北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 P^OmJ;""D  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) nT?+^Ruc  
4w+AOWjd  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 mo^E8t.  
一、政治类： OB.rETg  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities cg{5\Vl  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society )p> Cf_[.  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies _
_b4
dv  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide E n7~wKF  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … }Nr6oUn  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ^N^G?{EV/#  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness [2,D]e  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2,:{ 5]Q$  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures A8tJ&O rwY  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ,< g%
}P/  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Q
qQhQGV  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 4^r6RS@z  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone IM1&g7Qs2  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >/74u/&  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army #M~yt`R~  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on  el2Wk@*  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to CJk"yW[,|  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism sg=G<50i  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government &wlD`0
v  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner SZTn=\  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to FdE?uw  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &jY| :Fe  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world >TglX t+  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension k.b=EX|  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle j*>Df2z  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform [;Ih I  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `^#4okg]  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy c3GBY@m  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 9n i s8  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 7 q!==P=  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden pq r_{  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds `D|])^"{  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing c$,1j%[)  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems omg#[  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -BP10-V  
进入新时期                       enter a new period g4k3~,=D3  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks _IdW5G  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ;`^_9 K  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on L4B/ g)K  
开发西部                       remake the west qpFxl  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) YvN]7tcb  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward [K,P)V>K  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education pYzop4  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship u=Ik&^v Wq  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations E9mu:T  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step m5 sW68  
热爱和平                   love peace uvJHkAi  
深化改革                   deepen the reform [KgO:},c  
审时度势                   size up the situation l
'q%bi=f  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity l!XCYg@67  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence u; KM[FmK  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes qJT/48lf_  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life r
iOaqV
 
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "[P3b"=gW  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 0sU*3r?  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide }\S'oC\[  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap q\?p' i  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation b MD|  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 66F?exr  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 17
?YN<  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) V'{\g|)  
响应号召                       respond to the call 9MfU{
4:;I  
修改法律                       amend the laws R 39_!  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of uarfH]T{  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends MZ$uWm`/  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law DqQp47kp  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 8>[g/%W  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide p,8~)ic_  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another =3(Auchl$Y  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \\\8{jq  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power m=l'9j"D  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and bD,X.  
international competitiveness 9}9VZ r?  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey l~
;>KjZg  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality *'{-!Y  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties lh'S_p8g  
振兴西部                     revive the west 7xeqs q  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ;_"|#  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ?Q-Tyf$3  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management B ktRA  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 70 7( LG  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action
/_l
\7MeI  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity D`WRy}o  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #gV n7wq  
追求进步                               pursue progress * HKu%g  
追求真理                               seek the truth '?9zL*  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. FoK2h
!_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Ldj z-  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2g{tzR_j  
遵循规则                     follow the principles DD$>3`  
"9s_[e  
二、经济类 mcez3gH  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 2DCQ5XewYe  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 7
_i8'(``  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ~+dps i  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 0MHiW=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes )JS6W  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods
a<G&
}|6  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures &|>~7(
 
承担风险                     bear (take) risk SQ>i:D;  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) C[^V\?3ly:  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) #Lhv=0op  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand p)IL(_X)  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ]P?<2,  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `
t U  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @V*dF|# /  
经验                       management expertise >c,s}HJ  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation eQbHf  
促进改革                     promote reform Nwi|>'\C  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 5BhR4+1J  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ;/K2h_=3z  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) )dT@0Ys%  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly @ma(py  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… W'[V
$*  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… p>B2bv+L  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ote,`h  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages =01X  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks \/NF??k,jk  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment x}] 56f  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Zzlf1#26\  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 4_R|3L  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation (@1:1 K(   
公证财产                     notarize the properties 
`S {&gl  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with @UD:zUT)F  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 8%[pno |0I  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 1 R5pf  
活跃市场                     enliven the market JWn26,  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development O`5,L[i1y  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level *M.xVUPr  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring fj_23{,/"g  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition DP ? dC`  
加快努力                       speed up efforts P49\A^5S!  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks mayJwBfU  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 3nxG>D7  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 
P6:C/B  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) a{5SOe;;  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ;5[KZ8j6Y  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon `9~ %6N?7#  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation )g0 fN+Mb  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8t-GsjHb  
精简机构                         streamline government organs .|UQ)J?s  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post YDt+1Kw}D  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities V>Wk\'h  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Gz[yD ~6a  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market #+I'V\[  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 25^?|9o7  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor zZ5:)YiW-  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market bzgC+yT  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary JAPr[O&  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition k+3qX'fd  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits dUI5,3*  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy I=Y>z^4  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) xO~ElzGm  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :+rGBkw1m  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition B/? L$m  
申请专利                       apply for a patent @f!X%)\;x  
实现目标                       realize the goal op,L3:R\Z  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of .])prp8  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $vO&C6m$  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 5j%G7.S\  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between EE/mxN(<  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants VFHd2Ea(  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level JzHG5nmB  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living /?\3%<vn  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 6_LeP9s )  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 4E'9;tA3l  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 5E:$\z;  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 5=dL`  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   yU$MB,1  
完善服务                     perfect services gT+/nSrLV  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 1 I+9?fa  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities vDy&sgS$<  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 5~Y`ikwxL  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment f)I5=Ijy(  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 4#U}bN  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble #;!&8iH  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 1^iBS  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ~j0rORy]  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction DE?v'7cmA  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 9KSi-2?H  
efficiency on the basis of quality %H{p&ms  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior {(73*-~$  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation "LyD  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for jDzQw>TX  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Tc2.ciU  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in J[ds.~ $  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on q5'S<qY^  
造成损失                         cause a loss to GW2\YU^{  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture N2r zHK  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %>_[
b,  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) $KHm5*;nd  
制订…法律                       make a law of CB@7XUR  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ~zp8%lEe  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 37AVk
`a  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development XTol|a=  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain)  U'jt'(  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy TS<d?:  
N(/)e  
三、文化生活类 O"m7r ds  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 6W1GvM\e  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $:ush"=f8^  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Daf|.5>(@  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4W T
[(  
不注重历史                   neglect history U>5^:%3  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 8f@}-  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ldv@C6+J  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, -Cf)`/  
inherit the past and usher in the future sqkWQ`Ur  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals *X5)9dq  
和创造性 "~KDm(D  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law c-Gp|.C  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 1v@#b@NXM7  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new fI.|QD*$b  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) iOL$|Z(  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 1\hLwG6Jj  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of .jrNi=BP*  
children both physically and mentally ~id6^#&>  
促进交流                     promote the communication Koa9W>!  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 6v%yU3l  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Q_mphW:[  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support $b8[/],  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of -L2.cN_  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to qs4jUm  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to i_qY=*a?y  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Tigw+2  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential l9K`+c+t  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 8SRR)O[)}  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 5F kdGF  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) c*KE3:  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind dsTX?E<R  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning {}$9 70y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <G})$f'x2  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 2D 4,#X  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars JCWTB`EB>  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 96WzgHPWo  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions fWHvVyQ.  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments i)#-VOhX)  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating C% -Tw]T$_  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4m*)("H  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people c^}G=Z1@  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ]r`;89:s>  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care "i&)+dr-  
净化因特网                   purify the Net uq5?t  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) EN m%(G$  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting qu B[S)2}  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 9f~qD&~  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential EP:`l  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon)  : (UK'i  
开设课程                     offer courses u(vZOf]jL  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries BN*:*cmUl  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture HT<p=o'$Z  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder w=KfkdAJ*/  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) APu$t$dmm  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition KL \>-  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ?G`m;S  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Yxq!7J  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the /2
Izj/Q  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students rHKO13WF  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers %ap(=^|5  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 4t*%(  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet jNj;#C)  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral |WB-Ng  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 8N&'n  
素质教育 T)P)B6q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     1Uup.(  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from vW?\bH7}I  
疏导游客                     divert tourists W&5/1``u\  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 9#9 UzKX#  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image WW:G( \`  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Snk+Z
Q-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +b 6R   
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 5L3+KkX@  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants @43psq1  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs -nSf<  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige i q`}c |c  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education w_{tS\  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations #@FA=p[%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence d+,!>.<3  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 9FDu{4:  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. |gE1P/%k  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Z3]I^i FI  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 8>YF }\D V  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^+x?@ $rq  
相互促进                     help each other forward }JFTe g  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &_L%wV|[  
的成就                     the world t"$~o:U&)  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;M?)-dpZ  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Ay(p~U;gN*  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance u%C oo  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice .D W>c }1  
的社会风尚 ZA="Dac  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ~&RTLr#\*M  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude `#$}P;W  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate irQ'Rm[  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment CY o m  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 0j@mzd2  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 6nTM~]5.  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ~kZdep^ ]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right `/sNX<mp  
找工作                       hunt for a job |<Ls;:5.  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ,' k?rQ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software h~>1-T8  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education G|,&V0*  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality
>W>rhxU  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people es7;eH*O9  
# `=Zc7gf  
四、科技环保类 AQZ<,TE0,  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming hF$`=hE,F~  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance +JEr c)
%  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water kgo#JY-4  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the hi,=" /9
 
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants jq H)o2"/  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \=0;EI-j  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique rf0Z5.  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods |5vcT,A  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city O}"oz3H  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities #R5\k-I  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ( }b~}X9  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life y
11^q*}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment oEX,\@+u  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 0$|VkMq(  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ZFLmD|q#{  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 2BC!,e$Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest e]1=&:eX#d  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) I<QUvs%e  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants z#+WK|a  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 9i\} ^s2  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city dSwfea_  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection P'VHga  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction &m--}  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil E6GubU  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” j#f/M3  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles CRo'r/G  
减少浪费                     reduce waste XtO..{qU  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life -=lm`X<:  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   v.W!  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open KJFQ)#SW!  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1le9YL1_g  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities W^elzN(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network *{?2M6Z  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge E{6ku=2F  
窃取密码                     snatch password HZ<#H3_ix  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property rX$-K\4W  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards -v9(43  
使电脑死机                   crash computers L^e*_q2d:>  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper @16y%]Q-E#  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of tgBA(2/Co  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers m:Rx<E E  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level M}jl\{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Db2#QQ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources x75;-q  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses NTJ,U2  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure lJa-O  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants W=2.0QmW  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 6Hc25NuQZ  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 3znhpHO)  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants BCExhp  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases  qjfv9sU  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Q m9b:U~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS #O^zA`D   
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;2 o{6  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS JKmd' ZGw  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )P1NX"A  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Ahd{f!  
(
`n*d3  
五、人口类 @TKQ_7BcB  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents dkEnc  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources p*P0<01Z  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage YVY(

uq)d  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children x2i`$iNhmP  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 0g#?'sD  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” :?%_JM5U  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life b=Sl`&A  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning y(#F&
^|  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ]*S_fme  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments F0NNS!WP7^  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;+qP
V7Z  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) yC=vTzzp  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \;tKss!|  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and sEfGf.  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Q
^V`%+  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society &4MVk3SLx#  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap &sA6o"h~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth aEZn6k1  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce f4T-=` SO  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality J=]w$e ?.P  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *t|j+*c}  
和发展权                   development N<Q}4%
^c  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Iei4yDv ;  
situation k0D&F;a%  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition &FvNz  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 3y D5u  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure |QgX Se7  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 't_=%^q  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population WE~3(rs#X#  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7<:w-  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science qu UJ%F  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development yRi/YR#  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   o5$K^2^g  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion -MEz`7c~  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 0De M  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population A>
g$[  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ?Ru`ma\;  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights <d5vVn  
C[&&.w8Pm  
六、体育类 )?bb]hZg?O  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ipp_?5TL  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time rYS D-Kq  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 9iy|=  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 3ElpS^2W  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system udZ: OU<  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay @!'H'GvA  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game $B?7u@>,  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign VfcQibm  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record |YFD|  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ` ;=Se_  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record oX4uRc7wR  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games YcV~S#b  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium e`Yns
$x  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ZO1J";>u  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) m'B6qy!}6  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team r*wKYb  
夺冠                         take the crown [E~TYk;  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs EG.C2]Fi  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 8W>l(w9M  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive j[`?`RyU  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members eFI4(Y  
获得认可                       gain recognition swFOh5z  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ?$c  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths (d#Z-w-  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win \pGO}{3e*  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs !S-U8KI|  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup <;e# "(7  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 6S[D"Q94  
面对强手                       face strong rivals J"%}t\Q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~(/HgFLLu  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities tlgvBRH>  
取得经验                       gain experience HjS^ nYl  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ONiI:Z>%  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final [B @j@&  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )6 <byO  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 1T,PC?vr{  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f94jMzH9z  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes S)@vl^3ec  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life _lv:"/3R  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory GTe:k  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests  r;X0B  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team bK8F |  
挑选选手                     choose players oImgj4C2L  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach =e8L7_;  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace /JubiLEK  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion WAXts]=  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players >-5Gt  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams /NX7Vev  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent DbU;jorwu  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams RrdtU7i 3  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship "Lq|66  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills n,a5LR  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer #3yw   
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games apD=>
O  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games v F
6*c  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league K}E7|gdG  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn