英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;OjxEXaq
一、政治类： !ER,o_ T<
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities )+
}\NCFh
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Ak(_![Q:q\
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies s~OGl PK
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Kgev*xg
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … C>\0
"}iD
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ""- #b^DQ
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8^bc4(H
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ~d kN`1$v
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 72J @Dc
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Vgzw ['L}
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Qoa gy L
打破僵局 break the deadlock $$my,: nH
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %"#%/>U4
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 34k}7 k~n
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army C*O648yz[
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on D|zlC,J,
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to cb ICO
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Ln~Z_!
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government $"V gN ynq
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 3awh>1N2 W
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~hYTs
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption QL_~E
;U
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ( ?luV#{5
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension {R`,iWV
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle TQ -V61<5
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform J$Huzs#
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion hN(sz
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy M6$9-
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Dm=d
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences /]0-|Kg+R
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ?`& l Y
解放思想 emancipate our minds HH_w!_f
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 3$c Im+
解决新问题 resolve new problems 2.Kbj^
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world d[h2Y/AR
进入新时期 enter a new period Fbvw zZ
进行和谈 hold peace talks xR9<I:^&
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment UkO L 7M
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Oy U [(
开发西部 remake the west %by8i1HR
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) !8cS1 (
a
开拓前进 open up new ways forward [ &IJ y
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education MS`wd
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ?]JTr v"zp
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Tt,<@U[/}
迈出重要的一步 make an important step RTHe#`t
热爱和平 love peace D%t cYI(
深化改革 deepen the reform
Y[oNg>Rz
审时度势 size up the situation T]&%
KQ
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Pfy2P pA
实现民族独立 realize national independence y)`f$Hl@1
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes p i ;,?p-
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life j
3<|X
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cba
实行新政策 practice new policies ba= -F4?
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D..dGh.MY
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ?Cg",k '
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation k!{0ku}]
维护世界和平 maintain world peace oC l
$ 0x
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations . @#GNZe
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) T d7f
响应号召 respond to the call zz4TJ ('
修改法律 amend the laws {8'f>YP
宣布…召开 announce the opening of X/=*o;" :
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
;oe j~
依法治国 govern the country according to law 3M 5+!H
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Bh'_@PHP
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :h4Nfz(
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another j|Q*L<J
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
: h"Bf@3
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 0QWc1L
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and b7]MpL
international competitiveness <{t*yMr
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ?9Lp@k~TO
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality T#HW{3
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties {S+ $C
振兴西部 revive the west q+KGQ*
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation +!@@55 I-
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises qHU=X"rn
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
` oPUf!
政务公开 make government affairs public i]8 +JG6
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action |qp^4vq.p
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity NFAjh?#
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions `dGcjLs Iz
追求进步 pursue progress @xq jAcfg
追求真理 seek the truth oP%'8%tk
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. gq:2`W& 5
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the RTXl3
jq
law and honestly perform one's official duties UA%tI2
遵循规则 follow the principles 3|Vh[iAa\
Z%_m<Nf8T
二、经济类 V1d{E 0lM
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work fG`<L ;wi
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy It@1!_t O2
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 2Nau]y]=
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Gc1!')g!
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes DO5H(a
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods UpoTXA D}k
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ]Av)N6$&-Z
承担风险 bear (take) risk Y}aa
W[
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) $I$ B8
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >'MT]@vez
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand s2N~p^
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand P DQ\ ND
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `;\<Fr
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and s6F ^z\6
经验 management expertise q>^x ,:L
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation tAxS1<T4
促进改革 promote reform :OFL@byS
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy nN|1cJ'.Fk
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering )RZ:\:c
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 'UN
'gXny
打破垄断 break the monopoly Q 9C; _Up
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… \y\@=j
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… "n
Zh u k
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market _ (&XqEX
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Pd^v - }[
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 8t$w/#'@
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment A"PmoV?lAm
赶超先进 surpass the advanced /E|
Ac &Qk
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… uz8Y)b
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation no`> r}C
公证财产 notarize the properties zK@DQ5
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Q&d"uLsx
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Gi9s*v,s
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with pZA0Go2!IN
活跃市场 enliven the market }.$5'VGO
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development wFHbz9|@I
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level A@I ( &Z
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ,f(:i ^iz!
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition N Zh\{!
