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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-19   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Rg,pC.7;  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ' Ky5|4  
    surrender /withdraw S!k cC-7  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a n_hV;  
  dapt) O[;>Y'zqC%  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay * K'(t  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. y'pAh dF  
  Abreast/ fit in with DnP>ed"M!  
9#iu#?*B  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. vz*QzVk1  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ,l#Ev{  
vu;pILN  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a noC ]&4b  
   nd game )VID ;l;4  
&%}6&PW i  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. #)2'I`_E  
g N Xg  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0p :FAvvNI  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 5\V>Sj(  
Dx/BxqG6}_  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord v{"$:Z ow  
  ing fit) MJd!J ]E6  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl o nt8q8  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to T$)&8"Xya  
#!l\.:h%  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently LWuciHfd+  
V)72]p  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Q\z6/1:9Z  
  ct/mind L}pMjyM  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ]*|+06  
  e/statement \C $LjSS-  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer z'Atw"kA  
  for say explain explicate) tAO,s ZW  
:*Lr(- N-  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ~v"4;A 6  
  ure T^> ST  
ul$k xc=N  
  active He is very active in politics. \ :To\6\Ri  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ,RjE?M%  
r#rL~Rsd}  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. P0VXHE1p  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit `Y>'*4a\  
$p:RnH\H1  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 4&%0%  
  miliar with) B;x5os  
0z&]imU  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff .aS`l~6  
  ic delays. tQ=3Oa[u  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'KvS I=$  
m31l[e  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. JBqL0H  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample _y:-_q  
9o%k [n  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 8/W(jVO(-  
  ey. Gak@Z!|  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns O2xbHn4  
XZ%3PMq  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Wo)$*?  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U{1%ldOJ%  
^!&6z4DP  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. _[)f<`!g_V  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ?D>%+rK8c  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p arK(dg~S  
  ack/gang  4,g_$)  
  Figure/digit/measure } H#C<: A  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. aH/8&.JLi  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be )6 U6~!k  
  intent upon ]S0=&x@,  
K<wg-JgA  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. af@R\"N9c  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up tt&#4Z  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Xsk/U++  
(N"9C+S}  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value (usFT_  
v[~~q  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of mX2X.ww(4  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme rS>@>8k2,  
  nt/theory/outlook vRkVPkZ6|  
\h>6k  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ilRPV'S^  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known -e\OF3 Td  
c( _R xLJ  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @Os0A  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 8\F|{vt#  
rF$ S  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all &t U&ZH  
Qo/pz2N  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. B.A;1VE5  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain  q*K[?  
6&"*{E  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. L)i6UAo  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. }S"qU]>8a  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in W K(GR\@  
  addition fh*7VuAc  
!<&To  
  He was appointed member of the committee. N(e>]ui  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for DaBy<pGb?  
%CZGV7JdA  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 33ZHrZ  
} rX)A\ g6  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.  Spw^h=o  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. "yK)9F[9Mo  
_H@8qR  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove [s[!PlazX  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Y>{%,d#s_  
[s+FX5'K  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. BM9:|}\J65  
RT2&^9-  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ac,<+y7A  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 4QE")Ge  
,g1~4,hqQ  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. \'X-><1  
t]{, 7.S  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h uG+eF  
  umiliating [B^V{nUBc  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused M=fhRCUB  
  him. ~(L&*/c  
-%Jm-^F I  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 29W`L2L  
  ith. Snq0OxS[v  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ]E*xn  
  /mingle with / relate &m`@6\N(  
BA9;=orx  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;p"#ZS7  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted BPy pA $  
m[w~h\FS  
  assure I can assure you of my support. >?{> !#1  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ?#:!!.I:  
[3] h(D  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. -}5dZ;  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 3P*"$fH  
'l1cuAP!+  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe [5]* Be  
G)=+Nt\ *  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour I^QB`%v5  
. =/N0^  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from YY$O"!."  
jG^OF5.  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. s3)T}52  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct H"rIOoxf  
w'Jo).OW~  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale *L5L.: Ze  
B 3eNvUFZg  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next -vS7%Fbr  
  year. o&E2ds3  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co j2:A@ a6  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. N4, !b_1  
  ground foundation t2z@"e   
R(A"6a8*  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 28o!>*  
  medicine on human patients. ptpu u=3"  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment h!1CsLd[  
cK2Us+h  
  You can’t blame all this on me. "cX*GTNi8  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. v:Z.8m8D  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn gx6$:j;   
b%I2ig  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals qgsKbsl  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team b~m|mb$  
!CuLXuM  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off lmr:PX  
iLG~_Ob:  
  boom Production boomed. jiAN8t*P  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro }Z\PE0  
  sper Q u@T}Ci  
]+i~Cbj  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short {KalVZX2R  
a(`@u&]WZ  
  We are bound for London. Head make <f`G@  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to tsu Mt  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Az>gaJ/_  
/0qLMlL$  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca TwXqk>J  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) yPza  
  They have called off their engagement. <Xr {1M D  
DJf!{:b)  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. B @8 ]!  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful  mVuZ} `  
2bk~6Osp  
  We should not doubt his capability. [q{[Avqf  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency u4a(AB>S  
qKg*/)sD(  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 3KW4 ]qo~  
   friends. Vyqj)1Z8>  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation XNJPf) T  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. %Z=%E!*  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process k*3F7']8  
3,<$z1Jm  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 93*MY7j}  
  ndition 9zKrFqhNo  
 ]%L?b-e  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. fGtUr _D  
  Focus concentrate fix :"9P {xe^  
U- UD27  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n :d ts>  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment +I {ZW}rA  
TUQ+?[  
""JTU6]MS  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with tJ NJ S  
  it. [%alnY  
  flexible changeable changing 1@)kNg)*$  
Wz~=JvRHh  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .I"Qu:``  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative (|EnRk-E  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. d@ a FW  
y\Z$8'E5W  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. [zO:[i 7  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep 78}QaE  
avmuI^LLs  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ,F,\bp}  
  m(国歌). UbD1h_b  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. sO,%Ok1  
OO Hw-MW  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t i|]Kw9  
  heir creativity. &Hb;; Ic(  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key lTe7n'y^^  
5/vfmDt3'G  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. CWP),]#n  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join vr,8i7*0  
bjQp6!TsZ  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark cmLGMlFT  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark .^aakM  
*&f^R}O  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched lEcZ /  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate S'Hb5C2u  
o$*aAgS+  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 9{D u)k  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. DqfWu*  
  She is lovely beyond compare. TzaR{0 1  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 'jw?XtG  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. #G DnV/0)  
  Comparable/comparative 9O8na 'w  
KASuSg+  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. $+ z 3  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt Dl a }-A:  
6x'F0{U  
  He has formed a good habit. y*F !k{P  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b URd0|?t9^L  
  uild _VUG!?_D$5  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce P<%}!Y  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required g"Tb\  
hCOCX _  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ^ Fnag]qQ  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise f:K>o .  
}Q?a6(4  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 6!`GUU  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ~.<QC<dN  
&RHZ7T  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware \8Hs[H!  
sXi~cfFaE  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ;u-[%(00S  
  s card. A>ve|us$  
  Difference between them: O'Q,;s`uC  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic x[y}{T  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful SajG67  
=.qX u+  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. TILH[r&Jg  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ?Dl;DE1  
/^L <q  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ([dwZ6$/J  
  es. >WA'/Sl<A<  
  continuously vs continually 6M ;lD5(>  
b BiTAP  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express RrT`]1".  
I)kc[/^j$  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. lbX YWZ ~7  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed Ifokg~X~G  
   up with {;|pcx\L6~  
  handle treat WD_{bd)  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the L]%!YP\<T  
  French one. |@~_&g  
:7i x`C2  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. ff7#LeB9  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word 052Cf dq  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. | TG6-e_  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank -\USDi(  
jhPbh5E  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you C4qK52'2s  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure y@,PTF  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive 2 6DX4  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic *~YdL7f)J  
t%G.i@{pkp  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. OSfT\8YA  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 4JU 2x  
xY/F)JOeG  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat _VRxI4q  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature cWG%>.`5r  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. #t;]s<  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Rnoz[1y?0  
  y distress Wz # Cyjo  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish P 4t@BwU$  
3!\h'5{  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. a] 7g\rg)  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce (sQXfeMz  
i-w$-2w  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. cD6^7QF  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. $'>JG9M  
9Bw #VQ  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent _k26(rdI@-  
6pSTw\/6  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ~-6_-Y|  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re J'sa{/ #  
  flect/think over ; 5L^)Nyd  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. "^6Fh"]  
  Demand/require/call for HV)aVkr/&  
>V?0#f45@  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. P{UV3ZA%  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to Li} 5aK  
s5{=lP  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. d1\nMm}v  
  The storms are dying down. GJZjQH-#P  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. !CX WoM  
  The members of the family had all died off. eK l; T  
  This species has died out. ih/E,B"  
pXl[I;  
  Can you describe what he looks like? r9&m^,U  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell L55 UeP\  
s$>n U  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. YIg43Av  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious QHZ",1F  
vio>P-2Eho  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. M)+pH  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous [,Go*r  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. F""9O6u  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / uStAZ ~b\  
  desert / give away/ #O}}pF  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of lJ-PW\P  
uB.kkkGZ M  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. RSym9t90t  
  Her writings display natural talents.  SW#/;|m  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present :}v-+eIQ  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. K#wA ;  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar YP _L~zZ  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.  rvd $4l^  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct xz"60xxY  
:Fb>=e  
!B%em%Tv  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ? x #K:a?  
  distinguish tell separate divide 0wv#AT  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8-nf4=ll  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r yKV{V?h?  
  ecognized A%.mIc.  
  /prominent/important/superior >J:=)1`  
:uo1QavO@,  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. H/O.h@E4X  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp +;q\7*  
  y/behold $5&%X'jk  
`3rwqcxA  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari ljNwt  
  ous comprehensive %vJHr!x  
Sr aZxuPg>  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. ={:a N)  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ]5Uuz?:e  
QF"7.~~2  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]^~}/@  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 1(?4*v@B  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul -&8( MT*  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing N6y9'LGG`  
YvU%OO-+,  
  She drove her car into the forest. 4qOzjEQ  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride EMmgX*iu@  
q9/v\~m  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage [A-_?#cZ  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop RPz[3y  
H`JFXMa<  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. +lym8n~-O  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong *r`=hNr  
} e[ E  
  It is your duty to go. JmI%7bH@  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic *4cuWkQ,  
  e/role ;'"'|} xn  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo bwsKdh  
  yment/effort AjVC{\Ik  
,MY7h 8V/  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable |#TU"$;  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer #t+?eye~  
  than cheap ones. e HphM;C  
  economic/economical/economy  s5VK   
0]DOiA  
  He went to a very good elementary school. .hT>a<  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i yZleots1  
  nitial/primitive n1-p/a.  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. V*p[6{ U0  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ~MG6evm &  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.  0,Ds1y^  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif o=m5AUe?J  
  e sentence. 'n &p5%  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. VE\L&d2S  
  effect force power practice m06'T2I  
-KiPqE%&G  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. fv;Q*; oC&  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire jD S?p)&  
U2VEFm6  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. JX59n%$@  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. N63?4'_W  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. e{)giJY9  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. aBA oSn  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w P;5)Net1X  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 CsR[@&n'  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. -laH^<jm5  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. <a R  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. % ['NPs%B  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. JsY,Q,D q  
(Jq m9  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. [@K'}\U^+  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower (kL"*y/"p  
d?oXz|;H(  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. %Wtf24'o;v  
  equip provide  exWQ~&  
h,[L6-n  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl U][E`[m#  
  usive <"Y>|X  
Ana[>wSZO@  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 2a@X-Di  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Y{dSQ|xz^  
-x ?Z2EA!  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. <Sot{_"li  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent yzEyOz@Q  
Q<>u) %92@  
ivo3 pibk%  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come B7Ket8<J  
+v/y{8Fu  
qkfof{z  
  Devotion is essential for work. gj;gl ="3  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen #X] *kxQ <  
  sable .XgY&5Qk  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent :h@V,m Z  
>V.?XZ nt  
  Nothing is everlasting. <.`i,|?MHS  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go zd_N' :6  
  od #>yOp *  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. g_4%M0&AX  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify .i\ FK@2  
H[w';u[%  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. Z +/3rd  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark uP4yJ/ ]  
h]@'M1D%  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Xg.Lo2s  
  In the favor AXcmN  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous o4: e1  
,'C*?mms  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach p` ~=v4;b  
  ing menacingly. +M.BMS2A<l  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri )E9c6'd  
  ot ]9_tto!/  
jNbVp{%/S}  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ;u`8pF!_eE  
  ing license. BZLIi O  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. g mWwlkf9  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. L'Iw9RAJ  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd h@JX?LzZS  
ers IqlCl>_j  
=XYc2. t  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. cK[=IE5  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant }e|cszNRd  
XR VZU~ZV  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc O\uIIuy  
  e. 0 NSw^dO\  
  Understand comprehend catch on get IjO BY  
FaJK R  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. )AEtW[~D  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver gdSqG2/&  
  /deal out 8wO4;  
  /hand out/turn in ,_$J-F?  
# B <%  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. I lO,Ql  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 2aR9vmR  
*BrGh  
  They grouped together in fours. k8J zey]X  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato |<3x`l-`  
  rgerize/estimate bLWY Tj  
G*_]Lz(N  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha > jiez,  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter A#K<5%U{Mv  
og8hc~:ro  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across :B=Gb8?  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success 'y>Y*/  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect WqM| nX  
K:XP;#OsP  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 7jxx,#I:  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 9D `K#3}  
  She always holds to her convictions. ]zAwKuIK  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. yK&  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 0=U|7%dOL  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near o(DG 3qk  
  ly half an hour. {U>N*&_`  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up R|$b\3  
\}4*}Lr  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 9MO=f^f-  
  same as [aA@V0l  
#^]vhnbN  
  If only I were rich! .Mb0++% W  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. S[7^#O.)  
g5pFr=NV  
  Immoral vs amoral i5Sya]FN  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 <[ 2?~s  
德的) e-v|  
DrioBb@  
  It was he that initiated this project. uxDM #  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ^$% Sg//  
<b *sn] l  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. <)!,$]S  
))Z>$\<:  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment)  yZ[g2*1L  
e Csk\f`  
  We are in for trouble. ,m]5j_< }  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. |LbAW /9a  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.  iKd+AzT  
l"}_+5  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. g<;::'6  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc LFW`ISY{  
  erned indifferent 1d FuoX  
"|1iz2L  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. A&Aj!#  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior ZfqN4  
6*>L ud  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature m#8 PX$_  
. LOi}\O8  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ,I5SAd|dX  
  ion (oX!D(OI  
}kr?+)wB  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. HW~-GcU-o  
  intangible invisible P][jB  
rq8 d}wj  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi fM"*;LN!N  
  ll regret it. }H\I[5*  
m:?"|. ]  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ed q,:  
  it had been robbed. LO{Axf%  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify Wvr{ l  
k[ro[E  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. TMj;NS c3  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. !>`Fg>uy  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. |M?vFF]TN  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o ~.%HZzR6&  
  n) Fa )QDBz)  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho [^5;XD:%&l  
  ld/bear/posess _rwJ: r  
1Hr}n6s  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. kJ_8|  
  Want/be in need/ fall short | ]*3En:  
7pyzPc#_  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. BHUI1y5t  
2]5{Xmmo9  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. h)HEexyRg  
Vb (b3  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Db,"Gl  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re }xk(aM_  
solution/statute Dw%'u'HG  
u=.8M`FxP  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. vQljxRtW  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement B{nwQC b  
l;lrf3  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 1[!v{F%]  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. $a M5jH<  
0<uek  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Wo 1x ZZ  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 6:ettdj  
p0Jr{hM  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ^+_rv  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of q!$s<n  
bhqSqU}6~  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 1RRE{]2v#  
  alive live life lively living lovely n)e 2?  
:ky`)F`  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. >JyS@j}  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot -s3`mc}*  
  /site/situation 4&}%GH>}  
^_WR) F' K  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 'Gy`e-yB  
F]\ Sk'}&  
aM}9ZurI  
  The mansion was splendid. o(*\MT t?  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ,Z q:na  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Vrt$/ d  
  culous 5,"c1[ `-  
8q^}AT<C  
  I can’t make out what she wants. -?Cr&!*B  
  The ship made for the open sea. $n\Pw  
  What are we to make of his behavior? QAs)zl0  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. U,Z\)+-R  
  He has made it up with her. 6'^_ *n  
&dyQ6i$],  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Coi[cfg0  
  Mentioned quoted referred to #l=yD]t PU  
{9@D zP  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s z`{sD]  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 9\Ii$Mp  
3~>-A=  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. n7[nl43  
F s/CW\  
  Can you really afford this amount? FM {f{2j  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion aU!}j'5Q  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. c!EA>:;(<  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. \5ls <=S.  
  The marks were below average. _.5{vGyxr  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )lG}B U.  
%e iV^>  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. %2QGbnt_*  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s @6;OF5VsQ  
  cheme/design/ B/a gW  
m{IlRf'  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint R{g= N%O  
F2N"aQ&  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ~74Sq'j9Wt  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with \e86'&  
#-L0.z(  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e CFpBosoFt^  
  ach other in many ways? 9Yt|Wj  
yYz{*hq  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 2S8;=x}/  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over HPtMp#`T  
72nZ`u  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? <B6md i'R  
  He’d like a car of his own. M5I`i{Gw  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. ]it. R-  
hz/mNDE]  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful |4+'Y gO  
A$2 ;Bf  
  They walked the path every morning. O=%Ht-kOc  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip /pF8S!,z  
vu( 5s  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the bB<S4@jF8z  
   country. .gO|=E"  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u F_079~bJ  
  nique / notable/ particular ,!Wo6{'  
:!Ci#[g  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Ta[2uv>  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure a;[\nCK  
QGN+f)  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he !Q\*a-C  
  will get angry with you. lJ3VMYVrUP  
W3~u J(  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ^_#wo"  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous xoVd[c!   
A.b^?k%I  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. B  W*8  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 6aB]&WO1@  
  s no point in arguing further. faOiNR7;h  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. b'pwRKpx  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street.  3?D, Wu  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles q:kGJ xfaW  
  ? d5-Q}D,P  
  popular populous populated e /hCYoS1n  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater {aA6b  
tricycle race. C9+rrc@4  
"]jN'N(.  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. a=$ZM4Bn  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Y nnK]N;\x  
$-/-%=  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ZC2aIJ  
dWzf C@]  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ,m*HRUY  
  prevail triumph win &'`C#-e@  
>3&  
  In private/ in secret / in person r1F5'?NZ(0  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 3B;Gm<fJ9N  
kKRu]0J~[  
  They are privileged people in the society. < e3] pM  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor CnuM=S:  
a1_ N~4r`  
  She gave him a prompt reply. bv <^zuV  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready NI"Zocp  
\X6q A- Ht  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises R6X2d\l#  
  future prospects) +Y*4/w[   
-N/n|{+F  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say Ho}*Bn~ic  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. auIW>0?}  
xK0;saG#  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. n[y=DdiKGS  
  They decided to put aside their differences. Nq9pory^  
  She help her put the toys away. Tq* < J~-  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. | #a{1Z)  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. )( YJ6l  
  We can put you up for the night. CBdr 1  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 9*JxP%8T~X  
!<h9XccN  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. G,6`:l  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 6}@T^?  
`6Q+N=k~Z  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ,]qc#KDq-1  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere rY &lx}  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. N1E9w:T`  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. >f9Q&c$R  
  He reached for his gun. ,: z]15fX  
mGwJ>'+d  
  Her requirements are reasonable. Zq: }SU  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi T z:,l$  
  fiable _MQh<,Z8  
  My favorite recreation is chess. $Y$s*h_-/<  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ =%}(Dvjv  
  fun 4*n1Xu 7^x  
LEg|R+ 6E  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. b V_<5PHP  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection >_\]c-~<  
Q^Vch(`&P  
  I have registered for the English course. RT%{M1tkS  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form h^."wv  
I=E\=UTG,5  
  receive accept zs-,Y@ZL  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 5 tVg++I  
=lh&oPc1  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. \3t)7.:4  
gFM~M(  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ?I.bC   
  ition of some other object or objects. kgX"I ?>d  
  I have little information as regards his past. i8/"|+Z  
  She said nothing regarding your request. U<yKC8  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 4Gh%PUV#  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. I \82_t8  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ?l 0WuU  
  people. oFu( J  
  (attention regard intention stress) *^%ohCU i  
Ys%d  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. j+3=&PkA.]  
)]JQlm:H  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s $I3}% '`+  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling VC NQ}h[D  
_4t  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. T!H }^v  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct YR~)07  
0~nub  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist R?kyJ4S  
  you in this matter. xNxSgvco ,  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about #Ic-?2Gn4<  
L Z~}*}jy  
  In this respect the film is a failure. O ;B[ZMV  
  respectful respective respectable respected h\OMWJ~  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew SfwNNX%  
. 3gba~}c)  
O>2i)M-h9x  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ,S=ur%  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion J?bx<$C@  
p+1kU1F0  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. H_7EK  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. w:[\G%yQ  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. -Y/c]g  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose *#CUZJN\  
#?RT$L>n  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. :pgpE0  
  Rebel revolt riot [#C(^J*@c  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. O/PO?>@-/  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. lH 1gWe  
  We are running out of time. Dt*/tVF  
o0F& ,|'  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. '@,M 'H{  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde p;9"0rj,z  
  r/instruct z[0B"f  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 4,qhWe`/  
{Z(kzJwN  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ]?a i  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f <e@+w6Kp'7  
  rom scratch. &Z 6s\r%  
N)^` 15w  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. R*r;`x  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 7Nt6}${=z  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. )>U7+ Me  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 9B?-&t  
_%:$sAj  
  I must set about packing now. b,uu dtlH  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ~"nF$DB  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. r: M>/Z/  
  She set out/forth at dawn. yU'<b.]  
  He is set on going to university. }YCpd)@  
/Xk-xg+U  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve  aK33bn'j  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. L(+I  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ,u_ Z0S M  
d=d*:<Zx  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect H<Ik.]m  
  ations. =bJ7!&  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. x7ZaI{    
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c cK.z&y0]  
  uts. f@Yo]FU  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ O_\%8*;  
  ation. h5<eU;Rw+  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. /odDJxJ k  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. W`v$-o-  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 5D eo}(3  
Hg5 :>?Lw@  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. nM| Cv  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. Q|xa:`3?  
"fu:hHq  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock V:h7}T95  
Q$(Fm a4a  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. }Xvm( ;  
  We are subject to the law of the land. i&YWutG  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Bmt^*;WY+  
1xI  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. =;Dj[<mJ45  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. BU#3fPl  
wJj:hA}  
  attraction temptation _iL?kf  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. pX+4B=*  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Wdi`Z E  
"hi03k  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 1YK(oRSDn  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. (9R;-3vY:S  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. te4=  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. HuJc*op-6  
P V:J>!]  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. U*b7 Pxq;  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool T<-_#}.Hn  
M*f]d`B  
  what he said is true. 5vg="@O K  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate h aApw(.%  
j+@3.^vK  
tv26eK 38  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out sQe GT)/|  
  by turns. K_@?Q@#YhR  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. kg 8Dn  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \5 rJ  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. vxHFNGI  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. X =%8*_  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. (|F.3~Amq  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 1[T7;i$  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) UKQ"sC  
I}m20|vv  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. #-@u Lc  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 6y~F'/ww  
'It8h$^j  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. e"52'zAV-  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last U(9_&sL  
y?3.W  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. (v%24bv  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit H=Ilum06  
5OppK(Oi*C  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine XIbZ_G^ +D  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) dWPQp*f2  
4a "Fu<q  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? M{Z ;7n'  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. kB> ~Tb0  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. > 'hM"4f  
  We must not give way to their demands. n+Kv^Y`qxO  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ylKK!vRHT  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. . \"k49M`  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga O,%,dtD[a  
  ve in gave up) $Sgf jm  
:q]9F4im  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi L meP J  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-23   
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