2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 ?S<`*O +  
　　2.be absent from….缺席，不在 ;x|7"lE  
　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 y9Q#%a8V  
　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 1j*E/L  
　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 `nCV O;B  
　　6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 4{QD: D(D  
　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident  (=safely)安全地, -Hh.8(!XoO  
　　8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 uXouN$&  
　　9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 @tIY%;Bgk  
　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 j4:Xel/  
　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 .3'U(U  
　　12.on one's own account (zX75QSKV  
　　1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 :w<Ga8\tZ  
　　2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 9i46u20  
　　3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. L.s$|%  
　　13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 y 2C Jk~  
　　14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) O)!S[5YI  
　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 6)veuA3]  
　　16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. &0`i(l4]l  
　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) FN/siw(?3  
　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 u[HamGxx$u  
　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. W)<t7q+  
　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 4-?zW  
　　21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 CB0p2WS_  
　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 B|"-Ed  
　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) j}O7fLRu  
　　24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 C~IE_E&Q`  
　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ]*hH.ZBY"^  
　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 Qb5@e#  
　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 kEp{L  
　　28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 r=/$}l4  
　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 F1t+D)KA>  
　　30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 2;K2|G7  
　　31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. &x\cEI)!  
#5=
W[+4eN  
　　32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 *L~? .9R  
　　33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. Qff.QI,  
　　34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 Ciy%7_~\  
　　35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 DkSs^ym  
　　36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. lL&U ioo}D  
　　37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. DYoGtks(  
　　38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. {:|b,ep T  
　　39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 !;4Hh)2  
　　40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. +`
iJ+  
　　41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. CDPu(,^  
　　42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. wD:2sri  
　　43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. ~uV(/?o%  
　　44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. MxH |y
o[  
　　45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for ==BOW\  
　　46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 8rjD1<  
　　47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 U^eos;:s8  
　　48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. LIrebz  
　　49.apply to与…有关;适用 JL>frS3M  
　　50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 gm%cAme  
　　51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. ?bpVdm!  
　　52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… J"F
p),  
　　53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); >_\[C?8  
　　54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 MMUlA$*t  
　　55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. Pf/8tXs}  
　　56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 :wN!E{0j  
　　57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… D1$ER>
 
　　58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 !.-u'6e  
　　59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 "$aoIXv  
　　60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 yn"4qC#Z  
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 +KD7Di91<K  
8O$LY\G  
　　62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ~A1!!rJX  
　　63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 NuOxEyC  
　　64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. Zzj CS2U  
　　65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 mU~&oU  
　　66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 qE|syA9  
　　67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) [3I
| MZ  
　　68.be based on / upon基于 .c:h!-D;  
　　69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 15q^&l[Q  
　　70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 (Li0*wRb  
　　71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ji . /m8(  
　　72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 Aq*?Q/pV  
　　73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. <9piKtb|L  
　　74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. IVkB)9IW  
　　75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) {=?(v`88  
　　76.for the better好转 AWYlhH4c?t  
　　77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. (ie%zrhS  
　　78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 * Ogf6  
　　79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 3l45(%g+  
　　80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) w$AR  
　　81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 C}pm>(F~  
　　82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 M
?UUT8,  
　　83.out of breath喘不过气来 ]X77?Zz9  
　　84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 83SK<V6  
　　85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 kY'Wf`y(  
　　86.take the floor起立发言 R:YV
mqd  
　　87.on business出差办事. BZHoRd{EH  
　　88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ~F@n `!c  
　　89.last but one倒数第二. [}ja\!P  
　　90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 /\# f@Sg  
　　91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 -` ViuDX=  
　　92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 h=gtuaR4  
　　93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 k]5tU\;Yw  
　　94.in case (=for fear that)万一; E V)H>kM  
　　95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
aG^E^^Y  
　　96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) +cqUp6x.  
　　97.be cautious of谨防 h!%y,4IBR  
　　98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 T+@i;M   
　　99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. CYgokS\=,  
　　100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 J(d[05x0  
　　101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ,++HiYOG}e  
8IRKCuV  
　　102.for a change换换环境(花样等) X5[vQ3^  
　　103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… `1(ED= |  
　　104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 "WQ6[;&V  
　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) D^6iQW+.P  
　　106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… ||QK)$"  
　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 $Y_S`#c@i  
　　108.comment on评论 1g{}O^ul  
　　109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 [znN'Fg:"  
　　110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 /qy6YF8;y  
　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ygIn6
.p  
　　112.compare…with …把…与…比较 ZAn @NA=  
　　113.compare…to…把…比作… CO@G
%1#  
　　114.by comparison比较起来 AZc=Bbh  
　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 )~=8Ssu  
　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 :cWU,
V  
　　117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ,4t6Cq!  
　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 InbB2l4G  
　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 gR# k'  
　　120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 g{6jN  
　121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 Vsl,u  
　　122.concern oneself about / with关心 s=(q#Z  
　　123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; GWuKDq   
　　124.condemn sb. to判决 s2S
V   
　　125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 $rcv@-l  
　　126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 F*@2)  
　　127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. T
YGI f4z  
　　128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 -fFtHw:kHh  
　　129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 T,9q~*"  
　　130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 GxD`M2  
　　131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 {f-O~P<Z4  
uthW AT &  
　　132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 i8e*9;4@  
　　133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 4RVqfD  
　　134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 @ !su7  
　　135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 C @<T(`o  
　　136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 < `pNdy4  
　　137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, rIFW1`N} i  
　　138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 63l& ihj  
　　139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
^zV_vB)n  
　　140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 vq(#I
h2  
　　141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 E&kv4,  
　　142.under consideration在考虑中 @!dIa1Q"  
　　143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 =9 ff983  
　　144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 I?PqWG!O  
　　145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 5xdeuBEY8  
　　146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 kHhp;<  
　　147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 o 7kg.w|  
　　148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent  in一贯的, -V{"Lzrfug  
　　149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 3,q?WH%_  
　　150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 1!(lpp
 
　　151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 8Y`g$2SZ^8  
　　152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 asYk#;z\"  
　　153.on the contrary相反 \ZADY.ha  
　　154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) q]OIP"yv  
　　155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 j36YIz$a  
　　156.contribute to有助于 x@q.u3o9  
　　157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 -W^{)%4g
 
　　158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 .+(
V</  
　　159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ?
&wrz  
　　160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 !gW`xVGv  
　　162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 o+{,>t  
N8Rq7i3F?a  
　　163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 o%
~fJx:]y  
　　164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 )M0(vog  
　　165.a matter of course理所当然的事 F_:zR,P%#  
　　166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 1+$F= M~  
　　167.in (during) the course在…过程中 )-!)D  
　　168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 < e BmCrJ  
　　169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 6agG*
x  
　　170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 xwZ1Q,'C  
　　171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 G3TS?u8Q  
　　172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 *B!Ox}CI.L  
　　173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 cJ$jU{}  
　　174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) Ywhhs }f  
　　175.deal with (=concern)论及 VC/n}7p  
　　176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 El9T>!Z  
　　177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 M5:.\0_  
　　178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; wnd #J `  
　　179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 6w &<j&V  
　　180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 qc,EazmU  
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 ]>)shH=Yx
 
　　182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 " J9
 
　　183.be dependent on依靠 3HtM<su*h  
　　184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 Xk|a%%O*H  
　　185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 'Iw`+=iVz  
　　186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 m33&obSP  
　　187.in despair绝望
Awfd0L;9  
　　188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 DD
mC3  
　　189.in detail详细地 HqV55o5f'  
　　190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 `m(ZX\W]  
　　191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 Y_n/r D>  
　　192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ^jL)<y4`  
　　193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, I52nQCXi  
　　194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 -<x%  
　　195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 PtuRXx  
　　196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 -n"f>c_{>  
　　197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 3"Oipt+  
　　198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 _"Y7}A\9  
　　199.in dispute在争议中 />Zfx.Aj6  
　　200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 FYik}
wH]  
　　201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 D#'CRJh;7  
W!ug^2"  
　　202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 E^n!h06~G  
　　203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 7n .A QII  
　　204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 ).,twf58  
　　205.have…to do with与…有关系 Yqh-U%"'  
　　206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 5D/Td#T04  
　　207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 W="pu5q $5  
　　208.be due to 是由于 `Qb!W45  
　　209.come off duty 下班 hH>a{7V  
　　210.go on duty 上班 B_Gcz5  
　　211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 @+~URIG)  
　　212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) ;LC|1_ '  
　　213.be eager for想得到,盼望 )ty>{t  
　　214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 arKf9`9  
　　215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 &
VU^d3gv~  
　　216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 p79QEIbk=  
　　217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 5R.jhYAj  
　　218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 y<IHZq`
C3  
　　219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 uHf1b?W  
　　220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 A][ ;v  
　　221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 8$JJI({bH  
　　222.have an effect on对…有影响
d/TFx  
　　223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 NV{= tAR  
　　224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ?gU-a  
　　225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 Xq"9TYf$  
　　226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 H,;ZFg/v8  
　　227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 -H\j-k  
　　228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 (u8OTq@  
　　229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 'q/C: Yo  
　　230.to that effect是那个意思的… jfvlkE-uK  
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) Kzt:rhiB  
fk2Uxg=[  
　　232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 9l&G2o  
　　233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 jtpk5 fJB  
　　234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 TgRG6?#^l  
　　235.on end (=continuously)连续地 [;toumv  
　　236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 `"~X1;  
　　237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 7 oYD;li$k  
　　238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 jt @2S  
　　239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 2mx }bj8  
　　240.end up with以…而结束 \"yR[.Q?   
　　241.come to and end (=finish)结束 ;%>X+/.y0  
　　242.end in以…为结束 4^6Oh#p0
 
　　243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 *D7oHwDU  
　　244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 )B@&q.2B=  
　　245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) {qry2ZT5  
　　246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) -42 U  
　　247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… zcEpywNP  
　　248.be equal to等于 M
8mNeh  
　　249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 ryd}-_LL  
　　250.be equipped with装备有,装有 2NL|_W/  
　　251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 @:9mTP7  
　　252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 YWq{?'AaR
 
　　253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 sg]g;U  
　　254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 xJvalb  
　　255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) B)-P#,}  
　　256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 8HSGOs =8  
　　257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. m]\d9%-AT&  
　　258.except (=but)除了。 Lr>4~1:`  
　　259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 {\=NZ\  
　　260.(an) exception to …的例外 Lhgs|*M  

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这些短语很重要