1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 Xl<iR]lda
"V(P)_
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! NhCucSU<K
EG`6T
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 'Y#'ozSQv
@,n)1*{P
经典句型: gHp*QL\?9
@lF?+/=$
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) 9OV@z6
K6t"98
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) >x JzV
/wLGf]0
更多经典句型: #|ts1lD#ah
D>[Sib/@
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… Gk
{ 'U
,puoq{
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 mpug#i6q
E<Zf!!3
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 H oABo:
U8Zb&6
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: J<;io!
o6px1C:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. zPa2fS8
JI[8n$pr]
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: D[/fs`XES
D,}bTwRb-
Honesty q* p
}bv+^#
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 %-!%n=P
|y U!d
%
Travel by Bike T0tX%_6`
<#h,_WP*
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 7]vmtlL
`FPQOa*%3
Youth O~*i_t*i9{
D<6$@ZJ
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 ?.SGn[
KVa{;zBwl
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? ;_I>`h"r
{Nl?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 o~~;I
|reA`&<q
更多句型: {s
mk<NL
<R7{W"QTA)
A recent statistics shows that … <a"(B*bBd
LeLUt<4~
写作绝招 2T&
MVl!%
uCDe>Q4@/
结尾万能公式: l;iU9<~
0V1GX~2
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 7
~~ug
nqo{]fn
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: NfvPE ]S
Kyh>O)"G^%
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. e'K~WNT
EB[T 5{
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! dEJqgp}\p
?P'$
Vxl
更多过渡短语: ]I\GnDJ^
c<_%KL&R
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus L
BbST!
Iq+N0G<j
更多句型: ~!$"J}d}<
2`4m"D tA
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 3YvKHn|V"
hp~q!Q1=
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 p /
ITg
<o%T]
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! OS z71;j
e$~[\
w
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. v6*0@/L
M
-uYxc=4Lh
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 0fOhCxtL@
~7 i{~<?
更多句型:
&&&-P\3
pQiC#4b
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. -ZaeX]^&Q\
?4b0\ -
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. &D<R;>iI
"8f4s|@3
写作绝招 8<L{\$3HP|
5NhFjPETr
写作的“七项基本原则”: a}UmD
HS-
t7]j6>MK3q
一、 长 短 句原则 uBlPwb,V
+M-tYE
5n
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: DPI[~
p
{w-
Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar. ^^b't
P1>
kvwnqaX
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! $*0-+h
e0`z~z]6&
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 =z'(FP5!0
NxHUOPAJc
二、 主 题 句原则 OFtaOjsyUa
m'"r<]pB*4
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! &s".hP6
16L YVvmW
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! le/j!
*)E${\1' <
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. W![K#r5T
WGv 47i
三、 一 二 三原则 #tV1?q
o|@0.H|
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 =dAAb\:
'FXM7D
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) JR]2Ray
H^-Y]{7
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) DzpWU8j
?,pwYT0g
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) "KIY+7@S}
JK!(\Ae.
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) @[;'b$T$
6\7c:
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) D)PX |xrn
.b";7}9{
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) bYP8
@6"MhF
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) Q
Gpj$ _b
O<$w-(
8)most important of all, moreover, finally q9vND[BQ
b\"F6TF:
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) "pO
x"z\d,O%W
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) J&aN6 l?
?$/::
uo
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! ?2"g*Bak
p6j-8ggL
四、 短语优先原则 Ic&~iqQ
T:Cq}4k<
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: Pn9".
v`oilsrc
I cannot bear it. h{)m}"n<R
j/TnKO
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
vGi<" Sn7
~3s?.[}d
I want it. t`6]eRR
ft/k-64
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. X
uP%/\
a~yiLq
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 sNx_9pJs4
]pm/5|
五、 多实少虚原则 j*QdD\)
QI[WXxp
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如: Pjh;;k|V
yM 7{v$X0
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room #bt z94/~O
>4ex5
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room ?*V\
-7jg
{eU>E/SQ
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room % (h6m${j
&7'=t6
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room HxK'u4I
O\7x+^.
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room &</)k|.A6\
t!wbT79/
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! ;ZB=@@l(
0VvY(j:hp
MY{Kq;FvRP
@|\;#$?XW3
六、 多变句式原则 Yjo$vQi
nGGw(6c%>
1)加法(串联) ();Z,A
Hd4 ~v0eS
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: YQ+8lANC
;PVE= z+y
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. idBdaZg
#}.{|'L
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: \>su97
/E/6(c
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. ^Zs^
)j]f
]8
其它的短语可以用: :hO
B
'3^_:E5y
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover gs}&a3d7k
1$))@K-I
2)转折(拐弯抹角) &hVf=We
Q$Qr)mcC
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 lx$Z/f
O|m-[]
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. T#E,^|WEk
^Gbcs
l~Gj
The coat was thin, but it was warm. XR=ebl
{2xc/
更多的短语: Qt"jU+Zoy
M$v\7vBgO!
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding ?/3{gOgI$`
MR,>]|
^
3)因果(so, so, so) M;g"rpM
+IGSOWL
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! |em_l$oGc
Nc EPPl0I
The snow began to fall, so we went home. mst;q@
o|KmKC n>
更多短语: FLumI-se!
o
-x=/b
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that Ta8lc %0w3
)\e0L/K@
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) xs)SKG*
[{F;4>g
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 K?S5C8
\ 0F
ey9c
举例:This is what I can do. CTB
qX
)P W Zc?M
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. {b
NKyT
R4f_Kio
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: I~M@v59C
T
^`R
When to go, Why he goes away… |r`0< `
]1
bN cq2I
5)附加(多此一举) M;X}v#l|XI
Eye.#~
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 5F5)Bh
dJ,,yA*
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. C/z 0/mk
{@67'jL
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ;0 9~#Wop
]%6X
E)
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. O&PrO+&
u`Zj~t
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 qJJ~#W)
:&=`xAX-
6)排比(排山倒海句) ARJ} h
}FAO.
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! R|t.JoP9
OO?BN!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. tq8rG@-C
6tT*b@/_o
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. \QMRuR.
>}!})]Xw9
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) p>0n~e
p V`)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! J*"G*x#u
-@G,Ry-\t
七、 挑战极限原则 NR0fxh
{);<2]o| 6
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! q5ja \
]='zY3
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: ?
LA`v_
|qX[Dk
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Ny)N
-_
"6jU
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. `_5{:
9N$
3YOYlb %j
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! +*ZF52hy|
};s8xGW:k3
写作绝招 We*&\e+"T
"3X~BdH&J
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
Oa/# 2C~
GYK&QYi,
一、举实例 ! 4{T<s;q
QO(P_az3mg
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! o!>h
Q#h
tunjV1 ,]
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast -"MB(`
;@l5kdZx`
更多句型: .sR=Mf7 T
f15f)P
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example Z_}[hz$
q7u
bRak
二、做比较 , UiA?7k
t1MK5
B5jH
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; sbV
{RS
l
o"-*,:Qe
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: .P5OUK
}10ZPaHjl+
相似的比较: %RX}sS
tEE4"OAy
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner "D1u2>(
o1?bqVF;6
相反的比较:
$=GnoS
(Ceq@eAlT
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … uA~T.b\
wseb]=U
这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用 Q@w=Jt<
t],5{UF
三、换言之 5w#7B
W_%@nm\y
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 L
j>HZS$F
7ts`uI<E@7
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ZtPnHs.x
Wd<|DmSy
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. `_Fxb@"R
m(o^9R_=^9
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. (HD8Mm
MR`lF-|a|
或者上面我们举过的例子: "B3&v%b
S&Szc0-|k
I cannot bear it. lJIcU
RI4
yHNx,ra
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
q-
|j
=
;VW->ia6
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. FBGe s[,
!)-)*T
更多短语: A8oTcX_
X5w_ }Nhe
in more difficult language, in simpler