北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Td&d,;  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) a
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 x%pRDytA  
一、政治类： Hr&Ere8.4p  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ;P8(Zf3wJb  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ;t!9]1  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies  E>"8/  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide F<gMUDB  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … E<k^S{  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 9(Jy0]E~  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness =|"=l1  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement C/)`<b(  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures +|0t  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs _JA:.V^3gm  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength kT2Wm/L  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ^ e%k~B^  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone >jKjh!`)!e  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion +99Bi2H}o  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army =Epq%,4nG  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on D J_DonO]  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to QF&6?e06p0  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism xl,ryc3J  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 1$(  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner m9!DOL1pl  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }*Zo6{B-  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption B\0t&dai|'  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world zi.mq&,]R  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension GW8C aTf~  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle RY<%'\A`~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Y/D-V  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `x2,;h!:)N  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 'kQ~  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase z<h|#@\  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences +ouY  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden OfJd/D  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds `)2[ST  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing r&Qt_  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems H:{?3gk.P3  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world &~ y{'zoL  
进入新时期                       enter a new period {#9,j]<  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks :*cHA  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment B% mtp;) P  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on OEI3eizgH  
开发西部                       remake the west 9t0Cj/w}  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) W #47Cz  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 3sb 5E]P  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education V]m^7^m3  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ^}@`!ON  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Bz:&f46{  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step SBz/VQ  
热爱和平                   love peace W}Zb~[,  
深化改革                   deepen the reform |@ *3^'  
审时度势                   size up the situation +dM.-wW  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &#-[Y:?lA  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence =E1tgrW  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes QY6O(=  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life wx./"m.M  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation A6Q c;v+  
实行新政策                     practice new policies s.KOBNCFa  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide p
agC(F  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap F  "!`X#  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 8;0^'Qr8  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ?;fv!'?%  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 9>I
sqYc  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ?`"<DH~:0B  
响应号召                       respond to the call t"tNtLI  
修改法律                       amend the laws B6uf;Yc  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $6Z[|9W^A  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends LPMb0F}"5  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law i6FP[6H1  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 'h k @>"  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide *50ZinfoG  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Wz5d|b  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in =O;eY?  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power R4yJ.f  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and jD<9=B(g  
international competitiveness 6B /Jp  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey } cRi A  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality !SN6 ?Xy  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties %N!h38N2  
振兴西部                     revive the west N:5b1TdI,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation eUYG96Jw  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises jjNxatAN  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management dr}O+7_7%-  
政务公开                     make government affairs public r*xq(\v  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action #xDDh`  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity @ $9m>6V  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions +W!'B
r  
追求进步                               pursue progress E\W;:p,{A  
追求真理                               seek the truth H;4oZ[g  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. PsacXZNs\N  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 'Wd3`4V$  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 9*"[pt+tA  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ':9%3Wq]j  
Z{Lmd`<w`j  
二、经济类 Ov F8&*A  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Tey,N^=ek  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 3(>(lk  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 5VCMpy  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9CgXc5  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes sASAsGk<  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods WoC\a^V  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Q%_!xQP`  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ^^20vwq  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 9u-M! $  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) I_R5\l}O+D  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand eHfG;NsV/  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand b7F3]W<`&  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7zz(#  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (@N~ j&
  
经验                       management expertise n]kQ
tjJ  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation _ d(Ks9  
促进改革                     promote reform +3~Gc<OO  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy x 0TnS#  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Huug_E+  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [ 5}cU{M  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .$}Z:,aB  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… &D&5UdN x  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Y_aP:+  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market *;ZW=%M  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages t6H2tP\AS  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks MFCbx>#  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 2yQ;lQ`  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced hz>yv@1  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 8gu7f;H/k  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation F(J!dG5#  
公证财产                     notarize the properties xYzcV%-Pm  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $HR(|{piZ  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with k*UR#z(I  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 9b=^"
K  
活跃市场                     enliven the market '8kL1  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development G3^n_]Jb  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ;MdK3c  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring e4NX\tCpw  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition X G@>1/  
加快努力                       speed up efforts aGzdur  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks _`Yvfz3  
加强管理                       reinforce the management
$BO}D  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation `- uZv  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) F" #3 s=  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency L^ jC& dF  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon IB]VPj5  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation y[7xK}`_  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) iJp! ROI  
精简机构                         streamline government organs V44sNi  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post .qU%SmQ^  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities A"T. nqB^y  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 3E2.v5*  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 9Q
M"JEu@  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)  sCf (h  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor @snLE?g j  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market J$ih|nP  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary =rtA{g$)+  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition x jUH<LFxy  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Xs,PT  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ,ce^"yG  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) />I8nS}T  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Y,Zv0-"  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition fvfVBk#  
申请专利                       apply for a patent U\GZ  
实现目标                       realize the goal s=@CeV@4W  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 4g^+y.,r_f  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses \osQwGPV  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance e;u
8G/  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between !l~aRj-WZ  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ,%G2>PBt  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 3kQ8*S  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 29DWRJU  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 05LQh  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ]<z(Rmn`Q  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ^aWNtY' :  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money O;t?@!_  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   R*fR?  
完善服务                     perfect services x`l; ;  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ho$%7mc  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities jz:c)C&/  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund fR;_6?p*B  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment C}EDl2  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 7f,WzvV  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ~y^lNgujO  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ~o5iCt;w  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products jn Y3G  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction fOervo  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 6+#cyKj  
efficiency on the basis of quality #;]F:TlR  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Khd,|pM  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Wy )g449  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 8QBL:7<  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ') y~d  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Isb^~c_P  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on dq(L1y870  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ^`?> Huu<w  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !2Iwuru  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market /MtacR  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) )zV5KC{{  
制订…法律                       make a law of +,>bpp1  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy X\RTHlw']  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do |_m;@.44?U  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 5Oq;V:7  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) KIJ[ cIw  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy &X(-C9'j  
4*W7{MPY  
三、文化生活类 [_@OCiV5)  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &r%3)Z8Et  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) pC8i&_A  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Q2=~  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries +Z*%,m=N(  
不注重历史                   neglect history 4[q *7m  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude p6)UR~9Rs  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations A[bxxQSP\H  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, cpVi9]  
inherit the past and usher in the future .YRSd  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals P+UK@~D+G  
和创造性 DBRJtU!5x  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law a{W-+t   
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 4{KsCd)  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new !TFVBK  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) <9~qAq7^  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Zpmy)W]1  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of }0G Ab2  
children both physically and mentally 7@ ?b_  
促进交流                     promote the communication =F4}  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Y$^\D'.k  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Ipe;%as#  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support $BY{:#a]  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of PR+!CFi&  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ]O."M"B  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to "^H+A-R[  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom qJ@?[|2R  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential heWb(E&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art KB5{l%>  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [H1NP'Kg]  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) <_
![~n$H  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ;Yj}9[p;T  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning abND#t  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students S,H{\c  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to c nz
Pq\  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars RY'y%6Z]ZO  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling g:Dg
?_o  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions fh~&&f}6  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments VV  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating }=U\v'%m  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uMI2Wnnc:/  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people F,sT[C  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %_ ~[+~#  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Xk2  75Y  
净化因特网                   purify the Net PT;$@q8  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f_7p.H6\  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 073(xAkL{  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 78%2#;;G  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential r (uM$R$o  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) L,WKL.  
开设课程                     offer courses 5?b9[o+D  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries c_iF S  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture G>,rf ]N  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ?d%_o@  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) mK4a5H  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition J.-#:OZ  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal O/k4W#  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 9xWrz;tzo  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the TX>;2S3q  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Cxh9rUe.  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers y?rsfIth`  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 6+It>mnR  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ;'h7 j*6  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral F kWJB>  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice {<GsM  
素质教育 +b{\v1b  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     :70oO}0m.  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 
D1w_Vpz  
疏导游客                     divert tourists D\k);BU~  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships +@! 9&5SA  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image I@hC$o   
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ,^
+3AT  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) %|;^[^7+}t  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mb&b=&  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants TWn7&,N  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %(NRH?  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige vOqYt42  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education e
Svu:euv  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations [X-Q{c4  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence @p!["v&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 5X  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. :dK%=j*ZK  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) i P/I% D  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 9)=as/o  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress eo@:@O+bm  
相互促进                     help each other forward t$}+oCnkv  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to L\b$1U!i  
的成就                     the world 's e 9|:  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ~:JKXa?  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding sT/pA^rnnR  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance $mpfr#!&3o  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 'dx4L }d  
的社会风尚 1XSqgr"3  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \+5L.Q  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude yX8F^iv[  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate C~l5D4D#  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment oXGf#>keg  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health <1hwXo  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education U_14CLsdG  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries F2XXvxG  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right & ??)gMM[  
找工作                       hunt for a job PZ"xW0"-  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention [V1gj9t=,  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software c>]_,Br~  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education RRV&!<l@$  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality H9&?<j1n  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Ad]r )d{  
IPJs$PtKok  
四、科技环保类 ?lbX.+  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming =r GkM.^  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 
_msDf2e9  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 4$_8#wB1&  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the gg6&F zp  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants =lV
frna  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland !WbQ`]uN/#  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique CNP?i(Rk  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods FmnA+fA  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city N\H(AzMw  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities |QHWX^pO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects
CIV6Qe"<  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ukri7 n
*  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment &\1Dy}:  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city } 1c5#Ym  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy X2o5Hc)l<  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution k 9s3@S  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest n NAJ8z}Nt  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) smk0*m4  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 4;%=ohD:!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control `.><$F  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city # VR}6Jv  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ncihc$V<  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction  E?%k  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil w}7`Vas9  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” FUMAvVQ  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles #U!J2240  
减少浪费                     reduce waste [D/q%  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life t$s)S>  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   @ /c{gD  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open _{T`
ka  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals W6]iJ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities _Z9I')  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network g2F~0%HY  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #bf^Pq'8  
窃取密码                     snatch password g[!sGa&  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property M}us^t*  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards i"U3wt|A  
使电脑死机                   crash computers D|UDLaz~  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper C%G-Ye|@  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of P]IN
YH  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers l1!i3m'x  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level b/WVWDyob/  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness &XN*T.Y`  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 9KCnitU  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses E&]S No<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure *:)#'cenI  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `s@1'IG;R_  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Y|KX :9Y@  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State h]G}E9\l  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants R"K{@8b
  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases W@/D2K(  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems -.:1nI   
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Hk$|.TjzI  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection W9.ZhpM  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS :|P"`j  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [Fjh  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources x4Eq5"F7}  
nn5S7!  
五、人口类 #S_LK
c  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 21G]d  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources '}LH,H:%G  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m[]pIXc(  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children PDM>6U
 
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives !=I:Uc-Y  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 1rTA0+
h  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life o]PSyVg  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning A~O 'l&KB  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +=U`  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments < _c84,[V  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 7A7K:,c  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) gO_^{>2  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction v#=Wda
Nz  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and _/P"ulNb  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate z[] AH#h  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society oa1&9  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Sg')w1  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth {tF=c0Z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce g 9>p?XY  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 2|w
(d  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and AY,6Ddw  
和发展权                   development LP#CA^*S  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights rS)7D  
situation JI@~FD&  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition w[:5uo(  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference u\smQhQGE  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure vTU"c>]  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children NM[w=  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population "c1vW<;  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts bZ )3{  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 0v+5&Jk  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development t~,!a?S7  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   nb(#;3DQ  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 89+m?H]K  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money j%~UU0(J  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population %C'! L]#  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ~A>3k2N/e  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights SYa!IL-B  
_EjS(.e/=  
六、体育类 ikyvst>O  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against q^O{LGN  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 9~Q.[ A  
表现完美                     give some very good performance AP/tBCeM  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody j31 Sc3vG  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system f0MHh5  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 8%vk"h:u:  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game J|,| *t  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Il*wV NrZI  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Z7 8&IbR  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation xxiEL2"`>  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record \T<?=A  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games _oe2pL&  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium _g$6vx&  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]U' KYrh  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) LD]XN'?"W  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
HQv#\Xi1  
夺冠                         take the crown "d%":F(  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,v>P05  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 80axsU^H0  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive pbloL3d.;+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members fu\M2
"e  
获得认可                       gain recognition V4ayewVX  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Be0P[v  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths WAkKbqJV  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win GP`_R  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs .* VZY  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup sh E>gTe  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw T4J(8!7  
面对强手                       face strong rivals CXvL`d"  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 0j_`7<,:  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 3 LoB-4u?  
取得经验                       gain experience hPD2/M  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals <EJ}9`
t  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final /_aFQ>.4n  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 8]'qJ;E2  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold GC#3{71  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w*\)]bTs  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 6'+3""\  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life /&cb`^"U^  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory >/ W:*^g)  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests G\|VTqu  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team g' H!%<  
挑选选手                     choose players /wH]OD{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 7`|$uIM`  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Abd&p N  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion YPFjAQ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players v; &-]ka  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams pDrM8)r
 
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 8;-a_VjA)  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams x.xfMM2n  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship mp+ %@n.;  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ]fnc.^{  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ((B7k{`  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7%&#V2  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 59FAhEg  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league |!aMj8i2  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn