I. 用于文章主题句 \aW5V: ?
1. 不用说¸… Y2$ % %@
It goes without saying that子句 &Fa nD
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 3 S 5QqAm
= It is obvious that子句 0^[$0]Mt[
= Obviously, S. + V. cA
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例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 nE
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It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. L]tyL)
2. …是不可能的; 无法… z`_N|iEd
There is no Ving H
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= There is no way of Ving. '/p5tw8
= There is no possibility of Ving. >3Y&jsh<
= It is impossible to V. WMC6 dD_6e
= It is out of the question to V. @)0g Xg
= No one can V. 2Vi[qS^
= We cannot V. } z*p2)v`
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 lub S{3<
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. fAm2ls7c
3. 我深信… d8K^`k+x
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 1GNA x\(
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 b13>>'BMB
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 X3
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I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ?:2Xh/8-
4. 在各种…之中¸… Q7s1
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Among various kinds of …, … 2,fB $5+
= Of all the …, … Ea
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例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 J SL 3.J
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. +(<f(]bG
5. …是很容易证明的。 o] j*
It can be easily proved (that)子句 iOyYf!yg
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 BCj&z{5"7e
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. t>[r88v
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 8
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… cannot be overemphasized w*}9;l
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 qRFN@ID$
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. eOb`
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7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… 7PMZt$n
In my opinion, … p%s
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= To my mind, …. 0v_8YsZ!`$
= As far as I am concerned, … u%pief
= I am of the opinion that子句 0b4O J[
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 L`#+ZLo
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 2
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8. (A) 每个人都知道… Vo%d;>!G\;
Everyone knows (that)子句 T)u w2
(B) 就我所知¸… I ?>#neHc6
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … "|.(yN
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
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As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. E ( @;p%:
9. 毫无疑问地¸… H
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There is no doubt (that)子句 k@L~h{`Mc\
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
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There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. RVfe}4Stm#
10. 根据我个人经验¸… K\b O[J
According to my personal experience, … +!v RU`
= Based on my personal experience, … X2cR+Ha0
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
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According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. uNbA>*c4M
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 eEQ[^i
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … spJ(1F{|V
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Nd!VR+IZ
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 6mdnEmFM]
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… ~-5@- V
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … :2E1aVo4b
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 H |UL5<:]D
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. &._!)al
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … `?Jg
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(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 1v&Fo2ML
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 { yR)} r
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. U$)Hhn|X
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 [+g@@\X4
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (0W}e(D 8
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 = O1;vc}AA
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. N@6OQ:,[F
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 u!o]Co>
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. X5Y
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15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 R: <@+z^A[
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 )7GLS\uf<%
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 @b\ S.
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. Reu{
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 _A YC|R|
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 3]<re{)J9O
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 QaWHz
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. U}w+`ZLN
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V _s R9
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V v
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… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V s;2/Nc
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V M+;P ?|
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例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 u=;nU(]M '
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 'd #\7J>d
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 0sDwTb"
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. s)YP%vn#
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ]1d,O^S
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. HCG@#W<wc
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. zk 5=Opmvh
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Ae j
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. #[a "%byTR
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. Q"|kW[Sg
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 >u5g?y zw
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 <s/<b*T
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大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 FU\/JF.j
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 )W ]>\=@Y
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 J4G> E.8
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 ~J1;tZS
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 LMFK3Gd[
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 .vN%UNu
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. Wk`bb!P_
20. …的主要理由是… lC=N:=Mu
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ^p 2.UW
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 N&fW9s}
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. N )zPx Q
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 r
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Well goes an old saying, "…" /WgPXE B
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" EWb(uWC8h
= An old saying goes, "…" s] y-pZ
= It's an old saying (that)子句 &@YFje6Lcm
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 s>jr1~~3O_
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
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22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. x0\
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(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ]8$#qDS@
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. <.,R Bo
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 J?U
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I increase my confidence in the following ways. e9CP802#2
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 0A#*4ap
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. n1QEu"~Zj
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 R=-+YBw7/
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. X"h%tsuw
II. 用于文章承转句 q&zny2])
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… MV:W@)rg
That is to say, … H L jvKE=W
= That is, … \U/v;Ijf
= Namely, … P+Wm9xR2d
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 S Q}S4r
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. Q |
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … ~?#~ Ar
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … I q{o-nq
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 O\6vVM[
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. RX:R*{] -
25. 我们有理由相信… 9Ei5z6Vk/+
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 vR7ct av
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 *kP;{ Cb`
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. ?RHn @$g8M
26. 事实上¸… lM>.@
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As a matter of fact, … (Ao rx #z
= In fact, … l bRzx4=\y
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 C1b*v&1{
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. $; ?c?n+
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … DKX/W+#a
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. ~p:?QB>1]
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 B `i$Wt<7
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. G~"z_
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28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… h\(B#S
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Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … !v0"$V5+i
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 _ Hc%4 I
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ["u#{>(X
29. 相反地¸… ~(P&g7 u
on the contrary, … =NadAyv
= by contrast, … k)cP! %z
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 fN@{y+ 6
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. u"`*DFjo*
30. 另一方面¸… vwmBUix
on the other hand, … nob0T5G
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 zEj#arSE4
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. (-,>qMQs
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… M*w' 1fT
However, it is a pity that子句 ^ *0'\/N&
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 Zyu/|O g
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 8#w)X/
32. 换言之¸… V^T bP.
in other words, … s3:9$.tiR[
= to put it differently lj4o #^lC
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 i G#}`
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. BJk
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33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 2z\e\I
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 ,$N#Us(Wa
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… \vRd}
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. ml0*1Dw
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… 2: SO_O4C
Ever since then, I have found that子句 +.kfU)6@
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… 6KRO{ QK
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. g<wRN#B
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 F9a^ED0l\
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 _
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例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 > ' i
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 9t$] X>}
36. 更严重的是¸…。 R#
W&ery
What is more serious is (that)子句 }Wh6zT)
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 KOh
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What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. WQ6"0*er
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 %IY``r)j
In view of the practical need of society, …. h@ )
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 'xE
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In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 2
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III. 用于文章结论句 !EIjN
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 U;q];e:,=}
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … )]htm&q5
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 7.g [SBUOG
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. ,|kDsR !
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 x@Hd^xH`
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. ZJ*g)) k7
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 jMNU ?m:
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. tmUFT
40. 如此¸我相信…。 BV#78,8(
In this way, I believe (that)子句 Qnd5X`jF#
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 'T<iH V&
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. \QE)m<GUe
41. 实践这些¸…。 Q[F}r`
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. uocHa5J
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 ig}A9j?]
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. &0zT
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42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 MY#
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. F#
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(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 D,qu-k[jMI
Only with combined efforts, can we …. O3DmNq$dz
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 V-'K6mn;
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 0sca4G0{
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 ^j#rZ;uc
Last but no least, …. U8qtwA9t
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 ,1OyN]f3
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. om?-WJI
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 J:&[ 59
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. J]f3CU,<N
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 bwiPS1+);
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. [(1c<b2
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45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 5p.rwNE
For these reasons, I …. @
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例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 g~(E>6Y
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. c uy1DDl
46. 总而言之¸…。 S26MDLk`R3
In conclusion, … $!&*xrrNM
= To sum up, … ~3uP6\F
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 3Zi@A4Wu
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. lz1 wO5%h
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 8\: NMP8W\
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 (}}S9 K
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 HRB<Y
mP@
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. Y n LErJ
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 +TXX$)3%
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 :9k Ty:
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 /Q~i~B 2j-
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English g) -bW+]q
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 Z?\>JM >;
Thus, this is the reason why …. fka c_X$7
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 812$`5
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Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. =Q\r?(Iy
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 K5lmVF\ $P
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 qT+% ;(
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 &Y }N|q-
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 9Q"'" b*?z
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 AJ=qn a
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 EK O[ !,
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 ^jx7@LgS=
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. >Z5gSs0
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. v d[0X;
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. ;5)P6 S.D
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 B8}Nvz
/
From the political point
