北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 :<ujk  
一、政治类： 3w{4G<I  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ~n]:f7?I  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 30FYq?  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies o'myo .k{  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide a>sUq["  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … z^~uq:  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Ca+d ?IS  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness
nT|fDD|  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement U@D=.6\B  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ICq;jfML  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs OD>-^W t;%  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength JEY% (UR8  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ,PRM(n-  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone uHz D  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ?_\Hv@t;  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 
LdWeI  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on uT]
_pKm  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 4CX*  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism _z,/!>
J  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government J>hl&J  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ?/#HTg)!B  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to EF)kYz!@  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &??(EA3  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world z_JZx]*/  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension IeN!nK-  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle `mCcD  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform /^/'9}7  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion %*}JDx#@  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy fM S-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase `;cKN)Xk  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences *WX6C("M  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden [>"qOFCr#:  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds & NOKrN~HX  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing zac>tXU;  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems q%>L/KJ#  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +h X ph  
进入新时期                       enter a new period $ P#k|A
 
进行和谈                       hold peace talks S'3l<sY  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment []LNNO],X  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on m?<C\&)6x  
开发西部                       remake the west %j^=  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 3$HFHUMQsk  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward TC R(  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ]4z?sk@  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship h
?p^DPo  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Q`19YX  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step pOH_ CXw  
热爱和平                   love peace 2^qY,dL  
深化改革                   deepen the reform CH9#<?l  
审时度势                   size up the situation |
n6nRE wW  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ND21;  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence vkBngsS  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes GhpH7%s  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life v5<Ext rV  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation t5eux&C  
实行新政策                     practice new policies .`,YUr$.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide z ^a,7}4  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap z),l&7  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation vQIoj31  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 'MG)noN5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations %W`pTvF  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) y4shW|>5_  
响应号召                       respond to the call g~Q#U;]  
修改法律                       amend the laws 0V` /oaW;  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <yg kK5#q  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends fNB*o={r|  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law V?5_J%  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation L'['7  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide uOBpMAJ
 
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ICV67(Ui  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Re.fS6y$>  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Q7#Q6- Q  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;%U`lE0  
international competitiveness 9`c :sop  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey t/q\Ne\\,  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ]bS\*q0Zf(  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties !5=3Y4bg1  
振兴西部                     revive the west fT'A{&h|U  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation y
)(@  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises G-} zkax  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management GU"MuW`u2  
政务公开                     make government affairs public u,'c:RMV  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action o.j;dsZ  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity uHwuw_eK`  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions B;rq{ac!P]  
追求进步                               pursue progress 1bvL  
追求真理                               seek the truth -98bX]8  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Zl* HT%-5  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the KXdls(ROP  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 4I2ppz   
遵循规则                     follow the principles vguqk!eo4  
~%GUc ~  
二、经济类 qnT:x{o  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4#=^YuKaF1  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy i2swots  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 0eb`9yM  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers JbG+ysn  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes wGbD%=  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Y.&z$+  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures >r{,$)H0  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk zzPgLE55  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) iaPY>EP1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) hQX|wWh  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !q$IB?8   
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand YJr@4!j*  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy PRf2@0
ZV  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and b%pLjvU  
经验                       management expertise mT\]  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation o<%Sr*  
促进改革                     promote reform ]l& _Pv!!  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy |ss_<  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering K4oLb"gB1  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) CJ%7M`zy  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Hh;7 hY\  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ucB<  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… "rkP@ja9n  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ?;}2Z)  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages oST Gs@EK  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks z^=9 %tLJ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 
My=p>{s  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced -CxaOZG  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ~ dmyS?Or  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 'N'EC`R  
公证财产                     notarize the properties -YRF^72+  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
V"\t  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with R%54!f0 %  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with >_tn7Z0L  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Q<Utwk?nL  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development %0=|WnF-  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level F8/4PB8-  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ~?S/0]?c  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition W aks*^|  
加快努力                       speed up efforts -*+7-9A I  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks B!rY\ ?W  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ?v `0KF  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation WVp14Z?k  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >*k3D&  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency So,EPB+  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon jD'\\jAUdm  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ;S2^f;q~$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) c?j/H$  
精简机构                         streamline government organs D+#QQ H  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;1K.SDj  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities SUHyg/|F  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels r1JKTuuo
 
