来看今天的长难句: eeJt4DV8v
They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity,for example,those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. Gxa.<E^k
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步骤一:找主干 X@AkA9'fq
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这是一个宾语从句,主干为:They predict that ... 他们预测说...... ]vkHU6d
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步骤二:拆分句子 Ufe
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为了便于分析,帮助大家理解,把这个句子切分了一下,并标上了序号。 ^\kHEM|5v
①They predict ②that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. 9"lW"lG!
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① They predict ... They 是整个句子的主语,predict 是谓语 U6'haPlOk%
② that 直至句末是一个由 that ...引导的宾语从句,在该从句中: 5m7Ax]\
a complete understanding of the human genetic code 是主语 V\`="
would provide 是谓语 hG;=ci3EE
untold benefits for humanity 是宾语 8U:dgXz
for example 是插入语 9c %
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those abilities to diagnose ... faulty genes 为前文untold benefits for humanity 的同位语 Bpo68%dx89
to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes 动词不定式短语作定语,修饰 abilities R|$`MX}'z
caused by faulty genes 动词的过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 diseases :aqskeT
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步骤三:查生词 HgATH
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1. genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj. 基因的;遗传学的 (<JDD]J
genetic and environmental factors 遗传和环境因素 &FF. Ddt{
genetic abnormalities 基因异常 2\tjeg
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2. untold [ˌʌnˈtəʊld] adj. 不计其数的;难以估量的 `srZ#F5
An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete. 6jo&i
一枚奥运金牌能给运动员带来无尽的财富。 ^|;4/=bbs
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3. faulty [ˈfɔːlti] adj. 有缺陷的 []!r|R3
This machine is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship. Hll}8d6[
这种机器如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。 Py]ci`27
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参考译文: R0<