医学英语整理（一） Hm*n ,8_
一 分类词汇部分 j]kx~
（一）医疗、医院、医生 I*'QD)
1、医生 Wb^Yq qE
① doctor medical worker (LGx ;9S?
② physician 内科医生 &a7KdGP8V
③ surgeon 外科医生 ;ML21OjgN
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
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⑤ intern 实习医生
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 :Oy9`vv
2、医院 vJK0>":G
① hospital iN=-N =
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ~6E
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The general hospital 普通医院 bT0CQ_g21
The community hospital 社区医院 YJF!_
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The public hospital 公立医院 P!1y@R>Ln
The private hospital 私立医院 z[[|'02{
② clinc 门诊 "Q-TLN5(
③ ward 病房 ^~( @QfY
④ medical team 医疗队 1iig0l6\m
3 医疗手段 xyBWV]Y
① drug therapy 药物治疗 3~%9;.I3!
② medical treatment 医疗 IL*C/y
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 0L eR#l:I
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 8<{)|GoqB
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 y
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⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 DTH;d-Z
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 /X9K g
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Wz;7 |UC
⑨ TCM 中医 |W:xbtPNy
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 !.Eua3:V*
(11) medical service 医疗服务
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 W; P8=q
(13) health checkup 健康普查 .
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(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 dtTQY
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 a9}7K/Y=d
4、医疗体制 4,4S 5u[|
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 i Glg@
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 suiO%H^t
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 J2W#vFe\
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 NGIt~"e7R4
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 /Ps/ m!
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
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5、医德 EX@wenR
（1）medical ethics医德 rr~O6Db
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 }w&W\g+E$
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 '1P~"P3
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 N 5_`
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 )d(F]uV:y
（6）resolute果断的 S*PcK >
（7）service quality服务质量 \D6 7J239E
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people #w]UP#^io
6、病人 H. o=4[
（1）patient =2XAQiUR\
（2）the sick K4U_sC h#f
（3）the invalid 1egq:b h
(4) sufferer 9 t8NK{
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（二）必知疾病名称 pgUp1goAU
1、 患病的表达方式 wHuz~y6
⑴ suffer from (v ) d#(ffPlq
(2) contract （v） w 3kX!%a:
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Nb3uDA5R
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 *
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2、必知疾病名称 _9f7@@b
heart disease 心脏病 mE"(d*fe'
hypertension 高血压 ]621Z1
kidney problem 肾病 QtHK`f>4#n
stroke 休克 u~8=ik n+T
the blood pressure 血压 `e EiS f
diabetes 糖尿病 h~p
Q
obesity 肥胖 {[ pzqzL6
terminal illness 绝症 ]xxE_
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incurable illness 不治之症 fnJx$PD~
cancer 癌症 VX:Kq<XwQ
tumor 肿瘤 >PYc57S1c
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 l J
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emergency case 急症 a9_KoOa.H
servious illness 重症 $Sgq 7
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 RF }R~m9]
short breath 短气 b5)1\ANq
syndrome 综合症 Q_6v3no1
complications 并发症 $9@3dM*E?Z
process 病程 )YVs =0j
bone loss 骨质疏松 O/.8;.d;4Y
short-sighted （adj）近视 g;~$xXn
choke c?*x2Vk
3、其他相关词汇 $}EI3a
outbreak and spending $\#wsI(
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 bE!z[ j]
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 +h? Gps
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 JM fv|>=
taboo 禁忌 W[LQ $uj
speed up blood circulation (v) t(99m =9>
improve the cardiac functions (v) #Cb~-2:+7
side effects 副反应 h
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complain of 主述 PKZMuEEy,
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） g*W Y kv
(1) 感染源 je74As[
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 UW Px|]RC
（2）传染疾病 / &em%/
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 6RfS _
influenza （简）flu 流感 6 u,w
infection contagion 传染病 _z@_.%P\
infectious diseases 传染病 2UMX%+ "J
AIDS 艾滋病 ynn >d
SARS ~PX#' Jr
(3) 传染 lT8^BT
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 *>T@3G.{Rm
block the chanel (v) 1`9'.w +r
disseminate 传播 EdCcnl?R6
cross infection 交叉感染 xgIb4Y%
5、疾病名称 k^%F4d3z@C
illness }
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sickness )5 x,-m@
disease +L
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ailment V7 ?Pv
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suffering .c@,$z2M
6、疾病的转归 Lmc"q FzK
（1）疾病的恢复 30QQnMH3
recover recovery 6~Y`<#X5J
recuperate Y~
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resume G}`Hu_ [\)
recruit Bz6Zy)&sAL
reinstate ^oZD44$
(2) 疾病的恶化 nn/_>%Y
deteriorate %loe8yt
aggravate ANd#m9(x
exasperate BoXGoFn
make worse EYU3Pl%
worsen 8yCQWDE}
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(三)药物 XLFo"f
1、药物名称 } mEsb?
medicine !S[7IBk%
drug \"mL LnK?
remedy O\zGN/!
medicinal herbs 6Er%td)f
power +X7+:QQ }
tablet 3 0$Q5]T
pill \S"YLRn"
2、相关词汇 x 0x/2re
drug therapy 药物治疗 JheF}/Bx
side effects 副反应 w7X], auRC
drug abuse 药物滥用 Y7
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drugstore 药房 r2
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over the counter 非处方药 i3 n0W1~
drug allergy 药物过敏 KRh95B GU
drug poisoning 药物中毒 |{H-PH*Iz
prescription 处方 Yet!qmZ
expenses for medicine 药费 jaI mO
charges for medicine ok7yFm1\
drug rebate 药品回扣 Mlr}v^"G
3、药物用法 . ;q 4<_
开药 VwV`tK it
prescribe some medicine for some diseases SmYY){AQ/
write out a proscription -wjvD8fL
服药 \; Ywr3
take a medicine h_Ca c@F0
治…的疾病 7J @D})si
a remedy for some diseases 1Q ^YaHzuW
2 v6QUf
(四)心理疾病 gr")J w7
1、心理学专业词汇 Z;#Ei.7p|
subhealth 亚健康 x\Det$3Kx
psychological benefits 心理健康 4(f4 4' ^
psychological problem 心理问题
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 Cq,ox'kGl
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 1&@s2ee4
mental obstacles 心理障碍 YkKq}DXj
psychological massage 心理按摩 [fU2$(mT+
psychology 心理学/心理 :+SpZ >
psychotherapy 心理治疗 % :eep G|
psychological expert 心理专家 5Q.bwl :
2、相关词汇 !v2D 18(
questionnaire bX:ARe
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3、情绪词汇 Jk) ^6
overcome ': f q
disappoint f -?00*T
disappointed 9LkP*$2"M<
shy 9 T 4x1{mO
flush XQu ~/{A=
frustration 3+;}2x0-F
failure T3o}%wGW
fail ; 2vHdN
willpower N4%q-fi
optimism {ZH9W
optimistical h'x|yy]@3
be sensitive to \k1psqw^O
nervous zA&lJD $0
tensional dlC)&Ai
sad agony pessimism pessimistic j5ZeYcQ-
confident confidencec ~O~c^fLH(B
stress pressure M$z.S0"
depress depressed "SyAOOZ
depression depressive \+E{8&TH'
strain gR
uNC=sR
4、疲劳相关词汇 E ?(
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) M SU|
T
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（五）肥胖与营养 maLKUSgo
1、营养物质 Dx =ms^oN5
nutrient 营养素 aE6 I|6W?
protein 蛋白质 mvI[ =e*
fat 脂肪 | eIN<RY5
glucose 葡萄糖 {Q[{H'Oa
vitamin 维生素 -$L53i&R
sugar 糖类 +qe!KPk2
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Lc6Wj'G
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carbohydrate 碳水化合物 etj8M
y6=
soft drink beverage 软饮料 [K;J#0V+&L
2、营养与饮食 wx Xp(o(
a well-balanced diet ]S4kWq{ Y
nutrition 营养 KFdTw{GlJ7
nutritional 营养的 nnX,_5s
nutritious 有营养的 F0%FX`b{{
nutritionist 营养学家 ;wIpch
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malnutrition 营养失调
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metabolism 物质代谢 Y"~I(,nx!
fat free food >tnQuFKg]
the prepared food 熟食 * VH!<k[n
grain 谷物 Od70w*,
food shortages 食品短缺 ) f9f _^;
lack of food /=A?O
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breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 6wx;grt'Z
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 ";yCo0*
3、营养失衡相关疾病 tvynl;Y/
stroke 9nlfb~ F~P
obesity 4G0Er?D
hypertension z9pv|
diabetes qc\]~]H]r
4 、治疗措施 6Y0k}+j|>E
diet drug 减肥药 2Jl6Xc8
lose weight 减肥 S\K;h/;V
lN#W
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 !`L% wS
1、生活习惯 B)g
7MG
life-style 生活习惯 yjlX@YXnw
a disorder of body and mind ra=U,
a physical and mental disorder r$} M,! J
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 &
p=Uus
high tempo of life `"zXf -qeE
be accustomed to sth
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the exercise habit .dX ^3
2、运动与休息a 5xe } ljo
ample sleep 充足的睡眠
, f{<
relax oneself V/"UDof
take sports ~kPHf_B;z
physical exercises lYldq)qB{
sport activities =V~p QbZ
do sports R hR{EO
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 n4,b?-E>(
entertainment X c~yr\%]
be more/less physically fit 69ZGdN
sustain the exercise habit 5
e=9~]. 7
constitution 体质 l =~EweuM
3、范文 4FUY1p
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ;Gixu9u'
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
