英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，其中有 一些(如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、(12) 等， 见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于：英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。现将常 用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下： Upv2s:wa}z
倍数增加 iOJ gZu P
(一) A is n times as great(long，much，…)as B.(①). S>"d UM
A is n times greater (longer， more，…)than B.(②). 7PisX!c,h
A is n times the size (length， amount，…)of B.(③). gH_r'j
以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度，数量，……)是B的n倍[或A比B大(长，多，……)n-1倍]. _aD x('
Eg. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than，threetimes the length of )that one. Pu 9.Uwx
这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。 Q`/ /HOM,
注：当相比的对象B很明显时，than(as，of)B常被省去。 Z2$-},i
(二)increase to n times(④). #);
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increase n times/n-fold(⑤). gf3/ kll9
increase by n times(⑥). \4vFEJSh
increase by a factor of n(⑦). O! j@8~='
以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍(或：增加n-1倍)。 jWoo{ +=D
Eg. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three timesas compared with last year. B[$SA-ZHi
集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。 WYh7Y
Eg. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as againstl986. [ wu%t8O2
化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。 d ")r^7
Eg. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 'rF TtT
那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。 PAc~p8S
Eg. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. ,>g
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漏电压增加了3借(即增加到原来的4倍)。 J`V6zGgW
注：在这类句型中increase常被raise，grow，go/step up，multiply等词所替代。 *F Ag^G&1
(三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)应译为：增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。这个句型还有其它一些形式： 6@
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Eg. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. A9R}74e4g
据报道，价值破记录地增长了3倍。 ^{Vm,nAQqs
(四)double (增加1倍)，treble(增加2倍)，quadruple(增加3倍)。(⑨). o j^U
Eg. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled. x``!t>)O
这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。 O^<6`k u
(五)此外，英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法，如： e-
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A is as much (large，long，…)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large，long，…)as . ^Uf`w7"iY
B.(⑩) 2cDC6rul
应译为：A比B多(大，长，……)1倍。 c49#aN R
A is half as much (large， 1ong，…)again as B.
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「= A is one and a half times as much (large， 1ong，…)as B.」(11). Mfz5:'
应译为：A比B多(大，长……)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。 Y.73I83-j
