考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) dOFD5}_   
z//VlB  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 :o46rBs  
一、政治类： E&`Nh5JfC  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities OsqNB'X  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society U75Jp%bL  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies i,IB!x  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide z^<L(/rg9"  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … asHxL!  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation #bX9Tu0  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness "ZwKk G  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6$\jAd |  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures (o5j'2:.  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 5Xn.CBd]  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength sEMQ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock +N`ua  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone YNwp/Y  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion br-]fE.be  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army jhu07HX_  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Q7Iw[=;\  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,R%q}IH#  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism U_x)#,4  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government %`Z+a.~U  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner g0R~&AN!g  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to HK`I\,K  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (e(:P~Ry  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8
YC_3Yi%  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 1`ayc|9BR  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle hn#1%p6t  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform /1U e?)g  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion -py@DzK  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy _S>JKz  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :oJ=iB'Zc  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences J8mdoVt  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ^#-nE7  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds nBk)WX&[K  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ,l<6GB2\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems '7XIhN9  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1t)il^p4[;  
进入新时期                       enter a new period IiG6<|d8H  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ^]TVo\,N  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment sBcPq SMby  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on P9T} S  
开发西部                       remake the west AvfNwE  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) EOCN
&_Z;  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward -3Hy*1A.  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education J:Q a5MTWp  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship %44leINx  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations /
pT=0=  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step lhqg$lb  
热爱和平                   love peace }hhGu\  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Le\?+h42>  
审时度势                   size up the situation "vOwd.(?N  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ~vyf4TF<#  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence z*a:L}$  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes <$IM8Y5p+w  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :51/29}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation eS~LF.^Jw  
实行新政策                     practice new policies /w}u3|L$  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide =`H@%  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap
rR(X9i  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation u)+8S/ )  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace \RC'XKQ*n  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
"i[@P)  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) |l]XpWV  
响应号召                       respond to the call ddJe=PUb  
修改法律                       amend the laws K3#@SYj  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ,)Znb=  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends HMh"}I2n  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law o<pf#tifv  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Bf~vA4  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide e#$]Y?,  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another jtW!"TOY  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in '!
!CeDy  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Oi8.8M  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and s %j_H  
international competitiveness eg;~zv  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey YIQ 4t  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality v$?+MNks  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties }v}P .P  
振兴西部                     revive the west 7&jTt KLj  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation &^}1O:8e  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 0zmE>/O+
 
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Vc&!OE  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 5Ha9lM2gh  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ls\WXCH  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity v_+{'F  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions % Nlt H/I  
追求进步                               pursue progress +" .X )avF  
追求真理                               seek the truth `u3E
U*~W  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ype$ c  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the =_JjmTy;a  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2=,lcWr  
遵循规则                     follow the principles #A1%gIw<v2  
Y,<{vLEC  
二、经济类 g:g\>@Umo  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work q9KHmhUD  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0L2F[TN  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares dk[!V1x4\  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8]M;T>n[  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes KrgFKRgGj  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods e24WW^S  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures XKj|f`  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Q 3hKk$Y  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) W,V:R  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) xI#9  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand `uv2H$  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand TV)h`\|Z*  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g0xuxK;9c  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and %aG5F}S2~  
经验                       management expertise g/ T   
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation *v;2PP[^  
促进改革                     promote reform h]IxXP?h[  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy k3lS8d7  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering b6cBg  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) /hr7NT{e%v  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly pNG:0  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… j+i\bks  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ;km`P|
<U  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market RD!&LFz/}  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages m ifxiV  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 3]5^r}  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment H[6:_**?o  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced JrJo|0Q  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… [T8WThs  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation qmkAg }2  
公证财产                     notarize the properties @:oXN]+ _  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with F~,Mw8  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 8r*E-akuyr  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with -R|,9o^  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 8H%;WU9-  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development &fDIQISC  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level !{ y@od@T  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring :vmH]{R  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition =mO vs  
加快努力                       speed up efforts `LrHKb aP  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks hCi60%g/n  
加强管理                       reinforce the management prWk2_D;*  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation eQ$Y0qH1E  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) y`L>wq,KU  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency |tKsgj  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon fW{(lPx  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Q
7HRzA^-  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) i[O& )N,c  
精简机构                         streamline government organs IB(6+n,6s  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post G0CW}e@)  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities C/q'=:H;  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 1jx:;
j  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Q$a{\*[:+  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) DEBB()6,  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Y[ j6u\y  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Q0)#8Rc
m  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 3$9s\<j  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ?U%qPv:  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ^-TE([bW  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy t=BUN  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )~G
mU9f  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point EB0TTJR?#  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ]V[q(-Jk  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ^+*N%yr  
实现目标                       realize the goal |5X^u+_  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of c_
dVWh e  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses O;+ m
aY^l  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 3#
WT.4k  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between /?wtF4  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants FXpJqlhNv  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level L\37xJo  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living @T@<_ ?)  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure JL`-0P<M  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass aacpM[{f  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) -5)H<dAQZ  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money >d(~#Z`  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   zZ:>do\2  
完善服务                     perfect services n#c C+>*>+  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
-r
!. 9q  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities UI0(=>L  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 2my_;!6T[  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment *~2,/D  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea H(H<z,$}T  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble %9 SJ E  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into hMa]B*o/-  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ?#Ge.D~u  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction l\f*
d6o  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and C2.HMgL  
efficiency on the basis of quality CVDV)#JA  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Eu0akqZ  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation )Fc%+TpKi  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for f@6QvkIa  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 2Zm0qJ  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 1}"++Z73P  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on V[mT<Lc  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 9
/9j+5}+  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture '-wj9OU  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 3N8t`N  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,yC-+VL  
制订…法律                       make a law of rDl*d`He!  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy B)$| vK=  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do !H#bJTXB  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ky8_UnaO  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ?xA:@:l/  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :X"?kK0V  
"7U4'Y:E  
三、文化生活类 PYiU_  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site >1s* at/h  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) &]V.S7LC#  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) c>, KZ!  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries _> f`!PlB|  
不注重历史                   neglect history lvdf^b/ j  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude dW_KU}  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations I?]ohG K  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ZLc -RM  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]5mnew  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals C7XxFh  
和创造性 +j#+8Ze  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law [O$Wa:< 0x  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city w+C7BPV&  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new mGtdO/C#B  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >i_2OV  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce "C}
b%aO:  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 0[
A[U_b  
children both physically and mentally Mh~q//  
促进交流                     promote the communication b v G/|U  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1G"z<v B  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding H0:E(}@  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support !_"@^?,q  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of *
;-*x6  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to .nB0 h  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to >5_2_Y$"  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom XO`
0>^g  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 6{
x(.=  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art c (J!~7  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 5
G::wuxk  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) wy yWyf
  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 1j
CLO}  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ks"|}9\%<  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students B&\IGWG(  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Cf TfL3(J  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ADS9DiX/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling M}d
_I+  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `rgn<I"  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments
E7NV ^4h  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating oT^{b\XN  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) YX=a#%vrl  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people >CrA;\
l  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm RLw;(*(g  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care os,* 3WO  
净化因特网                   purify the Net *194{ ep  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) $8;R[SU6Y  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting a AJU`=u
q  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy a
I Jt0;  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential %JXE5l+pJ  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon)
!>v2
i"  
开设课程                     offer courses L0*nm.1X  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries lV`Q{bd+  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture F5?m6`g?  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder cVubb}ou  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) G;&-\0>W  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition m5L-67[sB  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Q o?O:  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological } ~h3c
|  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the iTFdN}
U  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students P\w\N2  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers [<-
  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy <0H"|:W>I]  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet IOb*GT
b  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral @W vatD V  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice j/>$,   
素质教育 p;._ HJ(  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     cV 5CaaL  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from S'A> 2>  
疏导游客                     divert tourists +s,Qmmb7)  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 4kG,*3&2  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image X}tVmO?  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card "]z-: \ V  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) MOsl_^c  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @\0Eu212  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ?0)&U  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ? i( %  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige -M[$Zy^  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education D[^m{ 9_  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _{r=.W+w  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence &z>e5_.  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization L%Ow#.[C2  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Rn{iaM2Y<  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) wW#}:59}  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) NXNY"r7~  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >)spqu]  
相互促进                     help each other forward T-5nB>)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4zJtOK?r"  
的成就                     the world JS*m65e  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 4d8B`Fa9  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding |`lzfe  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance '[C.|)"  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 7RUofcax  
的社会风尚 EX?MA6U  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +RnkJ* l  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude s<oNE)xe  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate y($%;l   
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment dHK`eS$sb  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ?gJy3@D  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education A8pIs  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ow_djv:,  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right `e(vH` VZ  
找工作                       hunt for a job d/bEt&  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention du)~kU>l  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software P@,nA41,j  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education NGOqy+Ty{f  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality d
4nH_?  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 3'^k$;^  
tQH+)*  
四、科技环保类 q-c=nkN3  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming G3rj`Sg^c  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ;_^fk&+  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water -u?S=h}  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ~ug= {b  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants E;1Jh(58)b  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland {W]=~*w  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ox%9Ph  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods zOGU8Wg  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4H|(c[K;  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Sr%;fq  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects $ZNu+tn Y  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life j Lpc Zb,  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 7^Ns&Q  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X`fn8~5
 
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy h+aS
4Q&  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 1 }tbH[  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest TOoQZTI  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $2u 'N:o  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants %zSuK8kxV  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 59#lU~K
v  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city !vk|<P1  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection zcva-ze:;  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 8P"_#M?!  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil IN,(yaC  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” P0$e~=Q^4  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles IXb}AxBf  
减少浪费                     reduce waste JXw^/Y$  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life #Jna6  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   zLF?P3^  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open =b[_@zq]  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !xwG%{_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Y2O"]phi@  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network \tRG1&{$%  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge rvyrxw%[  
窃取密码                     snatch password B}eA\O4}I  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property /l{&iLz[  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards _ib"
b#  
使电脑死机                   crash computers $ z$u{  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper g/&T[FOr  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Vf`7V$sr  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Qjnd6uv{I  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level q|%(3,)ig  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 2>\v*adG  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 0Hs|*:Y1D  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses
XUF\r]B,9  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .c#y%S  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants VqE~c  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings k
6kM'e3V  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State :iiw3#]  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 'SYo_!  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases fGv#s X  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 9 C{ ;h  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS !6G?zipB  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection KIeT!kmDl  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ]?h`:,]  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion a,Gx
m!  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources yIb,,!y9{  
{"vkji>  
五、人口类 5/QRL\  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents WU4UZpz  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Ke-)vPc  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage b.O9I TR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children dx,=Rd5'  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives |xoF49
 
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Og %U  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life j%V["?)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning GFk1
/ F  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census @mt0kV9  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments -xg2q V\c  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human >\<*4J$PZ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) }%TSGC4{  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %b?$@H-Re  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and x\s,= n3z  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate xKOq[d/8  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society utlpY1#q/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap JM.XH7k  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth .r+hERcB  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce l_/C65%.:  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality iO1nwl !#  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ]J2:1
94  
和发展权                   development jY!ZkQsVe  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights %ICglF R  
situation \nrP$  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition qu6DQ@ ~YC  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference K,xW6DiH  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure C.!_]Pxs  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children M] V.!z9B  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population '_+9y5  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts +:jT=V"X  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science s]B"qFA  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development $<)Yyi>6E  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   mjnUs-`W|  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Vs0 SXj  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money \ SCy$,m  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population u>T76,8|\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation WNa0,  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights :_dICxaLZT  
_94s(~g:  
六、体育类 *ftC_v@p5  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against X.|Ygx  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time t)1phg4H)  
表现完美                     give some very good performance !DjT<dxf  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody jPu5nwvUV>  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system aSnp/g  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay !)H*r|*[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game +$beo2x6  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9fVj 8G  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record KjR4=9MD  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ,a(O`##Bn  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 0g(6r-2)7  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games T[Q"}&bB  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium j]> uZalr  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle F,Fo}YQX  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 71iRG*O  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team LF=c^9t  
夺冠                         take the crown LcUlc)YH5  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs j 2}
v}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games U )Zt-og  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive zHFTCL>"  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members <?|6*2_=  
获得认可                       gain recognition lBiovT  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 0$Ff#8  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths BjD&>gO)  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win bXl 8v  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs BMjfqX  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 'O "kt T  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw .~<]HAwq  
面对强手                       face strong rivals f'_S1\  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match (t74a E pi  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Y+qus  
取得经验                       gain experience s`Vf+l0  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals "t+r+ipf])  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final zlMlMyG4  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (HSw%e  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold p
.aE  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w%I8CU_}.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ,N;v~D$Y  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 'W+i[Ep5Q  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Wa{%0inZ  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests k?n]ZNlT  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team \
@:j  
挑选选手                     choose players E6JV}`hSk  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach $&Ac5Zo%}  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 6,3}/hgWJ$  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion @7] \y7D  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 8}9Ob~on  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams LAos0bc)w\  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent pbFYiu+  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams " C&x,Ic  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship >waN; &>/  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills :`;( p{  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer VZIKjrKs  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games p ^](3Vi(  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Jtext%"eNg  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4u7Cm  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