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market G-9]z[\#  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Pr<.ld\  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor -7$7TD`'7  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ~Wf&$p<|  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary =P-kb^s  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition .Hc]?R]  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits &0+;E-_  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Rs8^
27  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) |ILj}4ZA7  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point MCjf$pZN]  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition IBo)fE\O  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 4&&((H  
实现目标                       realize the goal [;  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Uf1i"VY  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 48Vmz  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 294 0M4  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between XcAx@CY9c  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 6f v{?0|  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 5k)/SAU0  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living [z5pqd-  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure `07xW*K(\Y  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass >WVos 4  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) lc?9B  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money /5b,&  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   wrSw>sE"  
完善服务                     perfect services lZCTthr\  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… IlJ!jq  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities s{#rCc)  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Oi+9kk e  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment zy^t95/m  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea j*B,b4  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble H
C_+7O3A  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ;~CAHn|Fe  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products f*)8bZDD  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction [C
TE"@A  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and qS1byqq78l  
efficiency on the basis of quality C^oj/}^  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 0&XdCoIe  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation `=TV4h4  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for A/:^l%y,GZ  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xvn@zi  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in vo<'7,  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on c~ x  
造成损失                         cause a loss to nSR7$yS_  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ^phgNzD  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market EGJ d:>k  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) J[0o6  
制订…法律                       make a law of jgpSFb<9F  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy %BBM %Lj  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do KNvvYwFH]  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development y@GqAN'DK[  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) zH)M,+P  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy bEvlk\iql  
<?8aM7W7  
三、文化生活类 ECW=865jL  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site k{Ad(S4J&  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) NAg9EaWja{  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) u([|^~H]  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries r3OR7
f[  
不注重历史                   neglect history YmwUl> @{  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude \mo NpKf  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations -w'_Q"o2  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, a%g|E'\Jw  
inherit the past and usher in the future  c
;6[lv  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals L|hoA9/]  
和创造性 Q%T[&A}3B  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Py72:;wn  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city #];b+ T  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new @'AjEl:&-_  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) a]S0|\BkN  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ; <NK  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of .D8|_B  
children both physically and mentally ]Y.GU7`  
促进交流                     promote the communication d8!yV~Ka  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 14DHU  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ;}>g/lw  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support '$q=r x  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of :5W8S6[o  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to GZt L-  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ?:AD&Dn  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom b0|;v-v  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential CM`B0[B  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Abc%V
RsT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 1=@csO_yn  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) CqVeR';2  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind y>! 8mDvZ  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 'c/S$_r
 
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students U_KCN09  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to +5i~}Q!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars YwizA}a#  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ;O~k{5.iS  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 2 r';)8:  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments UP .4#1I  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating KD* xFap  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uc>]-4  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people +(U;+6
b  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm +4g H=6  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ^JMO POm  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $)#?4v<  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) aoHAB <.C  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting .%G>z"Xx  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy <~teD[1k"  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 5V*R
Dh  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 6PyW(i(bs  
开设课程                     offer courses d+WNg2#v  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries gwyX %9  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture BZOB\Ym  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder AL{iQxQ6  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) -q30tO.  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }eAV8LU  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal "F:V$,mJ  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological N c(f+8  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the y>>)Yo&|  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students : "^/?Sd  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers t{-*@8Ke  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy / ?'FSWDU  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet &3$FkU^F6  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral $ftxid8  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice W3gHzT?{  
素质教育 ` >loleI  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     12@Ge]  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from `ES+$O>  
疏导游客                     divert tourists xW|8-q  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ?G[=pY:=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image q"i]&dMr  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card uD\rmO{  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) TVF:z_M9  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) A,EuUp  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants @

JPz|  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs /r8sL)D+  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige [!#}#  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 67Ev$a_d"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations J"-/ok(<@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence '~VF
*i^4  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ftz-l&5  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 2sj: &][R  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) L}7 TM:%  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ;ojJXH~$}  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress D&x
.io  
相互促进                     help each other forward y@SI)&D  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to i91k0q*di  
的成就                     the world >)HKruSW.  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 2UIZ<#|D>s  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding E#Ol{
6  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ktkS$  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1\)C;c
,  
的社会风尚 A-, hm=?  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ^Rtxef  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude hu>wcOt  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate `dWnu3r;  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 2Da0*xn{  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health w}s5=>QG%  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education !K+hXQE1  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries NZO86y
/  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &-!$qUli  
找工作                       hunt for a job fQ
1Dp  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention pWn]$HaoG  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software S; u.Ds&  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Mf !S'\  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality v2a(yH  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people =A
~5?J=  
-0TI7 @  
四、科技环保类 ?2R!n"m-d  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming *
>HS>#S  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance DliDBArxZ  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water I!}V+gu=  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the N<<O(r  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0:-z+`RHE  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland K7C!ZXw~  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique SrGJ#K&%  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Dm$SW<!l|  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city m%UF{I,  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities &ld<fa(w+2  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects [k75+#'  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life j'Q0 DF=GV  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment SL/'UoYm<  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X"mPRnE330  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 6`%|-o :  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Z[l+{  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest I2pE}6q  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) xwW(WHdC]  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ~C3J-
z<  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control .gNziDO  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city y|i(~  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection w~+\Mfz  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Bn%?{z)  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil #T8jHnI  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” SUIu.4Mz  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ^CM@VmPp  
减少浪费                     reduce waste I,05'edCQ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life smn(q)tt  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Vq/hk
  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open I 9?X  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Hwtoa,  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Cs,Cb2[  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network H 3pZfdh?w  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 9b&;4Yq!f  
窃取密码                     snatch password &~x|w6M]J  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 6' \M:'<0e  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards uZ@qlq 8  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (Rp5g}b  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper a;kiAJ'  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 8Fbt >-N<\  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Uqx@9z(  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level +z#+}'mT%  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 0S }\ML  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources V?>&9D"m  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7|bBC+;(  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 4x=sJ%E  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants >HzTaXCR[  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings J-azBi  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .b!HEi<F  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants .:B0(4Mj  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases jROh3kq  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems m(5LXHJnv  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3RD+;^}q3  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Xi+l1xe  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS . S;o#Zw*R  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion C.H(aX)7  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources e(OKE7  
y]!mN  
五、人口类 CSwB+yN  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents jxq89x  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources jH;L7
 
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage >m=
XqtP  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children hu}uc&N)iE  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives D.a\O9q"&{  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #k!;=\FV  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life V4
W(>g  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning :g-vy9vb  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census MRK3Cey}%  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments u)/i$N  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human KEq48+j  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) n2["Ln mO  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction q^QLNKOH"  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and M{Vi4ehOq  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate k4^!"~<+0  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8p/&_<mnW  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap [LbCG  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4]%MrSjS  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce uL~.#Y_jQ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Q[aBxy (  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and M=EV^Tw-=  
和发展权                   development 1nE`Wmo.2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights G49`
a*Jn  
situation WtMDHfwqu\  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ^c){N-G  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 8ROZ]Xh,x  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure r#6djs1  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 5j5}c`:  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population dQNW1-s  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 9tCF m.m  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science  `EVy  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development #ePtfRzJ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   okbW. ~  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion  ;W@  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money &^B;1ZMHD  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population =UZQ` {  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation !L@a ;L  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights E*}1_,q)  
7x(z  
六、体育类 ygqWy1C  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against iE"+-z\U  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Twk,R. O  
表现完美                     give some very good performance l3YS_WBSn  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 9Pdo l!  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system |6Qn/N$+f  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay #]s&[O43  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game EN@<z;  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 
"jP{m;p  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record b3+F~G-I"  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation j55OG~)  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record z_t%n<OvK  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games GFYHt!&[\  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ]4)$dQ59  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle #Dl=K<I  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) s.>;(RiJd  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xdrs
!GV:  
夺冠                         take the crown Q=F4ZrNqD  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs w72\'  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~_|ZUb  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive =.t3|5U8  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members YiTVy/  
获得认可                       gain recognition Jm]P,jaLc  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title _{y4 N0  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths }/.GB5Ej  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win W=!di3IA  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs u=PYm+q{  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 3 UG UZ  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw XjU/7Q  
面对强手                       face strong rivals G q2@37
U  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 0z`-fQfK  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Y]:Ch (Q  
取得经验                       gain experience !ZzDSQ;  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 6w4}4i  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final H{VJS Jc{  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ]seOc],4  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold "|<U`3y6  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough RKO} W#?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes "aJfW  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 0{!+N6MiR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory N2$uw@s  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ]T1\gv1~  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team cX4I+Mf  
挑选选手                     choose players
wlw`%z-B2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 7~m[:Eg6[s  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2su/I  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ){$*<#&H  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players W|AK"vf  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 9y{R_  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent =a!_H=+4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams (svKq(X  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship -X_dY>>s  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ;U]Ym48  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer :'X:cL  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Tga%-xr+  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games KK, t!a  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league xt1Ug~5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的