医学英语整理(一) yU$MB,1
一 分类词汇部分 1
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 &y[NCAeA
1、医生 1+o]+Jz|
① doctor medical worker md!6@)S-p
② physician 内科医生
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③ surgeon 外科医生 5pO|^Gj1
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 S{YzHK
⑤ intern 实习医生 <v"o+
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 yNTd_XPL
2、医院 k[=qx{Osx%
① hospital s-i|P
The specialized hospital 专科医院 @@EI=\
The general hospital 普通医院 "fFSZ@,r
The community hospital 社区医院 n*4`Tduu^
The public hospital 公立医院 'CLZ7pV
The private hospital 私立医院 1Pf(.&/9_
② clinc 门诊 VYyija:
③ ward 病房 gN&i&%*!
④ medical team 医疗队 I[Ra0Q>([k
3 医疗手段 yMs!6c*
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Cu
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② medical treatment 医疗 HL)!p8UHJ
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 f^c+M~\JKj
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis !^J;S%MB:K
⑤ prevent (v) 预防
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⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 37AVk`a
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 XTol|a=
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 U'jt'(
⑨ TCM 中医 TS<d?:
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 )0{`}7X
(11) medical service 医疗服务 .6?"<zdPU
(12) complain of (v) 主述 =u~nLL
(13) health checkup 健康普查 b
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(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 _\!]MV
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 5'%I4@Qn+
4、医疗体制 +ikSa8)*i
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 =]5tYIU
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 fv+]iK<{
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 *dBy<d
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(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ]8$8QQc<<5
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 bzN[*X|
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 c-Gp|.C
5、医德 43=v2P0=Tj
(1)medical ethics医德 D:P(;
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心
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(3)humanistic 人道主义的 xATx2*@X2
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 (*-wiL
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 ?_Qe45 @
(6)resolute果断的 h*w9{[L
(7)service quality服务质量 *PmZqe
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people *&U~Io"U
6、病人 lyn%r
(1)patient F^UtZG+
(2)the sick VKa+[
(3)the invalid 7FX4|]
(4) sufferer .7iRV
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(二)必知疾病名称 6St= r)_
1、 患病的表达方式 I
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⑴ suffer from (v ) ]n^iG7aB?
(2) contract (v) W"\~O"a
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 }#z1>y!#
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 R hWQ:l]
2、必知疾病名称 GDu^P+^
heart disease 心脏病 N0 {e7M
hypertension 高血压 -^&=I3bp
kidney problem 肾病 O9ex=m `L
stroke 休克 m*^)#
the blood pressure 血压 <4r8H-(%
diabetes 糖尿病 !GOaBs
obesity 肥胖 2z>-H595az
terminal illness 绝症 x0 j5D
incurable illness 不治之症 G`!x+FB
cancer 癌症 *g5bdQ:Av~
tumor 肿瘤 N{J
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Q-x>yau"
emergency case 急症 n%E,[JT
servious illness 重症 U]hqRL
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 U4XW
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short breath 短气 gP_N|LuF"
syndrome 综合症 z'l$;9(y
complications 并发症 r1!1u7dr
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process 病程 [f+wP|NKL
bone loss 骨质疏松 ?Q:SV
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short-sighted (adj)近视 pg{VKrT`
choke -YNpHd/;,
3、其他相关词汇 yD"]:ts3
outbreak and spending rKgl:sj+
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 -A#p22
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ^IT
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 k^
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taboo 禁忌 x3n9|Uud
speed up blood circulation (v) r<!hEWO>v
improve the cardiac functions (v) n/KO{:
side effects 副反应 tW/k
complain of 主述 N.*)-O
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) mZ71_4X#
(1) 感染源 m
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 q|*^{(tWs
(2)传染疾病 um%_kX
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 "Z&.m..gc
influenza (简)flu 流感 t7by OMC
infection contagion 传染病 \3hA_{ w
infectious diseases 传染病 Y
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AIDS 艾滋病 VcKB:(:[
SARS f<8Hvumw
(3) 传染 OZ\6qMH3e
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 k[@P526
block the chanel (v) JpS}X\]i
disseminate 传播 6*i**
cross infection 交叉感染 ^;EhKG
5、疾病名称 sZrVANyqb
illness m,)s8_a
sickness >._d2.Q'
disease 6qT@M0)i
ailment v@$N,g
suffering nL
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6、疾病的转归 D[+LU(
(1)疾病的恢复 Z1 Nep!
recover recovery ~/G)z?+E
recuperate 8 #4K@nm5
resume 7Bj,{9^aJ
recruit x)C}
reinstate *?<N3Rr*
(2) 疾病的恶化 j !*,(
deteriorate Ic(qA{SM
aggravate !R8%C!=a
exasperate `N\ ^JAGW
make worse |2do8z
worsen $0[T<]{/?
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(三)药物 _ ^FC9
1、药物名称 NQqw|3
medicine n=!T(Hk
drug FQ>$Ps*a[
remedy :$D*ab^^P
medicinal herbs uq3pk3
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power LtRRX@qJw
tablet SRfh{u
pill GDLi?3q
2、相关词汇 |5vcT,A
drug therapy 药物治疗 h8(#\E
side effects 副反应 qy|bOl
drug abuse 药物滥用 -H%v6E%yh
drugstore 药房 w Q[|D2;
over the counter 非处方药 y11^q*}
drug allergy 药物过敏 s*GZOz
drug poisoning 药物中毒 0$|VkMq(
prescription 处方 ZFLmD|q#{
expenses for medicine 药费 $^Xxn.B9
charges for medicine })OS2F
drug rebate 药品回扣 \oPe"k=
3、药物用法 7(2}Vs!5
开药 ,t 2CQ
prescribe some medicine for some diseases (GRW(Zd4
write out a proscription [j@ek
服药 |&@q$d
take a medicine hp)>Nzdx
治…的疾病 4PVg?
a remedy for some diseases St?mq* ,
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(四)心理疾病 (`4&