北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) {#.<h PXn
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 s
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一、政治类： 0HO'%'Ga*
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities F pT$D
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society VFrp7;z43
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies }4g$ aTc
把…作为指导 take… as the guide SiYH@Wma
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … QuP)j1"X
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 74
W Ky
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness =9V
o [
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 04WxV(fo'
采取各种措施 adopt various measures nQOzKw<j%
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs &mW7FR'(
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength .V
R ~[aD
打破僵局 break the deadlock \11+~
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone QE8 `nMf
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,1g_{dMx
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 9Trk&OB
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on !7 f,g vk
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to _s+G02/q1
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism gKY6S?
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government K YZ#.f@
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ek. @ 0c
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to =k* XGbU
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <$@I*xk[
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world wMw}3qX$j
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension @`#x:
p:
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ::+;PRy_E
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform L
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion tot~\
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy > gs_Bzy]
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase #?k</~s6M`
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences eM
5#L,Y{
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden F w*O ciC
解放思想 emancipate our minds ar\ K8mj
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing VM:|I~gJ
解决新问题 resolve new problems ^%!SKhRI K
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1<fW .Q)
进入新时期 enter a new period $=Ns7Sbup
进行和谈 hold peace talks ?G,gPb
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment jVLJ qWP'!
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on w[\rS`
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开发西部 remake the west (X
Oz0.W
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ?pf r^
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward XXhN; -p
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education % k32 :qe
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship yNEU/>]>2
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +}M3O]? 4
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ;x 2o|#`b
热爱和平 love peace ;9WUt,R
深化改革 deepen the reform $2}# ):`
审时度势 size up the situation @{q<"hT
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity [>r0
(x&.
实现民族独立 realize national independence pqb`g@
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes $H[q5(_~
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life oSmETk\
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ,OubKcNg
实行新政策 practice new policies 9( q(;|;Hp
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide c ?EvrtND
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap U|Gy 9
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation PU,$YPrZ
维护世界和平 maintain world peace CYQ)'v
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations N)
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) A"&<$5Q
响应号召 respond to the call Y1I)w ^}:
修改法律 amend the laws ,!@ ML n
宣布…召开 announce the opening of pv sa?z;rP
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Y
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依法治国 govern the country according to law sH;_U)ssH
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
oPr`SYB
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Z:7eroZP
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another WEe7\ bWF
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ?.
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power |,:p[Oy
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and K &`1{,
international competitiveness [. 9[?8
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey $8UW^#Bpq
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality +sjzT[ Dn
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties mu@ J$\
振兴西部 revive the west CA C4A
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "W% YsN0
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -Q@f),
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management yiC7)=
政务公开 make government affairs public y<
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action XyE$0i~t
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 2.niB>
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions CL1* pL
追求进步 pursue progress "nu]3zcd
追求真理 seek the truth zG6l8%q'UE
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. *
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ^_Hf}8H7]
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2@6@|jR G
遵循规则 follow the principles j@ z IJ
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二、经济类 %T]^,y$n
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy R#4l"
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares OA3J(4!"W
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers MIIl+
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes js81@WX!c
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods hXjZ>n``
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures BeVDTk :
承担风险 bear (take) risk k Ps ?
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /#Aw7F$Ey
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) V )<>W_g
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand JKM(fX+
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand cWkg.ri-x
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy jDY
B*Y^F
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and V@`b7GM
经验 management expertise lrv-[}}
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 1z6aMd6.
促进改革 promote reform 7_1 Iadb
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy t `K9K"|k
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering _C/|<Ot:
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) G7 UUx+ X
打破垄断 break the monopoly gLv+L]BnhH
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… %[p*6&V
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… TRi#
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market );.$ `0
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages CqnHh@]nu
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks KY
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment f 3H uT=n
赶超先进 surpass the advanced p WRd I_
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… u;q
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation -t4:%-wv
公证财产 notarize the properties S5hc@^|0Z
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with gtuSJ+up
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with z q</(5H
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with K:U =Y$ x
活跃市场 enliven the market 8`*5[ L~~/
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development XE2Un1i}j1
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level MM32\}Y6
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 1/
9*c *w
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition F7=9> ,
加快努力 speed up efforts aftt ^ h
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks F\JS?z t2
加强管理 reinforce the management bKS/T^UQ
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation I'P|:XKI
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %_Vz0
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency (>0`e8v!
剪彩 cut the ribbon 6h/!,j0:t_
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation F[\ T'{
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) U[pHT _U
精简机构 streamline government organs F4\:
9ws
竟争上岗 compete for the post z!6_u@^-
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ^IiA(?8
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ph6/+[ :
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market :/(G#Za V
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) bq7+l4CGTv
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor YTTy6*\,_
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market uO1^Q;F
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary \)2 8
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition yam'LF
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits wrJQkven-
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy kVtP~
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ~*EipxhstJ
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point EUw4$Jt^p
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition g s1
申请专利 apply for a patent }%w;@[@L
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ^e " 4@O"
损失惨重 suffer great losses \|X
1
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance _RcEf T
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between o7we'1( O
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants hlyh8=Z6o
提高管理水平 raise the management level \t{4pobo
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Us ht\<{
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure =:T"naY(
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ;xTMOuI*
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) b^[>\s'
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6R m d t
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ajRht +{
完善服务 perfect services \zVp8MMf
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… B7A.~' =
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities QN;NuDHN
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 5Mxl( {oI]
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment % \v
下海 plunge into the commercial sea GXx'"S K9
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble fX:G;vYn
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into L ) _ VdB
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products [PrJf"Z "
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction LUx'Dm"
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and `h 'Ab63
efficiency on the basis of quality "}uu-5]3
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior |
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 4`CO>Q
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 2#`d:@r
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ,^iT,MgNNf
在…建立分公司 set up branches in H6#SP~V
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 5*"WS $
造成损失 cause a loss to tr
8
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 0 0W_XhJ
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market h 1 j1PRE
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) w `M/0.)V
制订…法律 make a law of CwEb ?
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy + L 5
制造假象 create smoke screens to do +I~U8v -
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development . }tpEvAw}
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ijNI6_eU
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Z!?T &:
G#^6H]`[J:
三、文化生活类 \ ]h$8JwV
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site {2&MyxV
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) zy9W{{:P(1
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) BI6 `@}%7>
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 'Ya- ;5Y]
不注重历史 neglect history
Pu r Y_
采取保护态度 take protective attitude apm,$Vvjy
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Of$gs-
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 4kLT Km:G
inherit the past and usher in the future ~!dO2\X+
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]n|lHZR
和创造性 Mw $.B#
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law gG6BEsGa,
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city cp 7;~i3
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new v.]W{~PI2V
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ZP7wS
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce K}Pi"Le@W
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ^F$iD ( f
children both physically and mentally 2W`<P2IA
促进交流 promote the communication }2_ i<4,L
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products F|W(_llfM
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding +QFY. >KH
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ;!N_8{
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抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of c :G0
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to p[gq^5WuC
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to u'EzY J7
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom s a v
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 0- -0+?
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art yE),GJ-m\<
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China f<~S 0[H
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ~C2[5r{So
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind MDKiwT@#
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ,;wc$-Z!8
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students )OcG$H NK
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Kf7v_T /
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars /WKp\r( Hp
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling VN9C@ ;'$
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `JL&x|q o
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments t{)J#8:g
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating kUG3_ *1
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
=:-x;
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 0
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm #<|q4a{8
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care HJu;4O($
净化因特网 purify the Net ^ yB>0/{)z
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6+[7UH~pm^
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting hd}"%9p
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy m^)h/s0A
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential "~lGSWcU
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) *Q8d &$ ^
开设课程 offer courses Qm\VZ<6/5
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries E|Lv_4lb=
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 'j+J ?Y^
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder {6yi D
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) "3i=kvdz
破除迷信 eradicate superstition /# M|V6n
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal kEQ$ {F{
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological >aZ$x/U+Iw
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 2ajQ*aNq
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students b)A$lP %`
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Iz# h:O
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >_y>["u6J#
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet *zy0,{bl
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral &OiJJl[9
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice UUx0#D/U0C
素质教育 #n'tpp~O
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level l#,WMu&
受到…的关注 receive attention from #isBE}sT{
疏导游客 divert tourists ^zv2 8Wq >
疏通关系 lubricate relationships SZCF db
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image W)F2X0D >
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card nJYcC"f
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) R0M(e@H~
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;&|ja]r
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants '(kySf[
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6|0
5-x|
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ;fhFv&`mE
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education tLpDIA_8
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations EM*YN=S o
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence V&DS+'P
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization EeKEw
Sg
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. JQ%`]=n(/
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) GP uAIoBo
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) er}/~@JJ
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 4ow) vS(
相互促进 help each other forward )L`0VTw'M
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -lyT8qZ:(
的成就 the world S"w$#"EJA
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students fA f sKO*
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
b:>(U.
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 7vV3"uns
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ;t@zH+*}
的社会风尚 0vUX^<
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look k oC2bX
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude TC3xrE:U<m
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 9xC,i
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Tm@m
k
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health OUe@U;l{Z
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education D2~e@J(K
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ~d 7!)c`z
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right GLt#]I"LY
找工作 hunt for a job cI'&gT5
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention cgm]{[f
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software d)(61
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education nvxftbfE^D
重视实用性 place stress on practicality JMpjiB,A}
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people $)mE"4FE
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四、科技环保类 ~ DVAk|fc
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ! SD?
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance .ev'd&l.
保持水土 preserve soil and water '
V;cA$ $
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 8,#v7ns}#
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants b|wCR%
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland NHUx- IqOX
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique &
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 4_8%ZaQ\.?
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city t*< .^+Vd
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities oJUVW"X6
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects *;(LKRV
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ATv.3cy
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment qXkc~{W_
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city M&~3fRb 4
发展太阳能 develop solar energy pN&5vu30
防治污染 prevent and control pollution {%'(IJ|5z
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest r
Ka 7[/
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) lq}= &)%C
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants vX]\Jqy
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control k+{ -iPm{
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 4WG~7eIgy
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection l&(,$RmYp
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction |rk a /_
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
4iBp!k7
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” `$jc=ZLm
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ~(aQ!!H6
减少浪费 reduce waste Pq>r|/~_
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life u{,e8. Z
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans lV: R8^d
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ns9iTU)
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals @Nn9- #iW
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ~z$ vF
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
fD
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ='q: Io?T
窃取密码 snatch password k]!Fh^O~,
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property o"- >R
C
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards !5wm9I!5^
使电脑死机 crash computers 8 sZ~3
使用再生纸 use recycle paper FN NEh
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of )Ge.1B$8h
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]y>)es1
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ! Low%rP
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tI0d!8K
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources `9
n%Dy<
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 4d# w}
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ce{(5IC
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants S Cs@Q
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings LF
vKF .
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State (= } cc
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 1{i)7 :Y
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases fNNkc[YTZI
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems jFY6}WY)}7
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS RO+B/)~0<
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
Dv Cs 5
战胜非典 defeat SARS kNP .0
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion h@}K
BK
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources pXf!8X& y
M 9'Qs m
五、人口类 *{8<4CVv
不服从父母 disobey their parents C` ?6`$Y
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources W iql c
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage c
Q:.V
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]#=43
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Pj9n`LwM
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” )nmL gsg
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life FjF:Eh
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 35 I y\
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census qD=o;:~Km
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments =67dpQ'y
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human t)P5bQ+$u9
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) g
/D@/AU1u
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction X Ds )
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2
<HG=iSf
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate n!=%MgF'*p
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society e FDh J
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 4|*b{N i
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ?&#z3c$}
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?mKj+ Bk2
提高人口素质 improve the population quality qj *IKS
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and w{uq y]
和发展权 development \`?#V xz
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pW ]+a0j
situation jO
xH' 1I
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition VK\ Bjru9
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference [DrG;k ?
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure vzD 3_
?D
优生优育 bear and rear better children 3`sM/BoA
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population b]S4\BBT
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts &atT7m
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Ar&]/X,WG
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 7^$PauAv
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment N)'oX3?x
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion }#~@H M>6Z
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money &4M0 S+.
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 2 mM0\ja
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation =Gsn4>~%n
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights r~q*E'n
Mazjn?f
六、体育类 RqTW$94R D
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against "=)i'x"0"
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time QuFcc}{<]
表现完美 give some very good performance .#n1p: }[
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody J ej P91
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system fsc^8
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ;{b 1'
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game cJ9:XWW
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign (WT0 j
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ', -4o-
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation p)}iUU2N
创新世界纪录 set a new world record } \5^$[p
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games [
bv>(a_,
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9vc3&r
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle > o{
(f
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) xR5j
y|2JJ
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .S/W_R
夺冠 take the crown
/|] %0B
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs >W 2Z]V
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]>h2h ?2te
更具进攻性 become more aggressive f:L%th
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members i|u3 Qt5
获得认可 gain recognition }vBk ,ED
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^T
\JFzV
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 31mY]Jve"
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win U+sAEN_e k
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ,X6
.p
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup *,1^{mb
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Qz&I~7aoyV
面对强手 face strong rivals ji {V#
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 2GECcx53
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities *ie#9jA
取得经验 gain experience -[OGZP`8
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 88Yp0T<1
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final &,Dh*)k
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics z<_{m 4I;
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold b8)>:F
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough xin<.)!E
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes M$A"<5
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life `9 b/Q
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory %,%s09t O
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests S* rgYe!E
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team V_Kpb*3
挑选选手 choose players "_jcz r$*
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach |mV*HdqU
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace pgT{#[=>
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion tDFN
*#(
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players F> &Q5Kl R
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams P: t|'t
与对手较量 take on an opponent PH 97O`"
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams <
9eQ
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Y>Q9? >}Q
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 1eI >Yy>}
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer AS`0.RC-
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ')I/D4v
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games & PrV+Lv
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league MzYTEe& -L
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
