医学英语整理(一) Iq
0ew
一 分类词汇部分 Bz>5OuOVS\
(一)医疗、医院、医生 Hv%$6,/ *v
1、医生 ;f}
']2
① doctor medical worker 3kVN[0
② physician 内科医生 a`LkP%
③ surgeon 外科医生 M6].V *k'2
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 "ZFH_5<
⑤ intern 实习医生 wGxH
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 4`")aM
2、医院 $ k_6
① hospital Q&/WVR
D
The specialized hospital 专科医院 q)J5tBfJ
The general hospital 普通医院 Fe.90)
The community hospital 社区医院 Gz(l~!n~a
The public hospital 公立医院 YWL7.Y>%5
The private hospital 私立医院 !-ZY_
② clinc 门诊 XCO8A\
③ ward 病房 d$Y_vX<
④ medical team 医疗队 [8K :ml
3 医疗手段 &2I8!Ia
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Oz
)/KZ
② medical treatment 医疗 `g0^W/j
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Z$zX%w
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Jm"W+! E
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ?TI]0)
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 @jrxbo;5
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ln8es{q
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 0Gu?;]GSv
⑨ TCM 中医 =YD<q:n4
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 WZ
h_z^rwn
(11) medical service 医疗服务 @.`k2lxGd~
(12) complain of (v) 主述 +@*>N;$
(13) health checkup 健康普查 qVH.I6)
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 {L [
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 -= izu]Fb,
4、医疗体制 =%s6QFR
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 LXPO@2QF
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 {7;QZk(
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 Ge7B%p8
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 8=zREt<Se
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 u|6-[I
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 'f.k'2T
5、医德 RzzU+r
(1)medical ethics医德 dDD5OnWmJ
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 5
HE5$S
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 P ?nk>
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 "S*@._
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 6NHP/bj<1V
(6)resolute果断的 DiTpjk]c`
(7)service quality服务质量 O'{kNr{u
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people ^ meU&
6、病人 b;#_?2c
(1)patient \sf
c!5G
(2)the sick `H$=h
r
(3)the invalid " Up(Vj@
(4) sufferer ;Krb/qr4_
x%HxM~&
(二)必知疾病名称 g j]8/~lr
1、 患病的表达方式 (n7{?`Yid
⑴ suffer from (v ) c~;VvYu
(2) contract (v) V0W4M%
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 +v:]#1
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Oh>hyY)}
2、必知疾病名称 PAtv#)h
heart disease 心脏病 Z
P6p>?DQ
hypertension 高血压 g
A}<Y
kidney problem 肾病 UK1 )U)*+
stroke 休克 =5V7212
the blood pressure 血压 m<kJH<!j
diabetes 糖尿病 4
z26a
obesity 肥胖 $Bl51VjN
terminal illness 绝症 z,7;+6*=L
incurable illness 不治之症 (Z[c7
cancer 癌症 %#eQN
~
tumor 肿瘤 b4bd^nrqV
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D %)L"5C
emergency case 急症 dv3u<X M~
servious illness 重症 -C}"1|P!
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ^blw\;LB
short breath 短气 @xa$two
syndrome 综合症 >/Q^.hzd
complications 并发症 ; '
vkF
process 病程 F ]Zg
bone loss 骨质疏松 "VSx?74q
short-sighted (adj)近视 L?N-uocT
choke yt="kZ
3、其他相关词汇 Ut;4`>T
outbreak and spending JS%LJ_J
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 W|2| v?v
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 TNA7(<"fV|
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 a|oh Ad
taboo 禁忌 w4\
3*
speed up blood circulation (v) 1E&S{.
improve the cardiac functions (v) |Rkw/5
side effects 副反应 E?P>s T3B
complain of 主述 -)')PV_+
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) {cIk-nG-_
(1) 感染源 ,zHL8SiTX
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 nQ+5jGP1
(2)传染疾病 GWPBP-)0
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 HB'9
&
influenza (简)flu 流感 6Z J-oT!.
infection contagion 传染病 ,f:K)^yD
infectious diseases 传染病 ]j6pd*H
AIDS 艾滋病 TaHcvjhR
SARS j<0;JAL
(3) 传染
nYZ6'Iwi'
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 qAH^BrJ
block the chanel (v) \OFmd!Cz
disseminate 传播 ppvlU H5;
cross infection 交叉感染 tm=,x~
5、疾病名称 O)VcW/
illness UhS:tT]7
sickness md'wre3
disease O(8CrKYY
ailment xp95KxHHo
suffering mR@d4(:J?
6、疾病的转归 _!DH/?aU
(1)疾病的恢复 r1<*=Fs=>>
recover recovery PN]hG,q*4O
recuperate a<r,LE
resume f7Nmvla[q
recruit JXe~
9/!
reinstate JP6 Noia
(2) 疾病的恶化 bRm;d_9zC
deteriorate *.>@
aggravate !PEKMDh
exasperate 16 `M=R
make worse ,IboPh&Q78
worsen c8uw_6#r(D
L k
nK
(三)药物 p+]S)K GZw
1、药物名称
\z !lw
medicine )?#K0o[<
drug {u1|`=;
remedy }>BNdm"Er
medicinal herbs Z!|r>
power |f$+|9Q?
tablet !vu
-`u~86
pill dR\yRC]I
2、相关词汇 qF bj~ec
drug therapy 药物治疗
`
w
EX;
side effects 副反应 \X*y~)+K`
drug abuse 药物滥用 r7R'beiH
drugstore 药房 i&6U5Va,G
over the counter 非处方药 9;7"S.7AV
drug allergy 药物过敏 O8\f]!O(
drug poisoning 药物中毒 PsNrCe%e
prescription 处方 Posz|u<x
expenses for medicine 药费 )GG9[%H!
charges for medicine 8o|C43Q_
drug rebate 药品回扣 +5|k#'%
5
3、药物用法 R~a9}&
开药 @uRJl$3
prescribe some medicine for some diseases hv#$Zo<
write out a proscription lJFy(^KQG,
服药 y$-@|M$GG
take a medicine }W 5ks-L6
治…的疾病 |T"vF`Kr(>
a remedy for some diseases &\6},JN
9Xg7=(#
(四)心理疾病 F5x*#/af
1、心理学专业词汇 *\'t$se+
subhealth 亚健康 9rz$c, Y(
psychological benefits 心理健康 kI(3Pf].
psychological problem 心理问题 fNAW4I I}
psychological consultation 心理咨询 %D#&RS
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Gu$J;bXVj
mental obstacles 心理障碍 s/hWhaS<
psychological massage 心理按摩 , 2#Q>
psychology 心理学/心理 zT)cg$8%fY
psychotherapy 心理治疗 z0+JMZ/
psychological expert 心理专家 r@r*|50
2、相关词汇 /# Jvt
questionnaire y[l{
UBue:
3、情绪词汇 dO2?&f
overcome I^f|U
disappoint u(1m#xr8$
disappointed bK#ZY
shy %E@o8
flush tik*[1it
frustration j~\FDcG*ed
failure ;rT/gwg!
fail /y{fD
CC
willpower V2?{ebx`
optimism \9p.I?=
optimistical )vOBF5
be sensitive to =/a`X[9vI
nervous ,{:qbt
tensional N
e{=KdzT
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ->51t
confident confidencec Xlug{ Uh
stress pressure jbe:"Stw
depress depressed lGp:rw`
depression depressive Y9f7~w^s
strain Ygg+=@].@
4、疲劳相关词汇 V}<<?_
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)
MwQtf(_
-tWxBGSa@
(五)肥胖与营养 9.dZA9l@g
1、营养物质 EmUt/]
nutrient 营养素 AX{<d@z`j
protein 蛋白质 ts[8;<YD
fat 脂肪 }vB{6E+h/w
glucose 葡萄糖 g$ )0E<
vitamin 维生素 ]5*H/8Ke7
sugar 糖类 dMjQV&
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 )N^fSenFBn
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 hA/Es?U]
soft drink beverage 软饮料 p[WlcbBwT
2、营养与饮食 GfP'
a well-balanced diet |I"&Z+m
nutrition 营养 JM0+-,dl[
nutritional 营养的 c+ZdfdR
nutritious 有营养的 s]=XAm"4
nutritionist 营养学家 7
w5l[a/
malnutrition 营养失调 + rN#
metabolism 物质代谢 m#Z9wf] F
fat free food "\9beK:l
the prepared food 熟食 Ls|)SiXrY
grain 谷物 0.!vp?
food shortages 食品短缺 HWou&<EK
lack of food Y~( 8<`^
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 s&WE'
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 qixnaiZ
3、营养失衡相关疾病 buKkm$@w
stroke 3,#qt}8`
obesity /NPx9cLW^
hypertension I L&PN`#
diabetes Y>nQ<
4 、治疗措施 T9}dgf
diet drug 减肥药 tnb'\}Vn
lose weight 减肥 <Z1m9O "sy
44^jE{,9
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 WT 5 2
1、生活习惯 >"zN`
life-style 生活习惯 A i#~Eu*
a disorder of body and mind M6Ik 'r"M
a physical and mental disorder L`w_Q2{sv
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活
(w<llb`]
high tempo of life \<}e?Yx%
be accustomed to sth -Y"2c,~pH
the exercise habit nob}}w]~C
2、运动与休息a d<cQYI4V
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 &6\E'bBt
relax oneself L1SZutWD?
take sports (
~>-6Nb 5
physical exercises ){tT
B
sport activities QcdAg%"yy
do sports 9PR?'X;4
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 ,F|49i.K
entertainment 6I5LZ^/ G9
be more/less physically fit .T~Oc'wGo
sustain the exercise habit :{#w-oC>6P
constitution 体质 7x$VH5jie#
3、范文 V$MMK
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time :RX zqC
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.