医学英语整理(一) <c{RY.1[
一 分类词汇部分 ?K/z`E!xhN
(一)医疗、医院、医生 *~|xj,md
1、医生 6;GL>
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① doctor medical worker (yAQm pp
② physician 内科医生 h"')D
③ surgeon 外科医生 J+LFzl07q
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 VWG#v#o
⑤ intern 实习医生 d3(T=9;f2
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 #uT-_L}sw
2、医院 "@E1^
① hospital XWbe|K!e
The specialized hospital 专科医院 UPPDs "
The general hospital 普通医院 pWB)N7x&
The community hospital 社区医院 PZRpH
The public hospital 公立医院 l9q
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h
The private hospital 私立医院 VzMoWD;
② clinc 门诊 &S<tX
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③ ward 病房 s0.yPA
④ medical team 医疗队 t@!X1?`w
3 医疗手段 >\$qF
① drug therapy 药物治疗 )D@1V=9,
② medical treatment 医疗 l<{]%=Qg
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 *KFsO1j
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis W<B8P S$
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 7##nY3",^
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 v)+wr[Qs
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 yGH'|`
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ?Gj$$IAe
⑨ TCM 中医 Y1Bj++?2
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ?'$=G4y&?
(11) medical service 医疗服务 < 7zyRm@S
(12) complain of (v) 主述 _d]w)YMO
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ^Q4w<sX'
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 q[1H=+
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 -^$CGRE6A
4、医疗体制 *
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(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 i,S%:0c7)
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 &.+[~2
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 zV4%F"-
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 3>0/WbA:7E
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 *WfOB2rU
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ^Cyx"s't
5、医德 LZM[Wg#
(1)medical ethics医德 } ~=53$+
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 W&z.O
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 c"H4/,F
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 eOD;@4lR
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 ;#3!ZB:}
(6)resolute果断的 7u!R 'D
(7)service quality服务质量 68Wm=j.m
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people s3_i5,y
6、病人 w^p
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(1)patient =35EG{W(
(2)the sick -G;4['p
(3)the invalid %I(N
(4) sufferer A7+eWg{
4'Vuhqk
(二)必知疾病名称
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1、 患病的表达方式 u+[ZWhKUp
⑴ suffer from (v ) 6g@j,iFy
(2) contract (v) H]UM2.
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 @w,-T@nAW
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 8cfxKUS
2、必知疾病名称 L;fhJ~r
heart disease 心脏病 ]8d]nftY
hypertension 高血压 ~6kEpa
kidney problem 肾病 t \DS}3pv
stroke 休克 2B=yT8
the blood pressure 血压 9i yNR!
diabetes 糖尿病 Gow_a'
obesity 肥胖 {/XzIOO;b
terminal illness 绝症 wcsUb9(
incurable illness 不治之症 EtcAU}9
cancer 癌症 %$`pD
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tumor 肿瘤 |"5NI'X?
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 iKLN !QR
emergency case 急症 5mnIQ~psR
servious illness 重症 Q;)[~p
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 (/v(.t
short breath 短气 ^7Z)/c`"
syndrome 综合症 &P&M6v+
complications 并发症 TW{.qed8^
process 病程 D;.-e
bone loss 骨质疏松 XB
F#ILJ
short-sighted (adj)近视 +]Po!bN@@
choke x: `oqbd
3、其他相关词汇 +Z/*=
;
outbreak and spending {tOu+zy
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Ldf<
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 |XtN\9V.
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 !L2R0Y:a
taboo 禁忌 aiF7\^aw$
speed up blood circulation (v) /v
U$62KA
improve the cardiac functions (v) ;;2XLkWu
side effects 副反应 K;k_MA310
complain of 主述 :p;!\4)u
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) Dwj!B;AZ_
(1) 感染源 ~-.}]N+([
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 l<ag\ d
(2)传染疾病 M/EEoK^K@
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 hxP%m4xF +
influenza (简)flu 流感 s{(aW5$!s
infection contagion 传染病 9y{[@KG
infectious diseases 传染病 +0{m(%i
AIDS 艾滋病 E/v.+m
SARS aHNR0L3$}{
(3) 传染 oM G8?p
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Dq/_^a/1
block the chanel (v) N7Kq$G2O
disseminate 传播 c@wSv2o$
cross infection 交叉感染 9t:F![rg
5、疾病名称 0x7F~%%2
illness )_k"_VVcC
sickness cXU8}>qY7
disease J -tOO
ailment ZJ}9g(X..g
suffering #?\$*@O
6、疾病的转归 ^,
*ED Yz
(1)疾病的恢复 m5m}RWZ#
recover recovery Q97F5ru6
recuperate Ir&rTGFN
resume @ol=g
BU
recruit =lT~
reinstate XtY!fo*
(2) 疾病的恶化 `B6*wE-|
deteriorate &.XlXihnt
aggravate (3
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exasperate [Jv0^"]
make worse '!eg9}<
worsen jz,Mm,Gi
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(三)药物 Dl=9<:6FW
1、药物名称 ]Z\Z_t
medicine z=mH\!
drug (-S<9u-r
remedy ` 9;0Y
medicinal herbs w>#{Nl7gz
power )/HbmtX qI
tablet "/e_[_j
pill jfmHc(fX4
2、相关词汇 MoAie|MKe
drug therapy 药物治疗 r<'ni
side effects 副反应 MB7UI8
drug abuse 药物滥用 uqz HS>GM
drugstore 药房 C@x\ZG5rA
over the counter 非处方药 x,wXR=H
drug allergy 药物过敏 D;nd
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 @jL](Mq|]
prescription 处方 mJxr"cwHl
expenses for medicine 药费 Lql2ry$Wa
charges for medicine m:}PVJ-"
drug rebate 药品回扣 T`?7z+2A
3、药物用法 &}'FC7}
开药 1JQ5bB"
prescribe some medicine for some diseases -L-#-dK'
write out a proscription Sp7VH+
服药 QhhL_vP
take a medicine 2LfiaHO
治…的疾病 O]4v\~@-j
a remedy for some diseases FR9w0{o
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(四)心理疾病 _:N=
1、心理学专业词汇 _sb~eB~<(
subhealth 亚健康 4 s
s 4O
psychological benefits 心理健康 zRU9Q2Y
psychological problem 心理问题 f+cN'jH
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 LR "=(
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 {|d28!8w
mental obstacles 心理障碍 hW!2C6
psychological massage 心理按摩 vfd<qdi3p(
psychology 心理学/心理 .FN;3HU
psychotherapy 心理治疗 e#U@n
j6
psychological expert 心理专家 yhkKakg,)
2、相关词汇 "S]G+/I|iw
questionnaire A`--*$ 8\
3、情绪词汇 ZEp>~dn;
overcome &cWC&Ws"
disappoint Jc7}z:U B
disappointed ECyG$j0
shy hj=qWGRgI
flush 5DpvMhc_
frustration naro
failure =]r2;014
fail zs(P2$
willpower m-qu<4A/U|
optimism gyQPQ;"H$2
optimistical =r)LG,w212
be sensitive to TI}a$I*
nervous cyLl,OA
tensional !{4'=+
sad agony pessimism pessimistic QH,Fw$1
confident confidencec VJ8'T"^Hf
stress pressure >=d 5Scix
depress depressed
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depression depressive $|g
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strain &"?99E>
4、疲劳相关词汇 (&1.!R[X
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) #sg*GK+|:R
.hM t:BMf*
(五)肥胖与营养 ?(Ua+*b
1、营养物质 Y]_$+Si:NK
nutrient 营养素 %-]a[qf3
protein 蛋白质 H0!$aO
fat 脂肪 5*f54g"'
glucose 葡萄糖 pH2/."zE<
vitamin 维生素 IRdR3X56
sugar 糖类 IBvn
q8\
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 3A{)C_1a
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 BsA'r+ho?H
soft drink beverage 软饮料 :<s`)
2、营养与饮食 #s81k@#X
a well-balanced diet |AacV
nutrition 营养 NM^uP+uS
nutritional 营养的 vBJxhK-
nutritious 有营养的 7R7+jL,
nutritionist 营养学家 @ZjO#%Ep/
malnutrition 营养失调 -%]1q#C>@
metabolism 物质代谢 \EU^`o+
fat free food %$kd`Rl}
the prepared food 熟食
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grain 谷物 S 6_:\Q
food shortages 食品短缺 <YtjE!2
lack of food \'<P~I&p
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 jI0gf&v8
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 gC7P o
3、营养失衡相关疾病 :F@Uq<~(
stroke i\l}M]Z#
obesity N6of$p'N
hypertension |dbKK\ X9
diabetes n}[S
4 、治疗措施 Dw7Xy}I/
diet drug 减肥药 "g #%d
lose weight 减肥 'fGKRd|)
b=xn(HE8|
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 r8eJ&-Yi{Z
1、生活习惯 3 (\D.Z
life-style 生活习惯 GM'yOJo
a disorder of body and mind "O0xh_Nr
a physical and mental disorder CYQ)'v
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 N)
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high tempo of life E/a2b(,Tg
be accustomed to sth ^i Jyo&I
the exercise habit jq*`| m;Q
2、运动与休息a P
"IR3=
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 Ikf[K%NKn
relax oneself Tn1V+)
take sports <7F-WR/2n
physical exercises [SC6{|
sport activities tkcs6uy
do sports n`&D_AbQ
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 oV0 45G
entertainment <A8>To<
be more/less physically fit m<-!~ ew
sustain the exercise habit iaEQF]*cC
constitution 体质 $1|E(d1
3、范文 F[Mwd &P@
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time gAdqZJR%]
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.