医学英语整理（一） y8YsS4E^Q
一 分类词汇部分 F\eQV<
（一）医疗、医院、医生 KKC%!Xy
1、医生 6Z|h>H5 a
① doctor medical worker SJ]6_4=y*
② physician 内科医生 !q&T d
③ surgeon 外科医生 UF-&L:s[
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 s4fO4.bn m
⑤ intern 实习医生 G2|jS@L#
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 35l%iaj]G5
2、医院 Jg$<2CR&
① hospital V/#Ra
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ]hV!lG1_
The general hospital 普通医院 NVRzthg%c_
The community hospital 社区医院 ?z>J7 }w*=
The public hospital 公立医院 _0+X32HjJ
The private hospital 私立医院 P")I)> Q6
② clinc 门诊 O14QlIk
③ ward 病房 JU 17]gQ
④ medical team 医疗队 - VJx)g
3 医疗手段 b-
- tl@H
① drug therapy 药物治疗 =!t ;e~^8]
② medical treatment 医疗 a,Pw2Gcid
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 JuSS(dJw
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis m\qeYI6, Z
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 %W~w\mT
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 <\O+
⑦ administrate a drug 给药
j{lurb)y
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 SE\?8cs]-
⑨ TCM 中医 'S3<' X
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 " AUSgVE+h
(11) medical service 医疗服务 A1/@KC"&{G
(12) complain of (v) 主述 S46aUkW.
(13) health checkup 健康普查 UF7h{V})
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 RiQ ]AsTtl
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ,gw9R9 x_
4、医疗体制 KAnV%j
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 cCZp6^/<x
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 >$'z4TC\T
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 8;?4rrS
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 &B&8$X
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Rq}lW.<r
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 +4-T_m/W /
5、医德 > T * `Y0P
（1）medical ethics医德 Bh& pZcm|
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 @?<[ //1
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 7}VqXUwabx
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 rhc+tR
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 Dsm1@/"i|7
（6）resolute果断的 '{AB{)1
（7）service quality服务质量 ?C[?dg{n
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people {|u"I@M*O
6、病人 2yK">xYY@
（1）patient ??"_o3
（2）the sick 1*=ev,Z
（3）the invalid W+&5G(z~
(4) sufferer ]zlA<w8
]QaKXg)3q
（二）必知疾病名称 0<% $lr
1、 患病的表达方式 %C_tBNE <
⑴ suffer from (v ) | @A XW
(2) contract （v） OL
0YjU @
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 bKpy?5&>
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 6= ; :[
2、必知疾病名称 U:TkO=/>:
heart disease 心脏病 w!"L\QT
hypertension 高血压 A U\=n,K7
kidney problem 肾病 Y ]([K.I=
stroke 休克 vb= ]00 c
the blood pressure 血压 6o^>q&e}%
diabetes 糖尿病 t .ulG
*
obesity 肥胖 tQ9%rb
terminal illness 绝症 NwF"Zh5eMW
incurable illness 不治之症 \( s `=(t
cancer 癌症 `Xos]L'w
tumor 肿瘤 uU 7 <8G
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Z^V;B _
emergency case 急症 "\@J0 |ppb
servious illness 重症 dCoP
qK y
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 %"f85VfZ
short breath 短气 CC=I|/mBM
syndrome 综合症 E,m|E]WP
complications 并发症 &`qYe)1Eo
process 病程 sa+
JN^[X
bone loss 骨质疏松 MUl`0H"tR
short-sighted （adj）近视 %: ~Ah6 R1
choke
G Uu8 N
3、其他相关词汇 Z@euO ~e~
outbreak and spending ;((t|
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 |6Y:W$7k
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 \r
IOnZ.WK
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Qp<*o r@
taboo 禁忌 G|jHic!
speed up blood circulation (v) D]E=0+
improve the cardiac functions (v) 'yCVB&`b
side effects 副反应 2e\" ?y OD
complain of 主述 _zDS-e@
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） M< Bo<,!ua
(1) 感染源 m u9,vH
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 6H0kY/quL|
（2）传染疾病 -Cvd3%Jje
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 sFZdj0tQ4
influenza （简）flu 流感 _kBm KE
infection contagion 传染病 ~EmK
;[Z
infectious diseases 传染病 }uMu8 )Q
AIDS 艾滋病 OF *E1B M
SARS #^RIp>NN9
(3) 传染 jk`U7 G*
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 Uh
vy 2}w
block the chanel (v) Bj{J&{
disseminate 传播 1;m?:|6K{
cross infection 交叉感染 kR1
12 J9P
5、疾病名称 ,sj( g/hg
illness /QS Nv
sickness +9LzDH
disease %J6>Vc!ix=
ailment L"0dB.
