北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 05e>\}{0  
一、政治类： mUXk9X%n  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities x7ATI[b[  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society L]bVN)JU  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies F?]N8W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide x mo&![P  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … xy^1US,L1  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation JeQ[qQ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness d<T%`:s<  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement \+B?}P8N*l  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures A~71i&  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs PdE>@0X?M  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ~"7J}[i5  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock zixEMi[8  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone z,Xk\@  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (V9h2g&8L  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army #+G`!<7/@f  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on $KQ,}I  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 3M*Y= ?pI  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism JMsHK,(  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 2%YXc|gGT  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner -Bv12ymLG  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to wRbw
  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption fN[n>%)VO<  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world =J3`@9;  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension q$>_WF#||  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle d}% (jJ(I  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 2f{kBD  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion W-Of[X{<  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ITvHD-,\  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A$m<@
%Sz  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences /Sj_y*x1e  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden FV8\+ep  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g RU- g  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1.dX)^\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems iiN?\OO^~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ybYXD?  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Hn^sW LT  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks \7DCwu[0M  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment kaC+I"4c  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on PL!tk^;6-  
开发西部                       remake the west `\e'K56W6  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 2<m Q,,j  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward tnJ`D4  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ZmP1C`>  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship D:6N9POB  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations QU%N*bFW%P  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step *NF&Y  
热爱和平                   love peace -BjEL;  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ` U!(cDY  
审时度势                   size up the situation _rG-#BKW8L  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity fGG 9zB6  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence %Au T8  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes T77)Np  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (w}r  7`n  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 69-$Wn43<  
实行新政策                     practice new policies tRkrV]K  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide %{Xm5#
m  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap {.cB>L  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation g8Ok ^  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace D`8E-Bq  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Fu#Y7)r  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) %odw+PhO  
响应号召                       respond to the call Mi<*6j0  
修改法律                       amend the laws s!bHS_\e|  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of rnJS
[o0  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends IM$'J  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Qa>%[jx,@,  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation XL=
2wh  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide \]Kq(k[p  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another U9bFUK/z  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in LPsh?Ca?N  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power H3W_}f  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and W=q?tD~V  
international competitiveness Uy:@,DW  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 0m qSA  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality hLu &lY  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Z?5,cI[6#  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^!N;F"  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation A)=X?x  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises F j'\v#h  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management F^4*|g  
政务公开                     make government affairs public [RroHXdk+  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action J+-,^8)  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ;Of?fe5:  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #sozXz
a\G  
追求进步                               pursue progress EuhF$L1  
追求真理                               seek the truth FZ;YvdX6  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. :/I={)5  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the yTMGIS
X5  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 3/]f4D{MMY  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 0nF>zOmc  
7!]k#|u  
二、经济类 #)IdJ]  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work NpjsZcA  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy \H}@-*z+)  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 476M` gA  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers YQlpk@X`2  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes tFb|y+  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods (5CX*)R  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3M5=@Fwkr  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk aTsy)=N  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Q'vIeG"o  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) oWn_3gzw;
 
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand s`dkEaS  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 0o\=0bH&s  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy xfZ9&g  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and et7T)(k0  
经验                       management expertise 9=sMKc%!-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation x<j($iv  
促进改革                     promote reform TbSt{TX  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy
omDi<-  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering uc{Qhw!;:  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [~&:`I1  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly  s`{#[&[  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… A+P m "|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…  ;#Bh_f  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ztt%l #  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages V-o`L`(F`  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks &t@6qi`d  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment clU3#8P!=  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced JCMEhI6d*  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… DG%%]  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ]idD&5gd  
公证财产                     notarize the properties [OToz~=)  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with `E1_S  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with PX>\j&  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with j7| \)x,  
活跃市场                     enliven the market dJ" xW;"  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development -X[8soz  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level n
fPl#]ef*  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring OgpH{"  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition i{x0#6_Y  
加快努力                       speed up efforts  B*~Bm.  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ;<ma K*f\S  
加强管理                       reinforce the management f0`rJ?us  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation x@RA1&c  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) E;Ftop  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency xbC-ueEj  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon #YMp,i  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation vCe<-k  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Nk~dfY<s  
精简机构                         streamline government organs |ssIUJ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post \36;csu  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities .F$AmVTN  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @tp7tB ;  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Yt<PKs#E  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8 =Lv7G%  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor g#2X'%&+  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market \@t5S  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary :NyEd<'  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 1KR|i"  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits /6*.%M>r  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy JX<W[P>M  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) WQC6{^/4[1  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point PGhZ`nl  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition diLl>z  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Cb-E<W&2D  
实现目标                       realize the goal 9(.9l\h  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of BT#g?=n#`  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 3pH`]m2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance WkIV  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ?0%TE\I8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants .4(f0RG  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level X1dG'PQ  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living K! j*:{  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ][1u :V/ U  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass =Q/>g6  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) W (=B H  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money >Mr
U^t  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   BF
!zfX?n  
完善服务                     perfect services I!O S&8:u  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… PtOnj)Q  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 2f4c;YS  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 0z#k V}wE  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment db~:5#*  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *)I1gR~  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Uroj%xN  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3Q)>gh*
 
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products L{p
g?#\yC  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Fo~v.+^?  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and o |iLBh$)  
efficiency on the basis of quality @~3c;9LkY  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior v2sU$M  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation fk1f'M)/8  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Y cpO;md  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market .?RjH6W  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 7d)' y  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on B,,d~\  
造成损失                         cause a loss to *rT(dp!Y  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !k9h6/b6  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market fM.|#eLi  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9YhsJ~"Q
 
制订…法律                       make a law of 2zu~#qU[)M  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 'qE  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do \'*`te:{  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development yTiqG5r  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) %WR"85  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy /GGu` f  
^MV%\0o  
三、文化生活类 Dj"=k
L0  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site >/bK?yT<  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) I=a$1%BzEX  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) I3Xh[% -!  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries hATy3*4  
不注重历史                   neglect history s;$TX304
 
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude J?fh3RW9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations VTfaZ/e.  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, j],.`Y  
inherit the past and usher in the future {][7Np!y  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals I]1Hi?A2  
和创造性 Wb
4{*~  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ?<^AXLiKV  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Hd`p_ ?3]  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new $OoN/^
kv  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) +Z2<spqG  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce BM~niW;k  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of W+C_=7_  
children both physically and mentally wNhR(M7  
促进交流                     promote the communication <dPxy`_  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products _k.bGYldk  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding F>(#Af9  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Er1u1@  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of E wsq0D  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to w?W e|x3  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 9Ru%E>el-  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q)xl$*g
 
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential RXS|-_$  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art L^{;jgd&T9  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 5po'(r|U  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) q}v04Yy,o  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind jNG?2/P6&  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning m ?% H<4X  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students tDHHQ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to OK
?3,<x  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars >dvWa-rNUT  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling bZay/ Zkj  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions hi D7tb=g~  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments lH@
E%  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Pn'(8bRm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) io r [v  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Sa?5iFg  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm !Xx<~lIC  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care n]C%(v!u3  
净化因特网                   purify the Net <r+!hJ[s'  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) *iRm`)zC(  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting _95}ifSVm  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy $]H=  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential $v'Y
:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 2}Z4a\YX  
开设课程                     offer courses &J^4Y!gt  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries k$-~_^4m  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture U!\2K~  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder xjK_zO*dLq  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) gVnw
sE  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ~&DB!

