主谓一致 *PFQ
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 `S4*~Xx
How you got there doesn’t concern me. S?JGg.)
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. .]4MtG
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 H{i|?a)
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. cVMRSp
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 6!itr"
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 ..BP-N)V)
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). \5j}6Wj
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。
Q1yXdw
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. ':tdb$h
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) `jOk6;Z[
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) -(lP8Y~gFY
He no less than John is interested in literature. w?8\9\ ;?
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) gxUa-R
Either my father or my brothers are coming. ?VRsgV'$
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 F1-C8V2H
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. !kb:g]X
真题剖析 h* 1T3U$
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. [YODyf}M>\
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some