医学英语整理(一) 7@IFp~6<qK
一 分类词汇部分 sP y2/7Wqd
(一)医疗、医院、医生 uY;R8CiD
1、医生 D%U:!|G
① doctor medical worker qm'b'!gq~
② physician 内科医生 LN^UC$[tk
③ surgeon 外科医生 ;v_V+t<$
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 %b=p< h'(
⑤ intern 实习医生 9afh[3qm
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 q}wj}t#
2、医院 C(
o.Cy6
① hospital nJT4w|Yx
The specialized hospital 专科医院 LeHiT>aX!
The general hospital 普通医院 etyCrQ
?U
The community hospital 社区医院 %hINpZMr
The public hospital 公立医院 w<t,j~ Pr#
The private hospital 私立医院 J?%}=_fsa
② clinc 门诊 jK3\K/ob(
③ ward 病房 :#$F)]y'\
④ medical team 医疗队 <MdGe1n
3 医疗手段 ooE{V*Ie
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ZJ(rG((!
② medical treatment 医疗 r5 yO5W
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 1h=D4yN
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis _ 08];M|
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 >uy%-aXiVa
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 +xj "hX>3
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 qC@Ar)T
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 l
l<mE,
⑨ TCM 中医 vM`~)rO@!
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Zw$
OKU
(11) medical service 医疗服务 E>pVn2|
(12) complain of (v) 主述 |!
LnAh
(13) health checkup 健康普查 {/}^D-
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 /P+q}L%
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 1R*=.i%W
4、医疗体制 Hk;-5A|9
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 n?E}b$6
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 5~r2sCDPk
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 [B9 ;?G
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 GGnp Pp
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 usOx=^?=
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 .y): Rh^
5、医德 n29(!10Px
(1)medical ethics医德 9%!dNnUk
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 -MfQ&U
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 Q~Ea8UT.#
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 6E^~n
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 [,g~m9
(6)resolute果断的 _H\<[-l
(7)service quality服务质量 0=![fjm
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people g}Qx`65:
6、病人 T+CajSV
(1)patient G]*|H0j
(2)the sick Ceg!w#8 Z,
(3)the invalid ;p Z[|
(4) sufferer )2.)3w1_4
Kf.T\V4%
(二)必知疾病名称 -:`V<
1、 患病的表达方式 FpVV4D
⑴ suffer from (v ) M{KW@7j
(2) contract (v) PRr*]$\&Mj
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Ijedo/
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 IZNOW
X|Z;
2、必知疾病名称 2`Gv5}LfyR
heart disease 心脏病 Mv|!2 [:
hypertension 高血压 !% S4n
kidney problem 肾病 ]QrR1Rg
stroke 休克 ];FtS>\x
the blood pressure 血压 PT]GJ<K/
diabetes 糖尿病 VLI'
obesity 肥胖 :.nRN`e
terminal illness 绝症 kb #^lO
incurable illness 不治之症 qd6fU^)i
cancer 癌症 TFH
&(_b
tumor 肿瘤
-Kxc$}
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 `;%Z N
emergency case 急症 APSgnf
servious illness 重症 |>1hu1
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ~]fJlfR*
short breath 短气 -5Utlos
syndrome 综合症 $8=@R'
complications 并发症 o0I9M?lP
process 病程 sYn[uPefj
bone loss 骨质疏松 6X_\Ve
short-sighted (adj)近视 AEg(m<t
choke i[nF.I5*f
3、其他相关词汇 \3zj18(@8!
outbreak and spending j8$Zv%Ca%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 @WOM#Kc
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 2F+gF~znQ
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 9F##F-%x
taboo 禁忌 0b-?
q&*_
speed up blood circulation (v) Xu} U{x>
improve the cardiac functions (v) Ew,T 5GG
side effects 副反应 uzU{z;
complain of 主述 bbN%$/d
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) eN>0wd5{L
(1) 感染源 v#oi0-9o[
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ERz;H!pU8
(2)传染疾病 "v]%3i.*
-
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Gt-UJ-RR y
influenza (简)flu 流感 a)s;dp}T%
infection contagion 传染病 _GA$6#]
infectious diseases 传染病 veh
5}2
AIDS 艾滋病 {^ec(EsO#
SARS ${r[!0|
(3) 传染 AHbZQulC
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 0!GAk
block the chanel (v) v/QUjXBr
disseminate 传播 OI/@3"L{
cross infection 交叉感染 cDk
V;$
5、疾病名称 "VUYh$=[
illness Va<eusl
sickness k2^ a$k}
disease X@wm1{!
ailment WI[:-cv
suffering }SfbCa)UO
6、疾病的转归 qRB7Ec_
(1)疾病的恢复 FQsUm?ac:
recover recovery '+y_\
recuperate _^S]g mE
resume !PUZ
WO
recruit JAb
6 zpP
reinstate MDa7 B +4
(2) 疾病的恶化 [0;
buVU.
