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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 1,wcf,  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) ^v; )6a2  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four >9{?&#]x  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the Keh=>K)T  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line iwK.*07+  
through the center m.K cTM%j  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. xsH1)  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address 3=.YQE0!dx  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 7l53&,s   
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination hTtn /j  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below /f#b;qa,  
that standard. PFJ$Ia|  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive Oh! {E5!)  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay i1B!oZ3q  
upright = QBvU)Ki  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying "#~>q(4^  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. t8*Jdd^3Z/  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified cyCh^- <l@  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. <8:h%%$?  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization MNu0t\`p4  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to nJ;^Sz17Q  
interpret reading exercises. C8-7XQ=B:b  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion M6g8+sio  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. %>m.Z#R(  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation ok\-IU?  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something <A,V/']  
extraordinary. /7 UvV60  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions v #+ECx  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ 4mvR]: G  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications KwL_ae6fV  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. /s4~Ij`be  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize RIMSXue*Ha  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into : B^"V\WE  
the air. ]X6<yzu&+l  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving {'IO  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really ` s7pM  
happened. >5FTB e[D  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 4#IT" i  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. p>tkRA?lk  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed IJ Jp5[w  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. #~ x7G  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available "9caoPI0~  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . eAlOMSL\  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective >Z!!`0{  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. qX@e+&4P0  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel 7"(Zpu  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, &>\;4E.O5  
bringing both sets of children into the family. KuP#i]Na  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended g#$ C8k  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in n6oOk nCna  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 vfkF @^D  
 2 / 14 T~E;@weR  
different ways. nCq'=L,m  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative ;^ME  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. 5&n:i,  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative _.JQ h   
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create 6&$.E! z  
discomfort _pTcSp 3  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent *p(_="J,  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. \foThLx  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive d'';0[W)  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body 6BV 6<PHJ  
languages and gestures. pq) =  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed {?`rGJ{f  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, MN<LZC% $  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. AY52j  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file liS'  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. N?qETp-:  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed NZ1B#PG,c  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a F7<mm7BGZ  
_____. 2'fd4 rE5  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 6(QfD](2}  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. O&7.Ry m  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences GN|"RuQ  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. .s<0}<Aq>  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession )xcjQkb  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. AZ!/{1Az  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 9?\cm}^?  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right :gsRJy1  
of fostering the children. (1CP]5W  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate fn<dr(Dx  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. E{V?[HcWq  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates *<^C0:i(  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or ;!HQ!#B  
rent. Hdyl]q-(P  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment HB )+.e  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. Q9cSrU[$  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity GSRf/::I}4  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. {m U%.5  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion N #v[YO`.  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was ,9y6:W%5  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, T}!9T!(HdF  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained |r+ x/,2-  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ 6?,qysm06  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm g}`g>&l5  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other Cj#wY   
people's safety. -+){;,  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless F(1E@xs  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. d\qszYP[  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust E0qJ.v  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. MZ%J ]Nd  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent -$!r+4|q  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. | K|AUI  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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