医学英语整理（一） (Wl IwKP
一 分类词汇部分 4JIYbb-a'
（一）医疗、医院、医生 [e e%c Xo
1、医生 )x,8D ~p'
① doctor medical worker m(O
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② physician 内科医生 Rs& @4_D
③ surgeon 外科医生 L];y}]:F*
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 [| `U6
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⑤ intern 实习医生 s Wjy6;
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 3B0lb "e
2、医院 6qvp*35Cx
① hospital N@o?b
The specialized hospital 专科医院 {1 J&xoV"
The general hospital 普通医院 +0z 7KO%^^
The community hospital 社区医院 :B *}^g
The public hospital 公立医院 1{"ll
D
The private hospital 私立医院 lVH<lp_ZtK
② clinc 门诊 pj|pcv ^
③ ward 病房 %5Kq^]q;Y
④ medical team 医疗队 5__+_hO
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3 医疗手段 u?+bW-D'd
① drug therapy 药物治疗 f6<g3Q7Mu
② medical treatment 医疗 G)=HB7u[a
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 )w~Fo,
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis /Poet%XvRx
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 wz8PtfZ
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 92W&x'
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ]bCq
=6ZKR
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 kW= z+
⑨ TCM 中医 C}g9'jY
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 8Ad606
(11) medical service 医疗服务 dm rps+L
(12) complain of (v) 主述 9e!NOl\_;.
(13) health checkup 健康普查 #PL EPB
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 &Jc_Fc(M
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询
}Sy xPXs
4、医疗体制 _ =6 rE
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 H Yr}wG
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 x90*yaw>h
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 ` \>.h
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 iSRpfU
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 W 3W 'oo
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5vzceQE}
5、医德 iItcN;;7
（1）medical ethics医德 = iB,["s
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Uh}seB#mJj
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 0x2!<z
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 wJb#
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（5）considerate 体贴周到的 pV p:@0 h
（6）resolute果断的 89}Y5 #W
（7）service quality服务质量 ]-o"}"3Ef
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people ^he=)rBb?
6、病人 Wx'K p+9'
（1）patient tL
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（2）the sick %b.UPS@I
（3）the invalid 1iT\df
(4) sufferer 73A)lU.
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（二）必知疾病名称 `?\tUO2_T
1、 患病的表达方式 /76 1o\Q
⑴ suffer from (v ) 3
vP(S I F
(2) contract （v） h5z)L
c^
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 )Ag/Qep
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 >C WKH~
2、必知疾病名称 '+'CbWgY
heart disease 心脏病 a>4uiFiv
hypertension 高血压 I:( m aM c
kidney problem 肾病 SDG-~(Y
stroke 休克 wCs3:@UH
the blood pressure 血压 +
eQ
e%U
diabetes 糖尿病 k?BJdg)xJ
obesity 肥胖 5
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terminal illness 绝症 2s*#u <I
incurable illness 不治之症 I|oT0y &
cancer 癌症 :vx$vZb
tumor 肿瘤 J`M&{U P
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 r,SnXjp@
emergency case 急症 LL^q1)o
servious illness 重症 D8{D [f J;
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 P47V:E%
short breath 短气 Z.L?1V8Q1
syndrome 综合症 @YvOoTyb
complications 并发症 . %EL \2
process 病程 d|9b~_::V
bone loss 骨质疏松 09KcKhFB
short-sighted （adj）近视 psh^MX)Q
choke 3:/'t{ ^B
3、其他相关词汇 i>L+gLW
outbreak and spending p Y)5bSA
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 t9g fU 5?
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 r'LVa6e"N
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 gieN9S
taboo 禁忌 g]@ (E
speed up blood circulation (v) |LG4=j.l
improve the cardiac functions (v) 5
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side effects 副反应 2Q7R6*<N:
complain of 主述 F+ <Z<q
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） 5[l8y ,
(1) 感染源 : ,;K>l^U
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 FLal}80.o:
（2）传染疾病 +=Jir1SLV
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 TlL^7f}
influenza （简）flu 流感 bUV >^d
infection contagion 传染病 v`J*ixZ7t
infectious diseases 传染病 'oNO-)p\#!
AIDS 艾滋病 T#%/s?_>.
