医学英语整理（一） D,}'E0
一 分类词汇部分 3<zTkI
（一）医疗、医院、医生 D&z'tf5
1、医生 y~]I Vl"
① doctor medical worker W%cj3 9$
② physician 内科医生 Vq .!(x
③ surgeon 外科医生 ;+r ) j"W
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 xY\*L:TwW
⑤ intern 实习医生 O]Ry3j
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 o-Q]Dk1W
2、医院 S1H47<)UF
① hospital 4,w{rm j
The specialized hospital 专科医院 6yu*a_
The general hospital 普通医院 g9([3pV,
The community hospital 社区医院 TzevC$m;z
The public hospital 公立医院 FfD
,cDs
The private hospital 私立医院 +c]N]?k&
② clinc 门诊 sO{0hZkc
③ ward 病房 =Xa cG}_
④ medical team 医疗队 5|6z1{g8
3 医疗手段 SQ^^1.V&/Y
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ld!6|~0U
② medical treatment 医疗 +]S;U&vQ
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 3I>S:|=K
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 6wpND|cT
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 _ntW}})K
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 ~G{$ P'[
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 I?> -
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 XftJ= *
⑨ TCM 中医 N}l]Ilm$34
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 q*RaX
4V
(11) medical service 医疗服务 +4:+qGAJ{
(12) complain of (v) 主述 $Va]vC8?
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Zm;
+Ku>
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ek{PA!9Sk
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ]:E! i^C`Z
4、医疗体制 )Py+jc.
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 zFdz]z3
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 od5w9E.
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 ]!t YrSM !
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 S)'q
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（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 e}Af"LI
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 0m+5Zn
5、医德 Q 5Ghki
（1）medical ethics医德 bZOy~F|
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 U70@}5!
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 H`6Jq?\
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 VU+ s7L0
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 FvI0 J
（6）resolute果断的 VrGb;L'[
（7）service quality服务质量 8 {4D |o#O
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people c7nk~K[6
6、病人 Q!+{MsZ
（1）patient g*AD$":
（2）the sick Yq hz(&*)
（3）the invalid }Mb'tGW
(4) sufferer p4t!T=o/
mKFHT
（二）必知疾病名称 !e\R;bYM
1、 患病的表达方式 /2\= sTd
⑴ suffer from (v ) /'=^^%&:B
(2) contract （v） [U7,\o4w
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ^xNe Eb
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 [[r3fEr$!p
2、必知疾病名称 [qD<U %Hi
heart disease 心脏病 iN/!k.ybW}
hypertension 高血压 _DvPF~
kidney problem 肾病 ^sn>p}Tg
stroke 休克 -0IFPL8
the blood pressure 血压 yY-t4WeXP
diabetes 糖尿病 ABe^]HlH
obesity 肥胖 AXv;r<
terminal illness 绝症 W!0
incurable illness 不治之症 D& 6Qk&>
cancer 癌症 H{Y=& #%d
tumor 肿瘤 v4a4*rBI"
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Wu;|(2I
emergency case 急症
s!fY^3
servious illness 重症 [W;dguh
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 0?;Hmq3
short breath 短气 xI\s9_"Qy
syndrome 综合症 Qg$Nj=Cw
complications 并发症 U\ E{-7
process 病程 #|1QA3KzO
bone loss 骨质疏松 R9-JjG2v
short-sighted （adj）近视 BW-P%:B1!R
choke Zy3&Zt
3、其他相关词汇 v.v%k 2;
outbreak and spending =(5GU <}
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 +9F#~{v`4a
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Y@S6m@.$
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 [ .uaO
taboo 禁忌 M`fXH 3D
speed up blood circulation (v) v/+}FS =
improve the cardiac functions (v) @,`=~_J
side effects 副反应 ]hVXFHr R
complain of 主述 $#W6z:
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） b!~%a
(1) 感染源 3Wxtxk._E
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 {^MAd C_
（2）传染疾病 (NN14
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Y]Vc}-a(h
influenza （简）flu 流感 2Wf qgR [3
infection contagion 传染病 xxcDd_z
infectious diseases 传染病 #LgoKiP! Y
AIDS 艾滋病 <@!kR$
Rd
SARS q $'&R G
(3) 传染 0BE^qe
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 2Lgvy/uN
block the chanel (v) &+^ Y>Ke
disseminate 传播
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cross infection 交叉感染 o xu9v/
5、疾病名称 pAmI ](
illness E'6P>6l5
sickness geSo#mV
disease .3&OF M
ailment Q9zpX{JT
suffering 4!%LD(jB`B
6、疾病的转归 _'p;V[ (+M
（1）疾病的恢复 XQ; d ew+
recover recovery 7N=VVD~!b
recuperate & bu`\|V
resume 9GaER+d|
recruit *3Z#r
reinstate X hV"<&v
(2) 疾病的恶化 8}T3Fig,q
deteriorate (5;xs
aggravate ?7a[ | -
exasperate jzMGRN/67
make worse OXV@LYP@
worsen f+AIxSw
6I![ 5j
(三)药物 !W^II>Y
1、药物名称 [' 1?'*
medicine \ vQ (
drug )6WU&0>AU8
remedy ~zRd||qv
medicinal herbs -H]O&u3'c
power ;\.&FMi
tablet A79SAh eX#
pill 6 dMpd4"\
2、相关词汇 v8N1fuP}
drug therapy 药物治疗 -+ /|
side effects 副反应 H5)WxsZ R
drug abuse 药物滥用 uESHTX/[
drugstore 药房 Xw)+5+t"{
over the counter 非处方药
t-/^ O
drug allergy 药物过敏 gO36tc:ce
drug poisoning 药物中毒 u e~1144
prescription 处方 4V5*6O9(u
expenses for medicine 药费 %+}\i'j7
charges for medicine 9'M({/
7y
drug rebate 药品回扣
` (<>`
3、药物用法 d1N&J`R\1
开药 $2 0*&4y^
prescribe some medicine for some diseases V qf }(3K0
write out a proscription ^m\n[<x
^
服药
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take a medicine xgVt0=q
治…的疾病 N]~q@x;<)3
a remedy for some diseases S5vJC-"
}Na*jr0y9{
(四)心理疾病 HU'}c*d]
1、心理学专业词汇 %* 8QLI
subhealth 亚健康 qabM@+ m[
psychological benefits 心理健康 KT}}=st%
psychological problem 心理问题 - J:vYhq|g
psychological consultation 心理咨询 XOo N D
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 99x]DY
mental obstacles 心理障碍 {^v50d
psychological massage 心理按摩 {k>m5 L
psychology 心理学/心理 '
x|B'
psychotherapy 心理治疗 #t \Oq9}^
psychological expert 心理专家 DvGtO)5._
2、相关词汇 Y,9("'bo
questionnaire F!U+IztZ
3、情绪词汇 #Ew} @t9
overcome Q8O38uZ
disappoint )g-*fSa
disappointed b`IC)xN$
shy G[jCmkK
flush $`i&\O2*
frustration R8a xdV9(
failure GXwV>)!x
fail =|6IyL_N
willpower aJ2
-BRn
optimism , 30&VW##
optimistical .DT1Jvl
be sensitive to
o ]
=
&
nervous K[sfsWQ.
tensional &u8BGMl2
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Eh JYdO[e
confident confidencec 0 {w?u %'
stress pressure 1w35 H9\g
depress depressed
B1Xn <Wv
depression depressive S\Q/ "Y
strain .L8 S_Mz
4、疲劳相关词汇 DS^P
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fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) W8\K_M}
*.20YruU;j
（五）肥胖与营养 ybfNG@N*
1、营养物质
?QZ\KY
nutrient 营养素 T*z >A
protein 蛋白质 I#m5Tl|#
fat 脂肪 R}*e% EG/
glucose 葡萄糖 6kHAoERp
vitamin 维生素 2 rne=L
sugar 糖类 5`0tG;
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 'Exj|Y&
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ><dSw wu
soft drink beverage 软饮料 @2]_jW
2、营养与饮食
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a well-balanced diet ?~ ;G)5
nutrition 营养 +:;r} 7Zh
nutritional 营养的 y$
7<ZBG
nutritious 有营养的 4$@)y Z
nutritionist 营养学家 o`7Bvh2
malnutrition 营养失调 Ar N *9
metabolism 物质代谢 8v_HIx0xu
fat free food k~h'`(
the prepared food 熟食 \-gZ_>)
grain 谷物 Z25^+)uf*U
food shortages 食品短缺 j-ZKEA{:1
lack of food ng^`s}?o
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 G ,An8GR%&
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 dr'#
3、营养失衡相关疾病 (g*2OS
stroke XzI hFX6
obesity cK"b0K/M?B
hypertension E80C 0Q+V
diabetes fE8/tx](
4 、治疗措施 ]^uO 3!+
diet drug 减肥药 a
39Kl_\
lose weight 减肥 q4C$-W%rj
|9$K'+'
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 wK!4:]rhG
1、生活习惯 l1 fP@|
life-style 生活习惯 > r6`bh
[4
a disorder of body and mind " JzQCY^C
a physical and mental disorder sluR @[l
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 GcmN4
0
high tempo of life 6&5p3G{%0
be accustomed to sth 5B )Z@-x2
the exercise habit p)NhV
2、运动与休息a sN.h>bd
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 C(qqGK{
relax oneself ]~ iOO
%&R
take sports 8p p^
w
physical exercises A8Tq2]"* S
sport activities #0V$KC*>
do sports A
6v<+`?
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 ~OO&%\$k
entertainment zBg>I=hiG
be more/less physically fit U`Bw2Vdk]S
sustain the exercise habit xrd@GTa
I
constitution 体质 H.cN(7LXm
3、范文 r*CI6yP
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 6fV%[. RR
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
