I. 用于文章主题句 @m%B>X28F
1. 不用说¸… jjE u
It goes without saying that子句 VF nxj52<
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 ABp8PD
= It is obvious that子句 JS\]| ~Gd
= Obviously, S. + V. z.)*/HGJm
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 T:K}mLSg
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. >Q"3dw
2. …是不可能的; 无法… qSD`S1 '2;
There is no Ving 8
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= There is no way of Ving. qJl DQc-
= There is no possibility of Ving. Ji=`XsV
= It is impossible to V. #a|r
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= It is out of the question to V. 4y5Q5)j
= No one can V. >bhF{*t#;y
= We cannot V. %Y#W#G
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 \YF;/KwX$
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. h;#^?v!+
3. 我深信… n ^qwE
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 HKO SS-`5
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 9]G~i`QQ
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 E"/k"1@
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. cL #z
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4. 在各种…之中¸… #-"C_~-MH
Among various kinds of …, … \>j@! W
= Of all the …, … `@6y Wb:X
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 QJx<1#
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 0f 3>s>`M
5. …是很容易证明的。 (otD4VR_
It can be easily proved (that)子句 .]<iRf[\[
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 w'xPKO$bzR
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. g86^Z%c(k
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 rT4q x2 u
… cannot be overemphasized y<v-,b*
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 *'{9(Oj
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. (X2[}K
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… wYv++<
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In my opinion, … (v}l#M7w
= To my mind, …. k%N$eO$
= As far as I am concerned, … v806f
8
= I am of the opinion that子句 !L)|N<
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 Yfz`o
r\@=
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. ,n>K$
8. (A) 每个人都知道… dg(sRTi{
Everyone knows (that)子句 J RtDjZ4>
(B) 就我所知¸… iWe'|Br
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … N{Pa&/V
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 IFF1wfC
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 4C;"4''L
9. 毫无疑问地¸… ;_=dB[M
There is no doubt (that)子句 %wJ?+D/
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 T{'oR .g,
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. rPifiLl A>
10. 根据我个人经验¸… |B\76Nk
According to my personal experience, … X#MC|Fzy@
= Based on my personal experience, … Vg"v C
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 Y5 mk*Q#q
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. gm: xtN
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 axkNy}ct
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 'f7s*V KG
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Te>m9Pav
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. "@jYZm8
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…
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In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … S^5Qhv
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 =MmAn jo
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. pE G!j ~
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … L^ U.h
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … &&sm7F%
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 iis}=i7|
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. A=wh &X
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 0T:U(5Y9
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. qI2&a$Zb$
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 .DhB4v&
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. >#5jO9
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 LH q~`
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. p2wDk^$
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 sN/8OLc
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 R& HkWe
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 U1=\ `)u;
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. /+?eSgM/
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 i#Z#(D
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Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … j <d,
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例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 %07vH&<C.
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. O|&SL03Z8
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V <*HsJwr)u
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V Y]"l cr}
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V /}3I:aJwb
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V G~zP&9N|
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 7k#0EhN 1>
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. a)rT3gl
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. L&Pj0K-HT3
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. ?s9f}>
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. u
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每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ^J& }C
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 1,pPLc(
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 n6#z{,W<3
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. wl%I(Cw{]
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. #i-b|J+%
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 9&OhCrxW-
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 \|C~VU@
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 r< _qU3Eaj
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 !+3nlG4cw
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 \m~Oaf;$
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 C&RZdh,$
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 CjmF2[ |
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 8 >!-|VSn
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. G5!!^p ~
20. …的主要理由是… +Sg+% 8T
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 3ZX#6*(}2
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 (Iv*s d
*
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. } v3w-
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 X ="]q|Z
Well goes an old saying, "…" He}"e&K
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" (T =u_oe
= An old saying goes, "…" :hDv^D ?3
= It's an old saying (that)子句 'L G
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例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 E [Ao*
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." Ft?Y c 5
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 8k ?V&J `
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ! +n'0{
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. qDjH^f
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 :qtg `zM/4
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
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(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 Xb1is\JB
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. j`_tb
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 ,A>cL#Oe
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. )4
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II. 用于文章承转句 E{[>j'dwc
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… Gc<^ b
That is to say, … P7;q^jlB
= That is, … lk4$c1ao2@
= Namely, … Mqm9i
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 L^L.;1
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 2Kw i4R
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … uo7[T*<Q
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … "_ON0._(/
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 >&)|fV&4
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. Hx ojxZwm
25. 我们有理由相信… B'D~
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We have reasons to believe (that)子句 CZ ,2Rq
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 ~oeX
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We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. K#]FUUnj=
26. 事实上¸… U6 ~79Hnt
As a matter of fact, … 'HvJ]}p
= In fact, … NeniQeR
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 R5fZ }C7
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. i[PksT#p
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … ePTN^#|W
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. *m`F-J6U
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 @0iXqM#jH
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. l
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28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… r%%<
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … NzbHg p
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 1 yjP`N
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. v\Zq=,+
29. 相反地¸… &dJ\}O[r
on the contrary, … .$ 5*v
= by contrast, … l"9$lF}
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 L7s
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On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. \w2X.2b.F
30. 另一方面¸… T_~xDQ` v
on the other hand, … _ Z z ne
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
8V+
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. CV *
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… bdvVPjGc&
However, it is a pity that子句 > `+lEob
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 RzqU`<//
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. wO"ezQ
32. 换言之¸… }~! D]/B
in other words, … q:G3y[ P
= to put it differently g
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例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 BmCBC,j<v>
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. "oT]_WHqo
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… BHZSc(-o
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 bs_
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例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 2w /q H4
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. Hv|(V3-
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… DWu~%U8
Ever since then, I have found that子句 /{nZ I_v#
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… >I9|N}I
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. U<U?&hB\@
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 -|_io,eL;
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 /G#W /Q
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 cb9@
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In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 6G>bZ+
36. 更严重的是¸…。 juBzpQYj
What is more serious is (that)子句 qN6GLx%
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 [`=:uUf3
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. ;%xG bg!lg
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 xwu,<M
v `
In view of the practical need of society, …. ` /eh
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 (J eRJ4
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. K@;
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III. 用于文章结论句 vX"jL
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 |NaEXzo|qY
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … Fs1ms)
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 0 +"P 1 /
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. =s[P =d U
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 /R)(u@jk
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 9/L J tM
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 J|[`8 *8
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. h_ J|uu
40. 如此¸我相信…。 J
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In this way, I believe (that)子句 9 A1w5|X
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 %#b+ =J
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. YM]Z
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41. 实践这些¸…。 vCtag]H2@
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. h5R5FzY0&
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 @ei: /~y3
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. .=-K 7.X.)
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。
L~xzf O
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. oFUP `p%[
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 gEQevy`T%c
Only with combined efforts, can we …. @ 6{U*vs
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 v_Y'o
_
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. _"#ucM=B:-
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 {BKr/) H
Last but no least, …. S vR ? nN|
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 (~FLG I
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. +R?d6IjH
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 Dx<CO1%z-
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. v
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例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 y*5bF 0
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. )#l,RJ(
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 _ GK3]F0
For these reasons, I …. W8
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例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 i%)Nn^a;T
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. enG jom
46. 总而言之¸…。 m*S[oy&
In conclusion, …
"*E%?MG
= To sum up, … q={\|j$X
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 ~y(- j[
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. * OQr:e<}
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 0FV?By
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 -a[] #v9
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 WwF4`kx T
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. ?][ 2J
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 6*<=(SQI
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 1wa zJj=v
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 [J|)DUjt
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English m18 If
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 L@|W&N;%a
Thus, this is the reason why …. zW_V)U Ne
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 )k8=< =s
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. eswsxJ/!
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 I9`R L Sn
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 ?N,'1I
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 !ACWv*pW
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. aNpeePF)z
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 iTt"Ik'
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 ,H Ex9*E/s
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 .Y%)&
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. l GI5
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. 6ZBg/_m
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. U/2g N
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例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 g<
cR/
From the political point
