医学英语整理(一) xLK<W"%0
一 分类词汇部分 hhCrUn"
(一)医疗、医院、医生 w5Y04J
1、医生 nU7>uU
① doctor medical worker 9_Be0xgJ3^
② physician 内科医生 n>BkTaI
③ surgeon 外科医生 Nn!+,;ut
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 t gI{`jS%
⑤ intern 实习医生 JB<Sl4
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 \hDlTp}
2、医院 |}=acc/
① hospital UQ?XqgUM
The specialized hospital 专科医院 tX_R_]v3
The general hospital 普通医院 ywGd> @
The community hospital 社区医院 J&W)(Cf
The public hospital 公立医院 zv0l,-o
The private hospital 私立医院 2^h27A
② clinc 门诊 zzTfYf)
③ ward 病房 ,)Me
④ medical team 医疗队 k/#&qC>]
3 医疗手段 e7Xeo +/
① drug therapy 药物治疗 oM2l-[-
② medical treatment 医疗 I&}L*Z?`
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 n.!#P|
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis nAW:utTB
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 p>RNPrT
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 [$0p+1
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 e6@=wnoX u
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 q
E&v ;
⑨ TCM 中医 PRu 6xsyA
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ~$Tkn_w#
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ^t` k0<
(12) complain of (v) 主述 *6sl
(13) health checkup 健康普查 7Ri46Tkt
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 CR8/K
e
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 @e(o129
4、医疗体制 {@6=Q 6L
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 S
g&UagBj
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 LJd5;so-
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 3h;{!
|-3
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 zKw`Md
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 .{ocV#{s
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 msP{l^%0
5、医德 B:5Rr}eY+
(1)medical ethics医德 Aw}"gpL
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 fsJ9bQm/
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 |jI#"LbF
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 o<|cA5f\
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 !nqUBa
(6)resolute果断的 jr)1(**
(7)service quality服务质量 Q\^O64geD
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people ?u{~>
6、病人 AJh w
(1)patient &~8oQC-eF
(2)the sick hBS.a6u1'd
(3)the invalid QqFR\6
(4) sufferer pOGeruu?
GR&z,
(二)必知疾病名称 C`$n[kCJ
1、 患病的表达方式 1;C+$
⑴ suffer from (v ) n,jKmA
(2) contract (v) LCZ\4g05
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 FG%X~L<d,)
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 fmQ_P.c
2、必知疾病名称 *AG#316
heart disease 心脏病 k[bD\'
hypertension 高血压 ,=UK}*e"
kidney problem 肾病 RTE8Uq36
stroke 休克 695V3R 7
the blood pressure 血压 x}_]A$nV
diabetes 糖尿病 4,sJE2"[9
obesity 肥胖 GNgKo]u
terminal illness 绝症 "Om=N@?
incurable illness 不治之症 GR
+[UG
cancer 癌症 :# .<[
tumor 肿瘤 :e_V7t)o
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ?\vh9
emergency case 急症 \P j
servious illness 重症 u -;_y='m
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 : ]sUpO
short breath 短气 v16JgycM
syndrome 综合症 v{(^1cX
complications 并发症 H=g`hF]`
process 病程 M@`;JjtSA
bone loss 骨质疏松 ex::m&
short-sighted (adj)近视 +_; l|uhT;
choke X.Rb-@
3、其他相关词汇 }])oM|fgO
outbreak and spending %+j8["VEC
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 jBgP$g
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 !9[>L@#G
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 {4G%:09~J
taboo 禁忌 `+o2DA)#(
speed up blood circulation (v) ;nodjbr,j
improve the cardiac functions (v) :pGaFWkvO
side effects 副反应 $})g?Q
complain of 主述 YE|SKx@
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) G&i!Hs
(1) 感染源 J T-J#Ag
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 *:Vq:IU[D
(2)传染疾病 |C!ox hu<
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 v.pBX<
influenza (简)flu 流感 (Tn- >).AO
infection contagion 传染病 N'^&\@)xiU
infectious diseases 传染病 "JlpU-8[0@
AIDS 艾滋病 | N[<x@
SARS LIcM3
_.
