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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 1]4^V7y  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) b ^V'BC3  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four }HZ{(?  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the OHp5z? z  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line 18!VO4u\I  
through the center zj M/M  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. ~a+NJ6e1  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address )r!e2zc=Q  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. ;[5r7 jHU  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination -l*A  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below Dm{Ok#@r2  
that standard. r?p{L F  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive Y)p4]>lT+8  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay !*a[jhx  
upright O*7i } \{  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying e@ oWwhpE  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. .H;B=nd*  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified X8 qIia  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. W);W.:F  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization *TnzkNN_,  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to G=$}5; t  
interpret reading exercises. cf*zejbw  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion zl)&U=4l  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. do' ORcZ  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 1_3?R }$Wl  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something YX;nMyD?~  
extraordinary. qX@9N=g`#O  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions #O|lfl>}  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ NV~vuC  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications tp+=0k2i  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. NhDA7z`b'J  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize 3H'*?|Y(#  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into b`]M|C [5  
the air. cHEz{'1m  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving +S0u=u65  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really sRi%1r7  
happened. +2yF|/WW#  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria QK7e|M  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. <(uTst  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed V/&o]b    
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. "G kI5!  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available #S *pD?VZ  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . #NM JZ  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective 19w_tSg  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. [yvt1:q  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel ^\{J5  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, S|) J{~QH  
bringing both sets of children into the family. #!1IP~  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended NkoofhZ  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in 'tut4SwC  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 r8F{A6iN  
 2 / 14 *@~`d*d  
different ways. >*{:l,LH  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative <oZ(ng@X  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. *f?S5 .  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative qr9Imr0w<  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create /Go>5 B>  
discomfort )kF2HF  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent r:.6"VQu}  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. Z$1.^H.Db  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive oFb\T iLu  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body S;>4i!Mb ^  
languages and gestures. A3<^ U  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed $\0TD7p  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, 98h :X%  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. Lp!0H `L  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file {[my"n 2  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. Imke/ =h  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 8NxUx+]  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a G 2!}R  
_____. IN<:P  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage  +jv }\Jt  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. vNPfUEnA  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences v*smI7aH  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. % N7gT*B:  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession -<]\l3E&J  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. 'lxLnX  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent \moZ6J  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right sWp{Y.  
of fostering the children. &qNP?>C!=  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate _ 'H2>V_  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. 7z Ohyl?  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates #8S [z5 `  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or X77A; US  
rent. bta0? O #  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment jQY >9+t  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. 'Na|#tPYI  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity U p_>y>x  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 7^n,Ti g  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion (PRaiE  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was Ti0 (VdY  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, N;e;4,_ n  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained =~,$V<+c  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ ON:LPf>"-  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm NvXj6U*%  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other , LCH2r  
people's safety. $I?=.:<+  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless !O 0ZD4/{4  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. ]s1TJw [B  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust cRs{=RGc  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. >VpP/Qf  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent c@0l-R{q  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. q$e T!'x  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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