一、混合虚拟语气 a@1
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有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。 LU#DkuIG
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 3
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A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch 1[QH68
C. hadn’t watched D. wouldn’t have watched 答案选C。 (h"Yw
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. 4JF8S#8B
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. 8QFn/&Ql$B
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。 @$5!
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. RETq
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该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。 ?V6+o`bm
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. ?WD|a(
该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟（如果你去并且解释的话），但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为“父母病了”是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。 HvITw%`
二、含蓄虚拟条件句 .3(=U Q
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： 8[\(*E}d!X
（1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 >R5qhVYFb
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. x;RjLI4h
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A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 By3/vb)M5
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. M2[ywab
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 O/gBBTB
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. E6);\SJG}
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. x\ : x`k@
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： (-\ ,t
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ;SBM7fwRk
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 M5C}*c9
（3）通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 5a9PM(
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. xg ~
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A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 _7SOl. 5ZE
(4)形容词及其比较级 (h0i2>K
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. )Cuc ]>SC
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. f1Ruaz-
(5)分词短语 [YT"UVI
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. OQ<|Xd I$
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. %YhZ#>WT
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ]A;zY%>
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 6:i(<7
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. qyMR0ai-
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. i(q%EMf
It would be easier to do it this way. #uNQ+US0
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 {z? e <
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. iARIvhfdi
A diligent student would have worked harder. qw[)$icP
(8)独立主格结构 uX@RdkC
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ~ ={8b
(9)定语从句 =iy%;>I `
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ]zHUF!a*
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. $b;9o
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(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： ]}R\[F (_%
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ,u|vpN
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 W?8 |h
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 \R45#.
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God bless you! oDul ?%
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. m4(:H(Za
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 9J_lxy}
If that be so, we shall take action at once
