北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 |4g0@}nr+W  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) !ig&8:  
k'PvTWR  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 =$Mf:F@  
一、政治类： cL
l~4jL  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities :u./"[G  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society #kASy 2t  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies A $gn{ c  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ,#UZp\zZ*  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … VO8rd>b4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation hK{H7Ey*  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness u30D`sky  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement itP`{[  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
o(oOB  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs .Zcz ya  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength &K\80wGK  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock s{Y4wvQyB  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 8s$6R|ti  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion L)bMO8JH~m  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army IgG[Pr'D  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on "vSKj/]  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to OALNZKP  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism u1$6:"2@5k  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government iyl i/3|  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner :.,9}\LK  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to cx$IWQf2  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption o,`"*][wd  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Bi:lC5d5?  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension D#b*M)X"  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle .how@>:P+  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 'd+fGx7i  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Nnl3r@  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ,r~+ 9i0N  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase eo0-aHs  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences yV!4Im.>  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden IC0L&;En  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ;o!p9MEpz;  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing U=.PL\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems A)&FcMO*z  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /l*v *tl  
进入新时期                       enter a new period [s>3xWZ+a  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Sf*)Z3f  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment h=7q;-@7  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on vFVUdxPOw  
开发西部                       remake the west : 5NMgR.d  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) zeHF-_{  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward {cm?Q\DT  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education JN0h3nZ_  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship :<qe2Z5k  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations hC<ROD  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step d05xn7%!{  
热爱和平                   love peace JI"/,fK^  
深化改革                   deepen the reform kv:9Fm\$  
审时度势                   size up the situation aOzIo-  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity c{=Sy;i@  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence =?RI`}vw_H  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes KZ
ppQ0  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life cE]z Tu?!  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation %Rk|B`ST  
实行新政策                     practice new policies b#6S8C+@  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 4D?h}U /  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 4\;zz85E  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation I=0c\ U}  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 9-42A7g^C  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations /Q1*Vh4  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) rnIjpc F  
响应号召                       respond to the call 2*NPK}  
修改法律                       amend the laws ]Z!Y*v  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of H/D=$)3op  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends *S;}&VAZ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law WPNB!"E98  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation V!Wy[u  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide >]h{[kU %4  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another f8Hq&_Pn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in .(@=L1C<}J  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power FZ-Wgh 0z  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and )d3 09O  
international competitiveness A0{xt*g   
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ;8]HCC@:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality HWjJ.;k}a  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4$Ai!a  
振兴西部                     revive the west @M'k/jl  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ?@"@9na  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises EavBUX
$O  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management \RDN_Z  
政务公开                     make government affairs public g0,~|.  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action {Ydhplg{  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Oc)n,D)0  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 3p#UEH3  
追求进步                               pursue progress ,+i^]yF3j  
追求真理                               seek the truth PF4[;ES'  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. >{^_]phlb  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the neEqw+#Z  
law and honestly perform one's official duties SzLlJUVX  
遵循规则                     follow the principles O@$>'Z  
fN9{@)2Mz  
二、经济类 UN?tn}`!  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]yOM  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 6C$+D  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares HVM%B{(  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers / qQx~doK  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes /IirTmFK  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods lr& 2,p<  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures u8"s#%>Ny  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 2Wcu.  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) c<1$zQY!  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) >D=X Tgqqq  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 6Emn@Mn=  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand <@7j37,R7V  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy B+FTkJ0t+G  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and jHq+/\  
经验                       management expertise CQ!D{o=  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation #mH28UT  
促进改革                     promote reform 42`Uq[5Y  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy y1`%3\  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _~Lu%  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [?z;'O}y  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly IlEU6Rs  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… >u%B n\G  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… aR6~r^jB  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 2Jo|P A`9  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages hj= n;,a9  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks DI{Qs[  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ruhC: rg:/  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ; <- f  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ,-])[ u  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation i?>
>%juK  
公证财产                     notarize the properties xfUV'=~(  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with e23&d  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with }T%E;m-  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 0>Kgz!I  
活跃市场                     enliven the market wKW.sZ!S1  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development kH06Cb  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level |}l/6WHB  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring D
$hK  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition z#5qI',L  
加快努力                       speed up efforts /0L]Pf;  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks JWt
@vf~  
加强管理                       reinforce the management sI)jqHZG  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Ornm3%p+e  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %AMF6l[  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency c:DV8'f T  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon F0xm%?  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation S{cK~sZj  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ud(w0eX  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [c>YKN2qa  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post yWYsN  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities u_=>r_J[b  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels l)Cg?9  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 1 RyvPP  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) YZ0Q?7l7  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9@(V !G  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market g*U[?I"sC  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 4m9]d)  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition h*NBSvn  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits B?XqH_=0L  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy cj3P]2B#  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Daf;; w  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |A u+^#:;  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 2K(zYv54  
申请专利                       apply for a patent k5Df97\s  
实现目标                       realize the goal E7Pz~6  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of " IdN*K  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ~p/1 9/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 9 &KiG* .  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between `oH6'+fT`;  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants &14Er,K  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level K<w$  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living y[:xGf]8@  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ^&8xfI
6?  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -6>T0 -  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $>PV6  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 64-;| k4F  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   q vGkTE  
完善服务                     perfect services O9[Dae{i  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… B=+Py%  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities {`1gDKH  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund io(Rb\#"  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment /jv4#9  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea aRF}FE,u  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble p!3!& {  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 2i_k$ -  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products x\R 8W8M  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction =L&}&pT  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and
 -}9a%  
efficiency on the basis of quality h#rziZ(  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior RW04>oxVn  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation xRM)f93@  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for _B5v&#h(.  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market },LO
]N|  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in pw5uH  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on KN-)m ta&  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 0B?t:XU,  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Zw<\^1  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [=q&5'FY0  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Q ,m1mIf  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2Ub!wee  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy YA[\|I33  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do qmx4hs8sh  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 84}Pu%  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Q'qz(G0  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy \hr2#!  
kMP3PS  
三、文化生活类 /l&$B  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &<RK=e'*x  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) |)}&:xA%  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) /\0g)B ;]  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries rCp'O\@S  
不注重历史                   neglect history 6A23H7  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude U1^3 &N8  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations |%l&H/  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, l1I
\kh
S  
inherit the past and usher in the future me@xl}  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals WAqH*LB  
和创造性 :'0.  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law zz_(*0,Qcr  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city > t~2  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new aF]cEe  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) nc/F@HCB  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 7Z[6_WD3  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of i_<GSUTTr/  
children both physically and mentally ,|G~PC8  
促进交流                     promote the communication 6O0CF}B*  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products RoYwZX~  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding wx[Y2lUh6  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support GA+#'R  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of &r0
U9J  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to p|9Eue3j2  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to m4~>n(  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom (JdZl2A.  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential gPqdl6#c  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art >#[,OU}N  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China L|]!ULi$d  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ce`#J6lT  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind S\<nCkE^  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Z%$tV3a?  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students /0z#0gNp  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to m4x8W2q  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars + C'<*  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling C7Ny-rj}IA  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  4"~F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ":W$$w<  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating K.r "KxCm|  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) JDP/vNq  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people KybrSa  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm uq\[^  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care +[Bl@RHe^  
净化因特网                   purify the Net xua E\*m  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) RH~I/4e  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ;Z!x\{-L  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy wq:"/2p1  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential >SHP,><H/  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) hQ\W~3S55  
开设课程                     offer courses N}CeQ'l[R  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries \'.|7{Xu  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 0P l>k'9  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder oef]  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ypLt6(1j%  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition K9QC$b9(  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 2g HRfTF  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological )R6-]TkA_  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the l]~mB~  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students g). IF.  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 9}$'q$0R]  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy CXh>'K  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet -9;XNp  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ,b9!\OWDF  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice &Y jUoe  
素质教育 B\\M%!a>  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     MuF{STE>->  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from dhV6r  
疏导游客                     divert tourists tqXCj}m R  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships s[Whg!2~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image UId?a}J  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card k{ J\)z  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) |*B9{/;4  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;4k/h/o1#  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants NX8. \Pf#  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs $fAZ^   
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Np@ RK1}  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education hH_\C.bL  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations nG~^-
c+  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence /)<Xoa  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization >0S(se
$  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ;N^4R$Q.  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) thSXri?kl  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 
FW:V<{f  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress o!zo%#0;#)  
相互促进                     help each other forward />O.U?  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Lklb  
的成就                     the world WDF6.i ?  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 8TCbEPS@Q  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding $|VD+[jSV  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance o,!W,sx_  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice KouIzWf.  
