英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 *Z|! %C
一、政治类： b]4yFwb
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities J^n(WnM*F
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 0@*rp7
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies .[= 0(NO
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Pk~P
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … !rTh+F*
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 1k{ E7eL
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness eoTOccb!
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement D'Byl,W$
采取各种措施 adopt various measures d?b2jZ$r]
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs sKn>K/4JZ
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength wC@4`h\U
打破僵局 break the deadlock D~NH 4B
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone F~W*"i+EZ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 78dmXOZ'_h
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Sh2q#7hf
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
{< jLfL1
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to A ;Z%-x
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 5_G7XBvD/w
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2}~1poyi>
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ` j_R ?mY
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Qi6vP&
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 8{%/!ylJz
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 84)S0Y8w
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension RTLu]Bry
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
6$fC
R
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform !Aunwq^
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion -uy}]s5Qu
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 6st(s @>
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase CEqfsKrsxE
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences \&ERSk2
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden if#$wm%
解放思想 emancipate our minds KGP2 ,U6
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing +-qD!(&-6
解决新问题 resolve new problems cX *
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world .N/4+[2p(
进入新时期 enter a new period <pK; D
进行和谈 hold peace talks eA{,=, v)
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
,2 &'8:B
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on m='+->O*'l
开发西部 remake the west /R9>\}.y J
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Y* wbFL6`
开拓前进 open up new ways forward }Z0)FU +
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ' Nfg%
)-N
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ^Ud`2 OW;2
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations "TN}=^A\F
迈出重要的一步 make an important step F^`sIrZvs
热爱和平 love peace ;#r tV
;
深化改革 deepen the reform U?xl%qF`)
审时度势 size up the situation nqiy)ZN#R
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity -pg7>vO q
实现民族独立 realize national independence M7jDV|Go
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes p)TH^87
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Eptsxyz {
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Ix 1ec^?f
实行新政策 practice new policies 3bE^[V8/
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $JX_e
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap %pTbJaM\U
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation uk G1<j7.
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
#-e3m/>
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations i$%;z~#wW
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) S&.DpsK
响应号召 respond to the call E.6^~'/
修改法律 amend the laws mRQ F5W6
宣布…召开 announce the opening of y6:=2(]w<p
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends KwpNS (]I
依法治国 govern the country according to law { wA@5+[
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 3z ~zcQ^\
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide mnu7Y([2>
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another D5AKOM!`
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #c?\(qjWA
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power /xf %Rp4}
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?bN8h)>QQ8
international competitiveness u\=Nu4)Z
F
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey \Sm.]=b r
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality <V>vDno\
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties A!iV iX &y
振兴西部 revive the west HESwz{eSS
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wPqIy}-
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises )5yZSdA
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Gi;e Drgj~
政务公开 make government affairs public 4fpz;
2%
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action `<\AnhNW]I
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity q/%f2U%4:
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions + -8 uIqZ
追求进步 pursue progress M^g" U
`
追求真理 seek the truth UyK| KL
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. O o=} j
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 9>%f9 9n
law and honestly perform one's official duties Lxd* W2$3_
遵循规则 follow the principles 8$3 Tu "+;
t ;y>q
二、经济类 A")B<BK
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !:e}d+F
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0XXu_f @]9
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares u CUQxFp
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers MdE Z839J
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes r7w&p.?
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods m 0un=>{
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 6,s@>8n
承担风险 bear (take) risk Pi)`[\{
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?c=l "\^x
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
F(@|p]3*
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand #7gOtP#{
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand wI i(p5*
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `2S%l, >)#
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
\?
MuORg
经验 management expertise f9OVylm
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation S>cT(q_&
促进改革 promote reform 0~n= | 3*P
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8+gSn
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering > -k$:[l
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) (Dc dR:/=
打破垄断 break the monopoly TKj9s '/
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… M#
S:'WN
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… zjVb+Z\n
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ^ @ L
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 5/neV&VcB
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks _ Se>X=
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment MZ% P(5
赶超先进 surpass the advanced EY> %#0
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 9)H~I/
9Y
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation i,b>&V/Y$
公证财产 notarize the properties z2 nDD6N
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
c$ 1ez
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with B4U+q|OD#
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 2BRY2EF
活跃市场 enliven the market {?eD7xL:-
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Lo9+#ITyx
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level :) mV-(+o
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ~~wz05oRG
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition w[]7{ D];
加快努力 speed up efforts 1gCp/m2r7
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks /z5j .TMs
加强管理 reinforce the management 3osAWSCEL
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation o2F6K*u}
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >&Bg F*mm
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency JnPA; 1@/
剪彩 cut the ribbon u3c e\
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
tXPS@4F
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) # Wh"_zpM+
精简机构 streamline government organs 0(
/ eSmet
竟争上岗 compete for the post uw;s](~E
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .
>h|e_E
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Ml0d^l}'
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ygT,I+7\
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Pv
Ke|In(
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor S E%i@}
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Z1OX9]##r
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
3nR|*t;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition w;{k\=W3Ff
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 42Ql^ka
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Lf7iOW9U3
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) x$6-7<p
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point gy~M]u{
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ]Jv Z:'g}
申请专利 apply for a patent 7.akp
实现目标 realize the goal vjbot^W9
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of o3}12i S
损失惨重 suffer great losses *1%=?:$(r6
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ` 4Nc(aUr
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between QT^(
oog=
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants H$\?D+xlf
提高管理水平 raise the management level nef-xxXC^I
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living !A!zG)Ue<
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure v }P~g
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass iHQFieZ.E
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $W`
&7
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money K\n %&w
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity *GD 1 [:
完善服务 perfect services -cIc&5CS
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… =fG(K!AQ
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities }R}tIC-:
吸收游资 absorb idle fund qWQJ
>
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment >+1^X eeS
下海 plunge into the commercial sea o&I 0*~ sN
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble %;^6W7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 7_q"%xH
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products dbnH#0i
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction I|iI
,l/9
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and f
( UcJx
efficiency on the basis of quality !.3
MtXr
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior /Tv<
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation =X+DC&]%!
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for B[b 'OtH
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market h1)p { 5}H
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Q9W*)gBv n
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on T_YN^za(q
造成损失 cause a loss to f_;3
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ~49+$.2
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market = ng\
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 73N %_8DH
制订…法律 make a law of `{tykYwCLc
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy uY'Ib[H
制造假象 create smoke screens to do :
q6hT<f;
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development QKHm OVh]
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) XUMCz7& j
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy )Oj
bmU!7
i<%(Z[9Lk
三、文化生活类 V|b?H6Q
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ~(hmiNa;
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) a&Z|3+ZA
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Rz
b663d
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries JziMjR
不注重历史 neglect history D0"+E*
采取保护态度 take protective attitude H<1C5-
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations '| Ag,x[
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, p&ow\A O
inherit the past and usher in the future M_*w)<
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals yChC&kX
Z+
和创造性 eeL%Yp3+
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law gb@!Co3
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Ww8C![ ,
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new @ ?e;Jp9
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) jp[QA\
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce QP\vN|r
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of nq6]?ZJ
children both physically and mentally $xloB
促进交流 promote the communication >6<g5ps.n
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products HkrNh>^=
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding fcV/co_S6
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support &Kj q dp
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of K-vso4@BJ
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to kMI\GQW
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to qqkZbsN
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ;M'
R/JlUN
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential FWD9!M K
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ]%mg(&p4
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 4|XE
f,
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +x+H(of.
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind +;*])N%q
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 6 5<p:
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students KNK0w 5
和…持相同观点 share views similar to $s
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars g5T~%t5lo
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 5
Impv3qaZ
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions (Ojg~P 4;&
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments kB~ : HQf
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating g5Hs= c5=\
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) NtA}I)'SWU
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people KUl y"B
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 1p{\jCi, 2
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care mBnC]$<R
净化因特网 purify the Net
Duz}e80
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) p*dez!
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting b [u_r,b
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 9O Tw6
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ]cA){^.Jz
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) {&2$1p/9'
开设课程 offer courses 0?sI od
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 3J [
P(G>Q
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture jo"[$%0`
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Fd ]! 7
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) v3hNvcMpf
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ^@tn+ '.
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal H,\c"
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological {N
_v4})
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the (-~tb-
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students W
Q6E8t )
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers /] R]7
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy `;i|
%$TU
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet u2!8'-Ai
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Nf$Y
-v?i
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice ;((gmg7,
素质教育 OBj .-jL
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level U jw ^j
受到…的关注 receive attention from Gz6FwU8L
疏导游客 divert tourists X1A;MA@0Ro
疏通关系 lubricate relationships .4?M.Z4[
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image fV;&Ag*ZiV
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card VQLo
vt"
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) O9g{XhMv>f
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8U=M.FFp
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 3 :f5xF
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )B8[ w
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige N*@ bJ*0
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education )Hw;{5p@
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~L 4"t_-
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence m6g+ B >
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization F,4Q
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. xb1) ZJH
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) |F6C&GNYT
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) a e
P4%h
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress sPbtv[bC
相互促进 help each other forward m*[ "
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to "I_3!Yu
的成就 the world "jAV7lP
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 9}3W0F;
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding pY-iz M L
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance E<~ /AReo
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @*_#zU#g
的社会风尚 6
*Q5.g
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look tT'd]
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude - FE)
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate |a'Q ^aT
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment p>R F4
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ~ocd4,d =
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education \
fwf\&
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries wX|]8f2Z
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right _+^3<MT
找工作 hunt for a job U7:~@eYy
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention A7:
o q7b
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software M2V.FYV{j>
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education v[lytX4)
重视实用性 place stress on practicality q^12Rj;H
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people : l]>nF4
VgoQz]z
四、科技环保类 Y*"%;e$tg
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 7<N
X;Fx
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance +>I4@1qC-|
保持水土 preserve soil and water GWP"i77y0s
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the JgK?j&!hs:
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 9|#h )*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland gXf_~zxS
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique JWxPH5L
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods -F l3m
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city FtF !Dtv
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities EA8(_}
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects mexI }
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life t+?\4+!<
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment %X . Q\T
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city *X<De
发展太阳能 develop solar energy r &TxRsg{
防治污染 prevent and control pollution "4r
5 n8
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Rl S=^}>
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) mCq*@1Lp9
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants P- vA.7
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control }f({ 03$
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city -''vxt?7H&
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection !p9BH6$`
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction bUqO.FZ[
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )}6:Ke)
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ME |"pJ
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 1hMk\ -3S
减少浪费 reduce waste j+Tk|GRab
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life As>po +T*
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans _VM J q9.
