北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 <jF]SN   
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) IW3ZHmrpA  
8 $0D-z  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 IRNL(9H  
一、政治类： 'Ca6cm3Tg  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities W-q2|N
K  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society OiX
:h#  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies GqumH/;  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide q\ FF)H  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … c
jt<&b*  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 7l> |G,[c  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness PVH
JIB  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K,e"@ G  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures tAFKq>\  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Vy0s%k  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength
Y-\hV6v6  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock r(xh5{^x  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone D7|[:``  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion GL$!JKWp  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Y$hYW  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on L;zwqdI  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to .?R~!K{`  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism RUqN,C,m5I  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government DhZuQpH
 
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner LVKvPi  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to koOkm:(,  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Z-|.j^n  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 3qJOE6[}%  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension BrF/-F  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle rD=8O#m g  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform EdFCaW}""  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion CXt9 5O?  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Cbu/7z   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase HS>(y2}'  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 8*7t1$  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden & $E[l'  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds F5UvD[i  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing fy+fJ )4sj  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems xCN6?  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ZrY#B8  
进入新时期                       enter a new period D![42H+-Qd  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks $A~UA  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Zoe>Ow8mE`  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on qLrvKoEX2  
开发西部                       remake the west )9/.K'o,dy  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) U%%fKL=S  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward X&C&D TB  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 0XouHU  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship +;z^qn  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations dRwOt  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step aD)$aK  
热爱和平                   love peace #I> c$dd  
深化改革                   deepen the reform WMy97*L<  
审时度势                   size up the situation #,dNhUV#  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity G!]%xFwYa  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Pd gn 9  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes '{]1!yMh  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 5mzOr4*0  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation U-RR>j  
实行新政策                     practice new policies #'`!*VI  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 0|6]ps4Z7  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ?:StFlie  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 0e./yPTT  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace B$A`thQp  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations "ijpqI  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) \9;SOAv  
响应号召                       respond to the call WP(+jL^-  
修改法律                       amend the laws 3=[#(p:  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of '8%pEl^   
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends +IS+!K0?)  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law oZM6% -@qi  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation m/{HZKh  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide IE;Fu67wi  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 2bJqZ,@  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in k8>(-W"A  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power VSm[80iR0  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :+ASZE.  
international competitiveness $O
\I9CGr$  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey tKr.{#)  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality "zN2+X"&  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties [_$r-FA  
振兴西部                     revive the west !yUn|v>&p  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7 !-3jU@m  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8}B*a;d  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 8S8^sP  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 4[\$3t.L
 
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action @M]uUL-ze  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity /KL;%:7  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ;f]p`!] 3  
追求进步                               pursue progress W^o*^v  
追求真理                               seek the truth Z`FEB0$  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Sio> QL Y  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 0n FEPMO  
law and honestly perform one's official duties P4\{be>e  
遵循规则                     follow the principles s!lLdR[g  
|E& Fe8  
二、经济类 S_Tv Ix/7&  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work mYU7b8x_  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy {2A| F{7>  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 4$5d*7  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers jY~W*  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes z;c~(o@4  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods qw#wZ'<n  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures sIVVF#0}]  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk {Df97n%h;  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) MD"a%H#p  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) b]-~{' +  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5l(8{,NDt  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand !!{!T;)l  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy pBZf=!+E  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and *A^j>lV  
经验                       management expertise WxLmzSz{xD  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation P"Scs$NOU?  
促进改革                     promote reform ~PTqR2x  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 1X ?9Ji)h  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering *mvDh9v  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) hc2AGeZr  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly s(0S)l<  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against…
bu2@~  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… A`#/:O4|f  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market !nm[ZrSP  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `<?{%ja  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks E$4_.Z8sRw  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment C;m,{MD  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Iu)76Y@=5=  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ,mHQ  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7U3b YU~;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties $ ]fautQlt  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with k2-:!IE  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with CnXl 7"
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with b|rMmx8vA  
活跃市场                     enliven the market v MlT  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development rUz-\H(-  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level #W]
4aZ1  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring }C'H@:/  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition C.#\Pz0  
加快努力                       speed up efforts rw|;?a0  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks x!i(M>P  
加强管理                       reinforce the management $vR#<a,7>  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 9_4bw9A  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) JO&~mio  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Twi7g3}/jB  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon f6*6*=  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation .^F(&c*['  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) J}{a&3@Hm  
精简机构                         streamline government organs K.R4.{mo  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post O^L#(8bC  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities p_g#iH!*  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels cU[^[;4J<  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market oZ!1^o3V  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) h;lg^zlTb  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor en?J#fz  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market FD*)@4<o  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary K8?]&.!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition )[]*Y]vSx  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ..=WG@>$+  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy N+3]C9 2o  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) c2o.
H!>  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 6]D%|R,Q#}  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition |RS(QU<QE  
申请专利                       apply for a patent )/vse5EG+  
实现目标                       realize the goal "rJJ~[Y  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of N,
?4,+Hc-  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses kM;fxR:-
 
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance `J v~.EF%  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between q[ -Y XO  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Q/2(qD; u  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level *)|EWT?,  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living GX\6J]x=^2  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure mFa%d8Y  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass iS@+qWo1  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Gdu5 &]H#6  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money # ^q87y  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   %={[e`,  
完善服务                     perfect services lB< kf1[  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… E/:mO~1< c  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities +f"q^RIU  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ZdsYIRU#  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ]K!NLvz  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea (l_/ HQ32  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Tfow_t}\  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into NQu.%=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products WV?3DzeR  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction :oeDksld  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +aoenUm5  
efficiency on the basis of quality d#vo)
>  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior $sS;#r0  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation L}hc|(:  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for : pkOZ+t  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 30fqD1_{  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in G5!J9@Yi  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on m3']/}xHO  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 0Bn35.K  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture O =gv2e  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 4^3lG1^YY  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /3KPK4!m  
制订…法律                       make a law of L}Rsg'U  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy x"83[0ib  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do CwdeW.A"j  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development oU)Hco"_k  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) $i9</Es P  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Em]2K:  
!4vepa}Y  
三、文化生活类 ojG;[@V  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site i}
=n6  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) i1JVvNMQ,  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) (8td0zq  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ?8-ho0f0  
不注重历史                   neglect history ,JqCxb9  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Xx?~%o6  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations :>K8oE  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, :ZsAWe{%,J  
inherit the past and usher in the future n%K^G4k^  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7fXta|eP0  
和创造性
<^(>o  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law r?2J 
 
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city &j?+%Y1n@  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new t_kRYdW9  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GQ\;f  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce w `_"R 6  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of $!7$0WbC  
children both physically and mentally BFswqp:  
促进交流                     promote the communication SsCV}[  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products p+ #]Jr  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding dZ|x `bIgs  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Dg}$;PK  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of G]zyx"0Sqb  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to !g4u<7  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to x5R|,bY  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom yY_#fJj  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential `Sal-|[Cv[  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art x7!gmbMfK'  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China IG90 mpLX  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) -"6Z@8=  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind heScIe N^`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning [LM9^*sG2V  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students nL+y"O  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to wwE3N[  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars /vs79^&  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Xi0fX$-,  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ;)q"X>FMZe  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments h_5CWQSi  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating S]Ye`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) *p0Kw>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ~\+Bb8+hpJ  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm .'b|pd  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care p8j*m~4B  
净化因特网                   purify the Net x/0loW?q^  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) m(`O>zS  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 3)y=}jw  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Aw&0R"{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential R>B6@|}?  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ;;+ h4O )  
开设课程                     offer courses ?JBA`,-  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries EiVVVmm!  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Ol;DJV
 
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder VaA.J  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) S]NT+XM  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition tX6_n%/L  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal MT6"b  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological >[;L.  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the }WhRJr`a  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^^F 8M0k3  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Eihy|p  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 7Ah   
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet N 1ydL
 
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral YFDOp*  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice .osG"cS  
素质教育 o]]sm}3N  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ?Qx4Z3n  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from f8ZuG !U  
疏导游客                     divert tourists HD& Cp  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships P
- +]4\
 