deteriorate >t+
qe/
aggravate F`+\>ae$h
exasperate 'S4)?Z
make worse +OaUP*\Dd
worsen +%*&.@z_
x hs#u
(三)药物 ht97s
1、药物名称 X"asfA[6K
medicine e79KbLV
drug rfcN/:k
remedy |}&RXD
medicinal herbs Yg|lq9gD
power
u_O# @eOc
tablet 48D?'lW %
pill + =$
2、相关词汇 qi[Z,&
drug therapy 药物治疗 JgRYljQi2
side effects 副反应 Q\Kx"Y3i
drug abuse 药物滥用 (K..k-o`.
drugstore 药房 h:bru:ef
over the counter 非处方药 PgM (l3x
drug allergy 药物过敏 < B g8,;
drug poisoning 药物中毒 %D}H|*IPu
prescription 处方 ,Ds.x@p
expenses for medicine 药费 TX8<J>x
charges for medicine px''.8
drug rebate 药品回扣 <W)u{KS#TY
3、药物用法 ksR1kvTm
开药 U977#MXf
prescribe some medicine for some diseases G[Lpe
write out a proscription c"tJld5F_
服药 m}
?rJ
take a medicine ;lX(}2tXW
治…的疾病 >gll-&;t
a remedy for some diseases 3riw1r;Q
QnouBrhO
(四)心理疾病 =:,xxqy
1、心理学专业词汇 d%@~mcH>
subhealth 亚健康 [%A4]QzWh
psychological benefits 心理健康 `Hx~UH)
psychological problem 心理问题 &QX`NO6
psychological consultation 心理咨询 zhI#f
0c
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 2aA`f7
mental obstacles 心理障碍 _?voU
psychological massage 心理按摩 .9[45][FK
psychology 心理学/心理 Pl=] Srw
psychotherapy 心理治疗 3Ug
psychological expert 心理专家 S/ywA9~3Q
2、相关词汇 <Peebv&v
questionnaire |WryBzZ>on
3、情绪词汇 rx"s!y{!-
overcome `p kMN
disappoint {%v-(
disappointed ?Ucu#UO
shy _/* U2.xS
flush 2 !"
XzdD
frustration jDM
w2#<
failure O#EV5FeF.
fail i JxQB\x
willpower >gKh
optimism L(>=BK*
optimistical 8;Fn7k_Uf
be sensitive to XNM
a0
nervous *Oc.9 F88"
tensional D0(xNhmKz
sad agony pessimism pessimistic w=h1pwY
confident confidencec Xb
!MaNm)
stress pressure |wEN`#.;b
depress depressed ik|-L8
depression depressive (KZHX5T=
strain >R{qESmP=
4、疲劳相关词汇 C'=k<-
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) Mr--4D0Hk
!J*,)kRN
(五)肥胖与营养 E Uar
/
1、营养物质 K'iIJA*Sn
nutrient 营养素 6J~12TU,
protein 蛋白质 2-zT$`[]J
fat 脂肪 N!Qg; (
glucose 葡萄糖 `s '
#
vitamin 维生素 VN0mDh?E
sugar 糖类 3QSZ ZJ
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 D47
R
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 mDGn:oRj
soft drink beverage 软饮料 V>64/
2、营养与饮食 E|YdcS
a well-balanced diet 1iL'V-y
nutrition 营养 Z=4{Vv*
nutritional 营养的 Ov-b:lH
nutritious 有营养的 v{i7h|e
nutritionist 营养学家 S~qZr
malnutrition 营养失调 1[*U
YcD
metabolism 物质代谢 '`Bm'Dd
fat free food FtufuL?JS
the prepared food 熟食 |8%m.fY`
grain 谷物 ^ yh'lh/
food shortages 食品短缺 juAMAplf
lack of food (F7_S*
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 D2YZ9e
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 e98lhu"|H
3、营养失衡相关疾病 6m .k;'
stroke A392=:N+Q
obesity FZd.L6q
hypertension 6#}93Dgv4
diabetes *?QE2&S:
4 、治疗措施 ""O"
diet drug 减肥药 I O%6 O
lose weight 减肥 z
eP}tzQO
DPrBFmHF
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 UH@as
1、生活习惯 T0Yiayt
life-style 生活习惯 bf_I9Z3m
a disorder of body and mind h:XzUxL\
a physical and mental disorder
qLncn}oNM
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 v]2S`ffP
high tempo of life _2fkb=2@
be accustomed to sth qP!eJ6[Nh"
the exercise habit 1ju#9i`.Wg
2、运动与休息a [MX;,%;;
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 6nDV1O5
relax oneself u{&B^s)k.
take sports 7Y=cn_
wU
physical exercises g}&hl"j
sport activities ,!G{5FF8:
do sports ->-*]-fv[L
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 SEQ%'E5-'
entertainment vv6$>SU
be more/less physically fit "Z,q?F c
sustain the exercise habit |sqZ $Mu
constitution 体质 Q_*_?yf
3、范文 JnD{J`:
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time Y izE5[*
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.