的社会风尚 +\RviF[+  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &H/3@A3  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Rts.jm>[  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate B~`:?f9ny5  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 9>ML;$T&  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health |`O210B@  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education H={5>; 8G  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries t:%u4\nZ;  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ?3do-tTp  
找工作                       hunt for a job n!L}4Nmp  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention R]N"P:wf@  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software -932[+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {i)FDdDGD  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ?GGBDql  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people &G_XgQsg{  
i}~U/.P   
四、科技环保类 Xbc:Vr  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Bs\&'=l  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 9NausE40  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water vXeI)vFK  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the R9O1#s^  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants |M(0CYO  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 6}GcMhU<r  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique @;h$!w<  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods B"2#}HM  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city mI-9=6T_  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities -)p| i~j^A  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects oE'Flc.  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ZA'Qw2fF0  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment _?a.S8LxJZ  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city zOA2chy4  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy _4~q&?}V  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ]$i~;f 8I  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest M3c  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ::2(pgH  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants !MQVtn^C#  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 
_p\O!y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city f%Vdao[  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection DI7g-h8`  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction dIOiP\^  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Kzrt%DA  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” \I #}R4z  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles rxQ&N[r2  
减少浪费                     reduce waste KIYs[0*k  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life !TeI Jm/l  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   K5EU?J&  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ;eT+Ly|{  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals [WW ~SOJe  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities QBL|n+  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network T7~Vk2o%(  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ?"L ^0%  
窃取密码                     snatch password D%!GY1wdn  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property h#(J6ht  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 2tI,`pSU  
使电脑死机                   crash computers vz3#.a~2  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Y[Eq;a132  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of >m#bj^F\  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $ uqB.f$  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level #gSLFM{p  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness qUKS o9  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources -)Of\4k x  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses xj;V  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure vXT>Dc2\!  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants }0~X)Vgm(  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings G-e
SHv  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State /MZ^;XG  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ")@#B=8+3^  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases jH?!\F2)+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems p,7, tx  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3 @%XR8ss  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection yZkS   
战胜非典                       defeat SARS xq<X:\O  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion l;i/$Yu7  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources -Pc6W9$  
`T3B  
五、人口类 R*DQLBWc  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents _BZ6Ws$C2  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources V G|FjD  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage .zv BV_I  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children vn4z C  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]i\;#pj}
 
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” c3.;
o  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life H{hzw&dZ<P  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning (D0\uld9  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census E YA=f U  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments -ARks_\  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 45rG\$%#  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Lg{M<Q) 4  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction P1ak>T*#2  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and [Qcht,\^v  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate rFaG-R  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society jl5&T
{z
  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap e~7FK_y#0  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth
*/2nh%>$  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce gloJ;dEB  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 
FLXn%/  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and F^81?Fi.  
和发展权                   development OY8P  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights O]'2<;  
situation )qe rA  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 'q?Y5@s  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference E^A S65%bL  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure nW}jTBu_K+  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !o1IpTN  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 7ug"SV6Hb  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Em !%3C1 r  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `][vaLd`Q  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development
ja9=b?]0,  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   |1zfXG,R  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion `!$6F:d_l  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money z%#-2&i  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population zw+RDo  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ,H%[R+)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights b.v + 5=)B  
d%.|MAE  
六、体育类 eh> |m>JY  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against {Wi*B(  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time /QWXEL/M=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance dNhbv zl(  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Il Qk W<  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system W@ &a  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 0|.jIix;  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game >KL=(3:":p  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign n}_}#(a  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Qrt\bz h/}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation A]TEs)#*7)  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record wU>Fz*  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games e4,SR(O>  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 9TQVgkW  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle <D3mt Q  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 3]GMQA{L)  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team VnVBA-#r|  
夺冠                         take the crown =Y81h-  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs sv?Fx;d  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games W# ~7X  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 2.I|8d[  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ]"b:IWPeI  
获得认可                       gain recognition ]95VMyN  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "gJ.mhHX  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ~abyjM  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win \fUX_0k9,  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs (;;ji!i  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup L7;~4_M9.V  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +^+'.xQ  
面对强手                       face strong rivals EW(bM^dk}  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match $

] "M`h  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities R|$AcNp  
取得经验                       gain experience On}1&!{1]  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals o=_7KWOA  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 8 E\zjT!#\  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics :Q>e54]'&  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold OU/}cu  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 'k[qx}  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes HzGwO^tbK  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life (g@\QdH`|  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory P?/JyiO}  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests u6Gqg(7hw  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team rhbz|Uq  
挑选选手                     choose players p"p~Bx  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach u_$4xNmQ  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ZI!:  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion L? DlR hu  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players I?}jf?!oM  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams {\D&
*  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent K 77iv  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams W+!UVUpW  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship isL zgN%  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills bPxL+ +  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer }w$2,r gA  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games j+gx
n_E  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games vd[7Pxe  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league EcB !bf  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn