医学英语整理(一) |v{a5|<E
一 分类词汇部分 .,x08M
(一)医疗、医院、医生 D058=}^HE
1、医生 ZA ii"F
① doctor medical worker U=%S6uL\bx
② physician 内科医生 ,k@fXoW
③ surgeon 外科医生 ^fb4g+Au
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 F+AShh
⑤ intern 实习医生 i@_|18F]`
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 W#0pFofXw
2、医院 7z6y n=B
① hospital x<=+RYz#^:
The specialized hospital 专科医院 J(-#(kMyf
The general hospital 普通医院 Dx Vt
The community hospital 社区医院 +]|J
The public hospital 公立医院 ScfW;
The private hospital 私立医院 2&!G@5
② clinc 门诊 Ef$xu
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③ ward 病房
Jb {m
④ medical team 医疗队 "Rs^0iT7>
3 医疗手段 +V7*vlx-
① drug therapy 药物治疗
fwxyZBr
② medical treatment 医疗 g >-iBxml
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Q9#$
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis {q8V
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 }(TZ}* d
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 xb_35'$M
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 tp*AA@~
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ";",r^vr\
⑨ TCM 中医 0V srAV0
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 NY1olnI
(11) medical service 医疗服务 %t%+;(M9
(12) complain of (v) 主述 D
7H$!(F>
(13) health checkup 健康普查 tM]qR+
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 U4zyhj
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 u&
:-&gva
4、医疗体制 3Xf}vdgdM$
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 A*~zdZ p
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷
.wS' Xn&
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 0ltq~K
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 LYavth`@h
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ^^)D!I"cA,
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Kv!CL9^LX7
5、医德 NBE)DL
(1)medical ethics医德 ~ N_\
V
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 EQz`o+
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 nP4jOq
*H
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 g5X+iV
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 oC.:mI
(6)resolute果断的 tX&Dum $
(7)service quality服务质量 +'hcFZn(T
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people z9YC9m)jK
6、病人 q
9yY%
(1)patient R.*KaCA
(2)the sick yo") G!BN
(3)the invalid hf8=r5j=
(4) sufferer ]f-< s,@
a@lvn/b2
(二)必知疾病名称 w,;CrW T2t
1、 患病的表达方式 u==bLl=$
⑴ suffer from (v ) +JB. EW/
(2) contract (v) <<@$0RW
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 \ :1M
M
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 /H^=`[Mr
2、必知疾病名称 3 =KfNz_
heart disease 心脏病 pZuYmMP
hypertension 高血压 }aRV)F
kidney problem 肾病
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stroke 休克 x0?8AG%
the blood pressure 血压 lnEc5J@c>i
diabetes 糖尿病 Gc<J x|Q7
obesity 肥胖 `
Cdk
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terminal illness 绝症 1%G<gbHpI
incurable illness 不治之症 89Svx5S
cancer 癌症 'bN\bbR
tumor 肿瘤 "O<JVC{m
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 5^t68
WOl
emergency case 急症 _~d C>`K
servious illness 重症 t^)q[g
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 G9<pYt{:
short breath 短气 gz;( ).{
syndrome 综合症 p^Kp= z
complications 并发症 xC9^x7%3O
process 病程 f9cS^v_:
bone loss 骨质疏松 57'=Qz52
short-sighted (adj)近视 2^Tj7@
choke h6c8hp.
3、其他相关词汇 WLV'@$ <|(
outbreak and spending =3?t%l;n
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 |{k;pfPV
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 g^26Gb.
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 !bFa\6]q
taboo 禁忌 B!K{y>|.
speed up blood circulation (v) s1<_=sfnT
improve the cardiac functions (v) c|x:]W'ij
side effects 副反应 6|r`
k75.
complain of 主述 S3PW [R@=
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) JAj<*TB.%
(1) 感染源 W1$B6+}Z0V
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 - o$S=
(2)传染疾病 `9B xDp]I
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ])!|b2:s3
influenza (简)flu 流感 %?J\P@
infection contagion 传染病 k ~lj:7g~
infectious diseases 传染病 fw ._
AIDS 艾滋病 oOy@X =cw
SARS 2f] :n
(3) 传染 3!`Pv ?
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 W}EI gVHs
block the chanel (v) 3Zs|arde2
disseminate 传播 b[$%Wg
cross infection 交叉感染 3}= .7qm
5、疾病名称 T/p}Us
illness {H#1wu^]O$
sickness V:9| 9$G
disease [Tby+pC
ailment ^*"&e\+p
suffering 9G` 2t~%
6、疾病的转归 p<?~~7V
(1)疾病的恢复 JQYIvo1,Q
recover recovery kV!0cLH!hH
recuperate 5Qd |R
resume #`RYKQwB
recruit w5gN8ZF3
reinstate 91r9RG>
(2) 疾病的恶化 EXH{3E54)`
deteriorate Qh%/{6(u
aggravate iC?s`c0B
exasperate DalQ.
make worse ~QFD ^SoK
worsen hhlQ!WV2
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(三)药物 !CtY.L
p
1、药物名称 \=Af AO@
medicine V9-pY/v9
drug p^Ca-+R3
remedy ZLyJ
medicinal herbs
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power VH4P|w[YF
tablet E$.|h;i]Q
pill ogs9obbZ!
