北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ?%#no{9  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Dy8H(_  
$!TMS&Wk  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ?$uEN_1O\@  
一、政治类： *YGj^+   
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities aof'shS8  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society c;!|=  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies w4_Xby)  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide
,4 q^(  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … f8V )nM+v"  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation t o8J   
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness G l2WbY  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement _MuzD&^qE  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
+$xw0)|  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs cfRUVe  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength @F*z/E}e  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 5|>ms)[RQ  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone P}(c0/  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion '.8eLN  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army #W l^!)#j?  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 6@3v+Vf'  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to !q$>6P  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism )8'v@8;-  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government mwN"Cu4t  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner %e)vl[:}  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 59v=\; UI  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Evqy e;  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Ey% [t  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension m=v.<+>  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle g>eWX*Pa|  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 6#Y]^%?uy  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion lw?C:-m  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy w@O)b-b|w  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C8YStT  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences [D(JEO@ :  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden zlTLp-^Y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds yd'cLZd<}  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing &e#pL`N  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems pU,\ &3N  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world T ny LVIP  
进入新时期                       enter a new period NS+uiy  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks [nX{sM%  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment wdV)M?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on iEy2z+/"^  
开发西部                       remake the west #BS!J&a  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) RU=g|TL  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward K@! hrye  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education <5CQ#^cK  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 66+]D4(k  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ;i+(Q%LO  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step wLt0Fq6QG  
热爱和平                   love peace 0TICv2l!  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 1hV&/Qr  
审时度势                   size up the situation YY'[PXP$Y  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity I<xcVY9L  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 4
K4u]"1  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes M$f _I +  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life CPP9=CoR37  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation kjQI=:i=  
实行新政策                     practice new policies `fVzY"Qv k  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ~Sd,Tu%:  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap I9U 8@e!X  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation (.{."  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace =umF C[.W  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations +OB&PE  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) y%YP  
响应号召                       respond to the call +,D82V7S  
修改法律                       amend the laws }ASBP:c"t  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of /T6Te<68^  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends u/\
Ipk/  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law [~Z#yEiW^  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation kQ)2DCbdn  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ZQ[s:  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another %]O#t<D  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in BTE&7/i21  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power lPlJL`e  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Yt4v}{+  
international competitiveness gJzS,g1]  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey m :]F&s  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Pp|pH|(n ,  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties y|wR)\  
振兴西部                     revive the west "M]`>eixL  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $,Y?qn/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises "n<u(m8E  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management '9|R7  
政务公开                     make government affairs public e}L(tXZ  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action  q0\$wI  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Z?w=-  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ra\|c>[%  
追求进步                               pursue progress )v.\4Q4  
追求真理                               seek the truth a.AEF P4N  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]g9n#$|.  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the u\UI6/   
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2wgdrO|B  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 8L(KdDY  
Al]z=  
二、经济类 B&H [z  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work gr$H?|n l  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy , u>K##X\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ~


9+\  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers  eYRm:KC  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ,[Z;"wE  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods *|:]("i  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures I~Zm**L  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk <i1P~  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Z7R+'OC  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) iD9hqiX&  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand #Y<b'7yJ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand (*YENT}  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy rk(0w|zR+  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and YY<e]CriU  
经验                       management expertise gG=E2+=uy  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation _Msaub!N  
促进改革                     promote reform Ss7XjWP.}  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy !b+Kasss9  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ;q$O^r~  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) V|fs"HY  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .oo>NS  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… VIxcyp0X  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… /P|jHK|{  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market #VEHyz6P  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages +<H)DPG<  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks dGz
Z_Vf  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment zKk2 >.  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Io&F0~Z;;(  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… rB:W
\5~7
 
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ,9p 4(jjX  
公证财产                     notarize the properties DFt1{qS8@u  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with l8hOryB&  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with HIi5kv]}|  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with L%JmdY;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market u1&pJLK0[  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development LdA
fY0  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level d1#;>MiU  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring :_Y@,CpIEg  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition #^v|u3^DD  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Khxl'qj  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ?8n`4yO0  
加强管理                       reinforce the management MDS;qZx=  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ,r
{\aW@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) VZ;ASA?;  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency R1FBH:Iu  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ;X
!sTs  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation $aX}i4F  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) [=-?n6  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ?* a:f"vQ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post
0Q=4{*:?  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ]v3 9ag_hu  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels #!KbqRt  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market v*1UNXU\  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) e@6<mir[4  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor *S_eYKS
l  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market rm NqS+t  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 1+PLj[;jJ:  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition %^g BDlR^  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits `
IiAtS  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ]%3o"|  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) nW3`Z1kq})  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point =usx' #rb  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition CEE`nn  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 6)kF!/J  
实现目标                       realize the goal %<JjftNQ  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ,YJ\ $?  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ~fn2B  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance eZ y)>.6Z  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between q-3%.<LL  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants b;O]@kBB
 
提高管理水平                 raise the management level xCD|UC46?X  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living l)fF)\|;=  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 2:Q9gru  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass b2. xJ4  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) h*{{_3,  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money UwrinkoeE  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   !9DqW&8  
完善服务                     perfect services d>eVR  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… W`K XO|'p@  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities f@+[
-yF  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund
kehv85  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment $%"i|KTsv:  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea IL?3>$,  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble UMuqdLaT9  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into hWwh`Vw%  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products \T'uFy9&a  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction W~k"`g7uu  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and So\( ]S  
efficiency on the basis of quality NduvfA4  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?2_Oa%M  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation B1oi]hDy  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for T~7i:<E^  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market gEbe6!; q3  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in j{SRE1tqh  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on q3adhY9|)0  
造成损失                         cause a loss to N^pTj<M<g  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture M5s>;q)  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market N}b/;Y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ~UX@%0%)N  
制订…法律                       make a law of %>Z^BM<e  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy OF&{mJH"g'  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do q%%8oaEI  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development wv>*g:El'  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]l7) F-v  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :0x,%V74_!  
'=K [3%U  
三、文化生活类 ?pn<lW8d  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site F
]DRT6)  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) b<>GF-`w  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) a|rN %hA4  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *F0O*n*7W  
不注重历史                   neglect history S7]\tw_L)  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude $mOVo'2  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations iq2)oC_  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ~sj'GEhEg  
inherit the past and usher in the future JoeU J3N  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals dCv@l7hE  
和创造性 "} =RPc%
9  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law )rcFBD{vM  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city [mwJ*GJ -  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new QP/%+[E.  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]Hr:|2|.  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce vM  )2F  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of D+edTAQ8
 
children both physically and mentally 0qP&hybL[(  
促进交流                     promote the communication uG<VQ2LM  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >Y,
3EI\  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding GVS-_KP\  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support XfY~q~f8  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of pkTg.70wU  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to )Dn~e#  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to qkQ_#  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2y6@:VxSh  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential >!
u@>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art *;^!FBT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China >JdA,i}1  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ~9#x/EG/  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind F:$Dz?F0v  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning u=j|']hp#&  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students QG{).|pm  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to -anLp8G*  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars n0nf;E  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |GmV1hN  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions @q=l H *=  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments _PTo!aJL  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating [h"#Gwb=;  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) >&uG1q0p.  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people G`!ff  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 7lP3\7wD@9  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care OBF3)L]  
净化因特网                   purify the Net R<r"jOd]  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) T9 @^@l$  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting >z=_V|^$  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy x.>E7 +  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential O5"o/Y~m  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) .aRL'1xHl  
开设课程                     offer courses zs+[Aco)  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries | ?6
wlf  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Bx(+uNQ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 
KR  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) MSEBvZ-  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ^q"wd?((h  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal >K`.!!av,Y  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 7R\!'`]\M  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the (vIrXF5Dnj  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 1fbd/-h  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ixJUqo  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >/"XX,3  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet c ;3bX6RD*  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral oeXNb4; 4  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Y
tQKsM  
素质教育 i_GE9A=h  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     *D1fSu!  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from X7kJ
WX  
疏导游客                     divert tourists XA])< dZ  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rL URP2~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image f5a%/
1?  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card DT&[W<oN  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) K. G#[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) '4sT+q  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants |PN-,f{-  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs +!POKr  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige dh/:H/k kR  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education qn@Qd9Sf  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations {CH\TmSz  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence X_ >B7(k   
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization p)ZlQ.d#Y  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. *Oz
5I  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) zi>f436-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 0^
(.(:  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress cjN4U [  
相互促进                     help each other forward r)j#Skh].  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 30H:x@='9  
的成就                     the world rW\~sTH  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students !;\-V}V  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding }= <!j5:  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Y6N+,FAk+J  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice %!.rP  
的社会风尚 p>}N9v;Bo  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Osy5|Ts  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude +$ -#V
  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate '6 WDs]\  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment z:fhq:R(  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health #ASu SQ  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education i{e<kK h  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ?=4t~\g?  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right E Fv+[  
找工作                       hunt for a job x4( fW\  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention "Q J-IRt&  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software qnm9Lw#  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education C9iG`?  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality @"EX%v.  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people DtN6.9H2`  
sI'HS+~pU  
四、科技环保类 a[!d)Y:zx  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming t 8+93,*B  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance &t
OD  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water m{y
ON&y  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the od fu7P_  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants eC39C2q\  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland e+WVN5"ID>  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 1GdgF? 4  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods q'r3a+  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ~>R)H#mP7  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities `7A@\Ha3  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects jdp: G  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life y_&XF>k91  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment jY.%~Y1y  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ]>o2P cb;  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy |{K:.x#^  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .gJKr  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest n5 8jB:XR(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) FM)*>ax{  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants )]R?v,9*D  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 6hq)yUvo4  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city S@)bl  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection A{%;Hd`0/  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Fm':sd)' X  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil h6N}sLM{0  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” R2`g?5v  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles $ZO<8|bW  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ]Dg0@Y  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life B_2>Yt"  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   du,-]fF  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open w
#,v n8  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :nUsC+oBS  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities \[EWxu  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network O$/swwB!  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge T} [vfIJD  
窃取密码                     snatch password iGk{8Da<  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property q?4uH;h:^G  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards *XOKH+_u  
使电脑死机                   crash computers h';v'"DoW`  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper j//wh1  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of oJT@'{;*z  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 8]\h^k4f  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level !\O,dq  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness F@bCm+z-  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ,{*fOpn  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 2z# @:Q  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure M&c1i
K\E8  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants \Pmk`^T  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings SkRQFm0a~  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State IFofFXv_  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants &"%|`gE  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases R6mJFE*6T9  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems -xIhN?r)  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS EoR6Rx@Z  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection -L?% o_  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS igj@{FN  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion \1C!,C  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources kdPm # $-  
+u
:OAsR  
五、人口类 .x?zky^
 
不服从父母                     disobey their parents nL07^6(  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ^-*Tn  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =1OAy`8  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children p<fgUVR  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ^_h
7!=W  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” MGyB8(  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 4U;XqUY /  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 64rk^Um  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census a{Hb7&  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments gIM'bA<~  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human jy@i(@Z  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8|qB1fB  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pW--^aHu  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and AD%D ,l  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate \j})Ku
l  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society FO>(QLlH  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap UK_aqB  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth HGQ?(2]8$  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Y0fO.k#C^  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality fQy C6C  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and z>p`!-'ID  
和发展权                   development BS,5W]ervE  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ss
yd8LC#  
situation &<|-> *v  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition O][Nl^dl  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Q$h:[_v  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 11y.z^  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children dbuJ~?D,  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population "(\) &G  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts mh#FYSp  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science  c(V=.+J  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <k\H`P
  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   mhi90Jc  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion v]{uxlh  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 6%\Q*r*N  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population MYhx'[4[3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ^>X)"'0+  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 6snOMa GRu  
%t~SOkx  
六、体育类 E<<p_hX8R  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against a\{1UD
 
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time "7yNKO;W  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ![@T iM  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody pFJQ7Jlx  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system *m$PH"  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay S~k*r{?H})  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 1X::0;3  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign (/SGT$#8  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record v0Ai!#  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ;n} >C' :  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ^KkRF" :  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games {4: -
0itG  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium !6zyJc@01  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle JAlU%n?R  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ]^:hyOK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &:c:
9w  
夺冠                         take the crown 8M^wuRn  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs #M5_em4kN  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Y5og
i)  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive hojHbm
m4  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Mlv<r=E  
获得认可                       gain recognition JFM"ii{8  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 4K9Rpm  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths F#(.v7 Za  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win _i3i HR?  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs l80bHp=  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup V43nws"4  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw tTotPPZf}  
面对强手                       face strong rivals aSOU#Csx  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match  5kcJ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities b5AGk  
取得经验                       gain experience I4)Nb WQ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals dQ: ?< zZ  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final T yU&QXb  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics <rNtY,  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold I-xwJi9?,  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough h4f~5- Y  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Oqpp=7  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life $[,l-[-+  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory UL+E,=  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests $^t<9"t  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team W.^Ei\w/t  
挑选选手                     choose players D9~}5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach EYG"49 c  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace yI8 SQ$w0y  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion  }mKwFVZ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players dY8(nQG  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams yz ?q(]  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent KxY$PgcC  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams [g#s&bF  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 8x9Rm  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills c<?[d!vI  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer +P|2m"UA  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games r@iASITX  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 4.8nY\_WF  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F"'n4|q4n  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn