北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 zuR!,-W  
一、政治类： %gDMz7$~  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ve_TpP  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ;_)&#X,?(  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies wN8-Me
 
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide d4F3!*@(  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 6}A1^RB+w  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation vFXih'=_  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness DE:FWD<}  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement sI/Jh w)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures v)>R)bzqe  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs smW 7zGE  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength >p Y0f }  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock u{maE ,  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone TyVn5XHl^  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Q.Tn"rE|  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,cD(s(6+  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on {(#Dou  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ~#+ Hhc(  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ^=@L(;Y  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government `8xt!8Z$  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner (mIw3d8Tz  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ],9%QE  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption FB3C'!'<)  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world .XQ_,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension `b 6j7  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 9q;n@q:29  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform zI77#AUM  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion /pni_-l*  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy &y"e|aE  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ib8@U}Vn1  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ~ {OBRC  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden M:i;;)cq  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds nS'hdeoW  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing nw|ls2  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems dHjJLs_   
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world jA9&hbQuL  
进入新时期                       enter a new period w 3oh8NRs_  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks x%HX0= (  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment P5/\*~}  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on AB92R/  
开发西部                       remake the west F"o K*s  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) C{
7 j<O  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ?QuD:vck  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education rbfP6t:c3  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship T 2Uu/^  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Hxe!68{aR  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step q5<'pi   
热爱和平                   love peace VnqgN  
深化改革                   deepen the reform '*K}$+l  
审时度势                   size up the situation ;la sk4
|  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 
M:&g5y&  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence S+aXlb  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes B
.)!zv\{  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life P_Rh& gkuK  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation X;[$yW9hE  
实行新政策                     practice new policies =z_.RE  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Q7u/k$qN  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap {p -q&k&R|  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation O"%b@$p\L  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace xw[KP [(  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations k'H+l]=  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) T["(wPrt  
响应号召                       respond to the call H?\b   
修改法律                       amend the laws fjD/<`}v  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of O{YT6&.S0
 
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ."HDUo2D7  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law *2nQZ^c.  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation <]{$XcNm  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide [w>T.b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another wlSl ~A/s  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in : T` Ni  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power x?5D>M/Y  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and . #+N?D<  
international competitiveness j.}@9  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Ii*tux!S  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality "e)C.#3  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties q oA?  
振兴西部                     revive the west ZeB"k)FI>  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation VR5CRNBJ  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ?o0ro?9j  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management i\h"N K  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ,}8|[)"  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 06)B<
 
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity =x_~7 Xc{  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions oR``Jiob|  
追求进步                               pursue progress H{tG:KH  
追求真理                               seek the truth Npr<{}ZE  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ON.1'Wk?  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the pUp&eH  
law and honestly perform one's official duties lMn1e6~K  
遵循规则                     follow the principles S)n+E\c  
DK6^\k][V  
二、经济类 Xyz w.%4c  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \vKKq/f  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |(evDS5  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares F"G]afI9+  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [9-&Lq_ g  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes SJ
 ay  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods D#8uj=/%  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures d?9b6k?  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk U8||)+  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) mdNIC  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) sY%nPf~9q'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand N4L#$\M  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand .)Wqo7/Gx  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy W Z_yaG$U  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and w>TlM*3D/  
经验                       management expertise Szb#:C  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ab!Cu8~v  
促进改革                     promote reform ~LG<Uu  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy G+SMH`h  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering (+iOy/5#u  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ?D,8lABkT  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ?TLzOYJp  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… |ctcY*+  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… @
5,Xr`]  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market gK#G8V-,  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `0z8J*T]  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks jqJ't)N  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment H[e=^JuD  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced d95 $w8>  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… {kdS t1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation bMvHAtp  
公证财产                     notarize the properties U(~d^9/#  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with sVNM#,  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with J9V,U;"\  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with )1ct%rue  
活跃市场                     enliven the market H\ ^zp5/  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 8w\ZY>d  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level g54b}vzm  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 3o.9}`/  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ]N4?*S*jd)  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ?Mj@;O9>'  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks C'S&  
加强管理                       reinforce the management bL9XQ:$C  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation [ R%Pf/[Fr  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) tGVC"a  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 7dq*e4z)  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon V 3yt{3Or  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation (;T g1$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) tjWf`#tH>H  
精简机构                         streamline government organs +/|t8zFWs  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post  }0f"SWO>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 3?Tk[m1b  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels p`mNy o'  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market T ^1]|P  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) o>?#$~XNv  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor b.lK0 Xo  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market i&',g  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary q-5U,!!W/  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition +S C;@'  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits j" ~gEGfK  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy xu(N'l.7&  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) sUTfY|<7|  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point (I0QwB  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ?o883!&v  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ZMn~QU_5  
实现目标                       realize the goal P(Wr[lH\y  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of c@<vFoq  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses yf@DaIG  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance -JwwD6D  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between $C
P_oEb  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants CTh!|mG  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level H=1Jq  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living $#LR4 [Fq  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Qs1e0LwA9  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass i?D KKjN$  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) MB:*WA&  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money wN^$8m5\T^  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   #!RO,{FT  
完善服务                     perfect services 9}*<8%PSt,  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Qk h}=3u  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities o|O|e9m(  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund '3eL^Aq  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >cYYr@S  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Y}UVC|Ef  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ^mZeAW  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into }<KQ+  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 7,:$, bL  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction j$mCU?  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and j8|N;;MN  
efficiency on the basis of quality /hksESiU  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior GiGXV @dq  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 7v{s?h->$  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for /lqVMlz\77  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 3rh@|fg)E  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Iw J4K+  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on e_Un:r@)  
造成损失                         cause a loss to N `1W"Rx!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture `Eq~W@';Q0  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ~&\}qz3  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &w"1VOV<  
制订…法律                       make a law of m.EIMuj  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy `%oJa`  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do r>Rm=eKJ  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ?Q
#yf8  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) rD":Gac  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy jSc!"Trl]  
O iz@tEp=_  
三、文化生活类 |ryV7VJ8  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site L$rMfeS  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 6! .nj3$*  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) q"C(`S.@  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries !${7)=|=1  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ww)p&don  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude sfKu7puc  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations MIF`|3$,  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, %!X9>i>  
inherit the past and usher in the future E8LA+dKN:  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8urX]#  
和创造性 PqDff
Z^z  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law pEp`Z,p  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city m]Gxep0%  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new qr<RMs  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) !9p;%Ny`  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 2>+(OL4l  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of uw>O|&!  
children both physically and mentally DElrY)3O.  
促进交流                     promote the communication ;eY.4/*R  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Wb{0UkApJ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ' Ih f|;r  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 0ub0[A  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of sFbN)Cx  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to *'to#_n&W  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to OC=g 1  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Uu_Es{@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential HE|XDcYO  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art h"3Mj*
s  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China r7^oqEp @B  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e%_J O7  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind FKBI.}A?!'  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning %5$)w;p.$'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students /P%OXn$i/  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Rl{e<>O\^  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars cNl NJ  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling E< Y!BT[X  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions .L@gq/x)  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Rn$[P.||  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \@B'f  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions)
MAQ(PIc>T  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people WCD)yTg:ES  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm B",;z)(%  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care BIh^b?:zU  
净化因特网                   purify the Net '\M]$`Et  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Ji4JP0  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #w@V
!o  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ,GF]+nI89  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential es^@C9qt  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) =Hbf()cN)  
开设课程                     offer courses
[\3W_jR  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries &WNIL13DK  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture l;d 4Le  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder R} X"di  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) o~7D=d?R  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition goe%'k,  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal +ib&6IU  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological o3$dl`'  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 2<9&OL  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students lVCnu>8  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ]nNn"_qh  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy K
r?<7vMT5  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet L*OG2liJ  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral $zM \Jd  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ~O~iP8T  
素质教育 *q"1I9zvT  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     gO{$p q}  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 0V?7'Em  
疏导游客                     divert tourists EU Z7?4o  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Q zg?#|  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image zm8k,e +5-  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card +/ {lz8^,  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ;l^'g}dQ^  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T"t.t%(8  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants $4*gi&  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs I@5$<SN  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ?D|kCw69SE  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education "
[-W(=  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ~^'WHuzPy  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence UoaWI2  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization nch
#DE82  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 1/,~0N9  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) EI)2c.A  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @ -Y,9mM  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress "&{.g1i9  
相互促进                     help each other forward I2krxLPd  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to qQIX:HWDKZ  
的成就                     the world VoQhzp6&  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ?o` :V|<v  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding dWu;F^  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance j<6+p r  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ^go3F{;4i  
的社会风尚 d^v.tYM$N  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look L4ct2|w}ul  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude m>3\1`ZF~<  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate f@$kK?c?  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment gX$gUB) x  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health OT$++cj^  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education #_|O93HN'  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ; xQhq*  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right l A;qFXaN>  
找工作                       hunt for a job g>#}(u!PH  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention -3y
  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ~;YkR'q0_  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Ra6}<
o  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality A_e5Vb,u.  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people +\u\BJ!LAJ  
'i:lV'  
四、科技环保类 VR%*8=  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ITEf Q@#jU  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance s?&S<k-=fr  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water [d-Y1  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the e\f\CMb  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants GXNk
l?#  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland _^ic@h3'X~  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Fey^hx w =  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods J, +/<Y!  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city >6@,L+-6r  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities #JY>  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {*r!oD!'  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life =vriraV"  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment SQ]M"&\{y  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city L/%{,7l<^?  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 1CM8P3  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution + Okw+v  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest =UWW(^M#[:  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Nez '1  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants tw.z5  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 86dz Jh  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city $2blF)uYE  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection tK'9%yA\  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )7Qp9Fxo  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil C7}iwklcsa  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =4U$9jo!;  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles #J8(*!I  
减少浪费                     reduce waste P3Ah1X7W"C  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 7s2*VKr  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   |lu@rN  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open m5HMtoU  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals -Ekf T_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities %.Kr`#lCr  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network dldS7Q  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge *A")A.
R  
窃取密码                     snatch password [D<(xr&N%  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property knb0_nA  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 1|>bG#|  
使电脑死机                   crash computers pL>Yx>  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper jYBiC DD  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ?[WUix;  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers s&wm^R  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level )|5mW  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3vQVk  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources !ZCxi  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses /len8FRf  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure L}A2$@  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants hQNUA|Q=%  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Pi,86?  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State pE0@m-p  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants uBC#4cX`D*  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases j<9^BNl  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems J%!vhQ  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS IEI&P RD  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection fl4'dv  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Z]5xy_La  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion !RjC0,  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources fj9&J[
 
4CS$%Cu\?w  
五、人口类 Wrt5 eYy  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents P$@:T[}v  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 5
*Dh#FRp  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage e#WASHZN  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children li#ep?5h^  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ?]+!gz1  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” e{ ^lD.E  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Ty3.u9c4  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning y~VL a  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census &F'n >QT9q  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 3 [O+wVv  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human N~?(<DyZR  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) j|[>f  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction nY ?&k$n  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and S&Hgr_/}c  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Ac}5,  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society wzY{ii  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap [LV>z  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth fOP3`G^\  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce <uo@k'   
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality -"x@V7X  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and fd&>p  
和发展权                   development vVjk9_Ul  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 1`~.!yd8(  
situation 02YmV%  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition vu:] [2"0  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference uu/2C \n}  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure R^INl@(O  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children eEYzA  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population e^N}(Kpy  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts BP1<:T'.q`  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science t"vkd  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development WM ]eb, 8q  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   hzA+ ,  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 'k[vcnSz\/  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money =}Yz[-I  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population O0eM*~zI  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation drbim8!q~  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ju1B._48  
y<c7RK]  
六、体育类 jVqpokWH  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against MHA_b^7?  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time dfh 1^G
o  
表现完美                     give some very good performance h-DHIk3/  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Tl1H2s=G-  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system fm!\**Q1  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay o4agaA3k  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 1*.*\4xo  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign L-%'jR  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record m|v$F,Lv  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation hS&.-5v  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 2rb@Md]dx  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games +=sw&DH  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium T1'\!6_5  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle v:n[H]K|  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) gEw9<Y  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team <(H<*Xf9  
夺冠                         take the crown eHR]qy 0_X  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs amQTPNI  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games kI2+&  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive CyXaHO  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members U+C^"[B  
获得认可                       gain recognition u4bVp+  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title WdB\n/BWB  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths T|0d2aa  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win t0Jqr)9}6  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 6YV"H  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup wvxsn!Ao&=  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw *||Q_tlz  
面对强手                       face strong rivals qw>vu7/z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match {s@ 0<!  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities X4 Pm&ol  
取得经验                       gain experience xLfv:Rp  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ia3!&rZ  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final zx*D)i5-  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _O;4>  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ^P*-bV4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f^
ZhFu?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 3s67)n  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life uGm?e]7Hx<  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory p1K]m>Y{?  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &]shBvzl^  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team r s( e  
挑选选手                     choose players /lh1sHgD  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach @LSh=o+  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace h+A+>kC5  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion  I)s_f5'  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players =p"ma83  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams w7&.Uqjf  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent yn_.  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams C"%B>e  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ]f&f_"D  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills }`%ks  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 3,X8 5`v^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3D1y^ I  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 6,MQT,F  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ?
Zsh\^k.g  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的