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一、政治类: Xnuzr"4u
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities o$C|J]%
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ds[QwcV9-
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies $|$e%
把…作为指导 take… as the guide r}u%#G+K,
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … CzV(cSS9-
把握大局 grasp the overall situation PuxK?bwC
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 1! p/6
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement JaWv]@9*
采取各种措施 adopt various measures M,3wmW&d6
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 91of~ffh
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength $jI>[%
打破僵局 break the deadlock ,}xbAA#
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone IMQ]1uq0$
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion U,1AfzlF
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army bg?"ILpk
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on kW6%32
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to E)ugLluL
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism .BO<
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government O`cu_
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 6Ggs JU
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to lEPAP|~uw
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption w W$(r-
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #>@z
2K7
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension AF4?IH
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle SC#sax4N!=
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform *i$ePVU
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public yy2Ie
opinion {bF1\S]2
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy P\~{3U
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase X`zC^z}
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences !- ~X?s~L
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden U[_8WJ7+
解放思想 emancipate our minds ]!YtH]}
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
9w;?-
解决新问题 resolve new problems OCyG_DLT$5
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world #Gv{UU$]
进入新时期 enter a new period US? Rr
进行和谈 hold peace talks x.DzViP/
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment s<T?pH
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on va{#RnU
开发西部 remake the west B(HT.%r^A
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) t
Y1Et0
开拓前进 open up new ways forward aSaAC7sFk
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ?;7b*Z
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship &d$~6'x*
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Jj"HpK>[
迈出重要的一步 make an important step EO"C8z'al
热爱和平 love peace Iz\
1~
深化改革 deepen the reform setLdEi
审时度势 size up the situation \SYvD y]
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity FRyPeZR
实现民族独立 realize national independence /8 CY0Ey
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes z: G}>fk5
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life H7IW"UkBR
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a1x7~)z>zi
实行新政策 practice new policies `^8*<+
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide f]_mzF=&
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap (r F?If
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation *6*-WV6
维护世界和平 maintain world peace @phN|;?
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations T_ ^C#>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) xh'^c^1
响应号召 respond to the call };SV!'9s?~
修改法律 amend the laws dB)[O9K)
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ?y_awoBd1
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 7*'@qjTos
依法治国 govern the country according to law 1X:&*a"5
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ?`. XK}
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide A'g,:8Ou
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ?aJ6ug
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in b
F6gBM@*
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power JD&U}dJ
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 22vq=RO7Z
international competitiveness #WEq-0L
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9.-47|-9C
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality @XBH.A^7r
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties FNJ!IkuR
振兴西部 revive the west }xJR.]).KW
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 4WG=
m}X
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Lh!z>IWjOG
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management DPeVKyjU
政务公开 make government affairs public F(0Z ]#+
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action T9y768%
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity @ RX`> r{_
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions LaT8l?q q
追求进步 pursue progress tQf!|]#J
追求真理 seek the truth MLeX;He
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. z5ZKks
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties vnVZJ}]w\
遵循规则 follow the principles $owb3g(%4
U%,;N\:_
二、经济类 @ AggznA8
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work p_gA/. v=
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy /pU|ZA.z'2
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 1W0.Uf
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers BDp:9yau
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes QA! #s\
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods gE1|lY$NL
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures "W hwc
承担风险 bear (take) risk XK3!V|y`
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 15JsmA*Q
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) i.F8
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand )*Vj3Jx
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand J$#D:KaU:N
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy pqOA/^ar
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and %B0w~[!4}
经验 management expertise 4 *H(sq
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation G~`'E&/
促进改革 promote reform @OY1`EuO
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy i'Wcf1I-=
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering LH,]vuXh
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) p8$\uo 9YQ
打破垄断 break the monopoly iF8@9m
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… f!mE1,eBEe
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… "-28[a3q
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market n}Vbdx
lN
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages >eEnQ}Y
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ZMP?'0h=
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment :a=ro2NH
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ;,mBT[_ZO
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… !~?W \b\:
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation <=$rU232}
公证财产 notarize the properties =.VepX|?D
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 3L?WTS6(u
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $xLEA\s
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with F1 9;RaP+
活跃市场 enliven the market b=V)?"e-
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development j~Xj
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level LQ~LB'L
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 0T7M_G'5Q
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition _e;N'DZ
加快努力 speed up efforts YN_X0+b3C
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Q~x*bMb.
加强管理 reinforce the management Fsnw3/Nr
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ] dW%g?
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency cjCE3V9X
剪彩 cut the ribbon [6Uud iw
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ;5&k/CB1
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) -fb1cv~N
精简机构 streamline government organs nwZ[Ygl|
竟争上岗 compete for the post ~r(g|?}P
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 0SAG6k~x
开辟更多渠道 open more channels h<PYE]?l
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }`+O$0A
开拓市场 exploit markets >VpP/Qf
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
F2Nb5WT
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor O JZ!|J8?
