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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 *rZ^^`4R  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) dUgrKDNyA  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four vkS)E0s  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the qQi.?<d2"s  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line w:Jrmx  
through the center 5 )2:stT73  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. cWGDee(  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address c(co\A.]:6  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. {u!)y?}I-  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination OX%MP!#KU  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below o 47r<>t  
that standard. m|=Ecu  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive P X;Ed*y  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 6~#Ih)K  
upright ;U: {/  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying sG~<M"znV  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. B .TB\j  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified 04J}UE]Ww  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. Hv]7e|  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization >vrxP8_  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to Obw?_@X  
interpret reading exercises. G>YAJ o  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion 4> ^K:/y  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. \^1+U JU  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation C^t(^9  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something +,:^5{9{  
extraordinary. TUT][ =.=  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions @ZN^1?][  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ dk QaM@  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 53HU.  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. " +KJop  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize Lf:uNl*D  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into lcON+j  
the air. I O%6 O  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving It_M@  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really s#h8%['  
happened. |CgnCUv+  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria #6+ FY+/  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. \&V0vN1  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed -71dN0hWh  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends.  g ]*  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available 4@ILw  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . ST fyCtS  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective kH*Pn'  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. @vgG1w  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel Fhq9D{TeY,  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, tC8(XMVx  
bringing both sets of children into the family. ZA~Z1Mro#"  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 4A{|[}!  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in B bhfG64  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 ,!G{5FF8:  
 2 / 14 ->-*]-fv[L  
different ways. SEQ%'E5-'  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative 50j OA#l[  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. y<W8Q<9  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative LCXO>MXN  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create @#+jMV$g  
discomfort h*0S$p<[1  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent <j}lp-  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. I^*'.z!4Q  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive pl*~kG=  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body 71Fe Dpe  
languages and gestures. mOll5O7VW  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed 1 Wg-x0R  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, wbbqt0un  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. l2v_?j-)x  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file >( 9F  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. ~+D*:7Y_  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed OL59e % X  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ,reJ(s  
_____. -ML6d&cm  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage TmRx KrRs  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. V|Tud  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences 1N`vCt]w  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. F SMj  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession /z."l!u6  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. 9>m%`DG*  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent Zp`T  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right S[M4ukYK  
of fostering the children. 4 k}e28  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ?dy~ mob  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. Pd=,$UQp  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates OTvROJP  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or ]o.vB}WsY  
rent. }amU[U,  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment IY(h ~O  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. *3{J#Q6fk3  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity #mc!Wt 10  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. |g)FA_#|<  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion </oY4$l'  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was w*LbH]l<-  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, <zB*'m  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained oN2=DYC41  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ 9w ~cvlv[  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm mMw;0/n  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other S)\8|ym6!  
people's safety. M=!i>(yG  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 4I~i)EKy6  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. : iCM= k  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust *K!++k!Ixa  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. x !{   
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent xxX/y2\  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. 4,1oU|fz  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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