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open {+`ep\.$&
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Xi|v!^IT
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities pF8'S{y
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network p ]a IMF_
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge NuXU 2w~
窃取密码 snatch password 1-JWqV(#?
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property v =W%|iZ
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ?px x,o6l
使电脑死机 crash computers yBr{nFOgdY
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Nd6N:1 -
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of mV'
d9(s?
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers +~[19'GH
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level JUXK}0d%eN
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ',Cc
L N
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources FEP\5d >
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses O0Z'vbFG
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {wMCo ,
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants x,1&ml5
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings *J $=UG,u
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State E*'O))
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants y[$e]N
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases '<@ PgO~
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 0If d!
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS *vj5J"Y(;t
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &2c ?g1%
战胜非典 defeat SARS
t qER;L
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8m6L\Z&
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources +^"|FtKhE
E@N_~1
五、人口类 sB"]R%`_
不服从父母 disobey their parents 1o$<pZZ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources jbg@ CA*=C
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $U6)km4
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children +-{H T+W
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives t[ DXG2&
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” /Db~
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 8d>OtDL a
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning &KD
m5p
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census _ Fer-nQ2R
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments v0HFW%YJ^J
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human &K\ di*kN
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) <4VUzgX2
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction b _6j77
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and .]jKuTC\<
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate *W0`+#Dcv
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Nlo*vu
缩小代沟 narrow the gap kgA')]
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Nc]]e+N#V
提出离婚 ask for a divorce e0aeiG$/0
提高人口素质 improve the population quality T}g;kppC
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and BG=h1ybz
和发展权 development bhFz u[B
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Iunt!L
situation W>h[aVTO
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition z*kn .sW
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference CjD2FnjT
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 7$/ O{GBJ
优生优育 bear and rear better children PInU -"gG
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population F_@PSA+
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts I V!&jL
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science &a7KdGP8V
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development O'_D*?
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment #Ig Y'L
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion <@JK;qm>S
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money tEZ@v(D
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population l'mgjv~
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation pO x0f;'G+
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights F4KXx^~o
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六、体育类 Q]66v$
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ]iY j S
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time V"k * PLt
表现完美 give some very good performance 0~)cAK us
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 1V H7z
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system pWK7B`t
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay e")s1`
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 3)p#}_u{
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign {rf.sN~M
超过世界记录 surpass the world record w}X <]u
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation l/#;GYB]
创新世界纪录 set a new world record AEp|#H'
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games Xu2:yf4No*
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium `[X5mEe
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle p0>W}+8fF
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,_F@9 Up
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \m
bm$E+X
夺冠 take the crown ko2 ?q
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $!H;,Jxv
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games s\@RJ[(<
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 6Q"fRXM
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members W+k SL{0
获得认可 gain recognition o'+p,_y9Y@
获得团体冠军 win the team title ga %gu9
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths bbddbRj;
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win /g(WCKva
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs t<h[Lb%{T4
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup <$metN~9j
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw KW`^uoY$
面对强手 face strong rivals "tdF #>x
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match O*jTrZ(k
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities rr~O6Db
取得经验 gain experience }w&W\g+E$
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals icS% ])3LF
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final &|MdBJ
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ,58XLu
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold :O)\+s-
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 5NGQWg
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes _Fe%Ek1Yy
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 1z IX
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory `-Y8T\
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests HD%n'@E
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team W=G8l%
挑选选手 choose players aoqG*qh}b
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach '< =77yDg
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace tW-wO [2
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion "zE>+zRl
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players pf% yEz
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 2y `X)
与对手较量 take on an opponent unvS `>)Np
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 5FMe
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship dp}s]`x+
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ~~r7T Pq
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer He9Er
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games > q&X#E<w
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 0<FT=tKm
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league L/ g8@G
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
