北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 /v8yE9N_  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) /ei(Q'pc[  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 05s{Z.aK  
一、政治类： |f{ (MMlj  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities R4g;-Ci->  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society JyDg=%-$2  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies (8Q*NZ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide /zg|I?$>Z4  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … A Qm!7,  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation rcUJOI  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness i{biQ|,.sL  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]=vRjw  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures FwwOp"[~t  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs -jk-ve  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Ft<B[bQ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ~%!"!Z4  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone i%n9RuULh  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 6 <Txkk  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army NudY9~  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on !EOYqD  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 0S#T}ITm4Z  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism BPd * @l  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ub9,Wd"^  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner :!L>_ f  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to &f-x+ y  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !`0 El',gY  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world /|p6NK;8L  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension V6kJoSyde  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle s|D[_N!|  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform *:"p*qV*  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion #ba7r ]Xu  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Y* 
0j/91  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 8fA8@O}  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences kE854Ej  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden (05a9  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds =)f5JwZPG  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing *T2kxN,Ik  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ~F[JupU  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world B3W2?5p  
进入新时期                       enter a new period oT i$ @q  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 6+/BYN!&4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment d,E2l~s  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on VJS1{n=;k  
开发西部                       remake the west s&M#]8x;x  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 2`A\'SM'4  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Dop,_ 94G  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education )j}v3@EM5  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship jdd3[  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ?O C&=}  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step E
n ]"^*  
热爱和平                   love peace K~A@>~vFb  
深化改革                   deepen the reform /! M%9gu  
审时度势                   size up the situation i2?TMM!Fe  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }[: i!t.m  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence V3$zlzSm,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes )JOo|pr-K  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life xG|lmYt76  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation <*z9:jzQ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies LRPdA "Z
 
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Q#pgl
  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 7W=s.Gy7G\  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 1 Ay.^f  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 4R&pb1eF  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !=]cAS PGD  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 6JD~G\$  
响应号召                       respond to the call BP=<TRp.  
修改法律                       amend the laws iz2;xa*  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of oT9qd@uQ0:  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends )| F
O>  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law .x_F4#Ka  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation %)=c#H1  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide i.''\  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another j5m]zh5\J=  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in _^p\ u  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power .s>.O6(^%  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Iy@6cd,)S  
international competitiveness *C,1x5  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey JxQGL{) >  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality zRgl`zREr  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties :)kWQQ+,  
振兴西部                     revive the west K*N8Vpz(  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {$'oKJy*  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises h-5] nL3  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management P.kf|,8L  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 4GexYDk'#  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }M &hcw<  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity W@61rT}c  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Zi.
w+V  
追求进步                               pursue progress IaGF{O3.  
追求真理                               seek the truth }XfRKGQw  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ,m;G:3}48  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }PzHtA,V  
law and honestly perform one's official duties DhT8Kh{
 
遵循规则                     follow the principles
S=X_7V  
fi'\{!!3m^  
二、经济类 % r0AhWv  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work zJG=9C?  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy La\|Bwx  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares yVH>Q-{  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers jWh}cM=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes cT#R B7  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Yn8aTg[J  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures nh>lDfJV<  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk k9iB-=X?4s  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) <Y^)/ s  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) idNg&'   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand =7-@&S=?s  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand E~ 1"
Nh  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy J;Veza  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and m]/sR3yF  
经验                       management expertise Hq "l`  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 9l}G{u9a  
促进改革                     promote reform SHN'$f0Mb  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy )%~<EJ*&Z  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering L*1yK*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 1IWP~G  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly P#qQde/y  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… QP!0I01  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… cGS7s 8U  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market :PQvt/-'(D  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages FuFA/R=x/  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 3/4r\%1b+  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment OLyl.#J  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced SJ8|~,vL  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 7^DN8g"&\  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation gtRs||  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ,=`iQl3(y/  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with e2L4E8ST<  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with .@3bz  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with &v<Am%!N  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ;BYv&(#u1q  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ?a'P;&@7  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level mI-9=6T_  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -)p| i~j^A  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition oE'Flc.  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 
"i~~Q'=7  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks nsyeid*  
加强管理                       reinforce the management d@>1m:p  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation zOA2chy4  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _4~q&?}V  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency \Ea(f**2B  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon pEX|zee  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation do=s=&T  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) HR$;QHl~F  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ~=Q Tv8  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 29r(Y  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Vl%jpjqP  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 'uU{.bq  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market >^zbDU1wT  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ^ 9FRI9
?  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor d2(3 ,  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Rg~F[j$N  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T9&bY>f?  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ##|]el%Y  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits {q|Om ?@  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy |}naI_Qudv  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) G2!J`}  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~dlp
oT  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition w^8i!jCy  
申请专利                       apply for a patent (V9 ;  
实现目标                       realize the goal SRek:S,  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of C7xmk;c w  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 5Z a%EaW%G  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance raCgctYVq  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between vnD
`+
y  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants pT'jX^BU  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level EiCEB;*z|d  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living x f<wM]
&  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure !i5~>p|4@  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 6gTc)rhRT  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) K410.o/=-  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money aDZ] {;  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   u?I2|}#  
完善服务                     perfect services 2+cpNk$  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 5`p>BJ+n  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities MkX=34oc^  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 2VaKt4+`  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ndS8p]P&o(  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 17F<vo>l%  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble e"&QQ-q  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into a9y+FCA  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products v:?l C<,  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 2(H-q(  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 6os{q`/Q])  
efficiency on the basis of quality .X34[AXd  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior -rlCE-S  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 'wni.E&  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for tr|)+~x3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market v p(ow]Q  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 
v-DZW,  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on il% u)NN  
造成损失                         cause a loss to CN:z *g  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture B}0!b7!  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market + f,Kt9Cy  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %S/?Ci  
制订…法律                       make a law of a'(B}B=h  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy _$i
)bJ  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do E YA=f U  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 8p]9A,Uq&  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 45rG\$%#  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 8QMib3p  
hkMV A  
三、文化生活类 wSi$.C2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )+|Y;zC9  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) J4u>
77I  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) LVT:oIQ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ^h^.;Iqr=  
不注重历史                   neglect history (eSsx/  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 54=*vokX_  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ~LQzt@G4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, w[C*w\A\M  
inherit the past and usher in the future S%aup(wu6  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals dz!m8D0  
和创造性 {@6:kkd  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ~d\^ynQ  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city zwz_K!229  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new LI].*n/v  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) "By$!R-&  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce o(4gh1b%  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Em !%3C1 r  
children both physically and mentally +abb[  
促进交流                     promote the communication ka6E s~  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |1zfXG,R  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 4EmdQn  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support L^*f$Balz  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of M\-[C!h,  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to
< Sgc6>)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to %P D}VF/Y  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2gh=0%|\gx  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential TW!OE"B  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art qYJ<I'Ux O  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ]tf`[bINP  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) *5.wwV  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 7B=VH r  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 6 &0r/r  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students %S%I W  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to [T,Hpt  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars \Oq8kJ=  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling _ xTpW  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions qxDMDMN  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments }I-nT!D'y  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating G%FZ TA6a  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) e5 L_<V^Jo  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ?_d6;  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm CgmAxcK  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ^8_yJ=~V  
净化因特网                   purify the Net IdN3Ea]  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &3Yj2
Fw  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting zWhj>Za  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy  5{oc  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Q"C*j'n   
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) f)j*P<V  
开设课程                     offer courses DqT<bNR1*;  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries :ujpLIjvVG  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture vQyY %  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Yi?bY  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) w~)tEN>  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition cI'n[G  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal E`I(x&_  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 7)V"E-6h  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the D<d,9S,)  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students p|.5;)%|  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers " Q?~LB  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy )f|`mM4DW!  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W/bW=.d Jd  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral I2WP/  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Z
::I3 Q  
素质教育 ];hqI O#nM  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     QF/_?Tm4  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from nH?6o#]N  
疏导游客                     divert tourists cVW7I  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships RB+Jp  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image W&Fm;m@M  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 8#yu.\N.xt  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) d-B+s%>D  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) } 7 o!  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants (T#$0
RFq  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 63Zu5b"O/  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige B4RrUA32  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education bh1$ A  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ")Not$8  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence C7ivAh  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization dgpE3 37Lt  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 1;$XX#7o  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -i:WA^yKgw  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ud`-w  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress hU""YP~y  
相互促进                     help each other forward V'j+)!w5  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4-.K<-T%D  
的成就                     the world _J!^iJ  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students dR]-R/1|  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding >NBc-DX^  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance />S^`KSTM  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice oN,1i g  
的社会风尚 rpRyB9  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;bB#Pg  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude r& a[
?  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate RhE~Rwbx  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment qS+;u`s  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health BI`)P+K2  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education jjV'`Vy)  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries <}RI<96  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right XvaIOt>A  
找工作                       hunt for a job 3 ,>M-F  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention <t"T'\3  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software OS,!`8cw  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 3@V?L:J  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality X,v.1#[  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people x 7by|G(  
@JbxGi  
四、科技环保类 C(XV YND3  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 05LkLB  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 'v]0;~\mp>  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water yt
IPY7E  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the wb.yGfJ  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants A2 +%  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland nEsD+}E?  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ?kO
.>o  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods B r#{  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city q2EDrZ  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities @Y/&qpo$#W  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects sv=U^xI  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life \V$qAfP)  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +|LM"  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city <,)R`90_X6  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy a dqS.xs  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution x:FZEyalG  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest zQyI4RHG[  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) PB@IPnB-  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Xq;|l?,O  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control w7@`:W  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city B.; qvuM~  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection %hSQ\T<8[o  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction v#Rh:#7O%U  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *tUOTA 3L  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” r84^/+"T  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles C+TB>~Gv`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste E2dM0r<]  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 6B?jc/V.R  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   g
=t`3X#d  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open
)$!b`u  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals hW#^H5?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |6Q5bV  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network  ;2C  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge wyy 1M+  
窃取密码                     snatch password OyO]; Yk  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ,m{R m0  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards o-rX4=T  
使电脑死机                   crash computers "9_$7.q<y  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper UH MJ(.Wa-  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 8._uw A<[  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers p}QDX*/sSu  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J1G}l5N  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness rQ.zqr  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources pT|
s#- }  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses O(/~cQ  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure gML8lu0)  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ^4fvV\ne_~  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings #NFB=oJI  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Z^>4qf,k  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants $eFMn$o  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 0OM^,5%8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems #uU(G\^T  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ?z.?(xZ 6  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection \8xSfe  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS BaQyn 6B  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ],weqs  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources cANt7  

m#UQ,
EM  
五、人口类 (}39f  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents o4" [{LyT  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources vQ }ZfP  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 5[4wN( )  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children tBGL
EeL/.  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives GY%5N= u  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” bW=q G  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 486\a  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning &?R/6"J  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census He=C\"  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Wo "s;Z  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human l6bY!I>  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) !\7M7  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction i6WPf:#wr  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and WOn<;'}M&  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate $l*?Ce:  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Da 7(jA+  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap nriSVG
i  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth
i(|ug_^  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 2A\b-;4EP  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Ga5s9wC  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and %nkP" Z#  
和发展权                   development ~ L4NK#  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights S9!KI)  
situation /''=V.-N  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition '!^7 *@z  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference lW?}Ts~'  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure [p6:uNo  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children sY!JB7!j  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wKpBH}  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7nT|yL?  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science T{ @@
V  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development -u@ ^P7  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment    j;.P  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion i6HRG\9nU  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money k{mBG9[z  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population T!]rdN!  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation z" tz-~  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights x[lIib
1s  
;<0vvP|  
六、体育类 1\( N,'h  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against UdrgUqq)  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ?'~u)O(n  
表现完美                     give some very good performance = vqJ0!  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody d2eXN3"  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system L'Cd`.yVO  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay KWo Ps%G  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =l:V9u-I^  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign =!L}/Dl  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 1av#u:jy~>  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation SLEOcOAmD  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record C5^WJ x[  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games lt-3OcC  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium w>*Jgc@A*  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ,oH\rrglf  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) EeMKo  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team p^ (Z  
夺冠                         take the crown 4*Hzys[{  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs F)~>4>hPr  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games [_%u5sc-y  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive F_0D)H)N@  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 0V-jOc  
获得认可                       gain recognition jR}EBaI}  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title wtSU43D  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths WYF8?1dt +  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win \dU.#^ryp  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs  ;@k=9o]A  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ;76+J)  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw @8{8|P  
面对强手                       face strong rivals W*s=No3C  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match q}p$S2`  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities w_>\Yd[  
取得经验                       gain experience syLdm3d|  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals HqsqUS3[  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final :vIJ>
6lIR  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics .n+ ;&5  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ?i_
/f}.K  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9=$pV==  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes G~C-tAB  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life T^]]z}k  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory jA{BG_  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ( PH7nW7  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team >lM/\HO2  
挑选选手                     choose players m4h)Wq  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach c nv%J}wq  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace H(K!{k  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion msCz\8Xd  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players >QJDO ]~V  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams i[LnU#+  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 3}g>/F~  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams O[$X36z  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 0sSBwG  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ?s>_^xfD  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer yqK_|7I+  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games |O)ZjLx  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ~)$R'=  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~}p k^FA  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn