考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
nE4rB\  
22`e7  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 od*#)   
一、政治类： @QDpw1;V'  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities AH^'E
 
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society wIF)(t-):  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies X|y0pH:S  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide o)H| #9h5  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … kWgrsN+Z  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation !ozHS_  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness H`7T;`Yb  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement r<'B\.#tp>  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures m [BV{25  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs *7),v+ET  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength @`
HW0Y_:  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock _;:B@Z  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone S~GS:E#  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion QV _aM2  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army \$,8aRT>#U  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on gY_AO1  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to
&& WEBQ  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism x'V:qv*O  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government L"( {6H  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner o1[[!~8e  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ephvvj~zW4  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption COA>y?  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 'NDr$Qc3  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension "1hFx=W+\  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle P@U2Q%\  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 3/ 8<dc  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion z!)@`?  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy v R! y#  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase LPkl16yZ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 2W;2._  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Dc0C QGx9b  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds _B
G7JvI  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing >&Y\g?Z6G  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems SxL/]jWR7  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world y ER  
进入新时期                       enter a new period lOHW9Z  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks mnU8i=v0A  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment t_\&LMD  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on  R p6q)  
开发西部                       remake the west h79~d%-  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) J#\oc@  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Raf-I+  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Ij:yTu
 
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship c9+yU~(  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations br*PB]dU  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step %Hu.FS5'  
热爱和平                   love peace n'!x"O7  
深化改革                   deepen the reform T5wVJgN>  
审时度势                   size up the situation Ei89Ngp\}  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity d Eam|  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Asj<u!L  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes _.SpU`>/f  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =)J<R;  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6I
a[`xuL  
实行新政策                     practice new policies '30JJ0  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide GZm=>!T  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap rVp^s/A^;  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation nD}<zj$D2  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace N:,V{Pw  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6rlvSdB  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) kB=5=#s  
响应号召                       respond to the call $_gv(&ZT  
修改法律                       amend the laws !(y(6u#  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of upFe{M@  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends D!i|KI/  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ?',Wn3A  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation W >|'4y)  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Y@+9 Ukd/  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another z2q!_ ~  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in !04^E  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power jH<,d G:{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and JvS ~.g1  
international competitiveness ^BP4l_rO9  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey rym*W\AWx  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 7<k@{xI/  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 6mjD@  
振兴西部                     revive the west {'#7b# DB>  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0\+$j5;  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises p$<){,R  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management nFwdW@E9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ;XXEvRk  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action J$-1odL0Z  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity f|2QI~R  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions = UxKa`  
追求进步                               pursue progress g^^^fKUp)  
追求真理                               seek the truth {(h!JeQ  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. {<i(aq
?  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the <XzRRCYQ  
law and honestly perform one's official duties mOb@w/f  
遵循规则                     follow the principles qnO/4\qq  
(AHTv8  
二、经济类 X$ A ]7t  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 0p'g+ 2  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >,f5 5  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ( R!.=95@  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers > Qh#pn*  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes t<cWMx5ra  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ZOL#Q+ U  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Q|Nw @7$`  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk E,[v%Xw  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +lJD7=%K]Z  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ]jV1/vJ-!  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand o|V=3y Ok  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand = Ruq  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ?q"9ZYX<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and qwo{34  
经验                       management expertise 5%"0  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation kFi=^#J{  
促进改革                     promote reform X&
,a=#C^  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy $oZ
V 54  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 5 Praj  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) hy@e(k|S]U  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly OPDR
V\  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 
m_UzmWF  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… a6g+"EcH#'  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market hle@= e/n  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ~-NlTx  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks UujKgL4  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Xyw;Nh!!d  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced lAx8m't}6  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… @3 4CaZ$k  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation -)E6{  
公证财产                     notarize the properties '>UQsAvm  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with m# I  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with -}Gk@=$G  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ,in" 8aT}~  
活跃市场                     enliven the market !,;/JxfgVh  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development U\;mM\2rE  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 8MCSU' uQ  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring MJ`BlE,Fmb  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition >^d+;~Q;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ziD+% -  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks _,E! <  
加强管理                       reinforce the management wTu=v  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation OeY+Yt0  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) qeoj
  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8J+:5b_?  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon x'`L(C  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 5\P3JoH:Yg  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k[;(@e@c  
精简机构                         streamline government organs H%`|yUE(  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post K7gqF~5x~  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Mj-B;r  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels isV9nWo$  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market _;`g*Kx  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) naW
W i]9  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor '5m`[S-IU  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market [[9XqD]  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Z\P&i#  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition b>"=kN/  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 5K %  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy lhhp6-r  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) z9[BQ(9t  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Qg4g(0E@  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition K=X13As_  
申请专利                       apply for a patent {pW(@4U  
实现目标                       realize the goal .f]2%utHB  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of %O_Ed {G4t  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses "<I*ViZ  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance !]z6?kU K  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between |Y\BI^
 
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants vx8-~Oq{|;  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level X:Z*7P/  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living $*[-kIy  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure >rb8A6  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass F
lQ(iv)P  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z^
r
 
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money lwuslt*E/  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   juc;]CHt'  
完善服务                     perfect services )dgooq  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Us*"g{PQ  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ?y qTLj  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund #b?)fqRJL  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment :pZWFJ34{  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 5*W<6ia  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble (jY -MF3  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ?H2{R:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ;jgJI~3l  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction +`)4jx)r/  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and XV> )[Nd\H  
efficiency on the basis of quality )HN,Az"  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ADQ#qA,/  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 'U"ub2j  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for }JKK"d}U  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market iHB 1/  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in bq<DW/  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on #nS  
造成损失                         cause a loss to jg_##Oha  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 6GZzNhz  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market J^
R#  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) -:|1>og  
制订…法律                       make a law of ;ESuj '*t  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy j5yxdjx9  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do #6%9*Rh  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development LmKG6>Q1#1  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain)
</OZ,3J=  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Nd"4*l;
 
%;Dp ~T`0  
三、文化生活类 KF#,Q  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site y~cDWD<h  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) &!lGx7zf  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 9ntXLWK7e  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q'ok%9q!p  
不注重历史                   neglect history f
A]b'8  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude _FET$$>z N  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations $RYsqX\v  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, qDQ$Zq[  
inherit the past and usher in the future St6U  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals X$L9kZ  
和创造性 y3 R+060\3  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law T-: @p>  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city GJ L lMi  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new i9NUv3#  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) q@i,$R  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce  vj+x
(  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of `|1#Vuk  
children both physically and mentally >&|C E2'  
促进交流                     promote the communication w!0`JPu  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products bN6FhKg|  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding z8 SrZ#mg  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ;$Eg
4uX  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of V Q6&7@ c  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &uh|!lD  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to gg>O:np8  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom rKR2v(c  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential H5f>Q0jq  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art E1U~ew  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China #Z'r;YOzs  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 73kF=*m  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind |fx*F}1  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning LRqBP|bjCD  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students wzr3y}fCe  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 9V]\,mD=  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars [xF(t @p  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling vJheM*C  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !2)$lM1@J  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments :27GqY,3sK  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating '!)|;qe  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 9sQ4 $  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people G+^Q _w  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm '%@fW
:r~  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care jG"n);WF  
净化因特网                   purify the Net sLGut7@Sg  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 0B0Uay'd_  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting UenB4  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy uqaP\  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential N
r\[|||%  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ;naD`([  
开设课程                     offer courses >wiW(Ki}  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries a?4'',~  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture (^fiw  %#  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Q`nsL)J  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Xx~za{p  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 
D$W&6'  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal H1`}3}"  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological o1x IGP<  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the PNwXZ/N%  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students GCn^+`.h1t  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 1]wx Ru  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy pIKQx5;  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet NA5AR*f'  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Xr54/.{&@  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice @D<q=:k  
素质教育 zmV5k  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     1'qllkT  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from F9DY\EI  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Q~R7]AyR  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships
ZeVb< g  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image E'| @hL-jn  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card .G"UM>.}d  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 86[/NTD<-  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?T+Uu  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 6$"gm$3O]  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs h,:8TMJRRN  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige a<-'4D/  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 8*sZ/N.  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations U%2[,c_  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Z)RoFD1]C  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization  EAVB:gE  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. p&Usl.  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) jD@KG  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 2
yY
q/J  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress B^W0Ik`m  
相互促进                     help each other forward wYTF:Ou^5~  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ;Drt4fOxX  
的成就                     the world Vz$X0C=W;H  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ~~h@(2/Q>x  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding &yFt@g]  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance fD8A+aA  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice iV8j(HV  
的社会风尚 3Lx]-0h  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look zY@|KV"^r  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude $0[T=9q <+  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 9Ra
_[1  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment }gY:VDW  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health =Z ^=
 
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 6PETIs  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries chE~UQ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right VH3j
 
找工作                       hunt for a job l@-J&qG  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ]d]tQPEU  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software s'yA^ VPf  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ?(Dk{-:
T'  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ADoxma@  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ;IX3w:Aw  
g%1
FTl  
四、科技环保类 KD]8n]c
 
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +'qzk>B  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance mZ9+.lm  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ,@2d<d]  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ax7]>Z=%d"  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Ql-RbM  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland a%Ky;ys  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique @C40H/dE  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ;5tSXgGw7  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3^kZydZCN  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities #&vP(4p  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects qv<[f=X9|  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life BwO^F^Pr?k  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment (I~-mz
u\  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city $Oa}U3  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy v*}r<}j  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution @$ E&H`da  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest m_~!Lj[u.  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ws:@Pe4AF  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants |]`\ak  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control `"J=\3->  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city R[>fT}Lo  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection i ,>yIPBU!  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction X&sXss<fO%  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Q:$<`K4)  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ]dB6--  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Gz;.?=&iF  
减少浪费                     reduce waste UCzIOxp}  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `Y`Ujr\6  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Afi;s.,  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open \vbU| a  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Rk8>Ak(/  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ]Ga}+^  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network V,?i]q;5  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge BE/#=$wPjM  
窃取密码                     snatch password n@[&SgZq  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Hm@+(j(N96  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards a]^hcKo4  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Gv(bD6Rz  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Z3E957}  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of *het_;)+{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 1SoKnfz{6  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ]O2ku^yM  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness uKF?UXc  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources i Qsv^K!\  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses MJ sz  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure `WvNN>R  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Q7oJ4rIP  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings `k~.>#  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ncS.~F
 
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Erz{{kf]1V  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases #;GIv
fW  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems UO(B>Abp  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS i-oi?x<u&(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection .`4N#EjP  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS !{5jP
|vo  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion z^=.05jB  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources qGG  
It,m %5 Py  
五、人口类 /VB n  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents X51pRP $R  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources D)z'FOaI  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage R:SFj!W1  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children K|$Dnma^n  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives jSbO1go#  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” )yp+!\  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Rfh#JO@%[  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning PZ2$ [s0W  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census hl}@ha4'  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments rQT@:$)  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human T)Z2=5V  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) NyU~8?bp  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3c] oU1GfF  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and t{t*.{w  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate NikY0=i  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society VgG*y#Qf$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap )qs>Z?7  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth VyK]:n<5Q  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce J1DX}h]  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Y%!3/3T  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and clK3kBh~&  
和发展权                   development 3Gi#WV4$  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights VD+TJ` r  
situation 6LZ(bP'd;  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition n1K"VjZk  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference aWhhq@  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure l1}=>V1  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children @dE|UZ=(  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population vgRjd1k.\y  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts nTO,d$!Kp  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science oLVy?M%{P  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development JmB7tRM8  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   UO^" <0u  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ' 6i"pJ0%  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money hX4&B  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1(0LX^%  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation $ ;cZq  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 6jjmrc[#}X  
a$!|)+  
六、体育类 ~oO>6  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against "O1\]"j  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time +O P8
U]~  
表现完美                     give some very good performance E5"%-fAJ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ~i 'Ib_%h  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Wkw. z  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay JK:i-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 5X>b(`  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign
$%9.qy\8  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^g/   
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation -[A4B)  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record rhU] b $A  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games b*w izd  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium !}7FC>Cx  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle `7<4]#b^o  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ?pq#|PI)  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?B> {rj  
夺冠                         take the crown 2 LS
03 27  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Sx{vZS3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games I6?n>  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 4%#Y)zo.e  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members  hUy"XXpr  
获得认可                       gain recognition ! h7? Ap  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title
._2#89V  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths S8-3Nv'  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win .}'49=c  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs +u+|9@  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup LLp/ SWe  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 9K~0:c  
面对强手                       face strong rivals * d%"/l^0  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match N<&"_jzm  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities PvW {g5)S  
取得经验                       gain experience (bpO>4(S  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 7wKN  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 'T G4
3^  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics H?-Byi  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold }4'5R  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough OP:i;%@c  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes KO*# ^+
g  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life yjcZTvjJ  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T!![7Rs  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests rw:z|-r  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team z4CqHS~%  
挑选选手                     choose players 9i9'Rd`g  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach { owXyQ2mK  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 5" ~F#vt  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 1Ce7\A  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players EKQ\MC1  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams <Zb~tYp  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent S10"yhn(-t  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams oRDqN]  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Jcy{ ~>@7  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills %:/@1r7o>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer E`0mn7.t  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Z;v5L/;  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games -BV8,1  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
_'Jz+f.  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