英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 U*E)y7MY
一、政治类: 8D,*_p
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities D6l.x]K
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society FpU8$o~r{
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies X{Hh^H
把…作为指导 take… as the guide -`eB4j'7
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … {j;` wN
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 2<y9xvp
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness %2\tly!{ %
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement )7.DF|A
采取各种措施 adopt various measures
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs a!-J=\>9
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength QkW'tU\^
打破僵局 break the deadlock Z
b$]9(RS
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %lWOW2~R
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ]d@>vzCO
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 7`&ISRU4
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 3\Q 9>>
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 3NDddrL9
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism MuQ)F-GSUu
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government fFqYRK
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner '&B4Ccn<V
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to wW1\{<hgr
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ,xVA
J6_#
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 0kOwA%m
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension p/VVb%
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 0]iaNR
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform BLO ]78
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion @`:X,]{
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy kDWEgnXK,v
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H(K
PU1lDw
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences wN4#j}C
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 3u$1W@T(
解放思想 emancipate our minds usD@4!PoA
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 'u;O2$
解决新问题 resolve new problems +jwHYfAK)
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world E KV[cq
进入新时期 enter a new period ][v]Nk
进行和谈 hold peace talks D\-\U
E/
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment SnmUh~`L~
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on D4[t^G;J
开发西部 remake the west ]{\ttb%GX
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) X]D,kKasG
开拓前进 open up new ways forward m\0_1 #(
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ={zTQ+7S`
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship yW=+6@A4
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step wqF?o
热爱和平 love peace ZDW=>}~_y
深化改革 deepen the reform c:Nm!+5_(
审时度势 size up the situation 5MAfuHq^
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity !
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实现民族独立 realize national independence \xCCJWek
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 4>>=TJ!M
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $0E+8xE
实行新政策 practice new policies Zob/H+]
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4}uOut
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .PUp3X-
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation W-n
4wIj"
维护世界和平 maintain world peace o'!=x$Ky
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6p)AQTh>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Mz(Vf1pi%
响应号召 respond to the call *{DTxEy
修改法律 amend the laws ^
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of 7~mhWPzMwB
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends zXn-E
依法治国 govern the country according to law +O.-o/
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ]]O( IC
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide &Vz$0{d5
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ;/j2(O^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in pa[/
6(
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power fORkH^Y(&
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and $Iwvecn?I
international competitiveness J+u}uN@
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey `r`8N6NQ&]
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
D0r viO
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties r
!mRUw'u
振兴西部 revive the west !qt2,V
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation qz-QVY,
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises hz
qJ
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management bO=|utpk
政务公开 make government affairs public -b(DPte
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Qd[_W^QI
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Lnr9*dm6q
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ')y2W1
追求进步 pursue progress 7
zb^Z]
追求真理 seek the truth zw/AZLS
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 9zu;OK%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 2%W;#oi?
law and honestly perform one's official duties +1ICX
遵循规则 follow the principles g4IF~\QRVi
q<JCgO-F<
二、经济类 y6XOq>
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work )kpEcMlR
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy wVBKVb9N
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares D|:'|7l W
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers m ptFd
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes No^gKh24
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods KGz Nj%
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures G{U#9
承担风险 bear (take) risk )9]a
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) e97G]XLR
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) U"PcNQy
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand z
6:Wh
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand !J$r|IX5
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy i}-uK,^
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 6_CP?X+T
经验 management expertise 4&iQo'
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation tW\yt~q,
促进改革 promote reform E9:@H;Gc
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 3:)z+#Uk6
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering qE[S>/R"
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) cU1o$NRx
打破垄断 break the monopoly (Ou%0
KW
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Z(mUU]
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… P`Np+E#I
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market -ss= c #
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ]PXM;w
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks O)'CU1vMb
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment E/;t6&6
赶超先进 surpass the advanced .wfydu)3
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… '
6so(>|
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation WtT;y|W
公证财产 notarize the properties As:O|!F
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with NR4+&d
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with L
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with YpZB-9Krf
活跃市场 enliven the market b8mH.g&l
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development R9J!}az'
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level mRk)5{
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Aoe\\'O|V
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &g`IRz
加快努力 speed up efforts YQMWhC,8hy
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks kAftW
'
加强管理 reinforce the management <c+.%ka
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 9YzV48su#
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) PR:k--)D
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Uh}PB3WZ
剪彩 cut the ribbon "{q#)N
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation waMF~#PJlt
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 7;>|9k
精简机构 streamline government organs `fv5U%
竟争上岗 compete for the post SUS=sR/N
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities C}huU
开辟更多渠道 open more channels V_7\VKR
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market H:fKv7XL
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) I8xdE(o8+
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor qng ~,m
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
v~$V
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary <jh4P!\&j
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 7|,L{~
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits sJ6.3=
c
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy t"=5MaQk-
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (_FU3ZW!
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point { _9O4 +
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition DbGS]k<$
申请专利 apply for a patent JP#S/kJ%3
实现目标 realize the goal R%UTYRLUn
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;V,L_"/X
损失惨重 suffer great losses ON2o^-%=
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance o1AbB?%=
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between c'oiW
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants P6+ B!pY
提高管理水平 raise the management level !"^Zr]Qt+\
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living gAAC>{Wh
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure :[0 R F^2}
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Xf
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production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z; GQnAG@
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money gk6f_0?X'
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity eiMP:
完善服务 perfect services mnm
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… MK1\
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities D$l!lRu8+L
吸收游资 absorb idle fund :>FN|fz
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment <>HtXn/
下海 plunge into the commercial sea u)@:V)z
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble f,G*e367:
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,,Qg"C
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Xm#W}Y'
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction /4x\}qvU
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and +ktv:d
efficiency on the basis of quality Wga2).j6
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ark]>4x>
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation KA2>[x2
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 6 f*:;
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market wAHuPQ&_Q
在…建立分公司 set up branches in }#ink4dK:
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on "xlR>M6e
造成损失 cause a loss to !)bZ.1o
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 2 7)IfE
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market z/\OtYz
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) )Rn\6
ka
制订…法律 make a law of Im6gWDdq@6
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy L3b0e_8>R
制造假象 create smoke screens to do T=PqA)Ym
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development .i*oZ'[X
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) (WHgB0{
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy CcQc!`YC
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三、文化生活类 F!z ^0+H(
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 8\s#law
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ei-\t
qY_
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ,:mL\ZED
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries v~SM"ky#
不注重历史 neglect history 3)WfBvG
采取保护态度 take protective attitude PhyIea
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations _eGYwBm
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, %,WH*")
inherit the past and usher in the future !7DDPJ~
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7<su8*?
和创造性 9)wYSz'
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 1["i,8zB
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 4s7
RB
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new x=cucZ
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) G QYR`;>
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce M{ncWq*_j
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Z3&}C h
children both physically and mentally L2>e@p\>
促进交流 promote the communication 3RaW\cWzg
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products A,F~*LXm
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Ry>y
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support + ,Krq 3P
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [2-n*a(q
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to l7g'z'G
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to f-
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom {.2\}7.c
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential |RL#BKC`
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 'Ou C[$Z
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China @dv8 F
"v
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Tc(=J7*r&
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind (ODwdN7;
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Y'iI_cg
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students bY#BK_8 :
和…持相同观点 share views similar to @$jV"Y
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars |OJWQU![by
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling &Pb:P?I
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :\|A.#
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments J'Pyn
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 67iI wY*8'
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) /-p!|T}w
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 44}5o
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Sy VGm@
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care jn5xYKv
净化因特网 purify the Net wNHn.
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 0cycnOd
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting '|4+<#
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ]$ "eGHX
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential m'NAM%$}J
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ^
0.8-RT
开设课程 offer courses :$"{-n
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries [@Ac#
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture bKpy?5&>
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 6=;:[
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) U:TkO=/>:
破除迷信 eradicate superstition wGti|7Tu*
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal AU\=n,K7
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological J|BElBY
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Jb"FY:/Qv+
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students OV]xo8a;
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers E /H%q|q
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ~
3 :VM_
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 1(Is
7
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral X_2N9$},
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice W+i^tmj
素质教育 mEJ7e#
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level DKS1Sm6d0
受到…的关注 receive attention from Ve(<s
疏导游客 divert tourists Gt&yz"?D
疏通关系 lubricate relationships r^
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树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Ln#o:" E
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ~
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陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 6>)fNCe`
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
)3CM9P'0
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 9Vm
aB
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 3g;Y
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ^dpM2$J
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education >3/mV<g f
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence sGY}(9ED;
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ~+' f[
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^
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. W
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(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) wx
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物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Ze%S<xT!O
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress d[?RL&hJO
相互促进 help each other forward O + aK#eF
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to jP<6J(
的成就 the world +}m`$B}mJ
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Ct `)R
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 8(n>99VVK
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance \Yj_U'2"i
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice QyA^9@iVs
的社会风尚 e5AsX.kvB
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look q2xAx1R`sV
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude }N9PV/a
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
)F hbN@3
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment h*^JFZb
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health dUB;ZB7
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education _L)LyQD]T
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 2.nT k
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right "
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找工作 hunt for a job i+S%e,U*
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention )PR`irw
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software +9LzDH
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education KOR*y(* 8
重视实用性 place stress on practicality R[j'<gd.
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people DBy%"/c
a:P+HU:
四、科技环保类 nd\$Y
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming -^_^ByJe
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance IRLAsb3
保持水土 preserve soil and water xTG5VBv
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Foj|1zJS_
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants KY2z)#/
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 'ym Mu}q
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique V,B
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods L5:1dF
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city GS>YfJ&DZ
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities j7Zv"Vq@
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects `}ZtK574
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life g9Dynm5
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment :V6t5I'_
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ,y0 &E8Z
发展太阳能 develop solar energy modem6#x'
防治污染 prevent and control pollution y]! #$C /
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest V~8]ag4
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ( ?e
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ]w*` }
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 25 U+L
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection r^E(GmW
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 7#&Q-3\:
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 4F -<j!
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” UZ-pN_!Z:
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles H7drDw
减少浪费 reduce waste Y#P!<Q>}
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ~USyN'5lU7
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans I~HA
ad,k
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open y(a>Y! dgU
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals L[5U(`q[
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities U.Z5;E0:
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 6xr%xk2E
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge p?
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窃取密码 snatch password ,l,q;]C%
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property N3)n**
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 6B
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使电脑死机 crash computers 8F$]@0v`%
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Vvv;m 5.
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of k5}Qx'/l
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3:c6x kaw
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level XKOPW
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5]kv1nQ
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources +T,0,^*
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 6
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure s I 0:<6W
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants n-GoG(s..b
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings s?Gv/&
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State [CAFh:o
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants EAC I>
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases U{@2kg-
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 9@nd>B
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ^8dCFw.rU
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection CFoR!r:X
战胜非典 defeat SARS sQ[N3
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Vkf{dHjW
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 5Z:qU{[
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五、人口类 {DUtd
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不服从父母 disobey their parents R`Hy0;X
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources *l%&/\
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \#N?
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children bV"t;R9
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives `9T5Dem|#
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” mGJRCK_
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life z"Cyjmg"
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning wAL}c(EHO
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 3kwkU
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Zzb?Nbf
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ekmWYQ
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Ua=r24fy
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 9}4~3_gv;M
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and mGk
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate i1bmUKZ8'L
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society -YrMV
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap *D9H3M[o#
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 1<*U:W
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce Io&HzQW^a
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 7;&,LH
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and IcGX~zWr
和发展权 development S.<4t
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights p(Osz7K
situation Z aS29}
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition >vO+k^'Y
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference (Q8r2*L
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure es=OWJt^
优生优育 bear and rear better children @~UQU)-(
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population k1s5cg=n(
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts }Gy M<!:
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science tCar:p4$
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development *JQ*$$5
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment ;y50t$0
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ]0j_yX
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Nd{U|k3pL
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5Z6MQ`(k
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ts=:r
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )
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六、体育类 D{[{ &1\)r
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against G#^0Bh&
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time %H2ios[UO
表现完美 give some very good performance VxARJ*4=Y
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody aq
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system R^P>yk8
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay B&0W P5OF
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign r@bh,U$
超过世界记录 surpass the world record *f`P7q*
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g.vE%zKL
创新世界纪录 set a new world record gq/Za/!6
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games <JU3sXl
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium -B&(&R
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle GQ>0E
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) o[fg:/5)
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fb>$p_s]
夺冠 take the crown X;Sb^c"j1
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs WvSm
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 2zW IB[
更具进攻性 become more aggressive D&
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members El;"7Qn
获得认可 gain recognition MGt>:&s(]
获得团体冠军 win the team title $sE=[j'v
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths >7%T%2N
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win jy?*` q1]
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs FiUwy/,ZV
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup bvB',yBZ
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw >RAg63!`
面对强手 face strong rivals /bB4ec8!
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Ez5t)l-
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities
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取得经验 gain experience AJxN9
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals -bzlp7q*
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final hRu}P"
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics UGy3B)
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold n9}BT^4 v
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _#:7S
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes nH6SA1$kW
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life C|TQf8
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ": M]3.
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests w|s2f`!
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Cd
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挑选选手 choose players d\]KG(T
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach BoYY^ih
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 4J_HcatOB
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion }%/mPbd#
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players yVmp,"
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams A_wf_.l4h
与对手较量 take on an opponent _Fa\y ZX
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams N wk
增进友谊 strengthen friendship [
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills mnK<5KLg1
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer -EP1Rl`\
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games "g
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games fGlvum
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mB_?N $K
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn