考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) !o/;"'&E  
SCD;(I~4  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 dY]iAJ  
一、政治类： %'[ pucEF  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ;JR_z'<  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society :<E\&6# oC  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies M%FKg/  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide F5f1j]c  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … kZvh<NFh_  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation PhC{Gg  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Qx !! Ttd{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement dZjh@yGP.  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures %Z6\W; (n  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs N`i`[ f  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength u:O6MO9^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock X+k`UM~  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 
.)XJ-  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 6dX l ny1H  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army o[CjRQY]P  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ]%/a '[  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to xDBHnr}[  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism )v?-[ oR  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Oe%jV,S|V  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ]gGCy '*)  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to jF%[.n[BU  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption N?;5%pG <  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world C:d$
 
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 1)f~OL8o  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle k/ ZuFTN  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform -a$7b;gF  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ZIrJ"*QO=  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy kaj6C_k|  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ZM%z"hO9R  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences n
ob^ I5?  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden )\TI^%s  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds QWBQ0#L  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing {1ic*cZS  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems )pXw 3Fo  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !zNMU$ p  
进入新时期                       enter a new period R?Or=W)i  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks jHx<}<  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ;|LS$O1c  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ^L<*ggw  
开发西部                       remake the west  }[<eg>9#  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) o= %Fh
 
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward E*Q><UU  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education "kjjq~l  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship FT* o;&_QS  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ^Q?I8,4}  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step THmX=K4=?  
热爱和平                   love peace }hFjl4`xa  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 2Ax HhD.  
审时度势                   size up the situation a]465FY  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity D>O{>;y[   
实现民族独立                 realize national independence I^
{PnrB  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Cse@>27s  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life s.rS06x  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation qu[x=LZ_  
实行新政策                     practice new policies e6f!6a+%  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide QH%{r4  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap VB 8t"5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation e3wFi,/@  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace gTR:9E:B  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations O329Bkg  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 0n_Cuh\  
响应号召                       respond to the call nYuZg6K  
修改法律                       amend the laws x]k^JPX  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 
N2}].}  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends %&^F.JTt\  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law q5[%B K  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Lvc*L6  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide / vge@bsE  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another R$*{@U  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in { >Y<!  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power _-Aw`<_*-  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and u9>.x zYG  
international competitiveness ;2}0Hr'|  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Gz!72H  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality /v;g v[  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Uz H)fB  
振兴西部                     revive the west slHlfWHq  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation qB7.LR* '  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c?e
V8h1G  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management m{x!uq  
政务公开                     make government affairs public lV$U!v:b  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action _?@>S7-  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ,q/K&'0`  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions tZU"Ud  
追求进步                               pursue progress "`,PLC  
追求真理                               seek the truth 4\2p8__  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. kd 'qYh  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Z5-"a? {Y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 0c7&J?"wE  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 0wZLkU_(  
5HL JkOV5  
二、经济类 J}`K&DtM9  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
D/{Tl  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy  mbd
  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares {)ZbOq2  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers .m/Lon E  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2{XQDOyA  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Fdu0?H2TL  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures P!B\:B%4~]  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk >eAlz4  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) `z5j  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) uTP=kgYqJ  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand PM= I
 
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ~LO MwMHl  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy A[ /0on5r  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and $hn_4$
 
经验                       management expertise <B$Lu4b@c  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Ao`9fI#q  
促进改革                     promote reform 3
Eiy/  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy "Oh-`C  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering >\}2("bv  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) N1P[&lR  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ./5|i*ow  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… X@af[J[cQ  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… X[NsdD?w1+  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 39"8Nq|e  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages N[aK#o,  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 7ou2SL}k  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment I7BfA,mZ7  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced )u\"xxcV  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… SRM[IU  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation RG:ct{i  
公证财产                     notarize the properties h5Qxa$Oq  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with w{2V7*+l  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ~+3f8%   
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with _k5KJKvr  
活跃市场                     enliven the market JguE#ob2  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development M9bb,`X>Q  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ,@Ed)Zoh  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring qZ_^#%zO  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 3gv>AgG  
加快努力                       speed up efforts jn)~@~c  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks hs<7(+a  
加强管理                       reinforce the management mqq~&nI  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 0qJ(3N  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ;K$E;ZhPN  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency VCbnS191*  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon CCl*v  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation A[oi?.D  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) %0:  (''  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Z"e|DP`  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post z${B|  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities !8l4H
c8  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 0_"J>rMp  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ? 76jz>;b  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) [Y'Xop6G  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor #<v3G)|aS  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market *QAK9mc  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary _h@e.BtD
s  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 8@b@y|#]X  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits mI"|^!L  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy p(U'c}@2
 
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 93o}vy->  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point f>p;Jh{2fn  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition B[cZEFo\
 
申请专利                       apply for a patent }ZvL% 4jT  
实现目标                       realize the goal g w}t.3}  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 70|Cn(p_  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 6I_W4`<VeZ  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ->K*r\T  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between X<Vko^vlj  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants kS=OX5  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level M K~viSgi  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living e:!&y\'"9  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure pjHUlQ  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass aSKI%<?xN  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =3/||b4c  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ^ U:pv0Qz  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   mjS)*@F  
完善服务                     perfect services 7c4
\'dt#  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 3Yg/-=U(  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities F!'b_gmz  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund -i?!em'J  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment v

PS H  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea [y=k}W}z  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ,Iwri\  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into A[=)Zw "  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products >!`T=(u!  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction OYy%aA}h  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and M/R#f9W  
efficiency on the basis of quality h_x"/z&  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior |2 {y'?,  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation CKNH/[ZR,  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for jo{GPp}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market pmIQD"  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in VA4_>6  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on dl(cYP8L  
造成损失                         cause a loss to QZt/Rm>W0  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture p24sWDf  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >Y)jt*vQ  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |UBR8  
制订…法律                       make a law of Q5{i#F7nJm  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy O^F%ssF8  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do tlI3jrgw  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Y@_ i32,r  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) {$oZR"MP  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy BLuILE:$  
p\b:uy6#  
三、文化生活类 s|%mGt &L  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )Xl/|YD  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) tJbOn$]2"  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) <P(d%XEl  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9@:H9"w  
不注重历史                   neglect history b4S7Q"g  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude MU-ie *+  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 91jv=>=DM  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, leg@ia  
inherit the past and usher in the future aq0J }4U  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals c{V0]A9VF  
和创造性 s|"V$/X(W  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ZgZ}^x  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Tf21K9
+`L  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new U I_|VU>J  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 
&5O  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Lk4&&5q  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of JrOp-ug  
children both physically and mentally Gxy>aS3  
促进交流                     promote the communication nxA]EFS  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products F,%q
G,  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Haaungb"  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support vObP(@0AM  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of va95/(  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to HC?yodp^  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Q`,D#V${D  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom xQk]a1  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential DSizr4R  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art fP&F$"o8  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China *P61q\2Z  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) q4xB`G  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 4)]g=- 3  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 0u'4kF!P!  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students "of(,p  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 2 3
_<u]V  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars J= ia  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 5l=B,%s  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Z,lUO.  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments {,]BqFXv  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating nbMH:UY,J  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) rPaD#GA[7  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 6mep|![6  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 2GqPS  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care &VY;Al  
净化因特网                   purify the Net +y6|Nq  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) cEsBKaN
 
