1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 YD\]{,F|
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 mf' ]O,
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 \hlR]m !C
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (vc|7DX M
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 #D*r ]M
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 ^N{ltgQY
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, [I l ~ K
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 T@
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9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 5l DFp9
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 FB:<zmwR
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 {f/ ]5x(_
12.on one's own account cCY/gEv
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 -"Q-H/qh
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 ?":'O#E
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. nmFC%p)4
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 :q#K} /
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) )US:.7A[.
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. ~ D[?$`x:
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 1l8Etp& <
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) x; \wY'
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 Ucdj4[/,h
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. }_
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20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 awe wYf$li
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 ^Q +i=y{W
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 wnLi2k/Dt<
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) sZ&G%o
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 1w(JEqY3h:
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 p4K.NdUH
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 ;z~n.0'
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 CjIu[S1%
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 -fI@])$9J
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 \C^;k%{LV
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 q my%J
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. Q7X3X,
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 l`-bFmpA
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ;6ecrQMw&
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 KInk^`C/H
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 CzCQFqXI
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. ^D`v3d
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. xM[Vc
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. ^u}L;`
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39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 _p-t<ytnh
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. @H>@[+S#
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 38DT2<qC
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. C ;
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43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. bwM@/g%DL
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. |2\{z{?
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for <<](XgR(
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 R" )bDy?
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 iy.2A!f^.
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 'Jf^`ZT}
49.apply to与…有关;适用 /xGmg`g<#
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 rqP FU6
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. U j+ j}C
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… r78TE@d
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); {~|OE -X][
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 @/ZF` :
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. #ET/ =
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 .<tqusw g
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… '>$]{vQ3
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 lrf v +
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
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60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 7eWk7&Xul
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 pdJ/&ufh
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. D]c`B
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 xss`Y,5?
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. z1^gDjkZ
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 K\XH4kic
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 F(na{<g};
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) Qne/g}PD`
68.be based on / upon基于 (JM4R8fR&
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 DJgTA]$&
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 ~ek$C
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) sdQ kT# %y
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 }$bF
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73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. ,
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74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. wdUBg*X8
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) S"Zp D.XX
76.for the better好转 ` ,P h/oM
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. 2h[ 85\4
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 $ 95h2oXt
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
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80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) $H+ VA@_
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 LBF 1;zjK
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ID#I`} h.k
83.out of breath喘不过气来 k?2k'2dy
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 r k)##)
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 > @"Oe
86.take the floor起立发言 0{#8',*}m?
87.on business出差办事. ,\qs4&
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 E*jP8 7g
89.last but one倒数第二. qL,tYJ<m%
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 lkBdl#]9
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 U#3J0+!
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
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93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 _1U1(^)
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; R58-wUto
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 qu|B4?Y/CR
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) "_`F\DGAZu
97.be cautious of谨防 c q$i
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 J_FNAdQt
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. fJ ,1Ef;Z
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 F+@5C:<?
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) p ZZc:\fJ
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… x:QgjK
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 +). 0cs0k5
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ;INW`b~
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 435;Vns\n
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 ca>Z7qT!
108.comment on评论 ;6!Pwb;hY
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 Ybn`3
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 5sb\r,kW
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. . Z%{'CC
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 e/^=U7:io
113.compare…to…把…比作… AGbhJ=tB
114.by comparison比较起来 Ovj^IjG-`
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 HvVts\f
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 0)m(;> '70
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) z SFDUZ]A3
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 $ mI0Bk
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 nH<eR)0
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 DS)RX.k_#
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 oIefw:FE,a
122.concern oneself about / with关心 3 :C oZ
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; U\R}`l
124.condemn sb. to判决 X #e1KZ
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 _~ T !9
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 }5 (Ho$S(
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. +9") KQT
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 9F*+YG!
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 AqV7 \gdOC
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 TqddOp
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 / <]{KI
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 Ba/Yl
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
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134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 {1b Zg
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 x*Y@Q?`>5W
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺
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137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, F
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138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 $O dCL
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 uI DuGrt
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 ~R@Nd~L
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 _`pD`7:aI^
142.under consideration在考虑中 4`8<
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ]( ^(=%
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 |USX[j m\
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
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146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 .({smN,B
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 n2I V2^ "
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Uv4`6>Ix
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 QQV~?iW{~
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 W[}s o6
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 vVgg0Y2
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 Bdu&V*0g
153.on the contrary相反 6}KZp~s
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
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155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 +a*^{l}AST
156.contribute to有助于 nM0[P6p
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 +|ycvHd
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 +tD[9b!
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159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Bk+{RN(w
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 dzkw$m^@^
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 _{ZqO;[u
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 shM SN]S_x
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 A|@_}h"WG
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ]7rj/l$ u
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 c-Pw]Ju
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 "hy.GWF|*
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 Zx d ~c]n
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 {b@KYR9K
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 p^
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171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 i>joT><B
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 RAp=s
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 R d>B0;4
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) "ax. .Mh\y
175.deal with (=concern)论及 h48SItY
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 ~%2pp~1 K
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 `~W -Xx
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; U`]T~9I
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 0j_bh,zG#
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 .E@|D6$D
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 NzW`B^p
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 /CIh 2
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183.be dependent on依靠 OK{xu X8u
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 vhb)2n
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 $:of=WTY(
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 `4 y]Z)
187.in despair绝望 >d M8aJzC
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 W#Qmv^StZ
189.in detail详细地 w ;e(Gb%9
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 lW 81q2n
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
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192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… Vj!rT
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193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, _qWliw: 0#
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 9Ok9bC'?8@
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 |D.O6?v@
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 Oi} T2I
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 HBB{ m
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 =\{ \g7
199.in dispute在争议中 X o {`]
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 ! <WBCclX
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 [/_+
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 RB?V7 uX
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 [= "r<W0
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 -]:G L>b
205.have…to do with与…有关系 mNYl@+:psj
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 _#_
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207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 jw
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208.be due to 是由于 m%#`y\]I
209.come off duty 下班 B ZMu[M
210.go on duty 上班 n,O5".aa<
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 EC6 k{y}bA
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) e &9F\e
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 _DP|-bp D
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 V,ZY*f0
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 +{53a_q
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 X%9*O[6{
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 6*@yE
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 ]=F8p 2w?
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 kJ)gP 2E
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 q 1 k {
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 lnbmo Hv
222.have an effect on对…有影响 G"y.Z2 $
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 jQj,q{eA
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) f*xpE`&
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上
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226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 H]#Rg`~n
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 1q.(69M
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 >ad V(V<
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… Ey&aB YR
230.to that effect是那个意思的… 'i>xf
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231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) x|~ zHFm6
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 PoD^`()FR{
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 ,|To#umym>
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 V{Q k N7-
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 {8NwFN.
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 XrN- 2HTV
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 q^bO*bv
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 ;rBp1[qVe
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 & $ p[
240.end up with以…而结束 !E& MBAKy
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 W8aU "_
242.end in以…为结束 x,Y 5U+]E
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 Rrqg[F +
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 v: d9o.h
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 68 x}w
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246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) d bO#
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… mtw 9AoO
248.be equal to等于 zLek& s&-
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 HZ\k-!2
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 ]C *10S`
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 v *P[W_.
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 v[" 3
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 :t2B^})\
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 |U=(b,
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) o =9'
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 k|#Zy,
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. $^Ca: duk
258.except (=but)除了。 G?[-cNdk
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 KO-a; [/
260.(an) exception to …的例外 qeMv
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