加快努力 speed up efforts $w@0} 5Q
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ,%uK^U.zk
加强管理 reinforce the management S7
fX1y[
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation QT\=>,Fz _
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O 6}eV^y
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency aVXk8zuL
剪彩 cut the ribbon ha -KfkPFE
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation q0a8=o"|
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) =8!FY"c*
精简机构 streamline government organs zP(UaSXz/
竟争上岗 compete for the post ZNX=]]HM<n
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities m+ww
开辟更多渠道 open more channels lz-t+LD@ST
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market {|Pg]#Wi&
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) j0F'I*Z3
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 6|O2i j-J
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market i4XE26B;e
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %9qG|A,cA
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
>2%*(nL
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits '. '}
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy A3#^R%2)W
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3r[}'ba\
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 6hvmp
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition <:t D m
申请专利 apply for a patent }0 BKKU +
实现目标 realize the goal a1 I"Sh
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of WN +D}z]
损失惨重 suffer great losses 06dk K )`
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance TO|&}sDh
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between =mq
02C~y
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants %v_w"2x;
提高管理水平 raise the management level wy1xZQ<5
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living !RJuH;8
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ;Az9p h
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass r/32pY
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8)1 k>=
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money eVVm"96Q.;
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (}|QSf:
完善服务 perfect services )<vU F]e~
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… <DM
/"^*
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities UZ`G S$D@
吸收游资 absorb idle fund v`Iw:?)%
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 5c W2
下海 plunge into the commercial sea x P3v65Q1
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble w,< nH:~
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into W 6d[v/+K+
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products U1Z.#ETnM
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction t81}jD
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and bm &$wf
efficiency on the basis of quality : d Zq!1~t
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ";& 5@H|
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ^Ia:e
?)W
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for k4:e0Wd
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market " ^t3Vj N
在…建立分公司 set up branches in \5MW65
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on vw; GbQH(
造成损失 cause a loss to Vd VUYp
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ,<pk&54.@'
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market q1 3bV
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 2=&4@c|cn
制订…法律 make a law of KqM! 7
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy KfSI6
Y _
制造假象 create smoke screens to do H I`
q!LPv
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development X0h`g)Bbf
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) }6 7lL ~L
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy {hS9FdWA;
^1#"FU2cP
三、文化生活类 1Q&\y)@bT
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site $50/wb6s
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) G(g.~|=EZ
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) w?r
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |;G9K`8
不注重历史 neglect history r#% e$
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ^#-i%V %
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations [VD)DO5
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, k>2tC<
inherit the past and usher in the future z' FpP
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #J=@} S)
和创造性 Pjs
L{,
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law MJ=(rp=YU9
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Sk ~ ( t
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8?YWE62
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) *!~jHy8F
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce I;Sg 9`k=
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of h# Z5vH
children both physically and mentally d 0b`qk @4
促进交流 promote the communication #
QWG5
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products /2<1/[#
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding QR.] ?t;1
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support |#87|XIJ&~
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of MPexc5_
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 8 2EH'C
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to l2AAEB_C.
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &fyT}M A
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2I8 RO\zR
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (_9cL,v
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China /5PV|o
nO
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ^GyGh{@,f
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind AUan^Om
改进教学 improve teaching and learning FL, av>mV
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students n#NE.ap$&,
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ]]I nD N
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars M)<4|x
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ^2|G0d@.:
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Nydhal00
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments |x
Nd^
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ? >\JX
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ZjOUk;H?
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people _:0)uR LS
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm -kv'C6gB
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care `X =2
Ff
净化因特网 purify the Net 1z#0CX}Y/H
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ,rO>5$ w.
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting |, Lp1
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy nVK`H@5fw
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential VkD
8h+)
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,^>WC G
开设课程 offer courses <f')
]
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries [^J2<\<0
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture (I ) e- 1
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 1\~-No
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) RjOQSy3
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ckZZ)lW`*
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal > `@c9
m
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological z;74(5?q
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Wb|xEwq d`
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 5 GwXZ;(G
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers &>0ape
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy oI!L2
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet RyxEZ7dC<y
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral T\Zq/Z\
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 5 T,In+~Kd
素质教育 e 2onR~Cf
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level mJ>@Dh3>G
受到…的关注 receive attention from @`</Z
)
疏导游客 divert tourists @_O,0d
g
疏通关系 lubricate relationships vE9M2[TJA
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image }iK_7g`yKa
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card !A 6l\_
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) HfF4BQxm
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) xyoh
B#'W
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants q$;'
Fy%oy
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %
o~w
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Od> ^yhn
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |?t6h 5Mt"
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ()E:gq Q
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence WF6'mg^^ ?
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization L?@ TF;
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. a-`OE"
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Wgh4DhAW
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 9}4EW4
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress `VT0wAe2;
相互促进 help each other forward pvz*(u
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to >};6>)0
的成就 the world /f_c?|
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students AX|-Gv
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 5 i1T ?
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance JJvf!]
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 0I.9m[<Fc
的社会风尚 bw@Dc T&,
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ~IHjj1s
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ^6?NYHMr=
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate N.J;/!%!
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 9`8\<a'rU
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 8F$b/Z
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 7k<4/|CQ{
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ~&/|J )}
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right O<R6^0B42
找工作 hunt for a job LE_1H >
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ILUA'T=B0
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software q8: Z.<%8
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education B| IQ /g?
重视实用性 place stress on practicality (89NK
]2x
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people >
4:W:;R
p[(VhbN
四、科技环保类 ,L+tm>I
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 28[dTsd%
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Na^1 dn
保持水土 preserve soil and water W {Cc w q
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the k]<
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants }>JFO :v&
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland O)MKEMuA
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 0 &U,WA
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods G7k0P-r, 0
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ?)
#dP8n
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Wh%q v V6]
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects cL&V2I5O
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life bz_Zk
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ) 5lo^Qb
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 9
<5SQ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy %}cGAHV
防治污染 prevent and control pollution >Dpz0v
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest U">D_ 8
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) : j&M&+
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants u~yJFI o
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control SMaC{RPQ
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city v'B++-%
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection N<+
>
<>9
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction St&xe_:^<
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil /-<S F T`
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;
Jt*s
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles .a g4i;hS8
减少浪费 reduce waste o|8
5<~`
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life @D8c-`LC"*
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans zF%CFqQ
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open |@={:gRJ{x
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals >z6 (fM`i
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 1?"vKm
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Ev IL[\Dy
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge dg 0`0k
窃取密码 snatch password oju7<b9Ez
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property qSj2=dlW
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Kxz<f> `b/
使电脑死机 crash computers CJk$o K{Q
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ./mh 9ax
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of j$^ 3
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers a ^<W
?Z
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level -W wFUm
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness "JAYTatO7H
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources @
jO3+
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses !>
-cMI6E
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 31 4PcSc
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `GS!$9j
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings p!>FPS
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State `C`CU?D
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants W$ #FM$ U
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 64>E|w
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \-N
4G1
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Rtw^
lo
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
]p:x,%nm
战胜非典 defeat SARS (%"M% Qko
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion iU{bPyz ,
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Ra<mdteZT
k'}}eu/ q
五、人口类 A:ls'MkZ4
不服从父母 disobey their parents ct= |y(_
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources |_8 ::kir:
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage AZz
}
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children d_ gm'
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ^;n,C+
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ?dlQE,hB$
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life l b5Y$ZC
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning e 4u $+
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census YUJlQ2e(
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .cN\x@
3-j
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human j':Ybr>BR
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ;({&C34a
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]Gm,sp.x
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and sguE{ !BO
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate P\KP )bkC
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society }legh:/*?O
缩小代沟 narrow the gap GJai!$v
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Q]Q i
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ^-c j=on=Q
提高人口素质 improve the population quality g* F?
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and +'Pl? QyH
和发展权 development B-ReBtN
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights {ER!
0w/
situation gN1b?_g
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition =z'- B~
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ]N_(M
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure I8@NQ=UV0
优生优育 bear and rear better children evNo(U\ C
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population )9M m
L-7K
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts rM# jxAb
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
H_m(7@=
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ?r0#{x~
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment rCi7q]_
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion $'*@g1v Y
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money .^j #gE &B
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 9%WUh-|'p
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation L&ySX c=
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 0"7 xCx
y`wTw/5N
六、体育类 2%U) y;$m2
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against #\KSv
Z
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time uN20sD}
表现完美 give some very good performance #3vq+mcn
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody #7I,.DUy[
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system l?
v`kAMR
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay x*&
OvI/o
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game n.jF :
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Fj}|uiOQUS
超过世界记录 surpass the world record w^Qb9vT a8
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Yn4 c 6K
创新世界纪录 set a new world record }ozlED` E
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games
/B)ZB})z
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium O9*cV3}H
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle s'' ?:
+
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) :=vB|Ch:~
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team c=]qUh
nH
夺冠 take the crown j_S/ //
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 7 sKN `
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Ci6yH( RE
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Bv_C *vW
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members }YJ(|z""
获得认可 gain recognition M,@\*qlEJ
获得团体冠军 win the team title hgMh]4wN*
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `3+yu'
Q'
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win #k2&2W=x
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs s\Q hCS
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup %^s; {aN*!
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ?h UC# {
面对强手 face strong rivals >!O3 jb k
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }&#R-eQ
T
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities OJ8 ac6cJ
取得经验 gain experience f1MKYM%^x
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ' 7G'R
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3qOq:ZkQ
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kG_ K &,;@
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold N: 'v^0
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough WccTR
aq
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes z-fP #.
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life H~%HT
l
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory m[ *)sm
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ]oB-qfbH
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team xCwd*lsM
挑选选手 choose players K3*8JF7_F
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach
FEj{/
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ~]f+
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion &!>
)EHGV
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players W
LGk
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams >qh8em
与对手较量 take on an opponent 0S8v41i6
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams v0euvs
增进友谊 strengthen friendship eh_ {-
展示技能 demonstrate their skills X,VOKj.%
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer @+II@[ _lT
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games &}}c>]m
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games R2{ y1b$l
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F<SMU4]YdG
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
