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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 m"G N^V7  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) }o^A^  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four UNQRtR/  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the KupMndK  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line -WUYE  
through the center grQnV' q  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. vS YKe  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address A'( 7V J  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. _GO+fB/Q1  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination %%~}Lw  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below L)lQ&z?  
that standard. ^W"Q (sh  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive P/pjy  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay m`$>:B  
upright Blbq3y+Sq  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying JT|u;Z*n  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. _E6} XNS  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified "]m*816'  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women.  Wu!t C  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization N\q)LM !M  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to C4{\@v}t  
interpret reading exercises. YN@6}B#1  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion VD24X  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. }t|Plz  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 6z3T?`} Y  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something |qlS6Aln  
extraordinary. C ]'g:93L  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions >+ ]R4  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ mF'-Is  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications {y -2  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. ~XUOWY75  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize 0/\PZX+  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into +z-[s6q2m  
the air. f=ac I|w  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving [ -ISR7D  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really p9-0?(]  
happened. J&eAL3"GF  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria ] @X{dc  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. r6`\d k  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed _Vjpw,  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. .^i<xY  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available {A|bBg1!  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . n]+.  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective BhKO_wQ?:J  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. {6'*Phw  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel SIq1X'7  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, 0G5'Y;8  
bringing both sets of children into the family. %>Bko,ET  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended v ~"Ef_`  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in %[w Tz$S"  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 2FGx _ Y  
 2 / 14 HsnG4OE  
different ways. 6lsL^]7  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative Z,WubX<  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. !z MDP/V  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative jYWw.g<  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create KmQ^?Ad- C  
discomfort :u o[&&c  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent 3_W{T@T  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. Seda}  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive mc ZGg;3  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body M)JADX  
languages and gestures. Vl<9=f7[  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed jWvtv ng  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, +8AvTSgX%  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. )iU^&@[S  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file bLbR IY"l  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. :)IV!_>'d  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed S`iR9{+&  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a /p)F>WR  
_____. b9Y_!Qe  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage q8xd*--#  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. b5pMq$UVL  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences J8<J8x4  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. PKf:O  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession uWjU OJEe  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. .Evy_o\^  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent eLfvMPVo  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right dMvp&M\\'  
of fostering the children. + E5=$`  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate f:woP7FP  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. K |*5Kwi  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates p[v#EyoC  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or \+nGOvM  
rent. DBsDk kB{  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment g "hJ{{<  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. WE6\dhJ<  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity GABQUmtH  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. qlsQ|/'D  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion v]"L]/"  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was $t/rO o9cV  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, p_2pU)%  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained Ne6}oQy(S`  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ 9em*r9-  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm e3[:D5  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other D'_Bz8H!p  
people's safety. 3x@<Z68S  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless Q2|p \rO  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. },@^0UH4c  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust ?1I GYyu!  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. ^%>kO,  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent ;_?MX/w|&  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. w:i:~f .  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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