医学英语整理(一) {=
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一 分类词汇部分 "-xm+7
(一)医疗、医院、医生 E",s
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1、医生
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① doctor medical worker v'*
② physician 内科医生 )
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③ surgeon 外科医生 TF 6_4t6
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 /6}4<~~4TA
⑤ intern 实习医生 lZCvH1&"
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Z!=/[,b
2、医院 Ixm<wKwW#
① hospital "|RP_v2
The specialized hospital 专科医院 q /EK]B
The general hospital 普通医院 `),7*gn*)
The community hospital 社区医院 o:#l r{
The public hospital 公立医院 W>eJGZ<
The private hospital 私立医院 {Eb
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② clinc 门诊 g[Ah>
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③ ward 病房 )c5M;/s
④ medical team 医疗队 =Z_\8qc
3 医疗手段 =IV_yor
① drug therapy 药物治疗 `g6XVa*%#
② medical treatment 医疗 7a0ZI
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 %KNnss}
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,eOOV@3C
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 4q[C'
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⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 p%,:U8fOR
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ,@%1q)S?A
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 @/H1}pM~
⑨ TCM 中医 3sc5meSu'
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 l5Z=aW Q
(11) medical service 医疗服务 zkn K2e,$
(12) complain of (v) 主述 X}p#9^%N
(13) health checkup 健康普查 -[i9a:eRM
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 "C.'_H!Ex
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 <(`dU&&%"}
4、医疗体制 %!%3jo0t
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 @!fy24R]D
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 *D
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(3)medical accident 医疗事故 LSlaz
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 [J\5DctX;c
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 4ao
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(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 #9O
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5、医德 UoPd>q4Uj
(1)medical ethics医德 rtv\Pf|
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心
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(3)humanistic 人道主义的 #Bj{
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(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 *ntq;]
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 'cy35M
(6)resolute果断的 a1M-F3
(7)service quality服务质量 )XMSQ ="m
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people ,&
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6、病人 (FbqKx'uq
(1)patient d]VL(&
(2)the sick ncb?iJ/b^
(3)the invalid +`kfcA#pi
(4) sufferer vmAMlgZ8{<
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(二)必知疾病名称 kLR4?tX!
1、 患病的表达方式 LT!B]y
⑴ suffer from (v ) v~q2D"
(2) contract (v) mj[PKEdkB
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 PP/M-Jql)
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 G5ebb6[+
2、必知疾病名称 N/DcaHFYo
heart disease 心脏病 e{:P!r
aM
hypertension 高血压 dc5w_98o
kidney problem 肾病 z!)_'A
stroke 休克 wg^#S
the blood pressure 血压 Hhr/o~?;}#
diabetes 糖尿病 ^)rX27!G
obesity 肥胖 apa~Is1
terminal illness 绝症 "u Xl
incurable illness 不治之症 @y;N
u
cancer 癌症 8;P8CKe
tumor 肿瘤 skR/Wf9DH
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 T_\HU*\
emergency case 急症 l2+qP{_4
servious illness 重症 4wX{ N
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Kw3fpNd
short breath 短气 =2s5>Oz+
syndrome 综合症 >J[g)$,
complications 并发症 !
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process 病程 (;$J5
bone loss 骨质疏松 W*QD'
short-sighted (adj)近视 >1`FRw<
choke bEV
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3、其他相关词汇 zawU
outbreak and spending ;tf1#6{
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 FviLlly6
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 0L$v7,
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taboo 禁忌 *!,+%0
speed up blood circulation (v) MX|CL{H
improve the cardiac functions (v) 8X!U
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side effects 副反应 p/:)Z_
complain of 主述 },2-\-1
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) &32qv`
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(1) 感染源 k~>9,=::d
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 F@kOj*5,[
(2)传染疾病 o{4ya jt
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Fm3-Sn|Po
influenza (简)flu 流感 ?g}n$%*5y!
infection contagion 传染病 #StD]d
infectious diseases 传染病 XLwbA4ORq
AIDS 艾滋病 kWF4k
SARS Q
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(3) 传染 Oo`P +S#
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ~=Z&l
block the chanel (v) rwtSn?0z"
disseminate 传播 LXVm0IOFF
cross infection 交叉感染 Q`7!~qV0=
5、疾病名称 S6 $S%
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illness /R''R:j
sickness >f^&^28
disease &"._%
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ailment zpZlA_
suffering -fj;9('YJ
6、疾病的转归 b)en/mz
(1)疾病的恢复 b5_A*-s$M
recover recovery *wwLhweQ5W
recuperate Vvm6T@b M8
resume tRS^|??
recruit ""^9WLH4g-
reinstate EX>> -D7L
(2) 疾病的恶化 teUCK(;23
deteriorate =gGK24 3
aggravate *<x]gV
exasperate ~1S7\e7{
make worse l'W?X '
worsen +LQ
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(三)药物 zf$OC}|\w
1、药物名称 DA]!ndJD
medicine +=$\7z> s
drug C]WVH\Pp
remedy <s9Sx>Zb
medicinal herbs 0+/L?J3
power 8!3+Obj
tablet E5jK}1t4V
pill L0UAS'hf
2、相关词汇 vO]gj/SaT
drug therapy 药物治疗 ZB`!@/3X
side effects 副反应 E-*udQ
drug abuse 药物滥用 _L_SNjA_
drugstore 药房 xE9^4-Px*
over the counter 非处方药 $
oh
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drug allergy 药物过敏 O_-.@uo./(
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ?TMo6SU
prescription 处方 &4O"Xs`ka
expenses for medicine 药费 bkmX@+Pe
charges for medicine #@2 `^1
drug rebate 药品回扣 xtpD/,2
3、药物用法 "y
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开药 A~*Wr+pv
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
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write out a proscription L
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服药 A"vI6ud>
take a medicine WVy"MD
治…的疾病 u+(e,
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a remedy for some diseases BzTm[`(h
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(四)心理疾病 Y)BKRS~
1、心理学专业词汇 d@C ;rzR
subhealth 亚健康 A
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psychological benefits 心理健康 Ko/_w_
psychological problem 心理问题 '?yZ,t
psychological consultation 心理咨询 {sX*SbJt
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 rQKBT]?y
mental obstacles 心理障碍 _AVCh)Zb
psychological massage 心理按摩 6TfXz2D'J
psychology 心理学/心理 KgAc0pz{7H
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ^,U&v;
psychological expert 心理专家 27u$VHwb
2、相关词汇 |
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questionnaire I62Yg
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3、情绪词汇 jLb3{}0
overcome lFc3 5
disappoint !p0FJ].g,
disappointed +|#:*GZ
shy *}[@*
flush ^e&,<+qY
frustration D+ jk0*bJ
failure G1|
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fail ?I7H ):
willpower d^lA
52X6P
optimism _10#rucr
optimistical 78 UT]<Q;K
be sensitive to vo0[Z,aH5
nervous 1XHGW=n
tensional OW #pBeX99
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 4<LRa=XT$
confident confidencec mtTJm4
stress pressure
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depress depressed E)Hp.
depression depressive u$a%{46
strain sq<y2j1oF
4、疲劳相关词汇 ;{Ovqo|
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) <Ft.{aNq$c
=)y=M!T2
(五)肥胖与营养 B*?v`6
1、营养物质 qbT].,?!U
nutrient 营养素 fY-{,+ `'
protein 蛋白质 !{ )H
fat 脂肪 D.\p7
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glucose 葡萄糖 9D
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vitamin 维生素 T>1E
sugar 糖类 /yH:u r
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 *[ A%tj%
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Ag?@fuk$J
soft drink beverage 软饮料 `Th!bk
2、营养与饮食 ~rKo5#D
a well-balanced diet FTk!Mn88
nutrition 营养 ~j8x"
nutritional 营养的 b$M? _<G
nutritious 有营养的 Zcf?4{Kd?
nutritionist 营养学家 $TR[SMj
malnutrition 营养失调 `U?;9!|;6
metabolism 物质代谢 9i9VDk{
fat free food ! .!qJ%
the prepared food 熟食 #t{?WkO[
grain 谷物 L$Ss]Ar=
food shortages 食品短缺 f?
ko%c_p
lack of food O </<
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 Grkj@Q*
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 8$@gAlI^
3、营养失衡相关疾病 N/^r9Nu
stroke >JnEhVRQJ9
obesity tl0_as
hypertension JYKaF6bx8
diabetes }CQ GvH
4 、治疗措施 ^
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diet drug 减肥药 jh}[7M
lose weight 减肥 > \KBXS}
V,&s$eQC
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 [x,_0-_
1、生活习惯 1Te:&d
life-style 生活习惯 .GkH^9THP
a disorder of body and mind 1<Zv
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a physical and mental disorder <7u*OYjA
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 m#DC;(Pn
high tempo of life ]<TgBo|
be accustomed to sth |6
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the exercise habit }1Q]C"hY
2、运动与休息a V,{ydxfB
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 KxK$Y.y]
relax oneself [u/g =^+u
take sports IjJ3./L!5
physical exercises
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sport activities "-(yZigQ
do sports s+o/:rrxY
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 9C3q4.$D
entertainment #ZF|5r +
be more/less physically fit :+m|KC(Z
sustain the exercise habit >wz-p
nD
constitution 体质 qdNYY&6>?u
3、范文 (&+
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(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time )O2giVq7[0
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.