浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题 Raf-I+
1. Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine. <>V~
A . shed light on B. make light of C. bring light to D. set light to NdC5w-WY
2. His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team. i_av_I-
A. arrogance B. dignity C. humility D. solitude 54oJMW9
3. The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade. I 1Yr{(ho
A. inflation B. stimulus C. bulge D. boom @IOl0db
4. He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister T[2<_ nn=
A. refuge B. testify C. certify D. allege P|TM4i]
5. No one expected him to ____against his former employer. yh.WTgcW
A. dedare B. testify C. certify D. allege fP
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6. Rachel was the_____ choice for the job thanks to her communication skills '30JJ0
A. unanimous B. genuine C. harmnious D. agreeable 7yOBxb
7. The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account. N[N4!k )!$
A. senstive B. genuine C. expressive D. coherent LVd
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8. You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight. 6rlvSdB
A. periodically B. persistently C. continuously D. continually }Ggn2 X
9. You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought. nPH\Lra
A. negative B. disgrace C. contempt D. sarcasm 9fsc>9
10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history. upFe{M@
A. worship B. glorify C. adore D. cherish ,C|aiSh0-
11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial. qos/pm$&i
A. detach B. extract C. derive D. ease CjJ n
12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ P1<McQ
A. imminent B. momentous C. transient D. prospective z2q!_ ~
13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office. !04^E
A. dispose B. dispensed C. dispatched D. dispersed jH<,d
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14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her. JvS
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A. attentively B. intensively C. intentionally D. intensely ^BP4l_rO9
15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances 3M>y.MS
A. exceptional B. concidental C. peculiar D. imperative -o5
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参考答案: A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A {'#7b# DB>
浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题
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1. It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time. >"Zn#
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A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional nFwdW@E9
2. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. ;XXEvRk
A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding J$-1odL0Z
3. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____ f|2QI~R
A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable i(xL-&{
4. We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today. \3)U~[O>:
A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform T%**:@}+
5. Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left <lWBhrz
A considerable B trival C futile D resultant x_= 3!)
6. The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents. t`1~5#?Du(
A convert B retain C deter D expel =-G4BQ
7. Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in pWKI^S
A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 1119Y eL
8. The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank ;!EEzR.
A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence 'f6!a5qC
9. The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ 4n%|h-!8
A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse )XYCr<s2"
10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament. $-gRD|oY
A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification tz2$j
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11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope `Vh&
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A magnified B signified C extended D expanded MED_#OS
12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___Juckie until the next day TH+TcYqO
A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to H#QPcp@
13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a ___ objective? FOqD
A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible Rtai?
14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona, although she had left 20years earlier x8&~
A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained l{.
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15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark >P2QL>P
A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative Q>\9/DjUp
参考答案:B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B M
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浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题 J#G\7'?{
(大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复,不同的有) JwUz4
1. You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms. !3o]mBH8
A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue B|rf[EI>
2. For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields. /fxv^C82yv
A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled @ oFuX.
3. The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored. wQX%*GbL2
A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal 3L;&MG=
4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract C
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A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved h>n<5{zqM
参考答案:B D A A wdEQB-dA
浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题 :UDe\zcd"
1. If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ pg4j
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A snap B shrink C fade D condense >\ PNKpn{
2. His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece |z.Ov&d4)(
A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed C?PgC~y)
3. It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way. {IQCA-AI
A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications K$~Ja
4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned. ]a\HgFp@
A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted yv.(Oy
5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness P!lTK
A virtues B morals C characters D graces hkR Jqta)
6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched. sTFRu
A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled wTu=v
7. The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom. M1=y-3dW3
A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents R>`TV(W`9
8. It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation "?Xb$V7
A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful RyN?Sn5)
9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach sqk$q pV6
A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled >[TJ-%V>oR
10 "I'm far too busy to talk to you now." he said, in his usual____manner. sBWLgJz?C
A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern YDo,9
11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people Z<6Fq*I
A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring Lw #vHNf6
12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying. 9/R<,
A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive zrCQEQq
13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years
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A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed _.$g ?E/(
14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs. >Y[nU~ w
A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of \H$j[
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15 The express train from London___ on time. <)$b=z
A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through @mrGG F
参考答案:B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C !)TO2?,^
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浙江大学考博试题 k->cqtG
Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) ^zVBS7`J
Part A (Write not more than 3 words)
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Part B (Write not more than 5 words) {QRrAi
Part C o{wXq)b
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Section II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each) "vG~2J
21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time. F-2&P:sjQ
A. optimistic B. chronic C. optical D. optional v&i,}p^M5
22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. l&1R`g cW
A. lingering B. chronic C. lengthy D. abiding '
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23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____. 5L8 )w5
A. legible B. intelligible C. distinctive D. conceivable G*lkVQ6?
24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today. !Cv:,q
A. consolidate B. reinforce C. affirm D. conform #b?)fqRJL
25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left. 9!06R-h
A. considerable B. trivial C. futile D. resistant V
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26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents. ^7
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A. convert B. retain C. defer D. expel Hkck=@>8H*
27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in.
