医学英语整理（一） )>LQ{ X.
一 分类词汇部分 bAeN>~WvY
（一）医疗、医院、医生 ,hK0F3?H>
1、医生 y(|6`
① doctor medical worker k /nOz*
② physician 内科医生 J'.:l} g!1
③ surgeon 外科医生 {+f@7^/i.
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 <\x/Y$jm0n
⑤ intern 实习医生 b G +p
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 x]%e_
2、医院 87EI<\mP
① hospital !B?/6XRUx
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ,[ +
The general hospital 普通医院 (c(c MC'
The community hospital 社区医院 9>psQ0IRvr
The public hospital 公立医院 3y> .1
The private hospital 私立医院 KtHh--j`
② clinc 门诊 q
/|<>s
③ ward 病房 ,oDZ:";
④ medical team 医疗队 W<;i~
W
3 医疗手段 @{.rDz
① drug therapy 药物治疗 \~xsBPX+x
② medical treatment 医疗 Z !6\KV]
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 <_MQC
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ezlp~z"_k
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 XPzwT2_E
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 6fPuTQ}fY>
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 -9-%_ =6
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 [
x!T<jJ
⑨ TCM 中医
.EH^1.|v
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 X =S;8=N
(11) medical service 医疗服务 {exF " ap
(12) complain of (v) 主述 9R>A,x(
(13) health checkup 健康普查 7H[
#
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 A`#v-
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 _w +sx5
4、医疗体制 uVDB; 6
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 &Z=}H0y
q
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 %Iv+Y$'3B
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 `Lm
ArW:
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 S_
c#{ 4n
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ,Q(n(m'
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ('
`) m
5、医德 w
\0=L=J
（1）medical ethics医德 L4.yrA-]C%
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 \C} tK,79
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 rVQ:7\=Z
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 `{ F8#
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 }}grJh>tGg
（6）resolute果断的 q7 Uu 8JXF
（7）service quality服务质量 /;HytFP
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people |V!A!tB
6、病人 \jq1F9,
（1）patient p4{?Rhb6
（2）the sick s S5#Q
（3）the invalid EW2e k^
(4) sufferer y*Ex5N~JC
oH6(L q'q
（二）必知疾病名称 )}G
HG# D{
1、 患病的表达方式 &e,xN;
⑴ suffer from (v ) ~&B_ Bswf
(2) contract （v） .^JID~<?#
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 kf "cd 1
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 1g rrb&K
2、必知疾病名称 V3@^bc!
heart disease 心脏病 d9Rj-e1 x
hypertension 高血压 / d6mlQS
kidney problem 肾病 ) 3Y E$,
stroke 休克 3% <ia$
the blood pressure 血压 jgEiemh&
diabetes 糖尿病 }s{zy:1O
obesity 肥胖 l[\[)X3$
terminal illness 绝症 :4Q_\'P
incurable illness 不治之症
b GwLfU
cancer 癌症 $)7-wCl</
tumor 肿瘤 xZ,g6s2o
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 aYPzN<"%
emergency case 急症 MHxv@1)K|Y
servious illness 重症 uv_*E`pN~
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ^lf;Lc
short breath 短气 R
)?8A\<E
syndrome 综合症 xTAC&OCk^[
complications 并发症 v RT1tOQ$
process 病程 (V e[FhA
bone loss 骨质疏松 b, 318R8+G
short-sighted （adj）近视 1Rca E!\p
choke rvr Ok
3、其他相关词汇 pazFVzT
outbreak and spending 3s>& h-E
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ~@sx}u
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 z@iY(;Qo
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 oPWvZI(\&
taboo 禁忌 *y N,e.t
speed up blood circulation (v) Z,u:g c+*
improve the cardiac functions (v) \ :" s*-
side effects 副反应 : 5"|iRP'
complain of 主述 c]xpp;% ]
4、传染病专题*****（压住2005年博士英语题） < ^J! *>
(1) 感染源 P5aHLNit
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 YQ YN.\
（2）传染疾病 "$Rl9(}
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 M }@^8
influenza （简）flu 流感 cQ+V 4cW
Z
infection contagion 传染病 Y H eB <v
infectious diseases 传染病
bJ/~UEZw
AIDS 艾滋病 =ohd L_6
SARS -{ P)\5.L
(3) 传染 8vaqj/
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 v3@)q0@
block the chanel (v) O
gycP4z[
disseminate 传播 ; G E0iSC
cross infection 交叉感染 EzthRe9
5、疾病名称 v8w N2[fC
illness S9xC> |<
sickness \> jK\ j
disease 2poU \|H
ailment ^&Qaf:M
suffering -98bX]8
6、疾病的转归 o]k[l ;
（1）疾病的恢复 d5u
,x.R
recover recovery D{G#| &;
recuperate ]n!pn#Q
resume Wc+ e>*
recruit U>:p` @
reinstate cvc.-7IO
(2) 疾病的恶化 ,',fO?Qv'
deteriorate ^TB%| yZ _
aggravate 9]kWM]B)o
exasperate t,RR\
S
make worse 67f#Z&r2k
worsen /S|Pq!4<
zJ@f {RWZa
(三)药物 a0. )zgWr
1、药物名称 9f e~Q%x=u
medicine H,zRmK6A%
drug znu?x|mV
remedy i%-c/ lop
medicinal herbs ^>]p4Q3 6
power Na [bCt
tablet 4J_18.JHP
pill *jDzh;H!w
2、相关词汇 kbOo;<X9A
drug therapy 药物治疗 03{e[#6
side effects 副反应 w' U;b
drug abuse 药物滥用 PBkKn3P3
drugstore 药房 Q%KS$nP
9
over the counter 非处方药 wn|Sdp
drug allergy 药物过敏 MbjH\XRB
drug poisoning 药物中毒 B \[ P/AC
prescription 处方 c 8E&
expenses for medicine 药费 { wC Q#V
charges for medicine z`{Ld9 W
drug rebate 药品回扣 }Jv yjE
3、药物用法 /|hKZTZJdN
开药 uvZ|6cM
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ar>S_VW*
write out a proscription +=;F vb
服药 QBDi;Xzb+
take a medicine hb[K.`g
治…的疾病 I?5#Q0,b
a remedy for some diseases eX $u
APy&~`
(四)心理疾病 r!j_KiUy
1、心理学专业词汇 lHr?sMt
subhealth 亚健康 8 w^ i
psychological benefits 心理健康 $Jx]
FZDQ
psychological problem 心理问题 LB U]^t@ M
psychological consultation 心理咨询
g$ 9Yfu
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 \JN?3}_J
mental obstacles 心理障碍 53@*GXzE
psychological massage 心理按摩 n: Ka@
psychology 心理学/心理 Lk=f^qJ
]
psychotherapy 心理治疗 jh2D 9h
psychological expert 心理专家 {N/(lB8
2、相关词汇 d# Ql>Pr
Y
questionnaire Z[Uz~W6M]
3、情绪词汇 @6(4}&sEdm
overcome UC\CCDV#^
disappoint ST] h N M
disappointed Mp}aJzmkB;
shy ,o*x\ jrGw
flush ~UEft
frustration <jY" +@rF
failure +*mi%)I
fail tNG0ft%a
willpower MXq+ aS{
optimism dzKI?i)x
optimistical [ ;
be sensitive to Uf 1i "VY
nervous 48Vmz
tensional +pkX$yz
sad agony pessimism pessimistic u|BD=4*
confident confidencec )!s f@F?
stress pressure eR$qw#%c *
depress depressed B>AmH%f/
depression depressive &O/; YGEAB
strain 2g$PEwXe
4、疲劳相关词汇 {U= Mfo?AH
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) ]4^9Tw6
_b
U(4>e!
（五）肥胖与营养 x\z* iv
1、营养物质 A NR?An
nutrient 营养素 k)U9 %Pr
protein 蛋白质 omisfu_~E
fat 脂肪 *~Y U0o
glucose 葡萄糖 ]q~ _
vitamin 维生素 pN|BtrN{
sugar 糖类 ~4IkQ|,
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 2uu jA*
^
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 + :4
F@R
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ! ~#zH0#
2、营养与饮食 jrJ!A(<)
a well-balanced diet 6b`3AAGU"
nutrition 营养 .K%1{`.|
nutritional 营养的 >|Yr14?7
nutritious 有营养的 )nE= H,U?y
nutritionist 营养学家 b/"&E'5-`\
malnutrition 营养失调 i286 J.
metabolism 物质代谢 Esx"nex
fat free food > 8%<ML
the prepared food 熟食 XLQt>y
)
grain 谷物 2E7vuFH4c
food shortages 食品短缺 K X0{dizZ
lack of food W5a7HkM
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 55LW[Pc
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 :qlcN @_
3、营养失衡相关疾病 A<$~Q;r2a
stroke y(81| c#
obesity ZDn5d%
hypertension vT1StOx<V
diabetes TjDDvXY
4 、治疗措施 M uI>ZoNF
diet drug 减肥药 nev@ykP6
lose weight 减肥 T- ~l2u|s
YL[n85l>1
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 D_s0)|j$cy
1、生活习惯 z:gp
\
life-style 生活习惯 Sao4MkSz[]
a disorder of body and mind Dt]N&E#\D
a physical and mental disorder &AUtUp
kOo
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 [}ayaXXQ5
high tempo of life cVb&Jzd
be accustomed to sth Z(h.)$yH*=
the exercise habit ),!1B%
2、运动与休息a [uLwr$N<%L
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 \- `,fat
relax oneself Py72:;wn
take sports #];b+ T
physical exercises NB^+Hcb$
sport activities j:>_1P /
do sports K`vc&u f
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 B=d
:r
entertainment .91 @T.
be more/less physically fit ybY[2
g2QJ
sustain the exercise habit rWMG6+Scb
constitution 体质 x$L(!ZDh
3、范文 |O';$a1S
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time UE\Z ] t!
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
