医学英语整理(一) gG~UsA
一 分类词汇部分 : )cPc7$8
(一)医疗、医院、医生 4nXS}bW f
1、医生 yO]Vex5)
① doctor medical worker Vqb4
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② physician 内科医生 :h
wZz2Dhi
③ surgeon 外科医生 >ys>Q)
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 JC_Y#kN@z
⑤ intern 实习医生 zVd2kuI&?
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 S}cpYjnH8
2、医院 &Op, ?\
① hospital 0V1)ou84'
The specialized hospital 专科医院 *rXESw]BR
The general hospital 普通医院 ?nn`ud?f
The community hospital 社区医院 T\{ on[O
The public hospital 公立医院
m$NBG w
The private hospital 私立医院 {W)Kz_
② clinc 门诊 (Ub=sC
③ ward 病房 SsIy ;l
④ medical team 医疗队 cuO(*%Is1
3 医疗手段 JN .\{ Y
① drug therapy 药物治疗 *!$4
② medical treatment 医疗 hq6B
pE
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 =;W"Pi;*
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,^pM]+NF|
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Kyt.[" p
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 &Gp@,t
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 W2D^%;mw
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 J;W(}"cFq
⑨ TCM 中医 ig4wwd@|
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 r Lg(J|^
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Nwr.mtvh
(12) complain of (v) 主述 {>H#/I8si
(13) health checkup 健康普查 %6+J]U
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 }zY)H9J~
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 K{.s{;#
4、医疗体制 e^&QT
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 8/,m8UOY
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 dIQ7u
(3)medical accident 医疗事故
`zGK$,[%
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 =2] .G Gg
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 \{AxDk{z#
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 o,[~7N
5、医德 JZQkr
(1)medical ethics医德 :@jhe8'w
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 I<e[/#5P\`
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 r=Z#"68$
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 pJrc\`D
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 *vc=>AEc
(6)resolute果断的 8ar2N
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(7)service quality服务质量 VgtWT`F.I
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people +(0Fab8g
6、病人 S8*VjG?T\
(1)patient dya]^L}fL
(2)the sick ZKzXSI4
(3)the invalid e:hkWcV
(4) sufferer &dF$:$'s
lwYk`'
(二)必知疾病名称 |Ak>kQJ(1z
1、 患病的表达方式 Ug_5INK
⑴ suffer from (v ) u
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(2) contract (v) bq[j4xH0X
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 jXvGL
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 C`+g:qT
2、必知疾病名称 vn|u&}h
heart disease 心脏病 xy>wA
hypertension 高血压 1RM;"b/
kidney problem 肾病 _/ bF t6
stroke 休克 zqfv|3-!}
the blood pressure 血压 TJ[C,ic=D
diabetes 糖尿病 v39`ct= e
obesity 肥胖 vzK*1R5
terminal illness 绝症 WXu:mv,'e
incurable illness 不治之症 `}.K@17
cancer 癌症 In^MZ)?
tumor 肿瘤 I"Y d6M%
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 _a@&$NEox
emergency case 急症 *@o@>
servious illness 重症 E*ybf'
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 GY<ErS)2
short breath 短气 geU-T\1[l
syndrome 综合症 ozH7c_ <
complications 并发症 $V-]DD%Y
process 病程 /Y5I0Ko Uw
bone loss 骨质疏松 H
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short-sighted (adj)近视 kf\n
choke +Q_(wR"FS
3、其他相关词汇 *%1:="W*|
outbreak and spending (1H_V(
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 6}
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 2Fi>nJ
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 *I%r
taboo 禁忌 11}sRu/
speed up blood circulation (v) $l-|abLELz
improve the cardiac functions (v) P`6
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side effects 副反应 b\NWDH7}
complain of 主述 =o;QvOS;
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) /+4Dq4{t)
(1) 感染源 5EDHJ
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 #n%?}
(2)传染疾病 >"?
HbR9
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 '7o'u]
influenza (简)flu 流感 Pd!;z=I
infection contagion 传染病 IIeEe7%#
infectious diseases 传染病 /{ YUM~
AIDS 艾滋病 Y M{Q)115
SARS hY+3PNiI@
(3) 传染 lMAmico
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 +4\JY"oi
block the chanel (v) ,e+.Q#r*Y
disseminate 传播 hR
b
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cross infection 交叉感染 }Bw=2 ~
5、疾病名称
L]B]~Tw
illness /k<*!H]KSg
sickness L`FsK64@
disease rMxst
ailment nkHr(tF
7
suffering [?Y u3E\
6、疾病的转归 I@cKiB
(1)疾病的恢复 |[D~7|?
recover recovery 7}Z.g9<
recuperate M_MiY|%V/K
resume JiZ9ly(G
recruit ]]o7ej
reinstate Zm%}A
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(2) 疾病的恶化 8>j+xbw
deteriorate Q !5Tw
aggravate RUf,)]Vvk
exasperate mDipP
make worse H;*:XLPF
worsen :*tv`:;p
`@ qSDW!b
(三)药物 aO
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1、药物名称 gtJ^8khME
medicine \ :
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drug A42At]
remedy w|Zq5|[
medicinal herbs DBCL+QHA
power #`z!f0
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tablet }
y|%wym
pill K!|=)G3.`
2、相关词汇 Z>QSZ48=
drug therapy 药物治疗 PG<N\
side effects 副反应 'ZT!a]4
drug abuse 药物滥用 Btpx[T
drugstore 药房 }C"#b\A2
over the counter 非处方药 )yJe h
drug allergy 药物过敏 e-qr
d
drug poisoning 药物中毒 7azxqa5:
prescription 处方 [n74&EH
expenses for medicine 药费 \vQ_:-
A
charges for medicine 7{<F6F^P
drug rebate 药品回扣 -2
tZ
3、药物用法 u8o7J(aQsR
开药 3M1(an\nW
prescribe some medicine for some diseases G>:l(PW:
write out a proscription B]*&lRR
服药 <V6#)^Or
take a medicine oAvJ"JH@i
治…的疾病 <5$= T
a
a remedy for some diseases 2lp.Td`{
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(四)心理疾病 x<ENN>mW1
1、心理学专业词汇 (4g;-*N
subhealth 亚健康 'rR\H2b
psychological benefits 心理健康 e
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psychological problem 心理问题 /`s^.Xh
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ZVGw@3
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 3_ zI$Z
mental obstacles 心理障碍 6@I7UL >
psychological massage 心理按摩 D 'u+3
psychology 心理学/心理 4h~Oj
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psychotherapy 心理治疗 vfy-;R(
psychological expert 心理专家 hD$U8~zK
2、相关词汇 9CN /v
questionnaire G2jEwi
3、情绪词汇
JI*ikco-
overcome ,LMme}FFeb
disappoint NA3yd^sr
disappointed {(tE pr
shy 7H[+iS0
flush =Q|}7g8o
frustration NFa
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failure .K7
A!;
fail Tbwq_3fK
willpower 7}lZa~/
optimism HOUyB's'
optimistical Zq`bd55~
be sensitive to nQP0<_S
nervous rxz3Mqg
tensional ~/#?OLj(T
sad agony pessimism pessimistic L;f=\q"g
confident confidencec uo65i 1oi
stress pressure EjF}yuq[
depress depressed 1uH\Bn]p?
depression depressive QO?ha'Sl
strain ~XxD
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4、疲劳相关词汇 cwD0 ~B
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) 7L\GI`y
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(五)肥胖与营养 0F3>kp4u
1、营养物质 yd%\3}-
nutrient 营养素 U-?
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protein 蛋白质 bOFLI#p&
fat 脂肪 eHJ7L8#
glucose 葡萄糖 mQvKre
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vitamin 维生素 0!VLPA:
sugar 糖类 4l1=l#\S
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ~p
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carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Gu}x+hG
soft drink beverage 软饮料 *~cs8<.!1
2、营养与饮食 ICTtubjV"
a well-balanced diet P3yiJ|vP
nutrition 营养 dbuOiZ
nutritional 营养的 A{J 1 n
nutritious 有营养的 u20b+c4
nutritionist 营养学家 ZYt
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malnutrition 营养失调 0V#t ;`Q3
metabolism 物质代谢 Vtg/,1KQ
fat free food ,SM- Z`'
the prepared food 熟食 }J
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grain 谷物 9aU:[]w
food shortages 食品短缺 Riw7<
j
lack of food ]18ygqt
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 s4gNS
eA
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 huoKr
3、营养失衡相关疾病 h3lDDyu
stroke =.X?LWKY
obesity a-E-hX2
hypertension rc$!$~|I3Z
diabetes W#L"5pRg
4 、治疗措施 J4}\V$ysN
diet drug 减肥药 hu|hOr8
lose weight 减肥 @,4%8E5
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 i"]8Zw_D
1、生活习惯 D w=Z_+J
life-style 生活习惯 v7(|K
a disorder of body and mind MgQU6O<
a physical and mental disorder b!X"2'
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 06^1#M$'
high tempo of life eAsX?iaH
be accustomed to sth T#n1@FgC
the exercise habit GD[ou.C}k
2、运动与休息a ^dnz=FB
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 H@MFj>~
relax oneself bkwa{
V
take sports qX+gG",8
physical exercises A3$aMCwKd
sport activities 2d2@ J{
do sports T5azYdzJy
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 U>_IYT
entertainment C5+`<
be more/less physically fit 6"i{P
sustain the exercise habit )J+{oB[>b
constitution 体质 #<wpSs
3、范文 (~Uel1~@
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time Pc(n@'m~
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.