医学英语整理(一) .yF@O
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一 分类词汇部分 >]!8f?,
(一)医疗、医院、医生 s<XAH7?0
1、医生 S <RbC
① doctor medical worker ev'` K=n8
② physician 内科医生 l+vD`aJ 3
③ surgeon 外科医生 ^vHh*Ub
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Sf>#Zqj/
⑤ intern 实习医生 z]%c6ty
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 -P.51
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2、医院
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① hospital v
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 x<'<E@jpU;
The general hospital 普通医院 B4Fuvi
The community hospital 社区医院 !0Mx Bem
The public hospital 公立医院 #
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The private hospital 私立医院 \V_Tc`
② clinc 门诊 &E+mXEve
③ ward 病房 }1#prQ0F
④ medical team 医疗队
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3 医疗手段 S
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① drug therapy 药物治疗 M-8
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② medical treatment 医疗 2j;9USZ
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 SaIY-PC
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis NXCvS0/h
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 -.OZ
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 ;O7Vl5R
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 #M)+sK$H%f
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 mIZ6[ ?
⑨ TCM 中医 mKBO<l{S
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 =<%[P9y
(11) medical service 医疗服务 $
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 FuM:~j
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 }/lyrjV
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 .b?
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 f_2(`T#
4、医疗体制 W\2 ']7}e
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 L54]l^ls>
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷
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(3)medical accident 医疗事故 2?{'(iay
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 >xXC=z+g]
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 4T-"\tmg/
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 D94bq_2}
5、医德
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(1)medical ethics医德 y 2)W"PuG
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 -xG6J.S
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 G
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(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 d%UzQ*s
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 58d[>0Xa[g
(6)resolute果断的 %fnG v\uI
(7)service quality服务质量 ):[}NDmC
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people {-lpYD^k3
6、病人 8{i
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(1)patient wBvVY3VQ^
(2)the sick q|:wzdmNZ
(3)the invalid Rx.v/H
(4) sufferer |
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(二)必知疾病名称 :G6aO
1、 患病的表达方式 ="5D}%
⑴ suffer from (v ) 3@qv[yOE
(2) contract (v) qY$ [2]
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 cS'{h
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 T@=C2
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2、必知疾病名称 .$H"j>
heart disease 心脏病 641P)
hypertension 高血压 BM/o7%]n
kidney problem 肾病 w|6/ i/X
stroke 休克 I/XSW #
the blood pressure 血压 9(J,&)J
diabetes 糖尿病 J_h.7V
obesity 肥胖 D;NL*4zt
terminal illness 绝症 D*ZjoU
incurable illness 不治之症 *V%"q|L8
cancer 癌症 '.1P\>x!]
tumor 肿瘤 ]c~yMA+]FZ
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D>[Sib/@
emergency case 急症 0\{dt4nW&O
servious illness 重症 h@Ea5x
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 F5qA!jZ1]
short breath 短气 zXx/\B$&d*
syndrome 综合症 s`_EkFw>Gl
complications 并发症 \0x>#ygX
process 病程 *:@KpYWx"
bone loss 骨质疏松 $C;i}q#
short-sighted (adj)近视 hHN[K
choke Ku l<Q<
3、其他相关词汇 `P;r[j"
outbreak and spending nsRCDUCi
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 @01.Pd
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 bRxI7 '
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 #QoWne
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taboo 禁忌 94+^K=lAX
speed up blood circulation (v) miaH,hm
improve the cardiac functions (v)
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side effects 副反应 k9}8xpH
complain of 主述 m"n74cxS
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) t2o{=!$WH
(1) 感染源 'z.
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 8
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(2)传染疾病 T/3LJGnY
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 U3{<+vSR
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influenza (简)flu 流感 S[zvR9AW&
infection contagion 传染病 uCDe>Q4@/
infectious diseases 传染病 l;iU9<~
AIDS 艾滋病 TmG);B}
SARS .G[/4h :.
(3) 传染 lnyb4d/
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 D.a>i
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block the chanel (v) MT-Tt
disseminate 传播 m.K cTM%j
cross infection 交叉感染 'dKfXYY1`N
5、疾病名称 n5$#M
illness "N}t =3i$
sickness o]<Z3)
disease Y:
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ailment eN=jWUoCh
suffering v$]B;;[A
6、疾病的转归 R(wUu#n$
(1)疾病的恢复 [Z$H<m{c-
recover recovery ]>X_E%`G<b
recuperate n
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resume *BsK6iV
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recruit YbZbA >|
reinstate gA2Wo+\^bq
(2) 疾病的恶化 JXc.?{LL
deteriorate a:cci?cb
aggravate PT~htG<Fw
exasperate cwmS4^zt8
make worse 9+@h2"|N4*
worsen /J
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(三)药物 al2lC#Sy
1、药物名称 ]X6<yzu&+l
medicine DPI[~
drug ,:t,$A
remedy 8US#SI'x
medicinal herbs \Bo$
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power `Z;Z
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tablet 7P<VtS
pill
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2、相关词汇 99=~vNn
drug therapy 药物治疗 D{+@ ,C7B
side effects 副反应 vD#U
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drug abuse 药物滥用 LzU'6ah';5
drugstore 药房 4A2}3$c9
over the counter 非处方药 LSC[S:
drug allergy 药物过敏 <wSJK
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Vgj#-7bdyi
prescription 处方 _.JQ h
expenses for medicine 药费 a&%aads
charges for medicine vqeH<$WHvy
drug rebate 药品回扣 RhowhQ) G
3、药物用法 p7|I>8ur.
开药 rCw4a?YS
prescribe some medicine for some diseases $
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write out a proscription )J 'F]s
服药 %tVU Rj
take a medicine sx#O3*'>1
治…的疾病 ;KQU%
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a remedy for some diseases l!,tssQ
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(四)心理疾病 p(RF
1、心理学专业词汇 @}q, ';H7
subhealth 亚健康 /l7 %x.
psychological benefits 心理健康 .eN"s'
psychological problem 心理问题 7]rIq\bM
psychological consultation 心理咨询 xo@1((|z
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ,WE2.MWR
mental obstacles 心理障碍 $s_k/dM~&
psychological massage 心理按摩 T9c7cp[
psychology 心理学/心理 b]u=Iza
psychotherapy 心理治疗 }Q`+hJ0
psychological expert 心理专家 ;>7~@
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2、相关词汇 {gzQ/|}#z-
questionnaire 7FH-l(W
3、情绪词汇 0gqV>:
overcome B*G]Dr)e
disappoint w
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disappointed f_ MK4
shy L$Z
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flush /5E0'y,|P
frustration :NLY;B`
failure }h1BAKg
fail LHtO|Utn(
willpower -|'@:cIZ
optimism Gw)y<h
optimistical iJOoO"Ai
be sensitive to uyEk1)HC
nervous KF&8l/f
tensional h HHR]e5:
sad agony pessimism pessimistic qdQ4%,E[
confident confidencec ot7f?tF2<J
stress pressure fKEDe>B5
depress depressed
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depression depressive ~V(>L=\V;
strain tV4yBe<``
4、疲劳相关词汇 6MOwn*%5k
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)
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(五)肥胖与营养 7VfXE/
1、营养物质 &5jc
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nutrient 营养素 R;AcAJ;
protein 蛋白质 ,ng/T**@G
fat 脂肪 &7kLSb&|;
glucose 葡萄糖 )%/ Ni^
vitamin 维生素 qKXg'1#E)
sugar 糖类 l
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 %A
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carbohydrate 碳水化合物 CWZv/>,%
soft drink beverage 软饮料 [)}
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2、营养与饮食 Dt5AG
a well-balanced diet |1kA6/
nutrition 营养 T#E,^|WEk
nutritional 营养的 `-s]dq
nutritious 有营养的
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nutritionist 营养学家 [C
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malnutrition 营养失调 E08!a
metabolism 物质代谢 ER`;0#3[9u
fat free food O?#<kmd/)
the prepared food 熟食 U2Siw
grain 谷物 d|tNn@jN
food shortages 食品短缺 cor!S a>
lack of food s7`2ky()kz
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 tR=1.M96Y
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 \J~@r1
3、营养失衡相关疾病 d^Cv9%X
stroke gf;B&MM6
obesity y7b>>|C
hypertension lR
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diabetes uq!d8{IMu
4 、治疗措施 0;5qo~1
diet drug 减肥药 5'rP-z~
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lose weight 减肥 |'k7 ;UW
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 T
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1、生活习惯 FPAj}as
life-style 生活习惯 Vg`32nRN
a disorder of body and mind V?Ca[
a physical and mental disorder !y;xt?
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 l !R
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high tempo of life PAjH*5IA
be accustomed to sth RZ9chTX/
the exercise habit -H](2}
2、运动与休息a !X{>?.@~
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 U NescZ
relax oneself >~* w
take sports 5uvFCY./c
physical exercises cY%6+uJ1
sport activities N._&\fHY
do sports _*dUH5
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 =7%c*O <
entertainment p V`)
be more/less physically fit &/]g@^h9
sustain the exercise habit *gL-v]V
constitution 体质 P4 dhP-t
3、范文 lX|d:HFtP
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time l]__!X
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.