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A. acclaiming B. reclaiming C. exclaiming D. proclaiming Htu}M8/4
28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank. PLmf.hD \
A. discrepancy B. conflict C. contrast D. divergence &7CAxU;i3
29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____. M)1?$'Aq
A. defect B. fallacy C. fraud D. abuse 7CKh?>
30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses of Parliament. T+y3Ph--^
A. justification B. warrant C. endorsement D. verification C3p/|{TP
31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope. Y79{v nlGk
A. magnified B. signified C. extended D. expanded z
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32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day. J^R#
A. Stumble on B. occur to C. come up with D. stand up to M!
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33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective? qd7 86~
A. reflective B. flexible C. feeble D. feasible 1|c\^;cTkt
34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier. X-&U-S;
A. haunted B. frequented C. recalled D. sustained !}gC0dJ
35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark. Jn>6y:s
A. imminent B. prominent C. illuminate D. luminant c88I"5@[bD
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Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each) E9L)dMZSpj
The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__. &!lGx7zf
The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet. 9ntXLWK7e
Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley. Q'ok%9q!p
The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales. `n#
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Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed. ;&N;6V"}
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36. A. toughest B. universal C. reasonable D. flexible BihXYux*
37. A. Even so B. Even though C. On the contrary D. On the whole 2^}E!(<
38. A. adventurous B. sensible C. controversial D. innovative =3Y:DPMB
39. A. sketches B. drafts C. codes D. regulations U/e$.K3v
40. A. controls B. bans C. disciplines D. orders #N=!O/Y
41. A. incorporate B. comprise C. disclose D. confess .7ZV:m
42. A. Rather than B. As well as C. In spite of D. In view of m{/?6h 1
43. A. manufacturers B. advertisers C. dealers D. consumers b-1cA1#_cP
44. A. capacities B. components C. implications D. quantities [ET03 nZ
45. A. attach B. enclose C. highlight D. discriminate [,I
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46. A. appraise B. assess C. applaud D. compliment ?(&)p~o
47. A. sold B. promoted C. introduce D. sealed OIuEC7XM^C
48. A. setback B. misfortune C. hardship D. adversity #)aUKFX
49. A. commented B. described C. hailed D. reflected c&1:H1#
50. A. in part B. in particular C. in general D. in haste r.5}Q?
51. A. as B. since C. when D. if zqaz1rt[
52. A. objects B. promotes C. notifies D. prohibits io[$QTY
53. A. employee B. audience C. spectator D. readership j
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54. A. adult B. professional C. adolescence D. female >AT{\W
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55. A. Broadcasting B. Sponsorship C. Advertising D. Coverage ;T Af[[P
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Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) [Mm
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Passage 1-4 (56-75) ZSKSMI%D
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Section V Translation (25 marks) }n+#o!uEf
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) ____ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) ____ as a rejection of middle-class values. vO85h
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) ____ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) ____ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) ____ to criticism. NuLyu=.?
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior. nu1s
Families have also (33) ____ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) ____, children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) ____ was common in the traditional family (36) ____. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) ____ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) ____ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) ____ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (40) ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. }uJH!@j
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21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing }H[v!l@
22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because z\zmAus
23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation 481SDG[b
24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response ?mdgY1
25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else qNI2+<u)j
26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding S]kY'(V(*
27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with [FHSFr
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28.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject y^vB_[6l
29.[A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect >wiW(Ki}
30.[A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount [whX),3>
31.[A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
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32.[A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence Sm6hyZFy
33.[A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced :J|t! `
34.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously & 5!.!Z3
35.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
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36.[A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage fiuF!<#;6
37.[A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible {H
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38.[A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability oxN~(H)/ #
39.[A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity ?
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40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing |D `r o
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Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background. )24c(
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. F!FXZht$P
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21.[A]thought [B]idea [C]opinion [D]advice Q;m:o8Q5
22.[A]strengthen [B]accommodate [C]stimulate [D]enhance &/K:zWk3mx
23.[A]care [B]nutrition [C]exercise [D]leisure XUf]gQu3=
24.[A]If [B]Although [C]Whereas [D]Because MdzG2uZT
25.[A]assistance [B]guidance [C]confidence [D]tolerance ?]i.Zi\[f
26.[A]claimed [B]admired [C]ignored [D]surpassed MO7:ZYq
27.[A]improper [B]risky [C]fair [D]wise m
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28.[A]in effect [B]as a result [C]for example [D]in a sense (DzV3/+p^
29.[A]displaying [B]describing [C]creating [D]exchanging +}IOTw"O`
30.[A]durable [B]excessive [C]surplus [D]multiple 5r;M61
31.[A]group [B]individual [C]personnel [D]corporation eK%~`Y
32.[A]consent [B]insurance [C]admission [D]security i
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33.[A]particularly [B]barely [C]definitely [D]rarely $tGk,.#j
34.[A]similar [B]long [C]different [D]short f0S&