主谓一致 L1D{LzlBti
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 6q RZ#MC
How you got there doesn’t concern me. DBANq\
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. `c ~Va/Yi
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。
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Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. J?&lpsB3_l
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 dPwe.:
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 }A3(g$8KR
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). `d2}>
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 fo9O+e s
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. ?}\aG3_4
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外)
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6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) w'oP{=y[
He no less than John is interested in literature. p(in.Xz
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) JG @bl
Either my father or my brothers are coming. mE^mQ [Dk
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 h<U<
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Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. Aq@_^mq1A
真题剖析 'yxRz5
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. `VX]vumG
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some