I. 用于文章主题句 B|9)4f&\=R
1. 不用说¸… >?/Pl"{b
It goes without saying that子句 s 9R#rwIc
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 v]UT1d=_T
= It is obvious that子句 9Z.Xo kg
= Obviously, S. + V. ~:`5Y"Av:
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 dux.Z9X?
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. i2]7Bf)oV
2. …是不可能的; 无法… |]--sUx :
There is no Ving q~esxp
= There is no way of Ving. T?vM\o%i3
= There is no possibility of Ving. _ebo
= It is impossible to V. vO>
Fj
= It is out of the question to V. }q<p;4<\F
= No one can V. MI^@p`s
= We cannot V. =E 6ND8l@2
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 M]c"4 b;
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. j) G< PW
3. 我深信… Qt-7jmZw1
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 |2<y
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 cs+ ;ijp
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 Q]/ZVcoqo
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. p **Sd[|
4. 在各种…之中¸… %y96]e1
Among various kinds of …, … voX4A
p l
= Of all the …, … t QR qQ
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 qQ&=Z` p!
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 58[=.rzD
5. …是很容易证明的。 xG_LEk( zD
It can be easily proved (that)子句 RSfB9)3D
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 ;H' ,PjU
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ttP|}|O
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 :@rq+wvP
… cannot be overemphasized Y0z)5),[U:
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 6o :b(v&Oo
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ahh&h1q7|
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… $)Y a lZ
In my opinion, … $~3?nib"j
= To my mind, …. HfOaJ'+e<
= As far as I am concerned, … "lV bla4b
= I am of the opinion that子句 po! [Nd&"
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 t
f3R
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. uQhI)
8. (A) 每个人都知道… m2a [ E0
Everyone knows (that)子句 d53Eu`QW?
(B) 就我所知¸… !U7}?i& H
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … $RA+StF!]
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 f8?hEa:js
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. G_Q V'zQ
9. 毫无疑问地¸… 6vfut$)[{
There is no doubt (that)子句 %ONU0xtq k
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 w-"tA
`F4
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 6Z@?W
10. 根据我个人经验¸… Bh UGMK
According to my personal experience, … 'F%h]4|1
= Based on my personal experience, … g8R@ol 0
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 ,7I
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. $ba*=/{[q
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 HPY;U N
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … y Rivf.wH
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 _ G$21=
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. d" =)=hm!
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… 2U`!0~pod
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … q% /\
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 v*kX?J#]5
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. uO( (Mg
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … 9T \\hM)k
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 8{
+KNqz
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 #h#_ xh'
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. E&ReQgBft
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 q26 qY5D
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. CHVAs9mrNB
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 kZ0z]Y
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. +Mb}70^
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 On(.(7sNc
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. `Bb32L
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 FP ")$
,=s
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 tqpSir
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 {*"\6 8e
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. (_Th4
'(@Y
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 ny0 ]Q@
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … L lD=c
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 )Wk&c8|y
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. wauM|/KG
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V T[-Tqi NT
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V R ^"*ut
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V Ev T"+;9/p
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V HP=5 a.
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 _y:a Pn
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. Z ? ATWCa
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. mj ,Oy
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. ,nWZJ&B
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. JHuA}
f{2&
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. lr[&*v?h
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. ")u)AQ
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 p3B_NsXVZ
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. PI)uBA;
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. Hi ih$O+
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 \wp8 kSzC
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 p]6/1&t ="
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 ,U fB{BW
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 7 .xejz
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 YVO~
0bX:
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 ! H4u c
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 V_9> Z?
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 mnH1-}oL
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 'D?sRbJ=
20. …的主要理由是… [[Usrb
f
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ,]=Qg n
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 eD N%p
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. NmV]
[0(BS
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 F :-6Htmj
Well goes an old saying, "…" ^j'vM\^`ml
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" 1F?ylZ|~
= An old saying goes, "…" Mp^U)S+
= It's an old saying (that)子句 nmrdqS
V
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 !7anJl
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." m} nA-
*
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. Pl[WCh
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. e7gWz~
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. Xc
Q' (
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 E %> ){Y)
I increase my confidence in the following ways. |y7#D9m
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 "a >a
"Ei
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. UjQi9ELoJ
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 # FV `*G
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. pn2_ {8.
II. 用于文章承转句 $kk!NAW
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… y'pX/5R0
That is to say, … 8fs::}0
= That is, … 4U1 "F 7'
= Namely, … o
Gi{d5
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 ] Q\/si&
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. &tE#1<k
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … *S4* FH;8
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … !ZlNPPrq}
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 e#$ZOK)`
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. &O.S ;b*+
25. 我们有理由相信… k"2xyzt*
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Zcn,_b7
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 x?|
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. ,M&[c|
26. 事实上¸… 2 9=L7
As a matter of fact, … !]k $a
= In fact, … {?9s~{Dl
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 Q!VPk~~(
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. L?n*b
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … K-nf@o+
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. (9J,Qs[;
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 j@b4)t
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. nEM>*;iE
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… fH7o,U|
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … XK>/i}y
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 }X3SjNd q
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. QpPJ99B|
29. 相反地¸… O9k9h
RE]z
on the contrary, … Hs+VA$$*
= by contrast, … )[>b7K$
f
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 #U NTD4
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. Nd~?kZZu
30. 另一方面¸… v 6?{g
on the other hand, … |Y!#`
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
2Ek6YNx
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 0f
1Lu)
2
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… _n(NPFV
However, it is a pity that子句 ~: f9,
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 * /n)_
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. .Mw'P\ GtM
32. 换言之¸… 5yO 6szg
in other words, … o)7gKWjujP
= to put it differently tZ[Y~] ,F
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 SQ)$>3>C
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. J56 +eC(
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… dx@# 6Fhy
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 d^IOB
|6Q
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… )kl| 5 i
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. h FP$MFab
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… ~<3qsA..
Ever since then, I have found that子句 bv>;%TF
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… SHPaSq'&N
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. +}X?+Epm
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 (
=->rP
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 !J[3U
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 <oPo?r|oM|
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. r^ &{0c&o
36. 更严重的是¸…。 {SW104nb&#
What is more serious is (that)子句 4-=> >#
P
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 iqghcY)
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. i)\`"&.j>N
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 "tUXY Y
In view of the practical need of society, …. ^DVr>u
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 ";9cYoK RY
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. SZ~Ti|^
/9| 1eSUa
III. 用于文章结论句 '+Dn~8Y+
9
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 &7T0nB/)
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … t</rvAH E
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 Q wk
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. oGly |L>
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 5 7)S"
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 4CS 9vv)9R
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 +%6{>C+bZo
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. b'O>&V`
40. 如此¸我相信…。 e1S |&W8
In this way, I believe (that)子句 Jj|HeZ1C f
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 y VUA7 IY
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. ]/H
SlT=
41. 实践这些¸…。
"Q
A#
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. *Z KI02M
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 S$+vRX7
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. c7q1;X{:
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 X + *@
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. '73dsOTIT
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 Y;p _ff
Only with combined efforts, can we …. #!OCEiT_
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 _jR%o1Y}
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. CK 3]]{
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 rF2`4j&!
Last but no least, …. 1<fS&)^W
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 `Ff3H$_*
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. ~_QZiuq&
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 iP~5=
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. sk\U[#ohH
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
nk>
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. s czN0*w&C
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 dD?1t
e
For these reasons, I …. LU l6^J U
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 BDNn~a U#m
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. }Xr-xh \v
46. 总而言之¸…。 A `T VV
In conclusion, … Ds9pXgU( Z
= To sum up, … N
Ea :
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 c$rkbbf~V
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 8V >j-C
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 > N@tInE
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 PBbJfm
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 MIo<sJuv
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. g34<0%6jd
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 f_}/JF
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 uM h[Ht^.
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 +D[|L1{xb
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English Yz= (z j
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 8W#/=Xh?
Thus, this is the reason why …. n$
$^(-g@)
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 5ppOG_
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. Zk4 Hs%n
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 Q1 jU{
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 $h`(toTyF
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 L^bt-QbhO
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Qz\yoI8JA,
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 LSQWveZz
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 ,A`d!{]5
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 4e~^G
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. g}"`@H(9r3
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. d U1w)Y
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. ~T@t7Cg
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 *GleeJWz
From the political point