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Y2RxD\!Z
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary WyKUvVi
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition A5 &>!y
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits |U;w !0
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Mq
rt-VPh
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *#X+Gngo
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point e
B9m4
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition f ~n' Ki+'
申请专利 apply for a patent DzX6U[=
实现目标 realize the goal +lY\r + ;
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 7v4-hfN
损失惨重 suffer great losses Z7K!"I
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance V^/h;/!^
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between IdN%f]=/
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants zWKrt.Dg
提高管理水平 raise the management level LN,$P
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living @E&X&F%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure =6"hj,[Q
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) il `C,CD
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Aw_R
$
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity iG;d0>Sp
完善服务 perfect services qqO10~Xc
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .q|xMS}4
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 1*eWvYo1
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
Hsux>+Q
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment .n^O)|Z
下海 plunge into the commercial sea BhhK| U/
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +@<^i?ale
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
5u=U--
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products m8j#{[NE
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction =-a?oH-
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality .,iw2:
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior CsQ}P)
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation M#22Zfxq
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for X~/9Vd g
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Vv*5{_
在…建立分公司 set up branches in a}+_Yo(Q
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on mhHm#
造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture WY ^K7U
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market E`Zh\u)
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) W1M/Z[h6)5
制订…法律 make a law of h11bK'TIv
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy t3h \.(mq
制造假象 create smoke screens to do $F==n4)
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ,hcBiL/
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) DW;.R<
8
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy %>QSeX
?(XX
三、文化生活类 JO;`Kz_$
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Y{\2wU!Isn
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) jl|X$w
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 9=;g4I
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries l'X?S(fiV
不注重历史 neglect history os0"haOI9h
采取保护态度 take protective attitude k1
txY
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations :y)&kJpleP
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past v,O&UrZ
and usher in the future 8*X
L19N
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Y K 62#
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和创造性 ;?[ +vf")
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law bu!<0AP"N+
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city "B{xC}Tw
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old fxCPGj
year and ring in the new) Pxuz {
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce SOY#, Zu
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ~<Qxw>S#
促进交流 promote the communication !h
aXO
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "g&l~N1$
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding m_W.r+s~C4
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support vVR
CM
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [}Yci:P_ +
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to [ Sa
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to I;PO$T
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Bc`A]U
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential fpC@3 itI
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art [UrS%]OSR
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China rY+1s^F
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) <qZ+U4@I)
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind <{~UKi
改进教学 improve teaching and learning (B4A$t
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students "PP0PL^5F
和…持相同观点 share views similar to bGLp0\0[
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Or~6t}f
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling U-N/Z\QD
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !q1^X% a
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments = nN*9HRD
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating |I<-x)joIK
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Oc3%pb;
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people d|HM
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm [wxI
X
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care z-E4-\a
净化因特网 purify the Net +F6_P
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) X+BSneu
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting TniKH(w/
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy PA[Rhoit,
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential jv^L~<u
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ^aMdbB
开设课程 offer courses vG} oo
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries i`spM<iR.
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture N*-
Z Jv
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ':dHYvP/UX
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Ez-o*&
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Ku'U^=bVm:
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal m^+~pC5
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread N$b;8F
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit MPc=cLv
启发学生 enlighten the students e8v=n@0
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers a06q-3zw
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 1i2w<VG1
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet K@hUif|([
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education K@lV P!z
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
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素质教育 g&wQ^
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level RMXj)~4.
受到…的关注 receive attention from q"oNB-bz
疏导游客 divert tourists B8Z66#EQ
疏通关系 lubricate relationships P!EX;+7+x
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image vS#]RW&j
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card hrF4 a$
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }XU- JAn
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) m6D4J=59
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants f6) H!SI
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs jEI L(0_H
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 0b'R5I.M
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <Vb{QOgc;
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations =KLYR UW
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence D.?gV_
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization rB]/N,R
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) (n\
cs$
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress U^D7T|P$V
相互促进 help each other forward e<K=Q$U.
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^Tx1y[hw$
的成就 the world bkTj
Q
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ~m7+^c@,
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding q`hg@uwA{`
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance [aC(Ga}
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice RiklwR#~r/
的社会风尚 DNPK1e3a{
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K9R[
oB]b
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude "'Ik{wGc
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate J']W7!p
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment E2MpMR
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health .;'xm_Gw<
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ryN-d%t?
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries /+u*9ZR&1
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right y3#\mBiw
找工作 hunt for a job f[w$3
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention `*]r.u0
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software #qWEyb2UZ
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 4J s>yP
重视实用性 place stress on practicality {q^KlSjm
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people (&S v$L@
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四、科技环保类 {R K#W~h
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming _R]h]<TQ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ;.Kzc3yz}
保持水土 preserve soil and water U+KbvkX wj
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the *jYwcW"R{z
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants I
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 8]O|$8'"
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique HBt?cA '
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods \sk,3b-&'
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Z1Ms~tch
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities X**wRF
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects &rn,[w_F[
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life L8V'mUyD
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !54%}x)3
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city zmdOL9"a
发展太阳能 develop solar energy {S|uQgs6j
防治污染 prevent and control pollution sx22|j`)V
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest pRC#DHcHh
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) `q F:rQ
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants $lO\eQGxB
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control j#-74{Y$
J
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city n44j]+P
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 5f1yszd
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction rIu>JyC"p
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil oL<^m?-u
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” QII>XJ9
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles *`dGapd3
减少浪费 reduce waste n.XT-X^
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life k(T/ydrw
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans NWTsL OIm
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open \wTWhr0
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals hGPjH=^EM
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ~x824xW
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network :
G<