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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-19   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ]p*l%(dhY  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / wi hH?~]  
    surrender /withdraw #OBJzf*p  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a V7GRA #|  
  dapt) 5 elw~u  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 8 ![|F:  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. yN~dU0.G6!  
  Abreast/ fit in with l-K9LTd  
%F\?R[^5  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. f _[<L  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with &Q+Ln,(&L  
(]b!{kS  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a L~ _9_9c  
   nd game g$( V^  
:r%P.60H X  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Tg!i%v(-t  
Fp@TCP e#  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ T^:UBjK6t{  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand D-8O+.@  
9v?N+Rb  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord RMX:9aQ3F  
  ing fit) :q=%1~Idla  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl szsk;a  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 9[1`jtm  
(EK"V';   
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently }-ftyl7  
WtViW=j'  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ~GTz:nC*  
  ct/mind ^[]}R:  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ;FBUwR}  
  e/statement $wmvKQc{lx  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ()K " c#  
  for say explain explicate) )_mr! z(S  
K) qF+Vb^j  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec S>.SSXlM  
  ure 8#(Q_  
/DQc&.jK  
  active He is very active in politics. dYSr4p b  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic I?"q/Ub~h  
,Vh.T&X5  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ZQ)>s>-  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <,3^|$c%  
|A cRIq  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ]4h92\\965  
  miliar with) HHq_ P/'  
(4'$y`Z  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff g)s{ IAVx  
  ic delays. <Ard 7UT  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) pX&pLaF  
BZud) l24  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. IX*idcxR  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample xEf'Bmebk  
2 >86oP&  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 2 Yp7  
  ey. G 16!eDMt  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /%0<p,T  
Bn61AFy`  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. X@k`3X  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination wD68tG$  
{?J/c{=/P  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. L]d-hs  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up r*$Ner  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ?;vgUO  
  ack/gang %z#f.Ql  
  Figure/digit/measure UB 6mqjPK  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 'XzXZJ[ uq  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 5B&;uY  
  intent upon O!Oumw,$  
X{we/'>  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ]8T |f  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up :WSDf VX  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3t<a $i  
6ezS{Q  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value C4hx@abA  
lW(px^&IN  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of lY{FSGp  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme =QK$0r]c'k  
  nt/theory/outlook /[6j)HIS  
s/7 A7![  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. K]j0_~3s  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ` ORECg)  
E\IlF 6  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. K-f1{ 0  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Q>R>R*1.j  
?{U m  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all  1~l I8  
qwK2WE%T  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. .[Ap=UYI>  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Hew d4k  
X^\> :<  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. !<UJ6 t}  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. o/C\d$i'  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in zO V=9"~{  
  addition "dROb}szn  
P ~#>H{  
  He was appointed member of the committee. f+|$&p%  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Up:<=Kgci  
pSm $FBW h  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg WWL4`s  
?H_ LX;r  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Fbu5PWh lc  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 3SSm5{197  
TZt jbD>B  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove }U SC1J  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Oky**B[D'  
->h6j  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. cgb2K$B_"  
_;4 [Q1  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise *=fr8  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from =C L} $_  
wZ4tCZA  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. }gkM^*$:%  
vsL[*OeI  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h p~.8\bI=  
  umiliating .))v0   
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused or k=`};  
  him. goJ|oi  
QZX~T|Ckv  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w Cda!Mk:  
  ith. ( Y+N@d  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with c8Q]!p+Yp  
  /mingle with / relate *cTO7$\[  
)HD`O~M>  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. >a1{397Y}  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted QRLJ_W^&u  
AF43$6KZP$  
  assure I can assure you of my support. &TG5rUUg  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise uY< H#k  
83cW=?UgA  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. OG3/-K8R  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete tRw@U4=y  
0t#g }  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ]NhS=3*i+  
* MM[u75  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ~|wos-nM  
. L :M0pk{T  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from )' xETA  
#Fu>|2F|  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. $KjTa#[RX7  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct w6 2=06`@  
XYx 6V  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale e75UMWaeC  
_,6f#t  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next &V7>1kD3  
  year. 1\dn 1Hh  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co /w]&t\]*  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. xx*2?i  
  ground foundation 5j"1z1_&  
kllQca|$4  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 8_d -81Dd  
  medicine on human patients. IGFGa@C  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment Fk^3a'/4KJ  
&"uV~AM  
  You can’t blame all this on me. DhI>p0* T  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. >+cVs:  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn (I{ $kB"p  
A%Z)wz{  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals $e\N+~KNCy  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team tn/T6C^)  
HTz+K6&  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off MM{_Ur7Q  
Em13dem  
  boom Production boomed. [A~G-  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 6R}j-1 <n  
  sper NB8&   
}4%/pOi:f  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short lx,`hl%  
$*~Iu%Az  
  We are bound for London. Head make ){Mu~P  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to {LE&ylE  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction s<T?pH  
Edt}",s7  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ?Z %:  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) t Y1Et0  
  They have called off their engagement. 8KjRCm,I  
ysXx%k  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. b ^V'BC3  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful XYbyOM VI  
eG] a zt  
  We should not doubt his capability. hCc0sRp  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency zQuM !.  
4L:>4X[T  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good E'dX)J9e$/  
   friends. )&1!xF   
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Y_H/3?b%  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. !s IwFv )  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process K84&sSi  
x*8O*!ZZ  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co C|e+0aW  
  ndition snMQ"ju  
T1~)^qQ  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. Q-('5a19J  
  Focus concentrate fix M9"Sgb`g  
J|j;g!fK  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n B?(4f2yE  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment O-GxUHwW r  
z}APR@?`n8  
%x2b0L\g  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 84`rbL !M  
  it. x;U|3{I o  
  flexible changeable changing .uDM_ 34  
1P5LH 5  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. =R9*;6?N  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative T&/_e   
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. &z ksRX  
hWxT!  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Tk+DPp^  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep l\aUresm  
.eTk=i[N-  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ADBpX>  
  m(国歌). ysth{[<5F3  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. \3j)>u,r  
b7v dk  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 0BXs&i-TP5  
  heir creativity. Mdm0g  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key `]&*`9IK{  
-$L(y@%X^  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. >;}] pI0T  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join LaT8l?q q  
tQf!|]#J  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 4tnjXP8  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark {g@A>  
*o 2#eI  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched \bRy(Z)  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ex0oAt^  
#'iPDRYy  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast DUo0w f#D^  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. \ %_)_"Q  
  She is lovely beyond compare. Kt6C43]7  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. t .L4%1OF  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. &58 {  
  Comparable/comparative W/a,.M  
pMDH   
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.  )Oo2<:"  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt pd7O`.3  
" Ac~2<V  
  He has formed a good habit. qkiJ HT  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b n{z8Ao%  
  uild LVoyA/ F  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce F/xCG nP-  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required >^ ;(c4C  
~@?"' !U  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 5'62ulwMP=  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 3]!h{_:u  
cNx \&vpd  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible gh'kUZG a  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. K_Z+]]$#  
7t`E@dm  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware iF8@9m  
f!mE1,eBEe  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma XNKtL]U}$  
  s card. ~37R0`C  
  Difference between them: kHGeCJe\{  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 3Hy%SN(  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful N/(ofy  
?rAi=w&c  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 8I<_w4fC  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel $^] 9  
E1^aAlVSD  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag !?S5IGLOj  
  es. wEZ,49  
  continuously vs continually <zfO1~^  
Tavtr9L0XY  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express &"sX^6t  
Q -M rH   
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. .L~fFn s/  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed _e;N'DZ  
   up with mipi]*ZfXE  
  handle treat /;z ZnF\ e  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the >|v=Ba6R0  
  French one. V#p G; ,  
;%v%K+}r  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. sx<} tbG  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word tVC@6 Z$  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. =~,$V<+c  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank Rh!L'? C  
71K\.[ =-  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you +J\L4ri k  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure nL 1IS  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive \W3+VG2cA  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic "r 5'lQI  
6^7)GCq [  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]hCWe0F  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 6|Ba  
z'5;f;  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat .F{}~ K]  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature T= hm#]   
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.  9'L1KQ  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon |HKHN? )  
  y distress jUV#HT  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish K8yWg\K  
&-EyM*:u!  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 17MN8SfQ  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ,*9#c*'S  
<MI$N l  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. r9p?@P\:[  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. 2c*VHIl;  
C9"f6>i  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ,d/CU  
~|$) 1  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. $S"zxEJJ Y  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re J8`1V `$  
  flect/think over 8ESk G  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. gn;nS{A  
  Demand/require/call for hs -}:^S`  
93zlfLS0  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 7+A-7ci  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to \k$]GK-  
]%ZjD  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. IAt+S-q0  
  The storms are dying down. ;1(qGy4  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. YA/H;707l  
  The members of the family had all died off. <try%p|f  
  This species has died out. 7\Yq]:;O  
U 8 .0L  
  Can you describe what he looks like? fu7[8R"{  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell : u|UVp5  
2-B8>-   
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. % 'L=  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious swe8  
]>]H:NEq  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. im^I9G  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 8 )2u@sx%  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. p_kTLNZd9  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / rqG6Ll`=+  
  desert / give away/ n$\6}\k  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of xX67bswG  
BfO}4  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 5E!|on  
  Her writings display natural talents. KTS7)2ci  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 9i xnf=$Jp  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. oU{-B$w  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar NIcNL(]  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. hc~#l#  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct tZ6v@W  
F^[Rwzv>c  
9R<J$e  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Z{>Y':\?<  
  distinguish tell separate divide =?QQb>  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. vcUM]m8k   
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r pz z`4VS:  
  ecognized ]{l O  
  /prominent/important/superior ckkM)|kK  
:Y&W )V-  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. O"w_ sw  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ` G/QJH{I  
  y/behold 1F%*k &R  
|kRx[UL  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari Sv[_BP\^h  
  ous comprehensive Op)R3qt{  
GVPEene  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. SX94,5 _Q  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray e2H'uMy;&  
7UnO/K7oB.  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. xn#I7]]G  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull .*..pf|/  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul Le+8s LE`Y  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing MkIO0&0O  
6O?Sr,  
  She drove her car into the forest. L ~' N6  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride #pxet  
%y~]3XWik  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage vG=$UUh@~  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop gG| 1$  
GeR -k9  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 3). c [F^l  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong T_ #oMXZ/  
faeyk]u  
  It is your duty to go. Cl){sP=8W  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic CF 0IP  
  e/role "PP0PL^5F  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo #8HXR3L5=!  
  yment/effort "!eT  
]qT r4`.  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable xVo)!83+Q  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer y^ fU_L?p  
  than cheap ones. UjK&`a ;V  
  economic/economical/economy gDBQ\vM8  
+ {dIs  
  He went to a very good elementary school. YR`rg;n#  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Z0@ImhejuB  
  nitial/primitive dQ"W~ig  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. lt"*y.%@b  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. r\D8_S_  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Q2PwO;E.`C  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 55en D  
  e sentence. (KU@hp-\  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. kV<)>Gs  
  effect force power practice a VMFjkW  
&1Iy9&y  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. eF\C?4  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire <5^(l$IBj  
9D21e(7X  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. gWPa8q<b  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ,6L>f.V^(U  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ~(S4/d5  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. aC` c^'5  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w m$g^On  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 -qF|Y f  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'kK%sE   
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. x=)$sD-3  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. [J Xrj{  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. z w9r0bG  
7F~+z7(h  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. q"oNB-bz  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower W@=ilW3RD  
m ws.)  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. $Plk4 o*g  
  equip provide eo[^ij  
;;5i'h~?]J  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl AJ u.  
  usive \9^@,kfP  
9~yuyv4$  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. K%;yFEZ  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Is[0ri   
%b9M\  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 9m{rQ P/  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent W!*vO>^1W  
/Z_QCj  
?a@l.ZM*  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come da@ .J9  
 b8&9pLl  
; ] !  
  Devotion is essential for work. Pif1sL6'  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen xmDwoLU  
  sable ??PpHB J')  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 65v'/m!ys  
z~qQ@u|  
  Nothing is everlasting. 3B+Rx;>h  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go .PgkHb=l@  
  od _17"T0  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. _ sd?l  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify c 1[;a>  
U!4 ^;  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. A:f+x|[  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark P\JpE  
M%/D:0  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 6C:Lq%}  
  In the favor IF=rD-x  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous LHp s2,  
LPC7Bdjz  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach &N EzKf  
  ing menacingly. S<TfvQ\,"@  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri m<E7cY3mX  
  ot <FP -]R)  
{RK#W~h  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv UxW ~yk  
  ing license. f5N~ K>  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. *M{1RMc  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. #r1x0s40D  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd -&c@c@dC  
ers ]n{2cPx5d  
.D :v0Zm}m  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. HBt?cA '  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Z"n]y4h  
<,m}TTq  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc o` e~1  
  e. @t_<oOI2  
  Understand comprehend catch on get !n7?w@2a'  
3yTBkFI!  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. E(TY%wO  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver {S|uQgs6j  
  /deal out sx22|j`)V  
  /hand out/turn in o*<(,I%  
_%t w#cM  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. lU\|F5O@#  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent @gZ%>qe  
w'UP#vT5&  
  They grouped together in fours. _8bqk\m+  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 5f1yszd  
  rgerize/estimate =14pEe  
oL<^m?-u  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha jildiT[s  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter (j2]:B Vu  
n.XT-X^  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across _N<8!(|w  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success '06[@Cw  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect J&lQ,T!?B  
{~Phc 2z  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. f}o`3v*z  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide eQMY3/#  
  She always holds to her convictions. c: _l+CgeH  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. lx%<oC+M  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. *`|F?wF  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near U#YM)8;Iz  
  ly half an hour. U*)pUJ{&t  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up ~]}7|VN.}  
mhh8<BI  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the  /I="+  
  same as ZE4~r q/W  
Fz-Bd*uS  
  If only I were rich! $ -;,O8yR  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "(/.3`g  
=! /S |  
  Immoral vs amoral xoPpu  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 98G>I(Cw%  
德的) LY/K ,6^a  
N_Yop  
  It was he that initiated this project. Wcw$ Zv  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8h}o5B  
,SH))%Cyt  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. c V=h 8F  
G -xW&wC-  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) &")ON[|b  
|-%[Z  
  We are in for trouble. FTsvPLIv"  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. JT#jJ/^  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. tY~EB.%  
1!~=8FTv  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. V*"-@  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc mbK$_HvU  
  erned indifferent ~*@ UQ9*p#  
N^jQ\|A<  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. TFjb1 a,)  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior ;*Ldnj;B  
wsYvbI!  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature aSkH<5i`v  
. >08'+\~:b  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit a<*q+a(*W  
  ion b"DaLwKkz  
| vL0}e  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ?S9? ?y/  
  intangible invisible +"Flu.+['  
x]{ }y_  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 6}4?, r  
  ll regret it. ]-]K4*{   
k+b!Lw!L  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Mtq\xF,/+  
  it had been robbed. |qTvy,U[  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify c_wvuKa  
0P i+ (X  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ynY (  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. AH-B/c5  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ~;$,h ET  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o {02$pO  
  n) ;\a?xtIy  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho >V1vw7Pa  
  ld/bear/posess 3ScOJo  
X6 E^5m  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 5?l8;xe`{f  
  Want/be in need/ fall short |xYr0C[Pq  
^cRAtoa  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. a=_+8RyVQ  
y[`>,?ns5  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. uvG' Kx  
0nr5(4h  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ~cr##Ff 5  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re E)>.2{]C>  
solution/statute O}s Mqh  
i8w/a  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. wE~&Y? ^  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement x3AAn,m8  
B)/L[ )S  
  She is the one that laid out the town. w`YN#G  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. d HN"pNNs  
/6 y9 u}  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable 43.Q);4  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. H|)F-aL[  
z{H=;"+rh  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 9 1.gE*D  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 3p1U,B}  
p!o-+@ava  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 1K#%mV_  
  alive live life lively living lovely &>f]  
[a_'pAH  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. =4[ U<opP  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot ~2;\)/E\  
  /site/situation LzTdi%u$0|  
!$NQF/Ol  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Skg}/Ek  
_vJ(F  
-}1TT@  
  The mansion was splendid. dY{qdQQ}  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful )g?ox{Hol  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Te%V+l  
  culous a>Wr2gPko  
<0!<T+JQ  
  I can’t make out what she wants. I~GHx5Dk  
  The ship made for the open sea. ]D&U} n  
  What are we to make of his behavior? v|M T^.  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Jot7 L%,TB  
  He has made it up with her. V.%LA. 8  
u9m ~1\R*  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ;X;(7  
  Mentioned quoted referred to F`La_]f?b\  
JEs@ky?{z  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s b<%c ]z  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity OIK46D6?.  
DheQcM  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 18Vn[}]"  
$<9u:.9xf  
  Can you really afford this amount? yDJy'Z_F{  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ~ 0h@p4  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. xYZ,.  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. ]j!pK4  
  The marks were below average. \H9:%Tlp~4  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual mE=Ur  
dz^b(q  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. `kE7PXqa  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s =~"X/ >'  
  cheme/design/ dVk(R9 8  
6$0<&')Yb  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 4*L* "vKa  
`x=$n5= 8  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 8rx|7  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with lSBR(a<\y  
xXc>YTK'  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e icX4n  
  ach other in many ways? }n "5r(*^@  
al B'l  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 73]8NVm  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over g$jTP#%b  
j!y9E~Zz  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 7{ (UiQbf  
  He’d like a car of his own. fm@Pa} ,  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. W~2,J4=  
l S3LX  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful )bR0 >3/  
Jfk#E^1  
  They walked the path every morning. vy}_aD{B  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ;Ce?f=4  
4# PxJG6m  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the qHp2;  
   country. 8'L:D  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u oe.Jm#?2.  
  nique / notable/ particular rAAx]nQ@  
rdd-W>+  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ||Owdw|{  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure VBQAkl?(}4  
!L8q]]'XM  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he u6F>o+Td)  
  will get angry with you. oJ %Nt&q  
=1,!EkG  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3e;|KU   
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous o-Dfud@  
X Vt;hO  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ?k4Hk$V  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. gJr)z7W'8  
  s no point in arguing further. \Db;7wh  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.  mjP  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street.  zHz>Gc  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 7Z`4Kdh .  
  ? [KYq01cj  
  popular populous populated s=-?kcoJ2d  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater d;p3cW"  
tricycle race. +58^{_k+%  
#*qV kPX  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. -XL? n/M  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 0J'Cx&Rg  
zeQ~'ao<  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. h ChO  
o g9|}E>  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. yW1N&$n  
  prevail triumph win _ps4-<ugC  
Od;k}u6;<  
  In private/ in secret / in person *(q{k%/M  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. cJq {;~   
@q<h.#9  
  They are privileged people in the society. sq#C|v/  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor _ ){u5%vv  
B&X)bGx8  
  She gave him a prompt reply. C$])q`9  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ld(_+<e  
:/=P6b;  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ( zm!_~1  
  future prospects) st"@kHQ3  
YGChVROG~  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say bu pW*fD:  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. !lEV^SQJs  
i`CNgScF>  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. <LBCu;  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ?cz7s28a  
  She help her put the toys away. U/q"F<?.c  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. -6F\=  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. aF"PB h=  
  We can put you up for the night. T`v  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. %:l\Vhhz  
, 82?kky  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. d<\X)-"  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture L-|7 &  
P&o+ut:  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Tff eCaBv  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere :8)3t! A  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Gqa r5  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 6 ;\>,  
  He reached for his gun. )J\ JAUj  
:Z;kMrU  
  Her requirements are reasonable. QE;,mC>  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi LwQYO'X  
  fiable /4*>.Nmb,f  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Q;2k bVWY  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ ,tFLx#e#  
  fun kaf  j?F  
%`dVX EO  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. hdH-VR4  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection [py/\zkn  
L|2WTyMU  
  I have registered for the English course. QN~9O^  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form -S $Y0FDV  
eNt1P`2[  
  receive accept ? i| LO  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. nfr..4,:  
2 mvp|< "  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. +-:G+9L@  
TbR Ee;1  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos iJ`v3PP  
  ition of some other object or objects. 24_/JDz  
  I have little information as regards his past. r?n3v[B  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 1FEY&rpR  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. N^tH&\G\m  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. M}F) P&Y  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the v/7i u*u  
  people. KA0_uty/T  
  (attention regard intention stress) F1zsGlObu}  
w w{07g  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. :.EVvuXI  
\>XkK<ye  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s /3v`2=b  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 3/((7O[  
0j|JyS:}G  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. IOOAaa @(  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct HOAgRhzE  
KF`@o@,  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist q--;5"=S  
  you in this matter. r$Ck:Q}  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about |;_uN q9  
VM[Vh k[  
  In this respect the film is a failure. UDz#?ZWnd  
  respectful respective respectable respected P ".[=h  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew (>Tq  
. A5> ,e|  
$>fMu   
  His limp is the result of an accident. PxHH h{y%c  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion H|0GRjC  
S2 0L@e"U  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Pb^Mc <j  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. "R/Xv+;  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. yqw#= fy  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose wd`lN,WiW  
l4sFT)}-J  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Yw\PmRL"p  
  Rebel revolt riot &u'$q  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. hkq[xgX  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ( o_lH2  
  We are running out of time. _JjR= m  
_8CE|<Cn  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. *3A[C-1~.  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde E$'Zd,|f=  
  r/instruct iwl\&uNQU  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate ;r_YEPlZ  
[BpIzhy&}  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. OXs-gC{b  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f f@%H"8w!  
  rom scratch. C]tHk)<|42  
y%21`y&Os  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. JEK 6Ms;)A  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. ESl-k2  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. SJRiMR_F~  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? :1eJc2o  
WdGjvs  
  I must set about packing now. q#$4Kt;  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 3JiJ,<,7  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings.  Sxrbhnx  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ][|)qQ %V  
  He is set on going to university. lH6zZ8rh  
8$:4~:]/  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve n1n1 }  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. c5?;^a[  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ?- 5{XrNm  
W 2VH?-Gw  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect )p&FDK#ob=  
  ations. /;t42 g9w  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 4+t9"SD  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c w z-9+VN6  
  uts. @;iW)a_M  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ pJC@}z^cw  
  ation. _7(>0GY  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. fZ2>%IxG}  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. n&Q{ [E  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. %(GWR@mfC  
?lJm}0>  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. G3HmLz  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. w(O/mUDX  
o +sb2:x  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock uXiAN#1  
jTbJL  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. CQf!<  
  We are subject to the law of the land. ^EGe%Fq*x]  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme fcd\{1#u  
-~O7.E(ok  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 9(>]6|XS  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .lVC>UT  
lwEJ)Bv  
  attraction temptation T/DKT1P-  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 8OoKP4,;  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce aZt5/|B  
R[Q`2ggG  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 4 13,O~^  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. CV%AqJN  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. [5 Mt,skC:  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. Az.(tJ X"  
n?vw|'(}  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 5gnNgt~  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool 2GNtO!B.  
5)fEs.r0 U  
  what he said is true. w5 nzS)B:u  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate T#'+w@Q9{9  
R)% Jr.U  
Pt~mpRl H  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out +L_!$"I  
  by turns. gqR?hZD  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. DC4,*a~  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. t_HS0rxG  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. BX :77?9,+  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. P6,~0v(S  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Hn"xn79nc  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. e;KZTH;  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) RD_IGV   
d#yb($HAJ  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type.  / sI0{  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 8F|8zX&  
smEKQHB  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. jEr/*kv  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 6x%uWZa'  
:A%|'HxH3  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. B WdR~|2  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit X2b<_j3  
D<9FSxl6  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 5:(uD3]  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) rZ<n0w  
n"YY:Gm;8  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? K5-wuD1  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. wYnsd7@I  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. /mLOh2 T  
  We must not give way to their demands. nb}*IExd  
  You can’t have everything your own way. .6Jo1$+  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. j:'sbU  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga IQ_2(8Kv  
  ve in gave up) + v.I|c  
JR/:XYS+  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Ara D_D  
  s project.
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