一、六种常考题型 ^"\.,Y
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 KqT~MPl
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 s7#|'jhZt
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. vy+9Q5@W
A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to gHzjI[WI
答案:A u:7=Yy
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【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. @5-+>\Hd^t
A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to Q|W!m0XO
答案:D v^_<K4N`
(二)近义词辨析 B(%b
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【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. .cX,"2;n
A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate E~|`Q6&Y
答案:A ]\:FFg_O6t
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. @tLoU%
A.affair B.incident C.case D.event T\h_8
答案:D .W+ F<]
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(三)近形异义词 m'%Z53&
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. ;Q.g[[J/p
A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual S hM}w/4
答案:A 5B<G;if,
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.
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A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive O
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答案:A rS
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(四)同根词辨析 6]}Xi:I
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. ku'%+svD
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living qt}[M|Q^r
答案:C s geP`O%
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others. Xklp6{VH9
A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking Tj{!Fx^H
答案:B -7">A~c
(五)单词辨析 _+8$=k2nM
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students. uBks#Y*3$
A.virtues B.features k-
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C.properties D.characteristics Z3R..vy8
答案:A \
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【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. 1{"fmV
A.motivation B.perspective C.impression D.impact zF]hfP0Q
答案:D .@APxeU
(六)固定搭配辨析 @Ds?
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail. `>8|
A.in B.at C.for D.on kQIWD
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答案:D y::;e#.
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. |<ke>j/6n
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that LTtfOcrt
答案:C J&a887
二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法 de1&
只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来,才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的研究,总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上,了解做题的技巧,使考生能抓住考题的要点,任何难题都能迎刃而解。 }C#YR(]
(一)词义推导法 :M3l#`4Q
利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。 .<42-IEc
【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. 59^@K"J
A.virtues B.features v,|;uc+
C.properties D.characteristics {.,OPR"\
答案:A $;;?'!%.
(二)因果推导法 %q*U[vv
利用题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系,进行选择。 )cqhb
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【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references. 9D#PO">|
A.obscure B.acute C.notable D.objective
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答案:A ,XA;S5FE
(三)转折推导法 NOS5bm&-
利用题干中存在的转折关系,通过转折词来确定选项,或通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。 &6\rKOsn
【例】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______. iqoPD4A
A.scarcity B.minority ^5T{x>Lj
C.minimum D.shortage ;C"J5RA
答案:B <aHK{*'3
(四)对比推导法 \:=Phbn
利用句中的转折词、反义词或对比词来确定选项。 S,8zh/1y
【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful. bm+ Mr
A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as individual S&=B &23T
答案:C So8P8TCK
(五)语境推导法 XW#4C*5?d
利用题干的上下文来确定选项,主要是通过句意和四个选项的意义来确定正确选项。 J
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【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester. FFQF0.@EBi
A.takes effect B.takes part C.takes place D.takes turns gvU6p[ D
答案:A YT:1=Nf}
有时候,某些词会常常出现在同一个语义场中,这就成了我们答题的依据。 ~*[}O)7#
【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long. wk/->Rz
A.result B.response xxiLi46/
C.settlement D.solution {Y@[hoHtF
答案:D ;I7Z*'5!
(六)固定搭配推导法 T#BOrT>V
【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand. )3
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A.from B.with C.to D.for M)xK+f2_[
答案:C )5t_tPv
有时,也可以利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项。 ZV U9 t
【例2】Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. CeJ|z{F\
A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up vLke,MKW
答案:A !^7:Rr_
同样,也可以利用动词词组中的动词确定选项,如下例: m88~
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【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. q38; w~H
A.take off B.keep off <