suffering F+G+XtOS
6、疾病的转归 {6LS$3}VM
（1）疾病的恢复 !gyW15z'
recover recovery }cUO+)!Y
recuperate @sa_/LH!K
resume y z3=#
recruit Rex 86!TO
reinstate on
hLhrZ
(2) 疾病的恶化 v#9
i|
deteriorate vx$DKQK@l\
aggravate \Dr( /n
exasperate L8E4|F}
make worse - ]/=WAOK
worsen uCt ?(E>
|pknaz
(三)药物 (3K,f4S@
1、药物名称 t\:=|t,
medicine y'6l fThT
drug `o{_+Li9
remedy 1D1kjM^Bo
medicinal herbs lt'N{LFvc
power \ %xk u:
tablet D0_CDdW%7
pill non5e)w3@
2、相关词汇 2.{zf r
drug therapy 药物治疗 7#&Q-3\:
side effects 副反应 4 F -<j!
drug abuse 药物滥用 $PlMyLu7jc
drugstore 药房 U0W2
over the counter 非处方药 J`; 9Z
drug allergy 药物过敏 y(a>Y! dgU
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Tqs|2at<t
prescription 处方 b!/-9 {
expenses for medicine 药费 ;B }4pv}
charges for medicine }0/l48G
drug rebate 药品回扣 F U L'=Xo
3、药物用法 ".pQM.T
开药 qx 0F*EH|
prescribe some medicine for some diseases oOLj?
0t
write out a proscription 4 B[uF/[
服药 McbbEs=)
take a medicine +'w6=qI
治…的疾病 cUw$F{|W
a remedy for some diseases 3_&s'sG5
$&jVEMia
(四)心理疾病 ts,V+cEA
1、心理学专业词汇 m,5?|J=
subhealth 亚健康 (b1e!gJpy
psychological benefits 心理健康 Uu Zjf9}
psychological problem 心理问题 r0pwK RE~t
psychological consultation 心理咨询 4)XB3$<
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ^ME'D
mental obstacles 心理障碍 V he$ vH
psychological massage 心理按摩 X<v1ES$
psychology 心理学/心理 @ W, <8
psychotherapy 心理治疗 >$a;+v
psychological expert 心理专家 ?1LRR
;-x
2、相关词汇 HHs!6`R$0c
questionnaire |v 1*
[(
3、情绪词汇 N&$ ,uhmO
overcome 2^r J|Ni
disappoint 0x^lHBYc
disappointed | GP&!]
shy b0x%#trA{
flush ao|n<*}
frustration `z7,HJ.0c
failure Pl2eDv-y
fail kN#3HI]8
willpower AYp~;@
optimism W u$yB!
optimistical RU>qj
*e
be sensitive to sN #ju5
nervous ":GC}V
IS
tensional d..JW{
sad agony pessimism pessimistic i1bmUKZ8'L
confident confidencec -YrMV
oZl
stress pressure *D9H3M[o#
depress depressed &rl;+QS
depression depressive q1ZZ T"'
strain 3iL\<^d*ht
4、疲劳相关词汇 k*Aee7
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) 8N
3y(y0
4G X S(
（五）肥胖与营养 $q .}eb0
1、营养物质 $ \o)-3
nutrient 营养素 #l7v|)9v
protein 蛋白质
`46.!
fat 脂肪 @X560_x[q
glucose 葡萄糖 %&q}5Y4!
vitamin 维生素 =);@<Jp
sugar 糖类 a#& ( i
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 brlbJFZ19
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 hhFO,
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ]]3rSXs2}J
2、营养与饮食 >mG64N
a well-balanced diet 5Z6M Q`(k
nutrition 营养 %/5Wj_|p
nutritional 营养的 ='m%Iq7X
nutritious 有营养的 8F@Sy ,D
nutritionist 营养学家 \j3dB
tc
malnutrition 营养失调 XrWWV 2[
metabolism 物质代谢 3wcF R0f
fat free food ,VSO;:Z
the prepared food 熟食 F[`dX
grain 谷物 ?:-:m'jdU
food shortages 食品短缺 A^A)arJS
lack of food |r36iUHZS
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 QG2 Zh9R
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 I0z 7bx
3、营养失衡相关疾病 x;\/Xj ;
stroke eF9GhwE=
obesity G -+!h4p
hypertension pRL:,q\
diabetes GQ>0E
4 、治疗措施 o[fg:/5)
A
diet drug 减肥药 fb>$p_s]
lose weight 减肥 X;Sb^c"j1
f.+1Ubq!5
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 FO:L+&hr?>
1、生活习惯 nPqpat`E
life-style 生活习惯 ) b a~7A
a disorder of body and mind $?bD55
a physical and mental disorder &tvp)B?cWk
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 @z{SDM
high tempo of life t"q'"FX
be accustomed to sth vZ"gCf3#?3
the exercise habit r9'[7b1l
2、运动与休息a n$r`s`}
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 Br 7q.
relax oneself ^MF 2Q+
take sports k_7b0 dr%F
physical exercises 10 *Tk 8
sport activities P=jsOuW
do sports h72/03 !
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 hRu}P"
entertainment UGy3 B)
be more/less physically fit o
/[7Vo
sustain the exercise habit YRX^ fZ-b
constitution 体质 %\HPYnIe
3、范文 a'?;; ZC-
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time pka^7OWyN
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
