英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： + ,]&&  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities zhE4:g9v  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society iU0jv7}n  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies )e[q%%ks  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 5
6."&0  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ,-d2wzhW  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation k!qOE\%B  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness d?U ,}tv  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement pkIQ,W{Ke  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ]Gm&Kn>  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs oMn'{+(w  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength $m.'d*e5  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock K:4G(?w  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone C>l (4*S  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion F":dS-u&L  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army M+=q"#&  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on O>wGJ.  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to dZ,7q_r,~  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism BhyLcUBuB  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government  Mv%B#J  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Q>=/u-  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to w@N)Pu  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 9zeh wl]~  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world fK4O N'[R:  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Q|Pm8{8  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle w/0;N`YB  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform H,fVF837  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion +zFEx%3^  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy dfeN_0`-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |R Qa.^.  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences oA ]F`N=  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden VS <w:{*  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds |SsmVW$B|  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing '^t(=02J  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems "8yDqm  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -F-,
Gcos  
进入新时期                       enter a new period w>#.id[k  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 62xAS#\K>  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment }l@7t&T|  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ^t)alNGos  
开发西部                       remake the west Ils
^t  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ~M J3-<I  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward fL R.2vJ  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education o,y{fv:ki  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >:U{o!N`#_  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations \M-$|04Qt  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Fk
IT/H  
热爱和平                   love peace d[Rs  
深化改革                   deepen the reform RjQdlr6*  
审时度势                   size up the situation 'ZQR
@~G  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 0Z~G:$O/i  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 3MFb\s&Fq  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes |h1Y3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Q"an6ht|  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9l9|w4YJs  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 6P*2Kg`  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide f)K1j{TZ  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap *l4`2eqZ  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation at `\7YfQp  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace $
3MYr5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ,t_Fo-i7vI  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) \a\ApD  
响应号召                       respond to the call Syj7K*,%bZ  
修改法律                       amend the laws C %o^
AR  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Tb6c]?'U  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ?rn#S8nNx<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law P*;zDQy  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation v(tr:[V  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Lcyj,R  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another #e8NF,H5  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )FrXD3p  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power %A<|@OSdOa  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and aBLE:v  
international competitiveness wN ![SM/+  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey mmj6YQ0a  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality {~ngI<  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties _%HyXd  
振兴西部                     revive the west :A{ US9D  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 3[L)q2;}$N  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises .Lk2S "+  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management z;_d?S<*m  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Nz&J&\X)tD  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action i}5 #n

 
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity H[{ ch t h  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ci^+T *  
追求进步                               pursue progress o| nj2.  
追求真理                               seek the truth VlVd"jW  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. K6.
*)7$#  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the UEJX0=  
law and honestly perform one's official duties #n'tpp~O  
遵循规则                     follow the principles l#,WM
u&  
bqMoO7&c  
二、经济类 yS#LT3>l  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work or u.a  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy SLc6]?  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares =J,aBp  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :CN ,I!:  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes _wg6}3  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods {O
6f1LuH  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures C,w$)x5kls  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk  _?3bBBy  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6P' m0  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) h]<Ld9  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand v.+-)RLQg  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand DY6wp@A  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ">kfX1LT  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and MOyQ4<_  
经验                       management expertise "qb3\0O  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 16o3ER  
促进改革                     promote reform 4.7ePbk[E  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Bya!pzbpr  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Fk>
/  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) iwL\Ha  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .8CR \-
  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… oa+Rr&t'  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7 #_{UJ%  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market &@A(8(%  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages JcZs\ fl9  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks H.j(hc'  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment #P-S.b  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced VVvV]rU~  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ;|b D
@%@  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ycRy!0l  
公证财产                     notarize the properties $
\$5::}r  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ,~gY'Ql  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with :=^JHE{  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with KQ xKU?b1  
活跃市场                     enliven the market gec<5Ewg  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Q,Hw@ w<1  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level x9~d_>'A  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 4)-LlYS_d<  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition _{KQQ 5k\  
加快努力                       speed up efforts !SD?  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks .ev'd&l.  
加强管理                       reinforce the management "MKgU[t  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation q.t>:`  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) "Nn/vid;  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency jhUab],  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon EMmNlj6  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation oJUVW"X6  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) S>aN#  
精简机构                         streamline government organs }?^5\otu  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ?3Se=7 k  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities YL=?Nk/  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels lKrD.iYt8  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ]ZelB,7q  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) DHW;*A-  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Lf&p2p?~c  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market z"u4t.KpL  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary G7DEavtr  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 4T`u?T]  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Xlpu_H|  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy _y#t[|}w  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) "~9 !o"  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point +#}I ^N  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition En&ESWN  
申请专利                       apply for a patent scCOiK)  
实现目标                       realize the goal qgvg MWj  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of nKp='>Th  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses "D'A7DA  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance F``$}]9KHD  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between (n05MwKu\  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants wbshKkUh_*  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ^rMkCA@;TZ  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living d_BECx<\  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure B\wH`5/KW  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 4P(Y34j  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) F=U3o=-:  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money {1;j1|CI  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   s"#JBw\7  
完善服务                     perfect services v=EV5#A  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Q"n*`#Yt'  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities q{HfT d  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 1T a48  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Q3vC^}Dmr  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea "K n JUXpl  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 17AJT  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into s+&Ts|c#  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products aT1T.3 a  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 23 j{bK  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and qq"&Bc>  
efficiency on the basis of quality 7cV9xIe^  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,#3u.=IR[  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation V#["Z}  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for M24FuS  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 9v>BP`Mg  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in $zS0]@Dj  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on  }_93}e  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ^j&'2n@9a  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture :9un6A9JS  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 7OY<*ny  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) d MQ]=  
制订…法律                       make a law of u3) Oj7cX  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy u&/[sqx  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "D0:Y(\  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development CBw/a0Uck  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) z K`fX  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ?&$??r^i  
M,xhQ{eBY  
三、文化生活类 ;d$PQi  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site q>:>f+4  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) EH))%LY1y  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) k[lYdk  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries G{$(t\>8  
不注重历史                   neglect history F7$x5h@  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &'`q&U1x  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Zwy8SD'L  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 3 $7TeqfAC  
inherit the past and usher in the future )9'eckt  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /3|uU   
和创造性 ?^]29p_  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law SN2X{Q|*  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city XQC
u\\>;  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new KV1zx(WI  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Y4*ezt:;Q  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce v%RcwVt|  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 9y=$|"<(  
children both physically and mentally V[D[MZ  
促进交流                     promote the communication +$i-"^  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products }'HJVB_  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding \m @8$MK  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support "0Xa?z8"  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of c +Pg[1-  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to #fgRF  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to hpJ[VKe  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom s_Y1rD*B  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 4ujw/`:/m  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Hbogi1!al|  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China /BC(O[P  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1_vaSEov  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind "B`yk/GM]  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ) *:<3g!  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ju8mO&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ;OW`(jC  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars B.2F\ub g  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling M ,.++W\  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ]X4 A)4y  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments _%Q\G,a;  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating vPuPSE%M  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) = !D<1<  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people b{H&%Jx)  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm kQlXcR  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 4)Y=)#=  
净化因特网                   purify the Net YIs(Q
 
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Y604peUF  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting * bmdY=#7  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy j
i{V#  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential qA:CV(Z  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) *ie#9jA  
开设课程                     offer courses -[OGZP`8  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 88Yp0T<1  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 5}gcJjz  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Ty\&ARjb 8  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) *{:FPmDU  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition M$A"<5  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Sj{z  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological R^P~iAO  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 4lC:svF  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students l){l*~5zl2  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers esmQ\QQ^1  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }K9Vr!  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %YefTk8cr,  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral N8:?Z#z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice oH!sJ&"#_  
素质教育 %b'ic  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     iOm1U_S  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from rP,i,1Ar 4  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ZN5\lon|Y  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships |{cdXbr  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 
iyrUY  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 7qA);N  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) YFOK%7K  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) j,eeQ KH  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants h>$,97EU  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 1 9a"@WB@  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 2#C!40j&\  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education N:[m,U9a  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations j a70w:ja  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence <M=U  @  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization R+8+L|\wHv  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. PTIC2  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) l/[@1(F  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 
5.F.mUO  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress :+ @-F>Q  
相互促进                     help each other forward e{U`^ao`F8  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to $&nF1HBI4  
的成就                     the world  a)PBC{I  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students FyJI@PZdI-  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding p9XHYf72  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance &D[dDUdHs  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice > FFZ8=  
的社会风尚 Wt()DG|[  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,ZV<o!\  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Hx2UDHF  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate JM -Tp!C>  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -aLBj?N c[  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health yfiRMN"2  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education I/jMe'Kp  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ,AGK O,
w  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right l Vo](#W  
找工作                       hunt for a job ly% $>BRU  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention f|WNPFQ$x  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software )"|'=  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education %Gl,V5z&  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ktU98Bk]  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people k<ku5U1|
 
ruS/Y
h  
四、科技环保类 5ap}(bO  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming M7Cq)c
T  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance .^I,C!O#  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 50rCW)[#  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 5aL0N  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants {Mp>+e@xx  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland -9}]J\  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique j^llO1i/  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 0fxA*]h  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city FgE6j;  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities -kq=W_  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 7`6n]4e  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life L q'*B9  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ;Y?7|G97*S  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city F:n(y
XA  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy {[hV['Awv  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Os*,@N3t  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ^>.?kh9z  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q5;Km1(  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants *^=`HE89S  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control igOjlg_Q  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city $d:/cN 8E  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection <6mXlK3N0  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Z=z'j8z3  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil sw'20I  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” NVS U)#  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ZUQ1\Iw  
减少浪费                     reduce waste .Ig`v  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life r444s8Y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   #h/-  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open P{)&#HXUVb  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals B:n9*<v(  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities tJUMLn?  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |5F]y"Nb  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge /]>&OSV  
窃取密码                     snatch password +'=^/!  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property |w>"oaLN|Q  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards \$VtwVQ,b  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 3.Ni%FF`  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper R{8nR00|1  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of HMgZ &
v  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers gD
_tBv  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level %ia/i :  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness UI<'T3b  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources "2'nLQ""q  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses '|J-8"  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ;g^QHr  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Nq9Qsia&  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Fu )V2[TY  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State qOZc}J0  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants !b rN)b)f  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8$v17 3  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems f|Z3VS0x  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS u`gy1t `  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @s/;y VVq  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7xwS .|
 
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion <H}"xp)j0  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ,{%/$7)  
vFL3eu#  
五、人口类 .3{S
6#  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 9w11kut-!  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources oxPOfI1%]  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 9s73mu`Twg  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children #8;^ys1f  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives m ~fqZK  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ;)0vxcMB  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life baR{  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning b1nw,(hLY  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census %dw-}1X  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %lv2
;-  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ^=OjsN

 
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) XXuU@G6Z7$  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction nLto=tNUO  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]hF[f|V  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate MA(\r  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society *N\U{)b\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Y&Pi`E9=  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth =<`9T_S 16  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ;?=] ffa{  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ORcl=Eo>  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and pA(@gisg  
和发展权                   development #4%,09+  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights "4`h -Y  
situation ReZ|q5*  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >I]t|RT])  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference jBI VZ!X  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure O:xRUjpL  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children N=tyaS(YJ
 
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population cQ*:U@  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts `+1*)bYxU  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science #`y7L4V*o  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development qIA!m .GC  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   [K&O]s<Y  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Z%(aBz7Et  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money c{|soc[#  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population y ? 4|jN  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation #^!oP$>1  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ~u,g5  
jY87NHg  
六、体育类 KkJ cHU  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against /A|ofAr)  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Z0b1E  
表现完美                     give some very good performance isWB)$q  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody uDH)0#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system VaVKWJg$  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 0)k%nIhj  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game RTLu]Bry  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 6$fC R  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record o=;.RYi  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation )ckx&e  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record
;S,g&%N  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games {\C$Bz  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium nHyWb6  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle :T%,.sH  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I?bL4u$\  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ;u}MG3Y8  
夺冠                         take the crown !Q#u i[0q  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Q`r1pO  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games D!q tb6<.  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive pA+Qb.z5z  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members -?LSw  
获得认可                       gain recognition mc!
3FJ  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title `Bkba:  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths mz9Kwxe  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win I0Wn?Qq=@  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs t MA
  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 6D 0uLh  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw *$^ME  
面对强手                       face strong rivals U?xl%qF`)  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match G=yQYsC$  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities El"XF?OgpP  
取得经验                       gain experience 2eyvY|:Q>  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Z!LzyCVl  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final e5veq!*C?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics F\,3z7s  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold f)"O( c  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;&J MBn]J  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes (_<ruwV]`  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Y;-"Z  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory v6oZD;;~  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 8MW|C M4Q  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team [DjdR_9*I  
挑选选手                     choose players Jc{zi^)(EN  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach $R7d*\(G  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace D}b+#G(m[  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion {H"gp
?Z-  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ;'=!Fv  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams hr]NW>;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent E37`g}ZS  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams nSd?P'PFg  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship yDy3;*lE  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills FA4bv9:hi  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer A:
NsDEt  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games +yCIA\i#t6  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games [lyB@) 6.  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 8a-[Q  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn