上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 W0?JVtq0Z  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) Om6Mmoqh  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four mtX31M4  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the R#LGFXU j  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line s9 &)Fv-#V  
through the center Y{j7Q4{  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. ]_\AHnJ  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address  +Lhe,  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. ``6{T1fQS  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination 1yJ75/  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below bq: [Nj  
that standard. ?
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A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive 0}D-KvjyP  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay }pKv.  
upright iel-<(~  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying
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5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. '9"%@AFxZ  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified [bsXF#  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. @wMQC\Z  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization OelU D/[$  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to !*5_pGe  
interpret reading exercises. [0wP\{%  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion i`R(7Z  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. ;}UzJe ,S  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation  gU+ss  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something \FVNXUMU  
extraordinary. "~_$T@^k>  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions @K7ebYr?  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ +;YE)~R?  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 4Q@\h=r  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. \zBd<H4S:  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize g ji*Wq  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into ?vMK'"  
the air. b-2pzcK{#  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving QjI#Cs}w  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really bBy'v/  
happened. JaA&eT|  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria $y8mK|3.3u  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. s%5Uj}  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed '^8g9E.4K  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. MST:.x ;  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available $|rCrak;  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . DE5d]3B  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective keae.6[  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. uijq@yo8-  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel ,?Ok[G!cm  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, cLn;,u4  
bringing both sets of children into the family. 3(aRs?/O  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended m luW=fE  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in :b.3CL\.6  
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 2 / 14 \)FeuLGL9  
different ways. 7We?P,A\;  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative k&WUv0  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. `Q:de~+AM{  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative bjuYA/w<  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create  -PcS(  
discomfort qsD?dHi7  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent SCgyp(  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. ,.~ W  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive H0: iYHu  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body es.jh  
languages and gestures. 7bctx_W&6  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ,l rYl!,  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, 3"^a rK^N  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. jVLY!7Z4  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file K#_~ !C4L  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. <FCj
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A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed (J6"
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26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a j 9{O0[v  
_____. L4MxU 2  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage SNQz8(O  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. ST[2]   
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences JoZqLy!@
 
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. b=6MFPbg  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession | \ s2  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. :iP>z}h  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent nAQyxP%  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right Gg 7WmL  
of fostering the children. *>H
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A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate Q%M'[L?[  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. <;2P._oZ  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 8[6ny=S`  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or bBkm] 
>  
rent. .8u$z`j  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment >yV)d/  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. W?*Xy6",JF  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity .V5q$5j  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 'hwV  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion *u|lmALs  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was /'8*aUa  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, M/::`yJQu  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained {:};(oz)f  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ %8}WX@SB  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm e5*5.AB6&  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other p9FA_(`^  
people's safety. blKDQ~T2  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless ]FY?_DGOA  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. e3yorQ][  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust g|&.v2 '  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. SQO>}#qm  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent RZ#alFL,  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. ql#{=oGDnA  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled