I. 用于文章主题句 }r2[!gGd%|
1. 不用说¸… bj"z8 kP
It goes without saying that子句 g]`bnZ7
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 b4 hIeBI\
= It is obvious that子句 agaq`^[(P
= Obviously, S. + V. k_3j
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例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 ,
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It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. hXX1<~k
2. …是不可能的; 无法… n=`w9q
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There is no Ving B4O6>'
= There is no way of Ving. A/Khk2-:
= There is no possibility of Ving. kUHie
= It is impossible to V. W@B7y
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= It is out of the question to V. -3mgza
= No one can V. u3Do~RyL[
= We cannot V. +p?hGoF=
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 Kzk
gWMM
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. G\1J _al
3. 我深信… d,R6` i
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 +5*vABvCu
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 vbKQ*
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 z{6YC~
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 79z)C35~
4. 在各种…之中¸… Wg(bD,
Among various kinds of …, … [EGx
= Of all the …, … pb$fb
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 sPpS~wk*
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. gUGOHd(A
5. …是很容易证明的。 WW3
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It can be easily proved (that)子句 ja7
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例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 cDO:'-
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. wA r~<
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 tzNaw %\
… cannot be overemphasized
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例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 A|C_np^z2
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. A^cU$V%?W
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… \=8=wQv
In my opinion, … /p}{#DLB
= To my mind, …. hpjUkGm5
= As far as I am concerned, … 3d
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= I am of the opinion that子句 QmHwn)Ly
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 ,$BgR2^
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. qM*S*,s
8. (A) 每个人都知道… 0T1ko,C!,e
Everyone knows (that)子句 x?rbgsB5&
(B) 就我所知¸… Me<du&
T
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 3!bK d2"
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 W'V@
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. WzlS^bZ
9. 毫无疑问地¸… yFi6jN#~
There is no doubt (that)子句 EFwL.'Fh
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 gjQ=8&i
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ru DP529;
10. 根据我个人经验¸… Li
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According to my personal experience, … \.kTe<.:_
= Based on my personal experience, …
rWqkdi1
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 srsK:%`
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. VOg/VGJ
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 xHm/^C&px
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … ^J0zXe -d
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 &7fY_~ )B
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. :cEd [Jm9
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… |GuKU!
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … C(xqvK~p
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 A"0wvk)UcY
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. O1|B3M[P
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … x3gwG)Sf
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 32s5-.{c/f
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 ;x,+*%
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. Fgsk
b"k/
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 Xm%iPrl D
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. xQX<w\s
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 lfXH7jL2~
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. E]\D>[0O
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 4=~ 9v
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. t3pZjdLJd
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 P8"6"}B;T
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 W]Y@WKeT
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 +{5JDyh0
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. .4H_Zt[2
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 YR?3 61FK
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … :!(YEF#}
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 1P+Mv^%I
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. f#'8"ff*1
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V @c6"RHG9
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ay=KfY5
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V D/gd
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V .Ln;m8
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 w9G_>+?E
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ?H y%ULk
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. oP+kAV#]
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. Oyi;bb<#
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. )`B
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每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. b ^uP^](J
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. >(IITt
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 -@YVe:$%b
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 8|w5QvCU?3
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ^t\kLU
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 WpXODkQL
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 P3+)pOE-SI
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 )p^m}N 6M]
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 T
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一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 ArNur~
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 c'4>D,?1
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 &/B2)l6a
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 (Wm/$P;
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. r4;5b s6wm
20. …的主要理由是… 9F2w.(m
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 P`\m9"7
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 >$7wA9YhL
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. [<#<:h&\
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 }4bB7,j
Well goes an old saying, "…" ](B&l{V
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" 5?V?
= An old saying goes, "…" Z]mM
= It's an old saying (that)子句 l%sp[uqcg
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 GN
htnB
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." v$gMLu=
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. jjS{q
,bo
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. Gt\
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(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. Ft%TnEp
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 \3n{w
I increase my confidence in the following ways. ,xtKPA
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 &;6|nl9;
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. G+#| )V
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 L}e"nzTE6I
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. )Dk0V!%N
II. 用于文章承转句 / K_e;(Y_
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… ?z)y%`}
That is to say, … `_ J^g&y~
= That is, … an$]IN
= Namely, … +!L_E6pyXE
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 `5k6s,
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. in=k:j,U0
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … |l6<GWG+
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … dbMu6Bm\G
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 DuO%B
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. )5GdvqA
25. 我们有理由相信… j$|Yd=
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 we:5gK&
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 e~t}z_>F
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. Ry8WNVO}R
26. 事实上¸… =& Tu`m
As a matter of fact, … zgq_0w~X
= In fact, … -KIVnV=&m
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 U2[3
S\@
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. _ pH6uuB
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … (.quX@w"m
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 7G>0,'XC
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 B(en5|
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. JR a*;_
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… vHI"C %
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … l|ZzG4]+l
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 0>~6Z
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. f1]AfH#
29. 相反地¸… ^+-L;XkeY
on the contrary, … /K1
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= by contrast, … =qS^Wz.
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 tRUsZl
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. >
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30. 另一方面¸… ,3@15j
on the other hand, … 2ucF(^
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 ,
R.+-X
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. -YRL>]1
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… dWB8
However, it is a pity that子句 @8<uAu%
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 3ciVjH>i
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. )(ZPSg$/F
32. 换言之¸… H8t{ >C)]
in other words, … Q5Ghki
= to put it differently bZOy~F|
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 U70@}5!
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. xZ @O"*{
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… Zs$RKJ7
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 S4:\`L
o-;
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… E-U;8cOMv
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. Lx:9@3'7'
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… <j8&u/Za~'
Ever since then, I have found that子句 zWmo
OnK
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… a@=36gx)
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. f/[?5M[
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 HH~
du
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 1-]x
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 K<7T}XzU$
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. hPXVPLm7I
36. 更严重的是¸…。 xc]C#q
What is more serious is (that)子句 R A
uAIiQ
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 !q6V@&
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. z.9FDQLp
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 g d}TTe
In view of the practical need of society, …. %K7EF_%
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 u*-<5&X
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. +i_f.Ipp
BM$tywC
III. 用于文章结论句 xEZVsz
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 ^s2
-jkK
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … h`;F<PFW
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 4k2c mM$
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 4C9"Q,o%&
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 dpn&)?f
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. t5
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例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 ?O>JtEz~lQ
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. |VR5Q(d
40. 如此¸我相信…。 GGQ(|?w
In this way, I believe (that)子句 Sfa
m=.l
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 2gR_1*|
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. T&MS_E&;
41. 实践这些¸…。 B';>Hk
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. Q;,3W+(
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 +P)[|y +e
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. j{-7Pf8A
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 +X(^Q@
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. R^kv!x;h
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 i|{nj\6w^
Only with combined efforts, can we …. Rpd/9x.)&
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 U\ E{-7
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. #|1QA3KzO
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 [QN7+#K,
Last but no least, …. \bQ!>l\
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 !vp!\Zj7o
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. ~dr1Qi#j?
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 jz7ltoP
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. s@[t5R
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 GJ_)Cl+5E
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. zXU{p\;)\
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 !;!~5"0~"
For these reasons, I …. J6Nw-qF
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 O36r
,/X
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. m`q>_*
46. 总而言之¸…。 `e=n(D
In conclusion, … <n#V
= To sum up, … _W@Fk)E6N
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 vK7,O%!S
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 5T3>fw2G
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 RAQ;O
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 Wc>)/y5$
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 I/V#[K C
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. #LgoKiP!Y
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 <@!kR$
Rd
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 q$'&R