2、相关词汇 1)/B V{n
drug therapy 药物治疗 $Rv}L' L
side effects 副反应 V[wEn9
drug abuse 药物滥用 jz't!wj
drugstore 药房 5
usfyY]z
over the counter 非处方药 '[-gKn
drug allergy 药物过敏 5IW^^<kiu
drug poisoning 药物中毒 [POcO
prescription 处方 to[EA6J8l
expenses for medicine 药费 daWmF
charges for medicine 75K~ebRr
drug rebate 药品回扣 Tr)a6Cf
3、药物用法 v!t*Ng
开药 u9:;ft{}N
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 6NbIT[LvT
write out a proscription q\O'r[&V
服药 -yg9ug
take a medicine n]ar\f
治…的疾病 m{mK;D
a remedy for some diseases \>cZ=
Mki(,Y|1~
(四)心理疾病 &w2.b:HF
1、心理学专业词汇 ;PaB5TT(
subhealth 亚健康 u):z1b3*?
psychological benefits 心理健康
9Lk.\.
psychological problem 心理问题 X_HR$il
psychological consultation 心理咨询
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psychological obstacles 心理障碍 dT/Cn v=
mental obstacles 心理障碍 zY[6Ia{L
psychological massage 心理按摩 %!(6vm>8
psychology 心理学/心理 UbC)XiO
psychotherapy 心理治疗 n+zXt?{u
psychological expert 心理专家 Zx}=c4I(y
2、相关词汇 xw%?R=&L
questionnaire A6lf-8ncx
3、情绪词汇 F!pUf
F,&
overcome l:+tl/
disappoint d#ld*\|
disappointed SwC,=S
shy xd(AUl4qY
flush bRNE:))r_
frustration Nj#!L~^h,
failure +]uy
fail jX
ZKR(L
willpower .4_~ku
optimism ]YevO(
optimistical _<t3~{qUT
be sensitive to 71K6] ~<
nervous ~JC``&6E=}
tensional M?}2
sad agony pessimism pessimistic QR4v6*VpD
confident confidencec *ArzXhs[
stress pressure Yv"uIj+']
depress depressed ]~ec]Y
depression depressive
k9}im
strain ).v;~yE
4、疲劳相关词汇 "Jv&=zJ
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) ld9zOq
QZh8l-!#5
(五)肥胖与营养 N66jFRA;x
1、营养物质 |2n2
nutrient 营养素 ge[
\%
protein 蛋白质 &X|z(vSJ$
fat 脂肪 <#`<Ys3b*!
glucose 葡萄糖 uidE/7
vitamin 维生素 X^aujK^
@
sugar 糖类 zaoZCyJT%
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 #lJF$
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 'BUdySng
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ENqJ9%sk7
2、营养与饮食
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a well-balanced diet >TL0hBaaR
nutrition 营养 4AP<mo
nutritional 营养的 [0J0<JnK
nutritious 有营养的 ]^j)4us
nutritionist 营养学家 snj+-'4T
malnutrition 营养失调 Q>sq:R+'
metabolism 物质代谢 u9VJ{F
fat free food ["@K~my~D*
the prepared food 熟食 cT.1oaAM0
grain 谷物 =&}dP%3LC)
food shortages 食品短缺 h?$4\^/
lack of food L\n_q6n
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 vk[Km[(U'
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡
MNJ$/l)h
3、营养失衡相关疾病 (?J&Ar0
stroke 53l9s<bOQ
obesity Jh }3AoD
hypertension uFECfh
diabetes Soop)e
4 、治疗措施 A:;KU
diet drug 减肥药 ]LP&v3
lose weight 减肥 >gVR5
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Q,b ^N
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 ,gRsbC
1、生活习惯 Zx`hutCv
life-style 生活习惯 t|%iW%m4
a disorder of body and mind *a+~bX)18
a physical and mental disorder yNI}=Z
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 2&5"m;<
high tempo of life L! Q&?xP
be accustomed to sth L!/USh:IP
the exercise habit Pk*EnA)
2、运动与休息a l} h<2
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 i mJ{wF
relax oneself ;XGG&M%3
take sports 3pq&TYQU
physical exercises cV)C:!W2
sport activities }4ta#T Ea
do sports tS`fG;
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 KWhw@y-5j@
entertainment n_?<q{GW
be more/less physically fit '&s:,o-p
sustain the exercise habit c+-L>dsss
constitution 体质 ,/JrQWgD
3、范文 7uxy<#Ar
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time $NJi]g|<3
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.