医学英语整理(一) QT-rb~
一 分类词汇部分
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 .)W8
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1、医生 bq
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① doctor medical worker +qS$t
② physician 内科医生 1y?TyU
P
③ surgeon 外科医生 TUk1h\.q
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 kF\QO
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⑤ intern 实习医生 V25u'.'v
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 C(gH}N4
2、医院 u(REEc~nj
① hospital 6SidH_&C
The specialized hospital 专科医院 % l5J
The general hospital 普通医院 ^R2:Z&Iv%
The community hospital 社区医院 "+HZ~:~f
The public hospital 公立医院 p6ZKyi
The private hospital 私立医院 n
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② clinc 门诊 &t6L8[#yd
③ ward 病房 U
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④ medical team 医疗队 2#py>rF(
3 医疗手段 Cjwg1?^RZ
① drug therapy 药物治疗 2j_L
jY'7
② medical treatment 医疗 5qFqH
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 HF0J>Clq
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis >B3_P4pW9
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Wk$%0xZ7
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 EW YpYMkm
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 Y%Saz
+
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 LdRLKE<'e
⑨ TCM 中医 OvQG%D}P=
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 a7M8sZ?"
(11) medical service 医疗服务 [Si`pPvl
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Aw >DZ2
(13) health checkup 健康普查 7<X_\,I
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 &:Raf5G-E
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 i\N,4Fdor
4、医疗体制 _%.atW7
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 HQ4o^ WC
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 zi<C5E`
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 NO;+:0n
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 bY]aADv\
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 -u8 ma%JW
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *y u|]T
5、医德 HjL+Wg
(1)medical ethics医德 UKn>.,
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 *\-6p0~A
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 na>UFw7>*
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 ys09W+B7
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 _18) XR
(6)resolute果断的 9Yd<_B#
(7)service quality服务质量 /_>S0
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people Pv/$;R%
6、病人 zGA1
(1)patient {0QNqjue
(2)the sick eY;XF.mF
(3)the invalid +<&_1%5+
(4) sufferer `l'z#\
1H{JT
op
(二)必知疾病名称 o4\\q66K
1、 患病的表达方式 _-$(=`8|<{
⑴ suffer from (v ) _?CyKk\I
(2) contract (v) /&_$+Iun
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 !%?O`+r
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +d>?aqI\A
2、必知疾病名称 C[6}
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heart disease 心脏病 kZ>_m&g
hypertension 高血压 +Hgi
l
kidney problem 肾病 DS%~'S
stroke 休克 0*]n#+=
the blood pressure 血压 L
4V,y>
diabetes 糖尿病 nm Y_ )s
obesity 肥胖 2RG6m=Y8y
terminal illness 绝症 w;W# 'pE
incurable illness 不治之症 G5vp(%j
cancer 癌症
4A"3C
tumor 肿瘤 ;x%"o[[>
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 z?dd5.k
emergency case 急症 FkE)~g
servious illness 重症 0v+-yEkw
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 J/LsL
k
short breath 短气 4Hy/K^Ci
syndrome 综合症 jaw&[f
7
complications 并发症 qYoB;gp
process 病程 s@Dln
Du.
bone loss 骨质疏松 !7Eodq-0
short-sighted (adj)近视 y+3+iT@i
choke mww<Xm'
3、其他相关词汇 Lq|>n[KY
outbreak and spending }@eIO|
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 <O5WY37"q
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 %UAF~2]g
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 <d @9[]
taboo 禁忌 $=iw<B r
speed up blood circulation (v) vJL Gy]
improve the cardiac functions (v) ? D
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side effects 副反应 (+c1
.h
complain of 主述 )/?H]o$NU
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) Xu8I8nAwl
(1) 感染源 =:aJZ[UU<2
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 (`S^6-^
(2)传染疾病 h);^4cU
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ^|H={pd'c0
influenza (简)flu 流感 u<Y#J,p`e
infection contagion 传染病 l% T4:p4e
infectious diseases 传染病 #~!"`B?#*
AIDS 艾滋病 B2e"
SARS gs5(~YiT6
(3) 传染 '`3#FCg
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 4);_f
block the chanel (v) ZUHRATT-
disseminate 传播 )V\@N*L`ik
cross infection 交叉感染 1h&`mqY)L.
5、疾病名称 &^r>Q`u
illness DMM<,1
sickness |M7cB$y
disease >>
zd
ailment $iu[-my_
suffering u.|Z3=?VG
6、疾病的转归 Ot2o=^Ng
(1)疾病的恢复 Ix5&B6L8
recover recovery }(oeNPM8
recuperate "j@\a)a
resume 4f([EV[6dK
recruit $KK~KEZ2
reinstate Dwp,d~z
(2) 疾病的恶化 0f^{Rp6
deteriorate |_V(^b}
aggravate [={mCGU
exasperate ']r8q %
make worse WMSJU/-P
worsen # ]7Lieh[5
5E&#Kh(I
(三)药物 ,#K/+T
1、药物名称 #c^V%
medicine ,`@pi@
<"#
drug LQ jbEYp
remedy eTiTS*`u
medicinal herbs 54gr'qvr
power o~Se[p
tablet Ld4U
pill ZJ
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2、相关词汇 tt"<1
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drug therapy 药物治疗 &Y{^yb
side effects 副反应 Dac)`/
drug abuse 药物滥用 z
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drugstore 药房 jD:
N)((
over the counter 非处方药 (l{vlFWd
drug allergy 药物过敏 *g/klK
drug poisoning 药物中毒 /*K2i5&X
prescription 处方 D|]BFu)F
expenses for medicine 药费 dftBD
charges for medicine RB 5SK#z
drug rebate 药品回扣 au
rs~
3、药物用法 2jsbg{QS#_
开药 "6B7EH
prescribe some medicine for some diseases OQVrg2A%(
write out a proscription GG}%
服药 nhV"V`|d
take a medicine &m5zd$6
治…的疾病 uO?+vYAN
a remedy for some diseases ARk(\,h
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(四)心理疾病 S;|:ci<[=
1、心理学专业词汇 T]#V
subhealth 亚健康 ll:UIxx
psychological benefits 心理健康 Sj9fq*
psychological problem 心理问题 i?
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 yI0bSu<j-
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Lb*KEF% s
mental obstacles 心理障碍 r*X,]\V0x
psychological massage 心理按摩 04a
^jjc
psychology 心理学/心理 Z;BS@e
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Bo 35L:r|
psychological expert 心理专家 Oy6fl'FIt
2、相关词汇 ho]:)!|VY
questionnaire ua\t5M5
3、情绪词汇 'B@`gA
overcome 96=<phcwN[
disappoint FG? Mc'r&
disappointed Y.:R-|W
shy ~9X^3.nI
flush ZsmOn#`=^}
frustration 7Ai?}%b-
failure [ks_wvY:'
fail *}[\%u$ T
willpower N&9o 1_}
optimism rb*|0ST
optimistical }
ueFy<F
be sensitive to !_W:%t)g
nervous 2q
f|+[X
tensional =BJLj0=N
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ]#/nn),Z
confident confidencec <_?zln:4.
stress pressure W!Tx%
depress depressed N?GTfN
depression depressive w5FIHYl6B
strain 7ZcF0h
4、疲劳相关词汇 %6K7uvTq
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) |IxHtg3>6{
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(五)肥胖与营养 .
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1、营养物质 5LeZ?'"c
nutrient 营养素 qGk+4 yC
protein 蛋白质 jNZ.Fb
fat 脂肪 8R~<$xz
glucose 葡萄糖 O\}C`CiC
vitamin 维生素 y\Wn:RR1 [
sugar 糖类 ,Eq
QU|
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 n ]%2Kx
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 |x[I!I7.F
soft drink beverage 软饮料 X9>fE{)!
2、营养与饮食 %h.zkocM
a well-balanced diet "8za'@D"f
nutrition 营养 `kKssU<
nutritional 营养的 )\wkVAm
nutritious 有营养的 Ku5||u.F4*
nutritionist 营养学家 ]4~Yi1]
malnutrition 营养失调 VZ]iep
metabolism 物质代谢 %0\@\fC41
fat free food dCx63rF`G
the prepared food 熟食 >`QBN1 Y
grain 谷物 =4TQ*;V:
food shortages 食品短缺 A;cA|`b
lack of food Y1r$;;sH
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 xU'z>y4V$
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 XJul
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3、营养失衡相关疾病 Q:kg
stroke
?XKX&ws
obesity rfV'EjiM}
hypertension jUT`V
ZK4&
diabetes qrMED_(D
4 、治疗措施 r8"2C#
diet drug 减肥药 $f@YQN=
lose weight 减肥 m|NZ093d
f@}>:x
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 w|dfl *
1、生活习惯 {@X>!]
life-style 生活习惯 A
ojL4H|
a disorder of body and mind !B`z|#
a physical and mental disorder 5V 2ZAYV
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 'VV
U-)(8
high tempo of life |!FQQ(1b
be accustomed to sth DE.].FD'
the exercise habit h6k" D4o\
2、运动与休息a {Q>OZm\+
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 Cab-:2L]
relax oneself ]9_gbQ
take sports K/9Jx(I,qL
physical exercises "{8j!+]4i
sport activities D%+
yp
do sports 1v&!%9
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 ;6 @sC[
entertainment B*_
K}5UO
be more/less physically fit RP$u/x"b
sustain the exercise habit ZK;/~9KU
constitution 体质 6y!U68L;B
3、范文 _-BP?'lN
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time uxyj6(
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.