(3) 传染 0`X]o'RxS
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 7]blrN]
block the chanel (v) ,Wk?I%>
disseminate 传播 d-k%{eBV
cross infection 交叉感染 U)E(`{p]
5、疾病名称 : cF[(i/k4
illness xT
sickness #vti+A~n,4
disease yXHUJgjl/
ailment wVEm:/;z&
suffering ioYGZ%RG#
6、疾病的转归 ,N!o
(1)疾病的恢复 J|~MC7#@q
recover recovery !,6c ~ w
recuperate z([ v%zf
resume K`u(/kz/<
recruit s'%R
reinstate ^eo|P~w
g
(2) 疾病的恶化 3|'>`!hb
deteriorate p<,*3huj
aggravate Rb%8)t
x
exasperate {q`jDDM
make worse g*03{l#P
worsen @zU6t|mhz
qI#;j%V
(三)药物 +
HK8jCa
1、药物名称 B0dQ@Hq*
medicine +l9!Fl{MK\
drug KK iE@_z
remedy OY;*zk
medicinal herbs <<+\X:,
power wr$M$i:
tablet =g9*UzA"O
pill !g5
xq
2、相关词汇 62k^KO6Y
drug therapy 药物治疗 K
1 a\b"
side effects 副反应 bdC8zDD
drug abuse 药物滥用 `$,GzS (
drugstore 药房 5-aj2>=7
over the counter 非处方药 *K|W
/'_&
drug allergy 药物过敏 eJxw)zd7
drug poisoning 药物中毒 p"n$!ilbm
prescription 处方 [N7{WSZ&
expenses for medicine 药费 bM {s
T"
charges for medicine xTj|dza
drug rebate 药品回扣 :Av#j@#
3、药物用法 yeXx',]a
开药 Si8p
zd
prescribe some medicine for some diseases .
$BUw
write out a proscription _P0T)-X\(
服药 C-Q28lD}f
take a medicine Jm xH"7hTE
治…的疾病 \NgYTZ
a remedy for some diseases (s.0PO`
c0,0`+2~
(四)心理疾病 * @ 3Ag(
1、心理学专业词汇 B"h#C!E
subhealth 亚健康 qTdh eX/
psychological benefits 心理健康 tSr8 zAV
psychological problem 心理问题 ?}wk.gt>
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Xe$ I7iKD
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 @.$|
w>>T
mental obstacles 心理障碍
^E;kgED5
psychological massage 心理按摩 A P)L:7w'e
psychology 心理学/心理 |iak z|])
psychotherapy 心理治疗 7j@Hs[
*
psychological expert 心理专家 .nrMfl_
2、相关词汇 g;pcZ9o
questionnaire )eUh=eW
3、情绪词汇 E{XH?_xo
overcome HVi
'eNgo
disappoint aOlT;h
disappointed 6HT;#Znn
shy ;rF\kX&Jh
flush '~5LY!H(pT
frustration j'Gt&\4
failure Fq0i`~L~
fail 3eb%OEMYk
willpower Px4)>/ z,
optimism h}[-'>{
optimistical eWCb73
be sensitive to l{5IUuUi
nervous bGN:=Y'
tensional ,c;Kzp>e
sad agony pessimism pessimistic S=MEG+Ad
confident confidencec caIL&G,
stress pressure =O&%c%~q
depress depressed *1uKr9
depression depressive @P#N2:jwj
strain {&cJDqz5=
4、疲劳相关词汇 ZGBd%RWjG_
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) o*b] p-
m}C>ti`VD
(五)肥胖与营养 b LB:MW\%
1、营养物质
bfFeBBi
nutrient 营养素 b+%f+zz*h
protein 蛋白质 J*r*X.
fat 脂肪 w{Ivmdto
glucose 葡萄糖 {o)L c6T8s
vitamin 维生素 IshKH-
sugar 糖类 Ok|*
!!T
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Dl<bnx;0
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 &TnS4O
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ./-5R|fN
2、营养与饮食 n D0K).=Q
a well-balanced diet ,-$LmECg
nutrition 营养 R]vV*
nutritional 营养的
DH[p\Wy'
nutritious 有营养的 #pT"BSz]
nutritionist 营养学家 *U^6u/iH
malnutrition 营养失调 .!Qki@
metabolism 物质代谢 <C_jF
fat free food c>,'Y)8
the prepared food 熟食 t
=(!\:[D
grain 谷物 61,;
Uc\T
food shortages 食品短缺 ]jtK I4
lack of food 8Ry3`ct
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 ")_|69 VX
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 8{|8G-Mi
3、营养失衡相关疾病 )s)I2Z+
stroke Z EXc%-M
obesity fWCo;4<5?
hypertension %G3h?3
diabetes q YC;cKv
4 、治疗措施 kj|6iG
diet drug 减肥药 &LmJ!^#
lose weight 减肥 2`AY~i9
Ot$-!Y;<
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 v&Ii^?CvO
1、生活习惯 efSM`!%j
life-style 生活习惯 \K_ET> !
a disorder of body and mind ~Xw"}S5
a physical and mental disorder 214Ml0
/%
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 jLy
high tempo of life ylUrLQ\
be accustomed to sth 7wWFr
the exercise habit w _u\p a
2、运动与休息a [N FFB96
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 :f Kl]XO
relax oneself :KH g&ZX7
take sports MtM%{=&_
physical exercises ~aw.(A?MI
sport activities 3yANv?$a
do sports `{4i)n%e&
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 z^KJ*E
entertainment ;1#H62Z*
be more/less physically fit Us%T;gW
sustain the exercise habit UT>s5C
constitution 体质 JgG$?n\
3、范文 <DpevoF
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time X$%'
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.