6*  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal
SLdN.4idK  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological =&q-[JW  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the U/X|i /  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students g V"qV  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 't|Un G  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ceFsGdS  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet h"%|\o+3  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral >d8x<|D  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 9;0V  /y  
素质教育 .3lGX`d{  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     nT.L}1@  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from bp]^EVx  
疏导游客                     divert tourists bQ-Gp;]  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships r}/yi  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 7FmbV/&c  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card $Wit17j  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~ X-)_zH  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (jU/Wj!q  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 7 I_1 #O  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs #yW.o'S+  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige JDLTOLG  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 9[cp7
Rcb  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations A<4_DVd@@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^"3\iA:  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization L
nP3z5d(  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. )O,wRd>5  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) H@V 7!d  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ^vJ"-{  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress q5Fs)B  
相互促进                     help each other forward ;W]D ~X&  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Lp_$?MCD.  
的成就                     the world JkZ50L  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students *yJ[zXXjJ  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding P Q7A~dw9  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance >D 97c|?c  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice puOC60zI  
的社会风尚 /D]Kkm)  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look p8Iw!HE  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude -K"4rz  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate WvujcmOf  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment o/C(4q
6d  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health - ay5  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education >
&OUGu|  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries $(ewk):  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 2R]&v;A  
找工作                       hunt for a job +iy7e6P  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention &rp!%]+xAM  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 77V .["=7  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <\" .L  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 6k" P&AD  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Bd@'e7{  
YzAFC11,  
四、科技环保类 9GgA6#  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming \?DR s  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance C9qJ P^F  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water e*C6uz9N  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the |9Yi
7.  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants !"Q}R p  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 2Vk\L~K  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique )4R:)-"f  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods u3J?bR  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city [mUBHYD7OI  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities x0Yse:RE^  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {f/]5x(_  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 4 o(bxs"  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment K-eY|n  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city %zeATM[`  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy %O%=rUD  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution :q#K} /  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest i)ASsYG!  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ~D[?$`x:  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ,xI%A, (,;  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control pS[KBQ"F  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city x9W(cKB'S  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 4~ z?"  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction bEV<iZDq%  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil i/So6jW  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” m-/j1GZ*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles %\$;(#h  
减少浪费                     reduce waste xI*#(!x"G  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 8Q{9>^  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans  
D]s]"QQ8  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open J?UQJ&!@O  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals s@hRqGd:  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities -u!FOD/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Mb1t:Xf^g  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ig LMv+{  
窃取密码                     snatch password >gwz,{  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property E37<"(;  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards |t iUej  
使电脑死机                   crash computers A\_|un%  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper +ISz?~8  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ofY lR
|  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Ch$*Gm19Z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level zA+~7;7E  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .h&k jD  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources {!|}=45Z  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ?m$a6'2-,J  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ac kqH+'  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants *_E|@y  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings -C(
b,F%%  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 'XY`(3q  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants + dA,P\  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases I$E.s*B9  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems B+^(ktZp@  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS +xc'1id@[  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection n,$IfC"  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [,2|Flf e  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion S=_vv)6+4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources nhIa175'  
moP,B~  
五、人口类 dlhdsj:  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %QKZT=}  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources "\0v,!@  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~"UV]Udn  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children DW)2 m;  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 6mKjau{r_  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &\apwD  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Q#nOJ(KV  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning pABs!A`N  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census WVY\&|)$  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments V+I|1{@i0  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 5|jw^s7  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Z*-g[8FO  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~I{n^Q/a  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and tK&'<tZh  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate =m5SK5vLKT  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 765p/**  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ;|UF)QGa2  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth -!c"k}N=  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ?JL:CBvCp  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality _x!7}O#k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 5Kkdo!z  
和发展权                   development WJ_IuX51'  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights }N*_KzPIa  
situation <n(*Xak{a  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Vb9',a?#n  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 'Y]mOD^p  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ,Jd ',>3  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Zfy
o-Wk  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6oBfB8]:d  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 8stwg'  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science :sCqjz  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development bR V+>;L0@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   clk[/'1  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion B9wPU1  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money hXA6D)
  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z ,EvQ8i  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation s&NX@  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 0=K9`=5d0  
'{(UW.Awo  
六、体育类 ?.YOI.U^  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ~j<+k4I~  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 5sb\r,kW  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,~"$k[M  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody TYQwy*  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system L@gWzC~?Q  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 4)("v-p  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 39=1f 6I1  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign R~ZFy0  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record aAB`G3  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation n+PzA[  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ~}+Hgi  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ?|39u{  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium [3!~PR]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Rb{U+/gq  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) *q1%IJ  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 'UYR5Y>  
夺冠                         take the crown Q_Gi]M9  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs sx`O8t  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games |0%+wB  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ^/U|2'$'>E  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Lg+G
; W  
获得认可                       gain recognition x(eb5YS  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title EMfdBY5  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0eS)&GdR  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 9t#S= DP  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Gqy,u3lE  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup k+DR]icv  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw cwL1/DGDB  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 1rDqa(7  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _`pD`7:aI^  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ~mR'Q-hi<  
取得经验                       gain experience Jyqc2IH  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals #2EI\E&$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ]TyisaT  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics q|LDo~H  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @`,1:
 
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough -G|G_$9  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes m]cHF.:5  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ($~RoQ=0S  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {pHM},WJ  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests //4Xq8y  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team P8 ?Fm`  
挑选选手                     choose players m,t|IgDh  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach D2,z)O%VK  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace =lVK IW  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion zr U{@z$l  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players $]q8, N|1  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams -Fn}4M  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent %:2+ o'  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams %
=BMZRn  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship nw6+.pOy  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 51QRM32Y  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer XyOl:>%L!P  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 8zBWIi  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games "$}
vP<SM  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league B)QHM+[=F  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的