医学英语整理(一) 23`pog{n
一 分类词汇部分 JZcW? Or
(一)医疗、医院、医生
OH~I+=}.
1、医生 PPNZ(j
① doctor medical worker 82z<Q*YP
② physician 内科医生 =[^_x+x
hE
③ surgeon 外科医生 Ea3 4x
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 L
pSd/_^
b
⑤ intern 实习医生 ekuRGG
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 D,'@b+B[
2、医院 ]i:O+t/U
① hospital 3?DM
AV
The specialized hospital 专科医院 `]g}M,
The general hospital 普通医院 gUxJ>~
The community hospital 社区医院 ?gOZY\[ma
The public hospital 公立医院 (g]J hG
The private hospital 私立医院 _p=O*$b.
② clinc 门诊 }))JzrqAe
③ ward 病房 BM]sW:-v
④ medical team 医疗队 0sKY;(
3 医疗手段 Wtwh.\Jba
① drug therapy 药物治疗 rF5O?<(
② medical treatment 医疗 Y$?<y
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 *.0#cP7 "
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis NEh5
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ByPzA\;e
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 )fz<n$3|$#
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 NI136P
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 r z%=qY
⑨ TCM 中医 - ?W hJ.U
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 VZ8HnNAbX
(11) medical service 医疗服务 niV= Ijt{5
(12) complain of (v) 主述 0@ 9em~
(13) health checkup 健康普查 85 tQHm6j
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ;F;`y),
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 3yu{Q z5y,
4、医疗体制 +[
944n
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 3g]
Sp/
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 |:i``gFj
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 cO"7wgg
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 u;Q'xuo3
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 nx >PZb
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 eJrJ5mlI`
5、医德 b_]14 v
(1)medical ethics医德 K
N;b+`x;M
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ~E=.*: 5(
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 GyOo$FW
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 }Zwse%;
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 Y,kTk
(6)resolute果断的 x62b=k}
(7)service quality服务质量 6Uk[_)1
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people $*bd})y)I
6、病人 A`4j=OF\
(1)patient J}qk:xGL
(2)the sick = !'gV:M
(3)the invalid \$2E
(4) sufferer gd6We)&
qh/q<
(二)必知疾病名称 XX5 ):1
1、 患病的表达方式 [EDw
0e
⑴ suffer from (v ) 4Wq{ch
(2) contract (v) !Jw
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 93yJAao9
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 %Ysu613mz
2、必知疾病名称 ^.F@yo2}
heart disease 心脏病 `wI<LTzXS
hypertension 高血压 O^I~d{M 5I
kidney problem 肾病 &E$jAqc
stroke 休克 Rx*T7*xg{
the blood pressure 血压 z]> 0A
diabetes 糖尿病 1sZwW P
obesity 肥胖 x2.G1
terminal illness 绝症 lDNB0Ad
incurable illness 不治之症 eP-q[U?$n
cancer 癌症 N\Byg jw|
tumor 肿瘤 B2%)G$B
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 0O?B!Jr]RM
emergency case 急症 L$h.VQv+
servious illness 重症 S5E mLgnRs
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 )+Wx!c,mb
short breath 短气 k/O|ia6
syndrome 综合症 ;g: TsYwM
complications 并发症 +/7UM x1
process 病程 }-k<>~FA
bone loss 骨质疏松 Rk5
6H
short-sighted (adj)近视 |x
2>F
choke <O&L2E @~f
3、其他相关词汇
9k ]$MR
outbreak and spending zuWj@YG\.
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 <P ~+H>;
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 _(3VzI'G
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 q i}HJkOq
taboo 禁忌 T.GY
speed up blood circulation (v) gzvEy^X
improve the cardiac functions (v) g1JD8~
a
side effects 副反应 Z,qo
jtw
complain of 主述 @$gvV]dA
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) bqN({p&
(1) 感染源 W *0XV
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 g4&zBn
(2)传染疾病 Cp&lS=
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 W
Z'8{XY8
influenza (简)flu 流感 z9U<Z^4z+
infection contagion 传染病 5Jd&3pO
infectious diseases 传染病 /_l%Dm?
