北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 HY2*5#T  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) e1/{bX5  
*?3c2Jg=E  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 n^iq?u  
一、政治类： <^d a-b>C  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities qAW?\*n5N  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society \e9rXh%  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies *;: dJXR  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide e#odr{2#4u  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ?np3*;lw  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation _b"K,[0o  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness *Xl,w2@  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement enT[#f[{  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures n?:%>Os$  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs @p<tJR"M  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength I=2b)"t0  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock I
Xv9mr?H}  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone #Q1}h  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion u*$]Bx  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 3IG<Ot9  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on W1_.wN$,5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to +Ze;BKZ3  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Z(I=KBI  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government b\S ~uFq6  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Z
;y(D_;_  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to =Q*x=}NH  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption JbAmud,  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world dh_c`{9  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension G8&/Ic  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle _<KUa\  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform a"&cm'\lL  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion K3k{q90   
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy m/3,;P.6  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase mKsJ[)#.  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences %j@@J\G!  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 20# V?hX3  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds s
YbmL`{  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing @b!W8c6  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Tje(hnN  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world V8#NXUg<!  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ?,i}Qr [Q  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ^YJ%^P  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment
OA^6l#  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on S_TD o  
开发西部                       remake the west M@o^V(j  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) _+.JTk  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward gD2P)7:  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education "n_X4e+18P  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship yfal'DqKF  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations `FEa(Q+s  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step fm L8n<1  
热爱和平                   love peace hI9q);g  
深化改革                   deepen the reform H'JU5nE  
审时度势                   size up the situation dyk(/#*7W  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity '/)qI.  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence \VA*3U^@  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes QYi4A"$ `  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life k?$I4&|5Nt  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Xdwpn+7s  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 4Us_Z{.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Lx tgf2r  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap <#RVA{  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Kk*8   
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace SZEi+CRs0  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
:.r_4$F:  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) PfZS"yk  
响应号召                       respond to the call vP=68muD  
修改法律                       amend the laws IrMB=pWo  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 1Qu@pb^  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends *yaS^k\  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (0 B?OkQ  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation </WeB3#6  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide t&:L?K)j  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another fCwE1r*^  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Xl$,f`f~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power }f]Y^>-Ux  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .w;kB}$YC  
international competitiveness : nQlS  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 7jgj;%  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality d 8DU[p  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties xC,x_:R`  
振兴西部                     revive the west Dlq!:dF{&  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 3iIy_nWC  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Aeb(b+=  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ^J5{quV
 
政务公开                     make government affairs public qyv=ot0"~F  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action V`1,s~"q  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity d51'[ ?(  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions )63 $,y-;$  
追求进步                               pursue progress kIVQ2hmv  
追求真理                               seek the truth }=5>h' <  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. MQQm3VaKS  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the D&"D[|@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties #cu{AdK  
遵循规则                     follow the principles `8ac;b  
} #rTUX  
二、经济类 ;:fW]5"R  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work IT1YF.i  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .9rYBy  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares @ph!3<(In,  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers #$I@V4O;#  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 9{*{Ba  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods u^~7[OkE  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures vR!+ 8sy$  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk uiVNz8H  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) zuV%`n  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) m2c'r3UEu  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand H648[H[k  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand dFm_"135  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy j uA@"SG  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and <RY =y?%z  
经验                       management expertise K(EJ`2]:r  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation }a7d(7  
促进改革                     promote reform UK ':%LeL  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy U?*zb  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ppyy0E^M  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) U.e!:f4{  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly *;fTiL  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… g8<ODU0[g  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… uUI#^ A  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market @dWA1tM  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Ew/MSl6}  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks A
YAU  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 6}^x#9\  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ]9oj,k  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 16iTE-J_  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation *k{Llq  
公证财产                     notarize the properties C4mkt2Eb0a  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Bh
v;l/K])  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with <Wn~s=  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with .>"xp6  
活跃市场                     enliven the market q8{Bx03m6  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development #{6VdWZ  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level F*k =JL  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 'V&g"Pb  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition T9yI%;D  
加快努力                       speed up efforts T<uX[BO-a  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks x6/u+Urn  
加强管理                       reinforce the management vPnS`&  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation :` SIuu~@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) {]IY;cL  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z 0?MeH#  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon v[$e{Dz(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation WI1YP0V  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) T!x/^  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ]-wyZ +a  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post eE qcAUn  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities >l0Qd1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels (Nzh1ul\}  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market rO}1E<g (  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) L 0Ckw},,  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor -o/Vp>_UOE  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market *$cx7yJ  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary s(X\7Hz_nC  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 1#Vd)vSP  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits X}GX6qAdt  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy >FeCa hFn  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3ko h!q+  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 3XY"s"
  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition D{t_65c-  
申请专利                       apply for a patent c6b51)sQ"  
实现目标                       realize the goal `"~GqFwy~  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 0s8fF"$  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses W /v &V#  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance b|V<Kp  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between +/_XSo  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants q"269W:  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level /pRv i>_(:  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living -I4@6vE,  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ?yG[ VW  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass J<0sT=/2$  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P*[wB_^&UP  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money n3? msY(*  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   jcC"vr'u|  
完善服务                     perfect services Xtz29  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ,5U[#6^  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities qQfNT.   
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ?}KD<R  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment t!xdKX& }  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !5'4FUlJ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Y4N7# 5  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into X!{K`~DRX  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products e1b?TF@lz  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction @8w[Zo~  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and *N: $,x
f  
efficiency on the basis of quality !ni 1 qM  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior b{&'r~

 
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation r#oJch=  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for /V cbT >=  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market &E6V'*<93  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in BK) <~I  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on UlNiH  
造成损失                         cause a loss to MGK?FJn_?  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 2z$!}  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _Wk*h}x  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) x|AND]^Q  
制订…法律                       make a law of 3mopTzs)  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy hi(e%da  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do G{,DoCM5WL  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 1R yE8DdP  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) W2v'2qAs  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ^7i7yM}6(  
Dk$<fMS,7c  
三、文化生活类 R i,_x  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Z5F#r>>`  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) br TP}A  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 4Z=`;  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4M]l~9;A  
不注重历史                   neglect history O&y`:#  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude <}'=@a  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 9c*B%A8J  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Bxw(pACf  
inherit the past and usher in the future =-r); d   
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Og@{6>  
和创造性 |v : )9  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law \o72VHG66  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 
!\BM  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new KZcmNli&A  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) AOKC1iD%Y  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ":s_O.  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of YAeF*vP  
children both physically and mentally eV(9I v[  
促进交流                     promote the communication b5 NlL`g  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products e3p:l u  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 53a
^9  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support vp*+Ckd  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of dT?3Q;>B?  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to nu~]9~)I  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to g3{UP]Z71  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom jf)l; \u  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &|RTLGwX  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art y@LiUe5  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China @@{5]Y  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 0x]?rd+q8Q  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind LGZa l&9AY  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning %8xRT@Q  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students T{f$S  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to {]dtA&8(  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars #qDm)zCM  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |K-
`  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions VHl1f7%@H  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments c>^(=52Q  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating /}L2LMIm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ]Zc|<f;  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people :N$-SV  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm {$yju_[  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care {)!>e  
净化因特网                   purify the Net #+AQ:+  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) v*=P   
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting $$&.}}.,  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy MsP6C)dz  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential \i%mokfbc  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) p`c_5!H

 
开设课程                     offer courses hp9U   
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries a6e{bAuq  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture @&WHX#  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder NzP71t+  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) x6s|al  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ZCPUNtO l  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal X V;j6g  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological uu,F5<y[  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 31G0B_ T  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students +W*~=*h|  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 3+>n!8x ;A  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wAprksZL#  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet X4!7/&  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral K=v:qY4Z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice `!HD. E[2c  
素质教育 o"
,8  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     p#ar`-vQ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from qEST[S V  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 1Qf}nWy  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships e;6KxvX~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image WxGD*%  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card X&qx4DL  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) p1Zb&:+  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
"[|b,fxR  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants -y+>^45  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs A>yU0\A  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige & oS$<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education K}R+~<bIY  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations .Q*X5Fc  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9RaO[j`  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Z nc(Q  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ^[tE^(|T  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) neDXzMxF  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) c0@8KW[,  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress aKbmj  
相互促进                     help each other forward H
,!xTy"Wh  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to L8QW
EFB|  
的成就                     the world +J X;T(T  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 'jtC#:ePK  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ATNOb  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 5yy:JTAH5  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #.bW9j/  
的社会风尚 w )R5P[b  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look $1an#~  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 1sQIfX#2f  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate W7i|uTM  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %a;#]d  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ]k0 jmE  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education kXMp()N8`  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ,kN; d}bg  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >Jz9wo`  
找工作                       hunt for a job :d36oiHKu  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention RK>Pe3<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software `FP?9R6Y  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Mqf Ns<2  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality <B"sp r&1  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people yPm2??5MW>  
Lsmcj{1d  
四、科技环保类 I2ek`t]  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 24mdhT|  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 5,RUPaE  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water I5$P9UE+^9  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the g*|j+<:7  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0J)s2&H  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland kX 1}/l  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique `&$8/_`  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods )xGAe#E~j  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city [uq>b|`RG  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities yC,/R371k  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects P:qmg"i@3  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life G1"iu89d  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment *dzZOe>,  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city mYBEjZB  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy p|4
qkJK8  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .p`4>XA  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest $6Q
IYF""  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &v\F ah U  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants -wlj;U  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control e5=d Ev  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city D)_ C@*q  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection LHAlXo;  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction <G"cgN#]  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;?6vKpj;  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” k15vs  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 'X~tt#T  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ]w
Q!ZG?)  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Er~17$b  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   yev!Nw  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open x^eu [olN  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals O9gq <d  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ]`o5eByo  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network WSThhI  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ;%|im?  
窃取密码                     snatch password (su,=Z  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property [ X*p [  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards V>$( N/1  
使电脑死机                   crash computers  Xo^8o0xi  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper }v1wpv/b(  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 5
s7BUT  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *[MWvs:,  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level =;Id["+  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness EZtU6kW"  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ,"qCz[aDN1  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses uf(ayDE  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Z0|5VLk,<{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /i+z#q5'  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 2Gyq40  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State <,.$U\W  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants J,a&"eOZ  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases G

hM  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Jcw^
Z,  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS +sNS  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection mY|c7}>V;  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS GT>'|~e  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion w0QtGQ|  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources D#jwI,n}x  
b[%@3}E  
五、人口类 $KcAB0 B8  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 7KtU\u  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ]aN9mT N  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage o.s'0xP]  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 2:LUB)&i  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives [
d`Jw/4n  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” z:'m50'  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life WC_.j^sW  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning b1xE;0uR  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census f/\!=sa:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments \F _1C=  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human gx\V)8Zr  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) \Z*:l(  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction a%q,P @8  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and _JH.&8  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate vuQA-w7  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society $G=^cNB|JB  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap /P
jd"  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth OPvPP>0*8  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 288mP]a(v_  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality g5BL"Dn  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >iyNZ]."\  
和发展权                   development ^C gg1e1  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights iBE|6+g~Cj  
situation 'm0WPS/6E  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition GTs,?t16/  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference AB=%yM7V*  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ^P^"t^O  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Yjg$o:M  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population d /jx8(0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 2e6P?pX~2  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science lU 9o"2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development P, x"![6  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Dw=L]i :0v  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 1D%P;eUDp  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money U" @5R[=F-  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population CXUF=IE  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation
S1k*"><  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights m.P F'_)/  
u`EK^\R  
六、体育类 uNewWtUb(  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ' !huU
 
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time t{,$?}  
表现完美                     give some very good performance -cUW,>E  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody JKK
p5~_~  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 4=MVn  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay I N @ ~~  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game !,-'wT<v  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9u~C?w  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record \;%D;3Au  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 02 FLe*zQ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record %B&O+~  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games bSM|"  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium =Q"ths
R  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle kFJ]F |^7  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) x~l"'qsK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team p;[.&oJ  
夺冠                         take the crown depCq
z@  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs d+Mogku2  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games XffHF^l9F  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive bil>;&h  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6o #J  
获得认可                       gain recognition 3b?-83a  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title -8:O?]+Q/  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths kPEU}Kv  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win WnQ'I=E#~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Jx3a7CpX  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup H
VC|0}  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 84(jg P  
面对强手                       face strong rivals N9c#N%cu  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !/F-EJOH6C  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Z,3CMWHg  
取得经验                       gain experience hHt.No  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals hO3C  _}  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final =0@o(#gM  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )sEAPIka  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold n[-d~Ce2{  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough lr,i
5n{6  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Qe<c@i"  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life :Ea]baM"  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _i"[m(ABj1  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 6Hpj&Qm  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 7_7^&.Hh  
挑选选手                     choose players &kOb#\11u  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach el0W0T  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace "jl`FAu)q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion l5k]voG  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ffQ&1T<  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams xeHqC9Ou  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent wa9{Q}wSa  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams qo;F]v*pkK  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 7W#9
ki1  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \-s'H:
 
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer -Kf'02  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games [2
6([H  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games BUKh5L  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ib4 8`  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn