北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 QU@CPME  
一、政治类： VS5D)5w#  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities qK&h$;~*y  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society t SunO-\y  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies j|
y"Lc q  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide %lGg}9k'  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 3MHByT%  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation WAGU|t#."  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8fQXif\z  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement oX6()FR  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures C)ebZ 3  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs zUJPINDb  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength DA/\[w?J  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Fr,b5 M<L7  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]hY4 MS  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion oMF[<Xf  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army |`@7G`x  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on  *l-F  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ;)!);q+  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ~G8haN4  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government tQIz  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Qy|6A@  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 8>ODtKI*  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ROr| <  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world W^1)7
0<y  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension VJ|80?4h  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle _S6SCSFc  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform + :k"{I  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion d{RMX<;G  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Cg%}=  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rJc=&'{&)N  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 8fQaMn4V  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden p|'Rm]&jb  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds O}q(2[*i  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 5t[7taLX\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems F;)qM|7  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world hg}R(.1K=  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ')~[J$qz  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <~35tOpv  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment MD=!
a5'  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on hO4*  X  
开发西部                       remake the west ,L^ag&!4  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) \Gz 79VW  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward qwHP8GU  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education <'z.3@D  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship kDK0L3}nr]  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations  aq%i:};  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step n_46;lD  
热爱和平                   love peace A,! YXl [  
深化改革                   deepen the reform s,;L6nX"  
审时度势                   size up the situation yo"!C?82=  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 55vI^SSA  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence DO9_o9'  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes l08JL  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life V?o%0
V  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +"Mlj$O  
实行新政策                     practice new policies `NARJ9M   
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide (pkq{: Fs  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap -)Y[t Z^*`  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation #tlhH\Pr[  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ^F`\B'8MF  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations TWTh!  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Th J`-Ro  
响应号召                       respond to the call 5WU?Km  
修改法律                       amend the laws uE:`Fo=y  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of x$/:%"E  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 3[}w#n1  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Q804_F F#  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation $%0A#&DVh  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide &U0Y#11Cx  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ps@{1Rn1  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -
<M'h  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power LXx`Vk>ky  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and &<oDl_^  
international competitiveness rEG!A87Zz  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey (G`O [JF  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality C{P:1ELYXH  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties rz]M}!>k  
振兴西部                     revive the west Nkg^;-CV0  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation T+~ _D  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises R?H[{AX  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Swn om?t  
政务公开                     make government affairs public E.+BqWZ!  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action u<K{=94!e  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity wl:[Ad
 
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions sRDxa5<MD  
追求进步                               pursue progress !0!r}#P  
追求真理                               seek the truth 9Jj:d)E>o  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;}E$>]*Yn  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 9,G94.da  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Kuy0Ci  
遵循规则                     follow the principles );oE^3]f  
Y! w {,\3  
二、经济类 NB?y/v  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]aTF0 R  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy W@FRKDixG  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares l"app]uVZ  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers z] bcg$m  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes R"V^% z;8o  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods RI#o9d"x}  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Z"Byv.yqb  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk @w{"6xc%a  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) G*\U'w4w|*  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) `;\~$^sj}  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand KG9FR* "  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand B96"|v$  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `d6,]'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and To@77.'  
经验                       management expertise a0=>@?  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation >nOzz0,  
促进改革                     promote reform nHTb~t5Ke  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy +#MQ8d  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering :elTqw>pn  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 
BFH=cs  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly mH)th7  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… o]O  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… fOkB|E]  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market gi5Ffvs$  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages m.DC  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks TATH,Sz:x  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment cu#s}*Ip  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 7R5!(g  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &RbT&  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 9_I#{?  
公证财产                     notarize the properties d0CFMy6  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Od@<L  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with EaXDY<  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with >$dkA\&p  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ;|H(_J=6k  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Y%A KN  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level M+Jcgb]  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ;$>wuc'L  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 4[^lE?+  
加快努力                       speed up efforts DA-W =Cc  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks I!uGI  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Eh*t;J=O  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 6A \Z221E  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) PquATAzQA  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency $,L,VYN  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon |nTZ/MXbw  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation vspub^;5\  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 'YUx&FcM  
精简机构                         streamline government organs <<:a>)6\  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post >iIUS  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ]psx\ZMa  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ? (f44Zgm  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market )ls<"WTC.  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) A7X-),D  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor !NfN16  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market qmJ^@dxs  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary F9&ae*>,  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition OK" B`*  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits >
HH49cCo  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy "p{cz(  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d|8iD`sZz  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _^)<d$R<  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 4z##4^9g  
申请专利                       apply for a patent C*I~14  
实现目标                       realize the goal CL-mt5Kx#7  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of C'c9AoE5>  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses VY9|8g/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Q/,jv5  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between utvZ<zz`  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 5z>kz/uxW  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level d* 6 lJT  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Vp'Zm:
 
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure NZyGC Vh@  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass T&]J3TFJ  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !Bv"S0  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money '>]9efJA  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   s2{d<0x?v  
完善服务                     perfect services D{{ME8  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… hK,e<?N^  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities \V#2K><  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lKMOsr
@l  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment dT%$"sj5  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 5xm^[o2#y  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble R`wL%I!?f  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into  GIt~"X  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 1N_G
k&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ' {L5 3cH=  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 4E`y*Hmzy+  
efficiency on the basis of quality |=^p`CT  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Z.b}  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation (6R^/*-o  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for p9;Oe,Il  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market mTcopyp  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in e`pYO]Z  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on $^Is|]^  
造成损失                         cause a loss to M]O _L  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 9E/{HNkf  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market )[d?&GK  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) '?Mt*%J@=$  
制订…法律                       make a law of *f%uc  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy #-xsAKi  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do nRYHp7`  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development "~R,%sYb(  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) hk =nXv2M  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Arg604V3  
Zd~'%(q  
三、文化生活类 /5qeNjI+2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 4~mYj@lvd  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) j_::#?o!/  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) r5U[jwP  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries p
"A2N+  
不注重历史                   neglect history MKqMH,O  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude !S0$W?*  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations \ 5MD1r}  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, =Q\z*.5j.  
inherit the past and usher in the future z+ch-L^K4  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals  -&N^S?  
和创造性 #&fi[|%X$  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 6n[O8^  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 7R4sd  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new %sd1`1In  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) xF:}a:c@H  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce criQa<N"  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of iME)Jl&  
children both physically and mentally ^^q9+0@  
促进交流                     promote the communication ( (.b&  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Y[_{tS#u  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 9'1XZpM1  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support UE:';(t  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ;iol 2  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to U*P&O+(1'  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 54X=58Q  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom NOC8h\s}(  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential :6}Zo  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art V/p+Xv(Zt  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China s5`CV$bz  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }u3Q*oAGl  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind w^{qut.  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $-J0ou8

~  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students (]_smsok  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to D^ _]x51>  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars MNuBZnO  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ec8iZ8h8  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ?*{Vn5aX{  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Z=[qaJ{]  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating hFW{qWP  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4!vovt{  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people "dkDT7  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm **,(>4j  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care z9}WP$W  
净化因特网                   purify the Net !#NGGIp;  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ' ?4\  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting [-5l=j r  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy jqzG=/0~{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential > w-fsL  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) s)A=hB-V  
开设课程                     offer courses kd=|Iip;(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries FQlY Cb  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ov 'g'1}  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 'NAC4to;;  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) EGL7z`nt  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 6)]zt  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal #5%\~f  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological P \rA>ZY  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the W2w A66MB  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students _O$7*k  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers %.rVIc"  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }m -A #4.  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet /)J] m  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Ax AbU7m  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice OpLo[Y\  
素质教育 ])9
|j  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     jU}iQM  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from $/FL)m8.3  
疏导游客                     divert tourists G_E \p%L>]  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships kQ99{lH,5  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image K[^ BRn  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card
..fbRt  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ws([bS2h  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (hi{i  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 3Hi[Y[O`%P  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SH5a&OVZhn  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige DmiZ"A  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education s?7"iE  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations FT Ytf4t  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence m:)sUC0  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _-: C
U  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. uhvn1"  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ') K'Ea  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) gXvE^fE  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress sEHA?UP$<F  
相互促进                     help each other forward hH~GH'dnaE  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to I\<)9`O  
的成就                     the world "Ky&x$dje  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;$g?W"  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding
$Ned1@%[  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance yqKSaPRA  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 
\ch4c9  