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ":q+"*fy  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card !2>@:C
KX  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) p5% %k-  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :dNJ2&kJ  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 5=I"bnIU  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ={f8s,m)P,  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 1;'-$K`}  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 9C=*>I27?  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations *}T|T%L4)  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence O /:FY1  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization M2c7|  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Z/!awf>  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;)wk^W  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) nA{yH}D4  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress NqGSoOjIO2  
相互促进                     help each other forward ><>%;HZ  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to qozvNJm)  
的成就                     the world M<*WC{  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students yimK"4!j5A  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding r;MFVj{  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance t%J1(H  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 7S^G]g!x  
的社会风尚 # 5U1F[  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look bM5o-U#^ C  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude >f th iA  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate
O|
)b$H_  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment XogCq?_m  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health gu%i|-}  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education (>f`>6 V  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Pqw<nyC.  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right erbk(  
找工作                       hunt for a job &6 <a<S  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention >iRkhA=Vg  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software s@5~HyeI  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education )p1~Jx(\  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality bk;uKV+<  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people deV nAu =  
@SpP"/)JY  
四、科技环保类 2<y9xvp  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming EwU)(UK  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance "om7 :d  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water D>@NY qMF  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the :$,MAQ'9  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants f7][#EL  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland H,5]w\R6\  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique h~](9es  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods {\%I;2X  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city x: _[R{B  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities y%;o  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects M}#DX=NZc  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life )7NI5x^$  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment  f $:SacF  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city `o295eiY(b  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy C!Srv7  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 3B 'j?+A  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest i2c|_B  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) :op_J!;  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants RK &>!^  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 3oMHy5  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city j]<K%lwp  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 9 %4:eTcp  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction W_JO~P  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Y.]$T8  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9g5h~Ma  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles *|dK1'Xr  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ]kTxV e  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life v/ c]=/  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   -|uox j>  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open @ |c])  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals p\ ;|Z+0=  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2*V[kmD/3  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network "^\q{S&q2P  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ~<n.5q %Z  
窃取密码                     snatch password qz>R"pj0g  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property pcwYgq#5  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards e@W+ehx"  
使电脑死机                   crash computers x'I!f? / &  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper tj[E!  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of oIj=ba(n1  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers U*$xR<8v  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level F. SB_S<'  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Fds 11 /c7  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources MkPQ@s
o  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses PVB z~rG  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Ct w<-'  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants bT^dtEr[  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings L!If~6oD(  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State @I`^\oJ  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants {4G/ HW28  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases jfY7ich  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 0\= du  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS rQ
VX^  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M}V!;o<t^  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS WQ.0}n}d  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion "+ou!YK+  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources LZRg%3.E
 
\:WWrY8&  
五、人口类 c>B1cR  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents mLxgvp  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ){5Nod{}a  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage bx8](cT_  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children V*uE83x1  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives l}))vf=i  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” _{Kmj,q  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life .:r ~?$(  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Q!e560@  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census F~mIV;BP  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments N]A# ecm  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human $oK&k
}Q  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) WEimJrAn  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction  8b2 =n  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and t<!;shH,s  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate hy5[ L`B  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society )D, KG_7l  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap L=r*bq  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth a#YK1n[!  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce !@
^6/=  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality K3yQ0k |  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ;A*SuFbV  
和发展权                   development L8VOiK=,  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights $5R2QNg n  
situation 6>a6;[  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition oJ74Mra  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference m@td[^O-  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure UerbNz|  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children bn(N8MFCV  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population  Aqyw  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts !_S#8"  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 7n8nJTU{4j  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <^5!]8*O  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   sdFHr4  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion T8XrmR&?PX  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money RY , <*  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population )9]a  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation e97G]XLR  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights U"PcNQy  
 ;8sL  
六、体育类 AkhG~L  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 8<=^Rkz  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time @(t3<g  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ?:(y  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody nBh+UT}  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system #[+# bw_6  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay )GD7rsC`<  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Ds9)e&yYrb  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign W__ArV2Z_  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record n(:<pz  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation HQqFrR  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record pSs*Z6c)@  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games w0Qtr>"  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium M(%H  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle f1 ;  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^_2c\mw_I  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team d:=' Xs
 
夺冠                         take the crown #}`sfaT  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs lx)^
wAO4  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Fr9/TI  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive p.DQ| ?  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 19!?oeOU  
获得认可                       gain recognition Jw)JV~/0  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title VYk:c`E  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths o!a,r3  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win #:K=zV\  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs M0V<Ay\%O  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup +VIA@`4  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw [+ud7l  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Myq8`/_  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 2t= =<x  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities [vg&E )V  
取得经验                       gain experience Uh}PB3WZ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals "{q#)N  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Jf YgZ\#  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics C
Pz<iU  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold fG0?" x@>  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 5EYG
A\  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes -TUJ"ep]QJ  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life <WXVUEea  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory .j}]J:{%  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _w^,j"  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team v~
$V  
挑选选手                     choose players !~#zd]0x;  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ^<I(  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace VfU"%0x  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion jJ$\WUQ.  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players <PLAAh8  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 'a#lBzu\b  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent R)NSJ-A!2  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams {_9O4 + &  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship DbGS]k<$  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills JP#S/kJ%3  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer R%UTYRLUn  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;V,
L_"/X  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games zxR]+9Z
h  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league {npm9w<;  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn