医学英语整理（一） n; 0bVVMV
一 分类词汇部分 c_]$UM[7L
（一）医疗、医院、医生 xoD5z<<
1、医生 :cm fy6h]
① doctor medical worker B1
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② physician 内科医生 *K6 V$_{S
③ surgeon 外科医生 N?H;fK4v
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 SxYX`NQ
⑤ intern 实习医生 *s/sF@8<X
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 y(B~)T~e@
2、医院 UB]} j^
① hospital n`T
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 ?w1_.m|8u
The general hospital 普通医院 Pq~"`-h7:
The community hospital 社区医院 v6
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The public hospital 公立医院 |lIkmW{
The private hospital 私立医院 [6Uc?Bi
② clinc 门诊 _JA.~edqM
③ ward 病房 e
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④ medical team 医疗队 EN()dCQHr
3 医疗手段 NjVuwIm+
① drug therapy 药物治疗 iLn)Z0<\o
② medical treatment 医疗 t<9oEjk["
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Xvm.Un< N
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Aj.TX%}`h
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 b
p:WN
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 X%xX3e'
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ;VM/Cxgep
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 I@a7AuOw
⑨ TCM 中医 x`w
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 _wKFT>
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Q 2PY(
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 ZebXcT ,41
(13) health checkup 健康普查 qr$=oCqa
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 gQgG_&xkC
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ,2DKp hh
4、医疗体制 ]x?9lQ1&
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 q i}HJkOq
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 U^?/nRZ
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 f
GE+DjeA
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 +?[TH?2c+
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 2BBGJE
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 @3c5"
5、医德 7 w_`<b6
（1）medical ethics医德 /} -]n81m
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #Q Q
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（3）humanistic 人道主义的 YQ
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（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 _\>? .gg$
（5）considerate 体贴周到的
FAJ\9
（6）resolute果断的 n>)CCf@H
（7）service quality服务质量 9
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（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 1]aM)} ,
6、病人 ;&37mO/T
（1）patient &Hb 6
（2）the sick , h5\v WZ
（3）the invalid )\l}i%L:
(4) sufferer
h f^,
O9o YuC :q
（二）必知疾病名称 T|Sz~nO
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1、 患病的表达方式 j1*'yvGM
⑴ suffer from (v ) $FZ~]Ef
(2) contract （v） 4 FW~Y
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Bab`wfUve
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 z4b2t}
2、必知疾病名称 =21$U
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heart disease 心脏病 *r@7 :a5
hypertension 高血压 UX;?~X
kidney problem 肾病 0#<q]M?hW
stroke 休克 gPh ;
the blood pressure 血压 q,F\8M\$
diabetes 糖尿病 g&!UaJ[#9
obesity 肥胖 Fm_^ 7|
terminal illness 绝症 6X~.J4
incurable illness 不治之症 VdjS\VYe ,
cancer 癌症 #( F/P!qk
tumor 肿瘤 $wg5q\Rv
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 z0+ LD
emergency case 急症 h:-ZXIv?
servious illness 重症 GPz0qK
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 px8988X
short breath 短气 83K)j"!<X
syndrome 综合症 F
M;NA{
complications 并发症 U $v|c%6
process 病程 `-fWNHs
bone loss 骨质疏松 fqrQ1{%UH
short-sighted （adj）近视 `|coA2$rw
choke CX?q %o2b
3、其他相关词汇 *;t\!XDgp
outbreak and spending SQ8xfD*
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 U{i xok
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 :B{Wf 2<z
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 60 ,z! Vv
taboo 禁忌 K+MSjQS"
speed up blood circulation (v) K 8#MQR2@
improve the cardiac functions (v) ,1/O2aQ%\0
side effects 副反应 Ak3cE_*Y/
complain of 主述 oCfO:7
4、传染病专题*****（压住2005年博士英语题） F
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(1) 感染源 z^lcc7
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 J^<Gi/:*^
（2）传染疾病 ezimQ
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 DW(
/[jo\
influenza （简）flu 流感 /tm2b<G
infection contagion 传染病 1WjNF i
infectious diseases 传染病 SR%k|YT
AIDS 艾滋病 ^h\(j*/#X
SARS Z(j"\d!y
(3) 传染 nQG l]2
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 ;w/@_!~
block the chanel (v) w Z4w`|'
disseminate 传播 m)7Ql!l
cross infection 交叉感染 ai% *s&0/Y
5、疾病名称 5P Zzaz<
illness IR2=dQS
sickness SzP`(}AU
disease {N3&JL5\"E
ailment BLN|QaZ
suffering (>
W \Nf
6、疾病的转归 1rx, qfCq
（1）疾病的恢复 ;,8 )%[
recover recovery !4-4i
recuperate NSa6\.W)
resume T;G<62`.h
recruit ({ O~O5k
reinstate P_4E<"eK
(2) 疾病的恶化 b wM?DY
deteriorate q<j9l'dHG
aggravate e)= " F q!
