一、六种常考题型 2<yi8O\
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 >;nE.]
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 wQ*vcbQX*
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. #wNksh/J^
A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to 2JYyvJ>
答案:A gT'c`3Gkz
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. oU$Niw9f
A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to U'UV=:/-
答案:D utQE$0F
(二)近义词辨析 0MF
[e3)a
【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. fr;>`u[;
A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate IaH8#3+a
答案:A KFdV_e5lU
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. |zKe*H/
A.affair B.incident C.case D.event \^iJv
~d
答案:D "'4R_R
(三)近形异义词 b>hNkVI
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. pB&3JmgR$)
A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual 0_}OKn
)J
答案:A >zFe)
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. %UI.E=`n
A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive sczN0*w&C
答案:A dD?1t
e
(四)同根词辨析 LU l6^JU
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. BDNn~aU#m
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living }Xr-xh\v
答案:C 4[
M!
x
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others. Ds9pXgU(Z
A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking N
Ea:
答案:B c$rkbbf~V
(五)单词辨析 KiT>W~
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students. U[*VNJSp
A.virtues B.features K~H)XJFF
C.properties D.characteristics %I9{)'+@x
答案:A rIH/<@+
【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. QM2Y?."#
A.motivation B.perspective C.impression D.impact t
9&xk?%{
答案:D rmu5K$pl
(六)固定搭配辨析 !Y>lAx d
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail. HYyO/U9z|I
A.in B.at C.for D.on E0!}~Z)
答案:D <vJPKQ`=:
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. 7Ab&C&3
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that SeN4gr*
答案:C oGM Ls
二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法 Q1jU{
只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来,才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的研究,总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上,了解做题的技巧,使考生能抓住考题的要点,任何难题都能迎刃而解。 $h`(toTyF
(一)词义推导法 ^E\{&ka