SARS 5* PYT=p}
(3) 传染 c$ S{^IQ
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 mE O \r|A
block the chanel (v) .M,RFC
disseminate 传播 I& ?Qq k
cross infection 交叉感染 %+ 7p lM
5、疾病名称 R_] {2~J+
illness % :>3n8n
sickness 5Dp
#u
disease AIb2k
ailment '[$)bPMHl
suffering )}Q(Tl\$
6、疾病的转归 n%h^o
（1）疾病的恢复 I`[i;U{CK
recover recovery IJTtq o
recuperate i'd2[ A.7I
resume | r
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recruit Yw _+`,W
reinstate a{!QOX%K
(2) 疾病的恶化 w6`9fX6{h
deteriorate PcB_oG g
aggravate 86@c't@
exasperate Iff9'TE
make worse C]^H&
worsen [ dtbkQt,c
|6G m:jV
(三)药物 L
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1、药物名称 j4=(H:c~E
medicine L@=3dp!\Cu
drug Qf
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remedy UR:aD_h
medicinal herbs tx?dI y;
power >-&R47G
tablet iy
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pill #plY\0 E@
2、相关词汇 q 2HYiH^L
drug therapy 药物治疗 O25lLNmO
side effects 副反应 )M2F4[vcb
drug abuse 药物滥用 fnx-s{c?
drugstore 药房 ;#w3 {
NB
over the counter 非处方药 j ,]Y$B
drug allergy 药物过敏 ">?vir^
drug poisoning 药物中毒 hY`\&@
prescription 处方 `y+tf?QN
expenses for medicine 药费 ctcS:<r/3@
charges for medicine z3?o|A }/W
drug rebate 药品回扣 QeF3qXI
3、药物用法 ftH:r_"O#
开药 ^n0]dizB
prescribe some medicine for some diseases {k rswh3
write out a proscription e}1uz3 Rh
服药 },|M9 I0
take a medicine eYx Kp!f
治…的疾病 -_$$
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a remedy for some diseases RejQ5 'Neh
fFQ|T:vm
(四)心理疾病 $ImrOf^qt
1、心理学专业词汇 qx%}knB
subhealth 亚健康 Bj7gQ%>H4
psychological benefits 心理健康 bJs9X/E
psychological problem 心理问题 mc4i@<_ ?
psychological consultation 心理咨询 U(x]O/m
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ~K@'+ 5Pc
mental obstacles 心理障碍 .YuJJJv
psychological massage 心理按摩 E lUEte Z
psychology 心理学/心理 }NB}"%2
psychotherapy 心理治疗 XC+A_"w)
psychological expert 心理专家 / &4U6a
2、相关词汇 7B?c{
questionnaire W 5R\Q,x6
3、情绪词汇
Vx-7\NB
overcome )+fh
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disappoint 33}oO,}t,
disappointed 2P G [7u^
shy A@Dw<.&_I
flush Ps<d('=
frustration 9+ pmS#>_
failure aFLO{t r`
fail &ot/nQ Q
willpower N\bocMc,X
optimism Gw1@ KKg
optimistical SV(]9^ nW
be sensitive to {` w;39$+
nervous 1m .W<
tensional nWHa .H#
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Mec5h}^
confident confidencec BX yo
stress pressure x+]\1p
depress depressed :GJ &_YHf
depression depressive ~^cMys |'
strain [V
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4、疲劳相关词汇 [0D
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fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) !e?.6% %
/Js7`r=Rx
（五）肥胖与营养 3=L.uXVb
1、营养物质 Z R'H \Z
nutrient 营养素 2J;kSh1,L
protein 蛋白质 c Sm%s
fat 脂肪 ~JH:EB:
glucose 葡萄糖 Tq4- wE+
vitamin 维生素 U,.![TP
sugar 糖类 wLH] <k
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 }3L@J8:D"
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 3F <VH
soft drink beverage 软饮料 IOV(seEY
2、营养与饮食 N~xLu8,
a well-balanced diet Ny%(VI5:
nutrition 营养 *C:|X b<9
nutritional 营养的 ,YMp<C
nutritious 有营养的 Xqm::1(-(
nutritionist 营养学家 ^R@j=_8}
malnutrition 营养失调 b 'pOJS
metabolism 物质代谢 qhz]Wm P
fat free food smDw<slC
the prepared food 熟食
]]wA[c~G
grain 谷物 5>\/[I/!
food shortages 食品短缺 c*@E_}C#
lack of food h^o { @/2
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 ksN+ ?E4w
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 fOMW"myQ
3、营养失衡相关疾病 a)'5Nw9*
stroke UTH_^HAN#G
obesity "
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hypertension pn5Q5xc
diabetes `u&Zrdr ,
4 、治疗措施 xsMBC
diet drug 减肥药 #: [<iSk
lose weight 减肥 7F{3*`/6
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（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 eXf22;L z
1、生活习惯 N/K. %<h
life-style 生活习惯 -xA2pYz"
a disorder of body and mind +lM X{es\O
a physical and mental disorder X'qU*Eo
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 DS[#|
high tempo of life Kiu_JzD
be accustomed to sth cs
W43&
the exercise habit cbT7C
G
2、运动与休息a &H`jL4S
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 u;/ Vyu
relax oneself k+ty>bP=
take sports 4QIX19{"
physical exercises mh{1*T$fP
sport activities ^>hW y D
do sports -R
vQB
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 V1 3N}]
entertainment YLzx<~E4a
be more/less physically fit VYk!k3qS
sustain the exercise habit U_n9]Z
constitution 体质 }%_ b$
3、范文 <BMXCk
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time UZJCvfi
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
