医学英语整理(一) ;_),?(
一 分类词汇部分 `~QS3zq
(一)医疗、医院、医生 WjtmV2b<7
1、医生 p7}xgUxX
① doctor medical worker _n(O?M&x
② physician 内科医生 U=MFNp+
③ surgeon 外科医生 rI)op1K
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 -kT *gIJ}
⑤ intern 实习医生 J@w Q3#5a
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 _oxhS!.*
2、医院 gtWJR
① hospital ^6`"f
The specialized hospital 专科医院 I5PI;t+
The general hospital 普通医院 >.N?y@
The community hospital 社区医院 q"4{GCavN
The public hospital 公立医院 7(AB5.O
The private hospital 私立医院 2bwf(
② clinc 门诊 |GJSAs"L@
③ ward 病房 1>bG]l1//
④ medical team 医疗队 \zCT""'i
3 医疗手段 Ub!MyXd{q
① drug therapy 药物治疗 `+cc{k
② medical treatment 医疗 :G\f(2@
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 o_hk!s^4m
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 8%v1[Wi
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 X8aN
l"x
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 Y}BT|
"
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 7xidBVx
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 A]^RV{P
⑨ TCM 中医 swEE >=
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 @
*'$QD,
(11) medical service 医疗服务 [O92JT:li
(12) complain of (v) 主述 X,dOF=OJL
(13) health checkup 健康普查 f/Cf2
K
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 cC@B\Q
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 2Ur9*#~kGp
4、医疗体制 ;^VLx)q
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 R>1
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 w+c%Y\:
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 CtiTXDc_
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 uR#aO''
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ;Gf,$dbWn
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ghtvAG
5、医德 .;#Wf@V
(1)medical ethics医德 .URCuB\{
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 q^5j&jx Vl
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 N,N9K
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的
vV5dW
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 ?Ybgzb
(6)resolute果断的 Yn!)('FdT!
(7)service quality服务质量 h+ixl#:
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people VHwAO:+-
6、病人 Wx~N1+
(1)patient Vu6$84>-,
(2)the sick F\LAw#IJ
(3)the invalid [1Cs
(4) sufferer <UI^~Azc#
f,S,35`qa
(二)必知疾病名称 0^
?:Zds
1、 患病的表达方式 s#phs`v
⑴ suffer from (v ) l;+nL[%`
(2) contract (v) @D$^-
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 2VB|a;Mo
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Y8$Y]2
2、必知疾病名称 .x6c.Y.S
heart disease 心脏病 W|C>X=zTi
hypertension 高血压 o|r8x_!+
kidney problem 肾病 _>:R]2Ew
stroke 休克 G) <NzZo
the blood pressure 血压 TU-aL
diabetes 糖尿病 ;^fGQ]`4
obesity 肥胖 I[P43>F3
terminal illness 绝症 1W@ C]n4
incurable illness 不治之症 b-'T>1V
cancer 癌症 _f^JXd,7v
tumor 肿瘤 WD`z\{hcom
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 P|0dZHpT
emergency case 急症 /RWQ+Zf-Y]
servious illness 重症 O{P@fv%~(o
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ]x;*Z&
short breath 短气 VaV(+X
syndrome 综合症 *O5Ysk^|
complications 并发症 Rix|LKk{
process 病程 \Uz7ar#,
bone loss 骨质疏松 /=y _#l
short-sighted (adj)近视 @^O+ulLJ,]
choke
}3%L3v&
3、其他相关词汇 Un~
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outbreak and spending 6ct'O**k*&
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 sWG_MEbu
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 "A4
.2
taboo 禁忌 `l%)0)T
speed up blood circulation (v) X npn{
improve the cardiac functions (v) T_=IH~"
side effects 副反应 t_Q\uo}
complain of 主述 ^yl)c
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4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) /Wx({N'h$
(1) 感染源 VGe OoS
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 sMZ90Q$
(2)传染疾病 9 SBVp6'
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 aN^x ]0P!0
influenza (简)flu 流感 t[|a
M-F&>
infection contagion 传染病 &{gD(QG
infectious diseases 传染病 Zf,9 k".'C
AIDS 艾滋病 2jT2~D.U1
SARS F\Z|JCA
(3) 传染 I@M3u/7
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 xG7/[ jG
block the chanel (v) Mhwuh`v%
disseminate 传播 >[qoNy;
cross infection 交叉感染 Zr#\>h 'c
5、疾病名称 ^sP-6 ^
illness =-dg]Ol8
sickness 9sId2py]W
disease b"PRa|]
ailment D=^|6}
suffering kp=wz0#
6、疾病的转归 p*Q *}V
(1)疾病的恢复 J+:gIszsWT
recover recovery Yp@i{$IUW
recuperate <fm<UO,%
resume '<!T'l:R:/
recruit c*N>7IF,
reinstate ')82a49eA
(2) 疾病的恶化 lmbC2\GT
deteriorate Q^@z]Sc[
aggravate i9=*ls^Cx
exasperate T:|PSJc0
make worse nN*:"F/^
worsen QG8X{'
XR@C^d
(三)药物 6_zyPh
1、药物名称 ZmKxs^5S
medicine =*'K'e>P3
drug _I<LB0kgf.
remedy a`E1rK'
medicinal herbs [[A}MF*@
power Sft
+Gb6
tablet aS)Gj?Odf
pill FJH'!P\
2、相关词汇 ?_BK(kL_
drug therapy 药物治疗 j3_vh<U\
side effects 副反应 *L+)R*|:&
drug abuse 药物滥用 KOYcT'J@vR
drugstore 药房 tv\_&
({
over the counter 非处方药 '\4 @
drug allergy 药物过敏 9LK<u $C
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ITr@;@}c]
prescription 处方 J{qpGRQNa
expenses for medicine 药费 Pp~:e}
charges for medicine M_Z(+k{Gy
drug rebate 药品回扣 @q<F_'7is
3、药物用法 #z&@f
开药 (sN;B)
prescribe some medicine for some diseases :I/i"g7<
write out a proscription _7P#?:h
服药 04}" n
take a medicine LqcHsUFj
治…的疾病 d%w#a3(
a remedy for some diseases [)KLmL%
RM `zxFn
(四)心理疾病 h&O8e;S#
1、心理学专业词汇 n7*.zI]%&
subhealth 亚健康 ^!yJ;'H\
psychological benefits 心理健康 ]O1}q!s
psychological problem 心理问题 Yfjp:hg/!
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ,[{Z_co
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 c$AwJhl^]
mental obstacles 心理障碍 Uh=@8v
psychological massage 心理按摩 o'auCa,N
psychology 心理学/心理 ed:
[^#Lj
psychotherapy 心理治疗 w$%1j+%&
psychological expert 心理专家 7'1 +i
2、相关词汇 %IhUQ6
questionnaire u>-pgu
3、情绪词汇 KVA~|j B
overcome O=2SDuBZ
disappoint QxS=W2iN
disappointed g+ P
shy zEN3Nn.8
flush
1Bh
d-
frustration }V I}O{
failure ?X5Y8n]y\h
fail `iT{H]po
willpower x!RpRq9
optimism B?pNF+?'z
optimistical 2n|]&D3V"'
be sensitive to 9f U,_`r
nervous [:*Jn}
tensional ]sL)[o
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 5@&{%99
confident confidencec H68~5lJY^]
stress pressure &upM,Jsr*
depress depressed *47',Qy
depression depressive (]gd$BgD
strain _G0_<WH6
4、疲劳相关词汇 {$H-7-O$
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) s.]<r5v7
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(五)肥胖与营养 Z\. n6
1、营养物质 % 8hjMds
nutrient 营养素 g*]/HS>e<G
protein 蛋白质 +0Z,#b
fat 脂肪 :plN<8
glucose 葡萄糖 R;l;;dC=
vitamin 维生素 vmsrypm
sugar 糖类 c+A$ [
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 $s.:H4:I
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 xP+`scv*m#
soft drink beverage 软饮料 2&o
jQhe
2、营养与饮食 }N,$4h9Dj
a well-balanced diet a2%xW_e
nutrition 营养 iO@UzD#v
nutritional 营养的 +{h.nqdAE
nutritious 有营养的 Nbvs_>N
nutritionist 营养学家 #T3dfVWv
malnutrition 营养失调 J5Ovj,[EZ
metabolism 物质代谢 gzd<D}2F~
fat free food
aDZ,9}
the prepared food 熟食 Q5xQ5Le
grain 谷物 cMK}BHOC
food shortages 食品短缺 9_-6Lwj6t
lack of food v|Y
ut~
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 v2
l*n
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 E< Y!BT[X
3、营养失衡相关疾病 .L@gq/x)
stroke giYlLJA*}
obesity \@B'f
hypertension MAQ(PIc>T
diabetes WCD)yTg:ES
4 、治疗措施 B",;z)(%
diet drug 减肥药 Qg]+&8!*
lose weight 减肥 =1Hn<Xay0
ey@ccc*sZ9
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 |/;;uK,y
1、生活习惯 U8zCV*ag
life-style 生活习惯 $1 t
IC_
a disorder of body and mind i_(6}Y&
a physical and mental disorder &u2H^ j
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 %uw7sGz\
high tempo of life > JC"YB
be accustomed to sth Ao+6^z_
the exercise habit <?>tjCg'
2、运动与休息a Rt>mAU$}
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 c] -
relax oneself K7R!E,oPg
take sports z HT#bP:o
physical exercises wk#cJ`wG;
sport activities a<J<Oc!
do sports Re+oCJ
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 6 2#@Y-5
entertainment NvC
@
be more/less physically fit }kG>6_p?
sustain the exercise habit EM(%|#
constitution 体质 .'>d7
3、范文 10Q!-K),p
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ZUD{V
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.