的社会风尚 t[p/65L>8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look P*/ig0_fM  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude :U,- v  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate cuh Z_l  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment nk"nSXm3SR  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ,!QtViA7  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education |w.h97fj  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries "eIE5h  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right V
)c.AX5  
找工作                       hunt for a job e
QJyO9$G  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention g(l:>=g]?  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software vRLWs`1j  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education rih@(;)1  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality d0YQLh  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people \t]_UNGyW  
+@dgHDJ  
四、科技环保类 #c(BBTuX  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming /0r6/ _5-.  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance w"Y'I$  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ~H :.&'E  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the W#foVAi .  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants p/gf  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland A5~O HmeK  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ,"f2-KC4h  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods }CvhLjo  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 6|Xm8,]yRw  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ;FnS=Z  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 0}
q*s!  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ^-,@D+eW  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment [fg-"-+:M  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city _+d*ljP)l3  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy '~E=V:6  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution O5ZR{f&  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Tua#~.3}J  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) m{by
%  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Sz>Lbs  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Svm'ds7>  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city  6Ok]E`  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection y)b=7sU  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction #NWS)^&1b  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil a7"Aq:IjU  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” KVPWJHGr
 
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles VVk8z6W  
减少浪费                     reduce waste =gHUY&sPu8  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life
Tb!jIe  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   #p k  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open n
W:Bo#  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ->2m/d4a  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 9/dADJe0b  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Uwg*kJ3 H  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge , nW)A/?}  
窃取密码                     snatch password vAfYONU  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ;8yEhar  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards uuYeXI;  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (PSL[P  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Cps'l  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of X;CRy,  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers v>sjS3  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level &p5^Cjy L  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness l{hO"fzy  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources YD] :3!MI  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses .yQ<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure !%/(a)B$^$  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants YtA<4XHU  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings CB`GiH/j  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State LKYcE;n  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants -V=,x3Zew  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases +7r?vo
1  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems m3=Cg$n  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS uLrZl0%HT~  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @
s|yH"  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS yQ| V7G  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion lF~!F<^9  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources B]:?4Ov  
-=)+ )9~G  
五、人口类 p%IVWeZnx  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents !&pk^VFl+  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources gQuU_dbXSB  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Dp^6|T*HU  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children aEdc8
i?  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ,soXX_Y>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” rS_pv=0S  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Xw&vi\*m  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning lVgin54Q  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census x/IAc6H~_8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments UD_8#DO{m1  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human dm"|\7  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) g&X X@I8+v  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction fnK H<  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 0r]-Ltvl?}  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate D'Uv7Mis  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society T 2Gscey  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap OhTd>~R`<  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth GSVLZF'+  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce a<P?4tbF  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality @Op7OF Y%  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and s(y=u>  
和发展权                   development S(G&{KG  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights G<`6S5J>hr  
situation 8jz7t:0  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition TCK<IZKLqK  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference sDjbvC 0  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure )u.%ycfeV  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .{"wliC2  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population >!%+)  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts t?h\Af4Tf  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science U^&y*gX1  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development DVw 04ay%  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   MR.c?P?0Q  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Vs, &  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 8Wx7%@^O  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population "$ep=h+  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation E6clVa  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights oTk?a!Q  
M`,`2I A  
六、体育类 Kk6i
  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against EOG&Xa  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time +H "j-:E@t  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 8GT4U5c ;  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody r%xf=};  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system >5j&Q#Bu  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay [*d<LAnuWP  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 2t:CK  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ;I]$N]8YI  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !.[H!-V.  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation PG3,MCf:  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record h]p$r`i7  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games !]=S A &  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Lo5CVl
K  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle gi<%: [jT  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^d!I{ y#  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xs$.EY:k  
夺冠                         take the crown mLH,6rO9  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ?5rM'O2  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games !'8jy_<9  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive V7$-4%NL  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members (\CH;c
-@  
获得认可                       gain recognition %(izKJl q  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title tiTh7qYi9  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths c[;=7-+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win +p0Y*.  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Y&1Yc)*O  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup $fQ'q3  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw (?kCo  
面对强手                       face strong rivals SI:Iv:>  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !b'!7p  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities )KcY<K  
取得经验                       gain experience ]h}O&K/  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals JJu}Ed_  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final s|-g)  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Sbjc8V ut  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 4\(|V fy  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough hXQo>t-$  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes -59;Zn/  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Y$nI9  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory qaEWK0  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests xqzB=0  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team \zV'YeG  
挑选选手                     choose players bh UghHT  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach +M.!_2t$2  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace x}H%NzR  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion UszR. Z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Pc=:j(  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Nj`Mi
v o  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 8AIAv_ g  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams <R8!f
c{`  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship =pn(5
6  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills  q{RT~,%  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer s78V\Vw3  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games yNN_}9  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games &-4S A j  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 7G9o%!D5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的