I. 用于文章主题句 7&; M"?m&
1. 不用说¸… sxkW g>
It goes without saying that子句 jfF
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 1fU g
= It is obvious that子句 lLhvpvT
= Obviously, S. + V. dxfF.\BFDn
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 |qTvy,U[
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. c_wvuKa
2. …是不可能的; 无法… 0P i+ (X
There is no Ving ynY
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= There is no way of Ving. ? i'N 9 /(
= There is no possibility of Ving. ~;$,h
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= It is impossible to V. { 02$pO
= It is out of the question to V. X\&CQiPS
= No one can V. I Sa}Km>Q
= We cannot V. BPO)<bx_
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 Kcl~cIh7 7
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. -J &y]'
3. 我深信… WAq! _xE
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 wH]5VltUT1
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 "xWrYq'"
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 lC.Q61 J@
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. "t0l)P*C}
4. 在各种…之中¸… VN3 [B
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Among various kinds of …, … ICdfak
= Of all the …, … (>49SOu;$\
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 g79zzi-
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. /aV;EkyO,
5. …是很容易证明的。 S$N!Dj@e;
It can be easily proved (that)子句 DyPHQ}G
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 y:',)f }
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. "%(SLQOyy
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 :_8Nf1B+T
… cannot be overemphasized _.%U}U
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 ]A=yj@o$xN
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. *Z8qd{.$q
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… s3-TBhAv
In my opinion, … c/ l T S
= To my mind, …. b^ :frjaE3
= As far as I am concerned, … p!o-+@av a
= I am of the opinion that子句 v\lKY*@f
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 b|-}?@&7&q
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. cY^'Cj
8. (A) 每个人都知道… 8,@0~2fz#
Everyone knows (that)子句 XEB eoOX/
(B) 就我所知¸… !aB~G} '
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … HDO_r(i
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 Z'UhJu D5
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. hnimd~E52k
9. 毫无疑问地¸… 4L bll%[9
There is no doubt (that)子句 '=0l{hv@
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 F'-,Ksn
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 704_ehrlE
10. 根据我个人经验¸… .?`8B9w
According to my personal experience, … :6:,s#av
= Based on my personal experience, … @_$Un&eo
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 G 0A\"2U
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. Jcy+(7lE)
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 #-i#mbZ e
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … xO^lE@a o
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 uPy5 < c
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. |xF!3GGms
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… z=TO G P(
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … T`bUBrK6g`
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 BRa9j:_b
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. V r@tSc&
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … zGdYk-H3TH
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … :p%#U$S4
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 "@^Q" RF
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. \ a4X},h\
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 ~{$ c|
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. *+XiBho
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 Yw
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In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. l<p<\,nV$
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 ?6]B6
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. P, xIDj4d
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 w+r).PS}C
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 B
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例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 R={#V8D~
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. Ex Q\qp3
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 fC 3T\@(&
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … p/88mMr
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 #
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Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. A*vuS Qt(
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 9 ^9-\DG
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V rHM^_sYRb
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V &2U%/J qY
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V ^_i)X dPU
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 Zk/ejhy0
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 3HBh
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18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. hv?T}E
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. K a&
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每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. SO.u0!
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. o2=):2x
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每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. &F/-%l!
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 C
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Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. [\#ANA"
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. y/ Bo 4fM
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 lVQE}gd%m
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 j7MU A#6$
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 SMIDW}U2S
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 4].o:d;`/
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 !'~L dl
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 RRPPojKZ
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 V8) :!
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 )c&ya|h
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. /&Cq-W
20. …的主要理由是… <" nWGF4d
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Q ,JH/X
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 A$N%deb
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. &Z[+V)6,,
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 2oEuqHL
Well goes an old saying, "…" Uz _p-J0
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" 717THci3Y
= An old saying goes, "…" D k a8[z7
= It's an old saying (that)子句 O|+ZEBP
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 z[1uub,)1
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." >; 1w-n
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ( J %4}Dm
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. p\6}<b"p
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. u-|%K.A
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 d@g2 9rs
I increase my confidence in the following ways. ~dEo^vJD
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 .pWRV<
25
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. '%t$m f!nV
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 HBR/" m
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. ;"0bVs`.^e
II. 用于文章承转句 I+;e#v,%U
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… Cip|eM &l
That is to say, … Z(tJd ,
= That is, … /klo),|&
= Namely, … fqbeO 9x
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 7F>]zrbK
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 53:u6bb;
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … Z0zEX?2mb
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … \mGb|a F8
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 ]X nar:5
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. u`N
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25. 我们有理由相信… r+[g.`
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 iUh7e R9
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 +qj Z;5(
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. -u%o) ;B
26. 事实上¸… Z"Hq{?l9
As a matter of fact, … *8a[M{-X
= In fact, … W`_Wi*z4
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 rjcH[U(
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. "~=}&
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … M<Z#4Gg#4
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. _?{KTgJ G
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 u"v$[8
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. wjX0r7^@
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… t"%~r3{
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … K
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例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 ZU B]qzmK
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. <LBCu ;
29. 相反地¸… Bt:M^ b^
on the contrary, … 8sDw:wTC
= by contrast, … /P3Pv"r|8]
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 G v)*[7
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. & JLKHwi/
30. 另一方面¸… 8_D:# i
on the other hand, … :WH0=Bieh
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 :5^5l
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 3WkrG.$[b
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… * e,8o 2C$
However, it is a pity that子句 >> -{A R0
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 =1B;<aZH!
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. +Sv2'& B
32. 换言之¸… i}:^<jDv?
in other words, … czo*_q%
= to put it differently y3'K+ ? 4
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 )lx;u.$4
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. ap|V}j C
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… ug`Jn&x!
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 _B==S4^/yU
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… J]*?_>"#8
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. =WFG[~8
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… 1NlpOVq:)
Ever since then, I have found that子句 <^A1.o< GN
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… g7LS
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. +^aM(4K\
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 #5IfF~* i
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 ~rz%TDX0\
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 euh rEjwkH
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. .TRp7
4
36. 更严重的是¸…。 {f% x8t$
What is more serious is (that)子句 5fhe{d"si
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 f +dj6!g5/
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. !='& #@7u
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 iv l_=
In view of the practical need of society, …. 5./(n7d_
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 Q|HOy8O}Z
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. RT=(vq @
D~<0CQ3n.
III. 用于文章结论句 wS1zd?
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 mo3HUXf}8
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … FY;R
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例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 '&$xLZ8
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. z c#aQ.
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 ;7 Y4 v`m
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. _!*??B6u
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 P
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By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. Od
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40. 如此¸我相信…。 V ZArdXTP
In this way, I believe (that)子句 }EZd=_kAq~
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 ?5g0#wqI
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. I =I'O?w
41. 实践这些¸…。 ?N*|S)BN
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. -NyfW+T={
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 +8 AGs,
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. -?$Hr\
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 jQ s "8[=s
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Gw oN=
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 AG$S;)Yl9c
Only with combined efforts, can we …. 80M"`6
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 @dzO{ )
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
5 5_#?vw
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 5xaw a:K
Last but no least, …. >wpC45n)9N
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 #X(KW&;m
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 6 :(*u{
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 5 :ZM-kZT
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
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例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 l25E!E-'b
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. yqm^4)Dp
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 s3*h=5bX=
For these reasons, I …. C[ ehw
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 t@TBx=16
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. w7?&eF(w(
46. 总而言之¸…。 B%c):`w8]
In conclusion, … h98_6Dw(]
= To sum up, … RY(\/W#$
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 s\6kXR
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. ~L G).
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 pFLR!/J
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 Efm37Kv5l
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 v(? ^#C>6W
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. C w<bu|?
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 ckXJ9 >
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 5 JE8/CbH
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 8,BNs5
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 0Dj<-n{9
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 -vcHSwG b
Thus, this is the reason why …. 4}FuoQL
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 ]>NP?S
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Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. c]`}DH,TJ
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 #:{Bd8PS
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 KJ]:0'T
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 n{ dl- P
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. t{ \FV@R
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 #%4
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We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 G 2]/g
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 .]+oE$,!
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. `)`J
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. q<L>r?T[
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. -hav/7g
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 ozZW7dv eU
From the political point