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting `yP-,lA$  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy c 72Oy+#  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential `RthX\Tof  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) jm.pb/  
开设课程                     offer courses [l-zU}u&v  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries S 82NU2L  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture fX[,yc;  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Gxi;h=J2)>  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) smIZ:L%  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition thipfS  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal '8*gJ7]  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Qc[[@=S%  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ^nbze  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Kzo{L  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers puZ<cV e/  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *VHBTO9  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet rJ\A)O+Mq(  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral @]
3(
l  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice }K<;ygcWE@  
素质教育 *XniF~M  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     45kMIh~~X  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Vq9hAD|k  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ?z:xQ*#X  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "MoV*U2s,  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image M#<x2 ojW  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card jvu,W4  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 3qpkMu3  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) hZ2PP ^  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants O])/kS`  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \?3];+c9  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige X@~sIUXx9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ?ZDx9*f  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Q96g7[  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence UwE^ij  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization zh/+1  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. J,7_5V@jJ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1"v;w!uh  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Cs
]x
s9  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 4?%0z) g  
相互促进                     help each other forward ?7G[`@^Y  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
#(  kT  
的成就                     the world  K[?wP>s  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students l" sR\`~  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding <m@U`RFm  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance NoKYHN^*w  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (qPZEZKx  
的社会风尚 $7BD~U  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look IL>g-  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude koqH~>ZtD  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ~4
\bR  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment VFYJXR{  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health pbgCcO~xm  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education wkIH<w|jb  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries DD~8:\QD  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right F'*{Fk h  
找工作                       hunt for a job ]]7s9PCN  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Y:byb68  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 0&mz'xra  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education h[lh01 z  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality lq%s/l  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people u;Z~Px4]v  
>G-D& A+  
四、科技环保类 
,YiBu^E9  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ]0O pd 9  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance G4=v2_]  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 35,SPR  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Y)!5Z.K  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants t=yM}# r$  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ey Cg *  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Rq\.RR](  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Q}m)Q('Rk  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city $:<KG&Br  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities U9;AU]A  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects D vK}UAj=  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life av5lgv)3  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ,Z52dg
gD  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city e
vn ]n  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy un..UU4  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution p'_*>%4~  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ]^.#d   
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ^Ji5)c  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants rt."P20T  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control SFh6'v'1N@  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city R[Pyrs!H  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection N.3M~0M*  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction }t]CDa_n  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 2AU_<Hr6  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” jMZ{> l.v  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles wLNO\JP'  
减少浪费                     reduce waste WzZb-F  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 3VKArv-  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   |%we@ E  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open k)dLJ<EM  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1Y\g{A"  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities
TU7
Qt<  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 8`kK)iCq  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 9UZKL@KC  
窃取密码                     snatch password &8z`]mB{t  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 4tof[n3us  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards |Fm(  
使电脑死机                   crash computers J9zSBsp_  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ,Qd UfM  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 8|OsVIe%  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ^ ,d!K2`  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level AK} wSXF  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?ep93:j  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources (Xi?Y/  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses }v"X.fa^  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
K}L-$B*i  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {.K>9#^m  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Xk8+m>   
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State mw-0n  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants x$tx!%,)/S  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases !-_0I
:m  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems yIC8Rl  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS waz)jEk  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection imv[xBA(d  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS vd6Y'Zk|F6  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion %QCh#v=ks  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 0&}
"!)  
w]J9Kv1)-  
五、人口类 XCc/\  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents *NHBwXg+  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources _~ZNX+4  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage o{f|==<t3#  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children OOA%NKV  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives (Z;;v|F.i=  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #; CC"  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life N3nFE:`u]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning i`U:uwW`  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +LuGjDn0  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments KJ M:-z@  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human WDQtj$e+  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {|nm0vg`A  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Fr_esx  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W/q-^Zkt,9  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 4+2XPaIm  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society /I&Hq7SW`  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap c@;$6WSG^  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth d*Q:[RUf,  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ~'>RK  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality [!1z; /  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3 r4QB  
和发展权                   development f'P}]_3(  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights HEdOo~/~  
situation DID&fj9m  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition :
?W {vV  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference jyQ
Bx  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure =+;1^sZ  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children x}Qet4vV  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Xvu|ss  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .I\)1kjX  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science b[p<kMTir  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development pgT XyAP{  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   y\0<f `v6  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion R{{d4=:S  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money iC- ?F cA  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population gNkx]bm  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation kcT?<r  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 4
 4%jz-m  
nsR^TD;  
六、体育类 bDd$79@m  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Vlb L p;  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 7+]T}4;  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ;-84
cpfu  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody *;A I0  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system V+M2
Gf  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 9HMW!DSK`  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game +js3o@Ku{\  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign .UNh\R?r  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record +kCVi  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation /_~b~3 {u  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record #sit8k`GR8  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games G3QB Rh{  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium -eAo3  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Bu?"b=B*  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) #$V`%2>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team rC]jz$sle  
夺冠                         take the crown ,-u | l  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs @'[w7HsJ  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games QC>I<j&`!  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ~h-G  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members b!hxx Z  
获得认可                       gain recognition EK.L>3  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title [;dWFG"f  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths @%J?[PG  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win bj`cYL%  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs q|2{W.P5qi  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ~
Av]LW  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +AyQ4Q(-o  
面对强手                       face strong rivals MnFem $ @  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match q p|T,D%  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Y">tfLIL_  
取得经验                       gain experience R@>R@V>c  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals #Q6wv/"Ub  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final S}e*~^1J  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics XRs/gUT  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ,)V*xpp  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough .}ZX~k&P  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes WlP@Tm5g/  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 7|zt'.56[  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 4q@o4C<0  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ,Z_nV +l_  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team v Xio1hu  
挑选选手                     choose players 8q7KqYu  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach L3q)j\ls  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <)Kjf/x  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion _1y|#o  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players b9|F>3?r>  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams *sJx0<!M}  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent *-+~H1tP  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 9[T#uh!DC  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 2l5@gDk5  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills l$m^{6IYc  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer BqZLqGOKu  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games GU&XK7L  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ie.cTTOI  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league vA`[#(C  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