考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) $p#%G#T  
)>b.;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 IGS1|  
一、政治类： on0]vEE  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ;l&4V  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Rop'e8Q  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies |fxA|/s[<  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide !Gu%U$d  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … O=v#{[  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation F^N82  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness y_*PQZ$c<  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement j=*l$RG  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures CNr/U*+  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs "jTKSgv+q5  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength o;W`4S^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock gz
jR6uz  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone |+35y_
i6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion d0aCY  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army @g2
cC  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on >*-FV{ {  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to O(tX8P Q5N  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism WVmq% ,
7  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government masT>vM  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Y4cYZS47  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 7_.11$E=H  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 4Ue_Y'LmM  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world :l2g#* c  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 3' ~gviI  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle JCPUM*g8  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 2:BF[c`  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ,h{A^[yl  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy y.=/J8->  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 26dUA~
|KJ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences !e
Ao  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden *\wp?s>-t  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds rwniOQe  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ik"sq}u_]E  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems sK"9fU  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world T;diNfgg  
进入新时期                       enter a new period &X|<@'933  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks R g?1-|Tj  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Z1ALq5  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on \.f}W_OF  
开发西部                       remake the west C@Nv;;AlU  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) zOHypazOTq  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward c (U  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education (=16PYs  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship IcrL   
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations g|Y] wd  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step F( Ak  
热爱和平                   love peace 4g}FB+[u  
深化改革                   deepen the reform BR v+.(S  
审时度势                   size up the situation `k;KBW  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity uNHdpni  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence <]Wlx`=/D  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes DY{cQb  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <e)o1+[w  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 0@5E|<A  
实行新政策                     practice new policies -h-oMqgu(  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide o<l 2r  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap |!H?+Jj:  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation :%JC^dV(  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace _Mc>W0'5@  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations \OC6M` /  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) a$9A(Pte  
响应号召                       respond to the call z *9FlV  
修改法律                       amend the laws ~u&|G$1!0  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of -6=<#9R  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends tZ2K$!/B  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law PzZZ>7_6S  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Nf9 fb?  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Q0_>'sEM  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another u-DK_^v4M  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in =
l942p  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 0nW F  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ~S; Z\  
international competitiveness Qbeeq6  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey -DO&_`kn  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality %do1i W  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties +`bC%\T8?  
振兴西部                     revive the west NvtM3  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Nm ]% }  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Az,- C
q  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management {<w +3Va  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 0y%L-:/c|  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ; ! $m1
 
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity TYjA:d9YH  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions S7n"3.k  
追求进步                               pursue progress m-1?\bs  
追求真理                               seek the truth aW{L7N%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. j%& IL0  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the w@]jpH;WX  
law and honestly perform one's official duties $V8vrT#:  
遵循规则                     follow the principles P#G.lft"O  
Q!CO0w  
二、经济类  K5 vNhA  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "D> ]ES%5  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]TK=> ;&  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares v@T'7?s.  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers izt^Wi|  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes aIGn9:\  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods dl[ob,aCK  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures T_L6 t66I  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ^o%_W0_r  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) I}:L]H{E  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 3sC:jIp  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5~\Kj#PBx  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand #)i&DJ^Y  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy mrnxI#6  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &,uC9$  
经验                       management expertise URw!7bTz  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation |(%AM*n  
促进改革                     promote reform <;KRj85"j  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy YeIe\3x!N  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering $
5/ \Z  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) S1C^+Sla]  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly OPJgIU%  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… LD@7(?m
lU  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… DB Xm  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market s*{mT6s+T  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages iQj2UTds3  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks -y<x!61  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment {3SdX   
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced tBTJmih"  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… LI:?Y_r  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7BrV<)ih{*  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 6 <r2*`  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with s9:%s*$u  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ox JGJ  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with `&G}
 
活跃市场                     enliven the market $*aE$O6l  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development $Gd5wmb!  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level jXH0BPa,  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring I<9n(rA  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition dd19 z%  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 1O- E],  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks b e_C>v  
加强管理                       reinforce the management "?`JA7~g  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation (,d/JnP  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) s|BX> 1  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency a5>)?m  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &s2#1  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation w64.R
4e  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 3a/[."W u  
精简机构                         streamline government organs giQ{Xrj  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post J]$er0`LY  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities .wM:YX'[G  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels d "LoK,p#  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market K`,nW6\  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;K>{_kf  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9$:QLE+t  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market l@~1CMyN  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary s+(l7xH$  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 3$MYS^D  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits uDpf2(>s
 
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy l7!U),x%/U  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3"HGEUqA  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 97['VOh0  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 3D]2$a_ d  
申请专利                       apply for a patent mOwWg  
实现目标                       realize the goal Wg}B@:`T  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of R>/QARX  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses KyuA5jQ7  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 7}2sIf[I  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between bd@*vu}?}  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants +a7EsR  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level L?Kz P.(t+  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living

q[PD  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure j AJ/  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass B2ek&<I7N  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &4w\6IR  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money [HC8-N^.}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Ov0O# `  
完善服务                     perfect services |_hioMVz  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… lpM>}0v   
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 2b6? 9FX*  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund }}4sh5z  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment [H6X2yjj|  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea `:-@E2  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble @2GhN&=  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into
dy2 _@/T7  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products (<d&B
V-"  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 73^T*  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and B9m>H=8a  
efficiency on the basis of quality #Lhj0M;a  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ef,7zKG  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation YJ$Vn>6Z  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for IF36K^K  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market bo~{<U T  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in k *G!.  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on tpNtoqg_$  
造成损失                         cause a loss to &(H)gjH  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture (^s&M  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _v~D{H&}  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) NSxPN:  
制订…法律                       make a law of &0th1-OP_  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy },Re5W nl  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do bCE7hutl  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development %0~wtZ H_!  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) !CVBG*E^l  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy zT4ulXN  
w.T=Lzp  
三、文化生活类 q
j3bt_F!x  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site HM$`z"p5jg  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 2l[A=Z  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) |peMr
#  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries jL7MmR#y5"  
不注重历史                   neglect history /n(bThDH  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 5|~r{w)9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations AHMV@o`V  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ?`l=!>C4s  
inherit the past and usher in the future io+7{B=u$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals mBpsgm:g^  
和创造性 \xO2WD  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law SJ~I r#  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city dE}b8|</  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new -o!,,XYj .  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) VG'(  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce R vz.
ym:F  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of t0V_ c'm  
children both physically and mentally `Z7ITvF>  
促进交流                     promote the communication *liPJ29C[  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products oCdOC5
 
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding JbC\l  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support :56lzsWUE<  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of (Y.$wMB  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to *UL|{_)c
 
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to V+a%,sI  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 3JE;:2O~P  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential rLw [y$
2  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \lbiz4^>  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Tvx8l m'  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 8rG&CxI  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind g1*H|nh2  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning {kRC!}  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 645C]l  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 'lRHdD}s  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars XsN#<"f;i  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0^lL,rC  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -0r"#48(%  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments !g&B)0u]*  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating H 6JMN1#t$  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4"X>_Nt6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people >(6\ C  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm !BikF4Y1L&  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care S2 h  
净化因特网                   purify the Net *4^]?Y\*  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) qf=[*ZY  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting .z>." `  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy @?=)}2=|?i  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential %+!9  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) u
lSTR f  
开设课程                     offer courses wX
ZY5-h4  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries nJ#@W b@  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture j6HbJ#]   
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Jc?ssm\%  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) %1 ^jd\  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition `LU,uz  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal gO%i5  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological !skiD}zd1  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the L"IHyUW  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students I^Jp )k*z  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers =pOY+S|  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy CgKSK0/a  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet (g:W|
hS  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral wXGFq3`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice gpvj'Ri7V  
素质教育 K$GX
XE`  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     g uWqHVSs  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from uWj-tzu  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ~MQ f($]  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships F X2
`p_  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image $rYu 4^  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card &
D w~Jq|  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 6yM dl~
.  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9cj-v}5j  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants vkgL"([_  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs "Oko|3  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige o A@^N4PD  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 'Jr*oru  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations BniVZCct  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence K(<P" g(  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization rNC3h"i\  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. )d`$2D&iY  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,SwaDWNO  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Ec 7M'~1  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress '=* 5C{  
相互促进                     help each other forward 59 Y=VS
 
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )^sfEYoA  
的成就                     the world vy?YA-  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students P@?CQvMx  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding fZgU@!z  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance sTyGi1  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @CDRbXoFk  
的社会风尚 =^vUb  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +-d>Sl (  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude c= uORt>  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate :tG5 ~sK  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment p\\q[6  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health (5&"Y?#o,  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education DI[Ee?  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries -<=<T@,  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ^XVa!s,d  
找工作                       hunt for a job Q-5wI$=  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention kq-RM#Dj:  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software iI0'z=J  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 0=&]!WRT  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ;@hP*7Lm  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people b87 o6"j  
]3'd/v@fT  
四、科技环保类 r%i{a  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Xy+|D#b  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }.zn:e
 
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 5hMiCod  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the FC#Qtu~J  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants jBbc$|O4SY  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ~@;7}Aag  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique J:a^''  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 1rC'sfz  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city aXagiz\;  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities kn.z8%^(  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects P.Bk-#}$  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life I1,?qr"Zr  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment nDvWOt  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city b+>godTi_  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 3^Y-P8.zdB  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ~cjvo?)&e;  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest I f(_$>  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 'Vd>"ti  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants J98K:SAR  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ]{hfM  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city va0 a4s1O  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection `t -3(>P  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Sa0\93oa  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil XV&3h>5  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 2-4%h!  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles
>7|37a  
减少浪费                     reduce waste  ulQE{c[  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life rZEu@6
3  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   QS_u<B
 
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ZD/!C9:&.0  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 5>HI/QG  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities >Ry4Cc  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ~VOmMw4HV
 
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ll#PCgIm  
窃取密码                     snatch password Buo1o&&  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property S%4K-I  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards pnD#RvmW2e  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 3eB2=_V`  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 0ode&dB  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of K"pfp !Y  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers NS1[-ng  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level O@[ q./VV,  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ((y+FJH  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources yoH6g?!O  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses a
U3&=aN+  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Zy'bX* s|  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants u$0>K,f  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Cc^t&Eg  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .(sT?M`\J  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants {PfE7KH  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 6)TFb,  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems (Yx rZ_F'b  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS p5*i d5
 
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection E_h9y  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 9 Hm!B )Y  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion fD!O  aK  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ^,?]]=mE  
 bSmRo  
五、人口类 ?-(E$ll  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 5SDHZ?h  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources g
SP|;Gy  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 2lGq6Au:  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children rtY0?  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives /$B<+;L!#  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” e'u9 SpJ  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life fx9c1h9s  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning MJK L4 G  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census JK,k@RE y]  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6N]v9uXZ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human x5{ zGv.j  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) YncY_Hu  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction k{9s>l~'  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and bGDV9su  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate P_w+p"@m  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ]` 3;8,  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap VN*^pAzlF  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth stpa2z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RM,r0Kv17Y  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality VTD'D+t  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _t3n<  
和发展权                   development pnDD9u-4;  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ~GMlnA]6  
situation 7j{SCE;  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition )x#^fN~ 7`  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference w,D(zk$   
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure entO"~*EX  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children HJM-;C](  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ]{Iy<  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Hb IRE  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science $5|/X&"O)/  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development #O qfyY!  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   9aYCU/3  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 9 *Q/3|
 
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money G^5 }T>TV  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population We_/:=  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation X5'foFE'
  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights &.;tdT7  
h@t&n@8O?  
六、体育类 M+9G^o)u  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against g#T8WX{(V  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ~~]L!P  
表现完美                     give some very good performance +h
qsIx  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody PJsiT4<  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system +t})tDPXw  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay fXEF]C  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game &%$r3ePwc  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ZV$qv=X  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record #B_ ``XV  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation t[XxLG*  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record &ScADmZP^d  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games :"#EQq]ct
 
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium F$N"&<[c  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle HE,# pj(D  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) CfNHv-j DL  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team qe8dpI;  
夺冠                         take the crown mp:%k\cF|  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Kz:g9  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games `L/kwVl  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive NpG5$?  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members QqA~y$'ut  
获得认可                       gain recognition u=

JI 1  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title K4b# y~@  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths n7>CK?25  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ;cgc\xm>  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs dq }60  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup { K'QE0'x  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw -]\cUQ0  
面对强手                       face strong rivals n8n(<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Fsv:SL+5  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities fmC)]O%q  
取得经验                       gain experience bU9B2'%E  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals m`l3 @Z  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final f|G,pDLx  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ij i<+oul  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold *NzHY;e  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough `oQ)qa_  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes gU1E6V-Jm  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life eq+
t%  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T7`9[  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests +^1E0@b%  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ~Vq<nkWS  
挑选选手                     choose players Bwv@D4bii  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach dXR70/  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <8Y;9N|94!  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Ln/6]CMl  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ~^jdiy5  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams %HOMX{~}#  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Esh3cn4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams t}r`~AEa!  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship *((wp4b  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills v,z s dr"d  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer j/"{tMqQp  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;4XvlcGo  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games W'2T7ha Es  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league +76{S_CZ  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