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主题 : 2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全
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楼主  发表于: 2017-08-17   

2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 \`gEu{  
  2.be absent from….缺席,不在 A^g>fv  
  3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 (}0S1)7t  
  4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on W.$6 pzB(  
  5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 4:3_ER]J  
  6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 k<O y%+C  
  7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident  (=safely)安全地, jGiw96,Y  
  8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 pK"&QPv  
  9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 .C?GW1[c~@  
  10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 yjd(UWE  
  11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 0etwz3NuW  
  12.on one's own account b[0S=e G  
  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 ~#t*pOC5BR  
  2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 Gc^t%Ue-H)  
  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. EW9b*r7./  
  13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 sW'6} ^Q  
  14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) @it/$>R^)  
  15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. dq2@6xd  
  16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 19&)Yd1  
  17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) LU G9 #.  
  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 1x;@~yU  
  19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. %HVD^. V  
  20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 ETg{yBsp  
  21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 vlAy!:CV  
  22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 1~L\s}|2d  
  23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) qzHU)Ns(_  
  24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 Z:TFOnJ  
  25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 fOLnK y#  
  26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 d^y86pq.  
  27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 L^x5&CCwk  
  28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 c l9$g7  
  29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地 %2,/jhHL  
  30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 ?F25D2[(  
  31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. DEcGFRgN~  
IG&B2*  
  32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 G-ZhGbAI7  
  33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. <ipWMZae0F  
  34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 ~\3l!zIq  
  35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 `}Eh[EOHJ  
  36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. X= SG  
  37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. ~Z7)x7 z  
  38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. w~p4S+k&  
  39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 kM,@[V  
  40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. vyujC`61d  
  41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 0xLkyt0  
  42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. _E&U?>g+  
  43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. zWJKYFqK  
  44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. YN$`y1V  
  45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for yX`J7O{=  
  46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 ? 1GJa]G  
  47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 7WXiG0  
  48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. xS-w\vbLV  
  49.apply to与…有关;适用 X"wF Qa  
  50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 } !Xf&c{7{  
  51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. $f9 ,##/  
  52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 3F;EE:  
  53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); xNn>+J  
  54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 0= 2H9v  
  55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. F|9a}(-7  
  56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 nMLU-C!t  
  57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… N!]PIWnC  
  58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 !'+\]eA  
  59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法  y/z9Ce*>  
  60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 bOi};/f  
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 *Rz!i m|  
cPV5^9\T  
  62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. q/A/3/  
  63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 tX+0 GLz  
  64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. `^?}s -H+  
  65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ?a*fy}A|  
  66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 %g!yccD9  
  67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) tq2-.]Y@U  
  68.be based on / upon基于 ~JAH-R  
  69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 :y4)qF  
  70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 #FrwfJOV  
  71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) H(  
  72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 :(5]Z^  
  73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. ORUWsl Mt  
  74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. n$XMsl.>  
  75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) Fr1;)WV  
  76.for the better好转 e-L 5=B  
  77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. c#]'#+aH  
  78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 "`gfy  
  79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 n's2/9x   
  80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 'w>uF g1.  
  81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 QO1A976o  
  82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 V+4k!  
  83.out of breath喘不过气来 > gA %MT  
  84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 _ Yb Eo+  
  85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 sR7{i  
  86.take the floor起立发言 "1gk-  
  87.on business出差办事. | TQe dC  
  88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 n?<# {$  
  89.last but one倒数第二. sRo<4U0M;l  
  90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 i_oro "%yL  
  91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 $S($97IU=  
  92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 1 $KLMW  
  93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 qd#(`%_/  
  94.in case (=for fear that)万一; )7Hon  
  95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 {kRDegby  
  96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) .g(\B  
  97.be cautious of谨防 $v?! 6:  
  98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 5'{qEZs^QU  
  99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 8JjU 9#  
  100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 _.Z&<.lJ  
  101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 (> +k3  
x3Dg%=R  
  102.for a change换换环境(花样等) ^J#*n;OQ3A  
  103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… V{AH\IV-  
  104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 buC m @@o  
  105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 0$F _hZU  
  106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… +s*l#'Q  
  107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 >zfZw"mEP  
  108.comment on评论 ]`/R( "l[  
  109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 Q'Q72Fg  
  110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 0c\|S>g [  
  111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. P98X[0&  
  112.compare…with …把…与…比较 t7*H8  
  113.compare…to…把…比作… bH WvKv+  
  114.by comparison比较起来 q_T?G e  
  115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 1 ">d|oC  
  116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 oZ*=7u  
  117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) #1qVFU  
  118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 Z imMjZ%4  
  119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 )o'U0rAx|a  
  120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 4-}A'fTU8  
 121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 Vf,~MG  
  122.concern oneself about / with关心 hOrk^iYN=  
  123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ]\9B?W(#  
  124.condemn sb. to判决 I$6 f.W  
  125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 \Q?|gfJH  
  126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 HBga'xJ  
  127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. I}G}+0geV  
  128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 M-qxD"VtV=  
  129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 @#ho(_U8  
  130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 4k&O-70y4^  
  131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 _F/lY\vm  
RzY`^A6G6  
  132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 f{ 4G  
  133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) Ag-?6v  
  134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 %_@5_S  
  135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 5t5S{aCDr  
  136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 kx:lk+Tx  
  137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, 7Ae,|k  
  138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 +@7x45;D  
  139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 uSQ>oi]  
  140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 ^(m6g&$(  
  141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 wyA(}iSq  
  142.under consideration在考虑中 `=l{kBZT|  
  143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ,ZP3F+XKb  
  144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 JQh s=Xg  
  145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 Q3O .<9S  
  146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 dV=5_wXZ$  
  147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 e %v4,8  
  148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent  in一贯的, Dx# @D#  
  149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 yjFQk,A  
  150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 W*DIW;8p  
  151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 [dF=1E>W_J  
  152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 ]3y5b9DuW  
  153.on the contrary相反 MJ/%$  
  154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) bq&S?! =s  
  155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 DMxS-hl  
  156.contribute to有助于 \lakT_x  
  157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 Jx>B %vZ\  
  158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 JTB~nd >  
  159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… {2clOUi  
  160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 wfTv<WG,.E  
  162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 #!&R7/ KdD  
?_j6})2zY  
  163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 W#\};P  
  164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 m'"VuH?^  
  165.a matter of course理所当然的事 jMWwu+w  
  166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 V >uW|6  
  167.in (during) the course在…过程中 Wk6&TrWlY  
  168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 2/4x]i H*  
  169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 5{/Pn%5  
  170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 kCjI`=7$[  
  171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 St&HE:  
  172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 DSZhl-uGM  
  173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 WJ4UJdf'  
  174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) R/cq00g  
  175.deal with (=concern)论及 2LH;d`H[0  
  176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 SA n=9MG  
  177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 u,SZ-2K!7~  
  178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; ]%8;c  
  179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 \0T*msYQ  
  180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 'wlP`7&Tn  
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 &0Zk3D4  
  182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 WzbN=& C]h  
  183.be dependent on依靠 7#. PMyK9  
  184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 vS__*} ^   
  185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 rPvX8*) tV  
  186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 aMg f6veM  
  187.in despair绝望 N%E2 BJ?  
  188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 <KP x0g?=b  
  189.in detail详细地 vm}.gQ  
  190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 FGhrf  
  191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 ;OqLNfU3y  
  192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… zR_l ^NK  
  193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 5MU@g*gj,C  
  194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 ~6i mkv^ F  
  195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 _?LI0iIFx  
  196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 IVODR  
  197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 -vAG5x/,  
  198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 x+`3G.  
  199.in dispute在争议中 )?y"NVc*  
  200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 m?G+#k;K  
  201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 ys6"Q[B  
*.Hnt\4|  
  202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 =H?5fT^  
  203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 lfd{O7L0b  
  204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 yE {UV>ry  
  205.have…to do with与…有关系 r T$g^  
  206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 $& gidz/w  
  207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 k-0e#"B  
  208.be due to 是由于 S]@iS[|?  
  209.come off duty 下班 [T|1Qq7  
  210.go on duty 上班 0k]N%!U  
  211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 :$d3a"]  
  212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) >g=:01z9  
  213.be eager for想得到,盼望 1&nrZG9  
  214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 [/]3:|  
  215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 t2<(by!  
  216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 Y :BrAa[  
  217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 Yb/^Qk59  
  218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 w=2 X[V}  
  219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ePdzQsnVe  
  220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 " E#%x{d  
  221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 yY|U}]u!V  
  222.have an effect on对…有影响 <h0ptCB  
  223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 -2 ?fg   
  224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) A(5? ci  
  225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 GrIdQi^8  
  226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 (>23[;.0  
  227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ST.W{:X   
  228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 I`1=VC]^8  
  229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… vkLG<Y  
  230.to that effect是那个意思的… E>v~B;@  
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) beoMLHp  
Uy=eHwU?J  
  232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 f}4h}Cq  
  233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 -B!pg7>'##  
  234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 l.! ~t1i  
  235.on end (=continuously)连续地 ~ME=!;<_  
  236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 0Jrk(k !  
  237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 uOx$@1v,  
  238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 DT Y=k  
  239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 glpdYg *  
  240.end up with以…而结束 ufOaD7  
  241.come to and end (=finish)结束 e2Dj%=`EU  
  242.end in以…为结束 :OM>z4mQ  
  243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 2}A V_]]  
  244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 ohl%<FqS  
  245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) n:+M Nr  
  246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) )_ uK(UNZ5  
  247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… I{ $|Ed1  
  248.be equal to等于 KpL82  
  249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 zob-z=='  
  250.be equipped with装备有,装有 Jor?;qo3  
  251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 i F Ab"VA  
  252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 6lPGop]js]  
  253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 aw`mB,5U  
  254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 In r%4&!e  
  255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) Z.<B>MD8^  
  256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 Q. >"@c[  
  257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. dNR4h  
  258.except (=but)除了。 Y9u2:y!LdL  
  259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 ~(c<ioIf  
  260.(an) exception to …的例外 z y.Ok 49  
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沙发  发表于: 2017-09-15   
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板凳  发表于: 2017-09-26   
求流量下载啊
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地板  发表于: 2017-10-25   
Re:2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全
如何下载
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地下室  发表于: 2017-10-26   
怎么下载呢?
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5楼  发表于: 2019-10-12   
这些短语很重要
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