医学英语整理(一) B?bdHO:E~
一 分类词汇部分 Sfl. &A(
(一)医疗、医院、医生 e`]x?t<U4/
1、医生 VsIDd}~C%
① doctor medical worker P_(QG
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② physician 内科医生 Mk-zeq<2z
③ surgeon 外科医生 b!lS=zIN
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 hj4!* c
⑤ intern 实习医生 utSW>
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 m$XMq
2、医院 E@.daUo
B
① hospital T?lp:~d
The specialized hospital 专科医院 h*X5Oh6
The general hospital 普通医院 3UR'*5|'
The community hospital 社区医院 $
kAal26 z
The public hospital 公立医院 C-2{<$2k
The private hospital 私立医院 fYgEiap
② clinc 门诊 V*d@@%u**
③ ward 病房 |K.J@zW
④ medical team 医疗队 (R^qY"H
2
3 医疗手段 7T69tQZ<
① drug therapy 药物治疗 d?6\
② medical treatment 医疗 9*Z!=Y#4,
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 H`T8ydNXa
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
s#BSZP
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 r"4&.&6
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 MkK6.qV\z
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ^ }k qAmr
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 PP{s&(
⑨ TCM 中医 nN'>>'@>
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 K3;~
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 P[K42mm
(12) complain of (v) 主述 /A82~
(13) health checkup 健康普查 `p#u9M>
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 bMGU9~CeJ
4、医疗体制 1$n!
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(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 ~P,@">}
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 @W.0YU0|J
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 ]N^>>k
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
1
~s$<
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 R+<M"LriR&
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 f>[!Zi*
5、医德 zgPUW z
X=
(1)medical ethics医德 ekPn`U
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 c:u2a/Q?
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 czcsXB l[
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 3e?a$~9
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 UNCI"Mjb
(6)resolute果断的 t@cImmh\T
(7)service quality服务质量 -&0H Atc
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people h,x'-]q
6、病人 OE(!^"5?[
(1)patient Eemk2>iP?
(2)the sick uuf+M-P
(3)the invalid E>&oe&`o'
(4) sufferer 4>Y\Y$3
;|D8"D6]
(二)必知疾病名称 `y*o-St3
1、 患病的表达方式 7b
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⑴ suffer from (v ) =`f"8,5
(2) contract (v) KFf6um
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 &-(p~[|
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 R zn%!d^$>
2、必知疾病名称 x`Ik747^v
heart disease 心脏病 dL|*#e
hypertension 高血压 Na>?1F"KHk
kidney problem 肾病 &)F#cVB
stroke 休克 S)z5=N(Xz
the blood pressure 血压 zf?U q
diabetes 糖尿病 RrRE$g
obesity 肥胖 b:YyzOqEu
terminal illness 绝症 $#HUxwx4
incurable illness 不治之症 M|\C@,F]8
cancer 癌症 !/6KQdF
tumor 肿瘤 O`2hTY\
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 =7 ${bp!
emergency case 急症 tjt#2i8/
servious illness 重症 '`/w%OEVC5
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 6dQ]=];
short breath 短气 )+v'@]r
syndrome 综合症 "bk'#?9
complications 并发症 93fClF|@
process 病程 W6L}T,epX
bone loss 骨质疏松 [cvtF(,
short-sighted (adj)近视 N
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choke DgRA\[c
3、其他相关词汇 Q(7M_2e7
outbreak and spending z! /
MBM
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Yn1CU
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 :}}~ $$&
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 xH/Pw?^
taboo 禁忌 `6`oLu\l
speed up blood circulation (v) Gw0MDV&[
improve the cardiac functions (v) ^.;
x
side effects 副反应 G2e0\}q
complain of 主述 ;,Q6AS!
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) YMTB4|{
(1) 感染源 &a];"2
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 {5N!udLDr5
(2)传染疾病 U2)y fhI
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 okv`v
({
influenza (简)flu 流感 268H!'!\
infection contagion 传染病 cri.kr9Y
infectious diseases 传染病 f]JLFg7
AIDS 艾滋病 Bq) aA)gF
SARS KWB;*P
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(3) 传染 2h^9lrQcQG
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 {9yW8&m
block the chanel (v) )i{B:w\ ^
disseminate 传播 /vG)n9Rc
cross infection 交叉感染 r7=r~3)
5、疾病名称 -yH8bm'0"
illness 1=.+!Tg
sickness m6D]
disease >!7 \Rx
ailment (aa}0r5
suffering 3~&h9#7Ke
6、疾病的转归 XK7$Xbd
(1)疾病的恢复 jaq`A'o5
recover recovery Z}*{4V`R
recuperate $7bl,~Z
resume fX[6
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recruit PWw2;3`-6w
reinstate MU/3**zoW
(2) 疾病的恶化 -B l!s^-'
deteriorate ejuw+@ _
aggravate vuCl(/P`
exasperate "o
^cv
make worse hL8GW> `a
worsen |`50Tf\J
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(三)药物 #& 5}
1、药物名称 KNw{\Pz~w
medicine Q-:IE
T
drug W$X@DXT=o
remedy c+^#(OB
medicinal herbs @Pt,N
qj:
power apxY2oE&
tablet dmkd.aP4
pill zAxscDf'
2、相关词汇 V>YZ^>oeH
drug therapy 药物治疗 |<q9Ee
side effects 副反应 JXBTd=r_oM
drug abuse 药物滥用 RrPo89o
drugstore 药房
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over the counter 非处方药 wf=
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drug allergy 药物过敏 cxNb
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 0gEtEH+
prescription 处方 lOc!KZHUp
expenses for medicine 药费 OZ/!=;
charges for medicine -or^mNB_z
drug rebate 药品回扣 >pVrY;
P[
3、药物用法 #00k7y>OyD
开药 .Kn)sD1
prescribe some medicine for some diseases x'.OLXx>
write out a proscription P a{)@xT
服药 z/,qQVv=}4
take a medicine n8!qz:z/
治…的疾病 4a&*?=GG
a remedy for some diseases XYOPX>$T
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(四)心理疾病 !w!}`|q
1、心理学专业词汇 D?v)Xqw=
subhealth 亚健康 $8{|25
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psychological benefits 心理健康 {x+"Ru~7,
psychological problem 心理问题 Aj9Onz,Lg
psychological consultation 心理咨询 8+L,a_q-
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ),<E
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mental obstacles 心理障碍 '%u7XuU-]
psychological massage 心理按摩 ?9_RI(a.}
psychology 心理学/心理 yN0!uzdW*
psychotherapy 心理治疗 nZfU:N
psychological expert 心理专家 6(Qr!<
2、相关词汇 b)SU8z!NV&
questionnaire 1|?8g2Vf
3、情绪词汇 3H_mR
j9th
overcome Y4\BHFq
disappoint _?vh#6F
disappointed QW5S=7
shy \k#|[d5W
flush IZ$7'Mo86
frustration
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failure qfO=_z ES
fail 4k
HFfc
willpower :QndeUw
optimism
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optimistical d 6$,iw@>^
be sensitive to 3f u*{8.XZ
nervous QFP3S(
tensional `5[$ 8;
sad agony pessimism pessimistic lZY0A#
confident confidencec E&\dr;{7
stress pressure ]x8_f6;D
depress depressed 4Y):d!'b
depression depressive A@8Ot-t:\2
strain !)jw o=l}J
4、疲劳相关词汇 tQSj[Yl
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) r/X4Hy0!lT
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(五)肥胖与营养 Yy 4EM
1、营养物质 ]s*Fs]1+H
nutrient 营养素 wq[\Fb`
protein 蛋白质 `EV"
/&`
fat 脂肪 C~do*rnM^
glucose 葡萄糖 xvZNshkpAX
vitamin 维生素 +Zaew679
sugar 糖类 QHt;c
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 5yvaY
"B
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ?'xTSAn
soft drink beverage 软饮料 _xg4;W6M=
2、营养与饮食 \htL\m^$9
a well-balanced diet rAc
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nutrition 营养 U=?hT&w\S
nutritional 营养的 lpW|GFG
nutritious 有营养的 Wvhg:vup
nutritionist 营养学家 '64&'.{#>r
malnutrition 营养失调 4$~]t:n
metabolism 物质代谢 "3!!G=s P
fat free food %ZN
p
the prepared food 熟食 }3t bqFiH
grain 谷物 2b+0}u>a
food shortages 食品短缺 LPjsR=xi
lack of food 3xhv~be
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 Yp8~wdm
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 pRsYA7Ti
3、营养失衡相关疾病 NLe+
stroke b\/:-][
obesity 9/lCW
hypertension l@+WGh
diabetes `={s*^Ta
4 、治疗措施 nwwKef(
diet drug 减肥药 ;4jRsirx9
lose weight 减肥 )"
H$1
Nw'3gJ:
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 ;T0Y=yC
1、生活习惯 {(}Mu R
life-style 生活习惯 r7tN(2;5
a disorder of body and mind oE+s8Q
a physical and mental disorder <B]\&
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 @MfuV4
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high tempo of life )z0qKb\
be accustomed to sth mU1lEx$
the exercise habit WA-`
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2、运动与休息a aq[ ;[$w
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 K
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relax oneself e&dE>m
take sports )hH9VGZq(
physical exercises w=I'
CMRt
sport activities ^'S0A=1
do sports |]a=He;
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 &z;;Bx0s
entertainment z\Y+5<