exasperate z auDw V=
make worse &~Pk*A_:
worsen T|8:_4/l
X p] jF^5
(三)药物 Bn9#F#F<
1、药物名称 tLi91)oG
medicine (dZ]j){
drug )X ;051Q
remedy W]oa7VAq
medicinal herbs #i . ,+Q
power 4(*PM&'R
tablet :hT
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pill %&_^I*
2、相关词汇 8\"Gs
z
drug therapy 药物治疗 Pz34a@%"
side effects 副反应 5x% Blkx
drug abuse 药物滥用 aZ$5"
drugstore 药房 QyxUK}6mr
over the counter 非处方药 5RvE ),
drug allergy 药物过敏 B2oKvgw
drug poisoning 药物中毒 V*ao@;s D
prescription 处方 -uWV(
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expenses for medicine 药费 i(pHJP:a:
charges for medicine A+!,{G
drug rebate 药品回扣 =/_u k{
3、药物用法 5L:-Xr{
开药 Nf^<pT [*
prescribe some medicine for some diseases RYA@{.O
write out a proscription =qc+sMo
服药 yw$4Hlj5
take a medicine MW6z&+Z
治…的疾病 3ZI7;Gw
a remedy for some diseases 'St6a*
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(四)心理疾病 ^l|b>z"0ao
1、心理学专业词汇 g&c ~grD
subhealth 亚健康 oR&z,%0wMK
psychological benefits 心理健康 t|eH'"N%o
psychological problem 心理问题 ^\AeX-q2v'
psychological consultation 心理咨询 g/JF(nkP
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 6ki2/ Q
mental obstacles 心理障碍 q50F!yHC-
psychological massage 心理按摩 3}<U'%sd
psychology 心理学/心理 X8Q' *
psychotherapy 心理治疗 HKXC=^}x '
psychological expert 心理专家 @wgd
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2、相关词汇 v
e
y sW(z
questionnaire zo( #tQ-'m
3、情绪词汇 x_nwD"
overcome QM F
disappoint k?14'X*7yu
disappointed P[ WkW #
shy M_};J;
flush Bi:lC5d5?
frustration > \ Dy
failure ]8 \I{LR
fail ixu*@{<Z(
willpower b$,Hlh,^
optimism 172 G
optimistical K:a8}w>Up
be sensitive to 2K9 1E}
nervous dtC@cK/,D
tensional ;o!p9MEpz;
sad agony pessimism pessimistic a/j;1xcc<
confident confidencec '`P%;/z
stress pressure [Cl0Kw.LD
depress depressed OOqT 0w N
depression depressive .>B' oD
strain i)o;,~ee
4、疲劳相关词汇 "tz6O0D
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) S/'0czDMW
c* {6T}VZr
（五）肥胖与营养 =X4Fn^w"4O
1、营养物质 z qeQ
nutrient 营养素 /MF
7ZvN.
protein 蛋白质 ,MCTb '= G
fat 脂肪 JI "/,fK^
glucose 葡萄糖 Sa= tiOv
vitamin 维生素 n[3z_Q I
sugar 糖类 SyvoN, ;Q
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 &h334N|4{
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 *-T.xo
soft drink beverage 软饮料 #rlgeHG!fs
2、营养与饮食 ]RCo@Q W
a well-balanced diet #fuUAbU0 X
nutrition 营养 w]wZJ/U`
nutritional 营养的 jrib"Bh3,
nutritious 有营养的 axC|,8~tq
nutritionist 营养学家 k~>(XG[x&
malnutrition 营养失调 pR
S!
metabolism 物质代谢 ?@b6( f
xX
fat free food `n PdZ.
the prepared food 熟食 .vu7$~7
grain 谷物 [b++bCH 3
food shortages 食品短缺 'UhoKb_p
lack of food $BwWQ ?lp
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 >XgoN\w
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 WcN
4ff -
3、营养失衡相关疾病 {T4_Xn -I
stroke A({czHLhN5
obesity t!?`2Z5
hypertension m%|\AZBA#
diabetes uN%Cc12
4 、治疗措施 u+)!C*ho
diet drug 减肥药 EavBUX$O
lose weight 减肥 P27Ot1px
/uw@o9`~2-
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 uX 7L1~s-
1、生活习惯 ufL,
K q4
life-style 生活习惯 ^%\a,~
a disorder of body and mind 534pX7dg
a physical and mental disorder RRO@r}A!y
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 !.R-|<2|6
high tempo of life A[ P7hMn
be accustomed to sth _c]}m3/
the exercise habit 3U6QYD55]]
2、运动与休息a r6
S
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 (u?s@/e:`/
relax oneself NZGO8u
take sports -l=C7e
physical exercises ,.Gp_BI
sport activities P}6#s'07~
do sports 4W>DW`{
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 v8-szW)
.
entertainment {JWixbA
be more/less physically fit mLq0;uGL|
sustain the exercise habit h x^@aI
constitution 体质 <@7j37,R7V
3、范文 QmBHD;Gf
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ^aaj=p:c V
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