AIDS 艾滋病 OqtQLqN
SARS 9kuL1tcY
(3) 传染 m
m'n#%\G
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ~;QO`I=0P
block the chanel (v) 1mgLH
disseminate 传播 F(^vD_G
cross infection 交叉感染 DGj:qd(
5、疾病名称 [MdVgJ9'
illness 9xyj,;P>
sickness ~dC)EG
disease X,:^})]
ailment e3"GC_*#
suffering ]Vo;ZY_\
6、疾病的转归 IkFrzw p
(1)疾病的恢复 6C4c.+S
recover recovery g2JNa?z
recuperate *?Nrx=O*
resume aB0L]i
recruit A&jkc '
reinstate Xa=oryDt
(2) 疾病的恶化 [-_3Zr
deteriorate ?>cx;"xF
aggravate Xt^ldW
exasperate H
dw;=]-
make worse ^=.R#zrc
worsen BaZ$p O^
8om6wALXB
(三)药物 dIg/g~ t"
1、药物名称 y^zII5|s
medicine xHq"1Vs=
drug F
kY}6
remedy "s]r"(MX
medicinal herbs )'+" y~
power [Gop-Vi/~
tablet 1DgRV7
pill 45. -P
2、相关词汇 ]6L;
drug therapy 药物治疗 fqrQ1{%UH
side effects 副反应 =!)Ye:\Q
drug abuse 药物滥用 )12.W=p
drugstore 药房 pqe7a3jr
over the counter 非处方药 ~k\Dde
drug allergy 药物过敏 LvtHWt
drug poisoning 药物中毒 N(uH y@
prescription 处方 bCMo8Xh
expenses for medicine 药费 8C]K36q
charges for medicine x1H1[0w,i
drug rebate 药品回扣 N8x[8Rp
3、药物用法 Ha~F&H|"O
开药 oC
?UGY~xL
prescribe some medicine for some diseases |j$r@
write out a proscription GsIVx
!
服药 B@cC'F
#G
take a medicine Hb}O/G$a*
治…的疾病 RO+ jVY~H-
a remedy for some diseases QN47+)cVt"
'41'Gn
(四)心理疾病 GuK3EM*_
1、心理学专业词汇 Zt_~Zxn3
subhealth 亚健康 "s-3226kj
psychological benefits 心理健康 YRg"{[+#]k
psychological problem 心理问题 [|".j#ZlK
psychological consultation 心理咨询 L0l'4RRm\
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Zd
5Jz+f
mental obstacles 心理障碍
UQZl:DYa
psychological massage 心理按摩 QB
uX#bDV
psychology 心理学/心理 9?X8H1
psychotherapy 心理治疗 6am
g*=]
psychological expert 心理专家 E5aRTDLq
2、相关词汇 hrNB"W|?x
questionnaire @E 8P>kq
3、情绪词汇 azz=,^U#
overcome zu3Fi= |0
disappoint &(7=NAQsE
disappointed <Y]e
shy xi51,y+(5
flush Brtsig,4
frustration Nq9\ 2p
failure nU4to
fail aFaioE#h(
willpower
Y-UXr8
optimism oXjoQ
optimistical KomMzG:
be sensitive to y8_$YA/g
nervous Oa2\\I
tensional 78 w
sad agony pessimism pessimistic lA%FS]vh
confident confidencec k#bG&BF
stress pressure @@j:z;^|
depress depressed ua"2nVxK_K
depression depressive )=#e*1!b
strain ^U5Qb"hz
4、疲劳相关词汇 #dKy{Q3he
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) 55'
[UXN=
76N
(五)肥胖与营养 *Y?oAVkz
1、营养物质 C{,^4Eh3r
nutrient 营养素 e!PB3I
protein 蛋白质 IMr#5
fat 脂肪 .uVd'
glucose 葡萄糖 ,jEc4ih4
vitamin 维生素 <#J5.I 1
sugar 糖类 n\)1Bz
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 S2DG=hi`GK
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 gROK4'j6y
soft drink beverage 软饮料 #CPLvg#
2、营养与饮食 Q?;Tc.O"/
a well-balanced diet ;@T0wd_i|
nutrition 营养 VP>*J`'H
nutritional 营养的 ]
+46r!r|
nutritious 有营养的 zBlv?JwG
nutritionist 营养学家 J,:&U
wkv
malnutrition 营养失调 'UU
j(1
f
metabolism 物质代谢 P
woiX#vz
fat free food }04mJY[
the prepared food 熟食 w8>h6x"
grain 谷物 :^WF%X
food shortages 食品短缺 s
:7/\h
lack of food 0W}qp?
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 )PTvw>
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 BaW4 s4u
3、营养失衡相关疾病 E#!!tH`lgg
stroke #'q7 x
obesity V-}}?c1 F
hypertension ey=KA t
diabetes @2/|rq
4 、治疗措施 NDP"
@
diet drug 减肥药 N=B
G0t$
lose weight 减肥 ];LFv5"
u
*G<?
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 )^ Y+Vn
1、生活习惯 \jtA8o%n
life-style 生活习惯 i
CF},W+
a disorder of body and mind [&