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主题 : 2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法
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楼主  发表于: 2021-02-22   

2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法

+考博英语副词的分类 rKP;T"?;  
  (1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如: 5UFR^\e  
  An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。 E&?z-,-o@  
  (2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如: wYf9&}k\4  
  I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 zH0{S.3 k  
  (3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如: Q~5!c#r  
  Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。 WSdTP$?  
  (4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 =xs{Ov=  
  Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。 $X.X_  
  (5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如: </K"\EU  
  The film was quite good.这个电影不错。 [*-DtbE k  
  (6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如 4eSV( u)4  
  Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。 N Fc@Kz<H  
  (7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如: EDm,Y  
  I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。 *):xK;o  
  (8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如: 6%mF iX  
  This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。 zc<C %t[~y  
  (9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如: zSYh\g"  
  When will he be back?他什么时候回来? &Rgy/1  
  (10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如: =YPvh]][  
  Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。 R<}Yf[TQ  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-02-22   
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 P:z5/??2S  
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  一、副词的位置: <r*A(}Y  
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  1) 在动词之前。 c&Pgz~iP  
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  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 Z 8??+d=  
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  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 o=`FGowF  
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  注意: `[JX}<~i  
v)(tB7&`=  
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 ~Co7%e V  
jiPV ]aVN  
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. /? n 9c;w  
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  b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。 (ilU<Ht  
eATX8`W  
  He speaks English well. ]k[y#oB  
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  二、副词的排列顺序: gIR{!'  
GI}h )T  
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 .'Vjs2 2  
.S&S#}$/]  
  2) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 ZFy>Z:&S,  
[{F8+a^  
  3) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 %=J<WA6\  
v>TI.;{y  
  Please write slowly and carefully. ^'DrU< o  
C[:Q?LE  
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 K;2tY+I  
{ U a19~'>  
  改错: apk06"/  
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  (错) I very like English. 8o~<\eF%  
/+ G&N{)k  
  (对) I like English very much. w U.K+4-k  
@p jah(i`  
  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 7>EjP&l  
=)C}u6  
  I don't know him well enough. W`] ,  
|MvCEp  
  There is food enough for everyone to eat. %&9tn0B  
9="i'nYp  
  There is enough food for everyone to eat.
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