9Q
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 C72?vAc,F
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 #k5WTcE
187.in despair绝望 /-JBzU$
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 pe=Ou0
189.in detail详细地 LyO ,]
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 =A&x
d"
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 FU/yJy
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… 4a]m=]Hm
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, B8-v!4b0`
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 w_|R.T\7
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 'gd3 w~
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 itb0dF1G
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 -]"=b\Q
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 K}ACZT)Wp
199.in dispute在争议中 'bp*hqG[
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 6=o@X
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 '0x`Oh&PK
/l_$1<c
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 c\~H_ ~F
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Q/r0p>
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 e:}8|e~T
205.have…to do with与…有关系 bHE'R!*
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 K_j$iHqLF
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 "GoNTM5h
208.be due to 是由于 -dbD&8
209.come off duty 下班 %
INRds
210.go on duty 上班 B;tU+36nM
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 Et~b^8$>
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) mMmzi4HL
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 Ry*NR
P;
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 OD<0,r0f,
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 I7b(fc-r
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 ,?i^i#Wqzg
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 AH`D&V
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 |`T3H5X>
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 M>J8J*
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 G?12?2
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 q]q(zUtU
222.have an effect on对…有影响 Z'dY,<@
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 i.2O~30ST
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ElAJR4'{*i
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 J411bIxD+q
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 3=~"<f
l
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 Ga~N7
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 k9UmTvX
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… j~c7nWfX
230.to that effect是那个意思的… [^ck;4q
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) "T5?<c
uHBX}WH
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 XP5q4BM
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 AC3K*)`E
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 USu/Y29
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 8h9t8?
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 Q_/{TE/sO5
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 >JS\H6
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 $1oU^VY
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 N%6jZmKip
240.end up with以…而结束 VuFMjY
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 YD 2M<.U
242.end in以…为结束 F0:Fv;
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 "[@-p
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 |Z6rP-
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) Tz58@VY V
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) u(02{V
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… /a17B
248.be equal to等于 srx`"
:
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 ^mFuZ~g;?
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 V'pNo&O=
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 .{H
U1/!
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 T2Cdw\
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 R|{AIa{}
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 2f`u?T
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) BMU~1[r
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 gd.P%KC!g
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 4 *He<2g
258.except (=but)除了。 Kr=DoQ."d8
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 8U\;N
260.(an) exception to …的例外 0@,
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