考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) D#pZN,'  
hHoc>S6^M  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 :-.K.Ch|:  
一、政治类： CB1AL]|3  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities f]*_]J/  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Jm5&6=  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies j&qJK,~  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ^-|yF2>`  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … -j<g}IG  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 
`H7V['
 
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness aV6l"A]  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement tI&E@  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures "\:ZH[j  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs eT4+O5t  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength } XJZw|n  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock tK$x=9M  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone q7VpKfA:M  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion F9Bj$`#)  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 'h:[[D%H`  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on !FhiTh:GCh  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to +"!=E erKi  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism UhX`BGpM{  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government T5jZd@VT,  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner )t/[z3rn  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 6kc/  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }&o*ZY-1  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Ju~8C\Dd  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension lYz$~/sd  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 09RJc3XE9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 6-'Y*  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion -i}@o1o\  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy :e&P's=
 
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 8+b ?/Rn0  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences LAoX'^6  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden L'>t:^QTh  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds P9wx`x""k  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing n-cz xq%n  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ^H,oI*  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -6+&?f  
进入新时期                       enter a new period )eFq0+6*)  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks CENA!W WQ  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Cu%|}xq  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on \mt0mv;c
 
开发西部                       remake the west }v[$uT-q  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) iG[an*#X  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward d.7pc P  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education l6X\.oI  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship C?Sy 90f  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations XK)qDg  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step (+Yerc.NQt  
热爱和平                   love peace 0< +=Ew5Z  
深化改革                   deepen the reform (aX5VB**  
审时度势                   size up the situation lW,rzJ1  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity :VPZGzK4  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence %2<G3]6^U  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes * Yr)>;^  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life xQ `> \f  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +_8*;k@F'  
实行新政策                     practice new policies mis cmD  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide uvK1gJrA)  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Rld1pX2v  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation a X>bC-  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ?~e 8:/@  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ?qviJDD|f  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) s@sr.'yU  
响应号召                       respond to the call v1yNVs\}  
修改法律                       amend the laws C?e1 a9r  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of We#u-#k_O  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
sXm/+I^  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ^+
zF;Q'  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation P1b5=/}:V  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide #Sj:U1x  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another I| qoHN,g  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in !5Ko^:+Y  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power <wge_3W#  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ST3aiyG  
international competitiveness #`5{?2gS9  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey +(iM]L$Fw%  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 
U+t|wK  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties MP\$_;&xB  
振兴西部                     revive the west <N11$t&_  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation %  (R10G  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises wSHE~Xx  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management GwHMXtj4  
政务公开                     make government affairs public P g.PD,&U  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action tuuc9H4B  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity !8^:19+  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 0x!XE|7I  
追求进步                               pursue progress RKsr}-18  
追求真理                               seek the truth ps1ndGp~#  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. [ $_d|Z  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the [Q&{#%M  
law and honestly perform one's official duties n*G[ZW*Uc  
遵循规则                     follow the principles JX,&im*BG  
R9Wh/@J]  
二、经济类 _Z'j%/-4@D  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work <:)T7yVq  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
0
lR/6CB  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares r+f R^hv  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ItGi2'}  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes }:C4T*|  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods /%Lj$]S7[4  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures jPg8>Z&D  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Mw2?U>h1  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) U2z1HIs  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) tL(B gku9  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand MVU5+wX  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand WUx}+3eWv  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy .|XIF
 
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and zK
893)  
经验                       management expertise h')@NnFP1  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation MkZm =Sf  
促进改革                     promote reform P]:r'^Yn  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy _#xS
1sD  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering !K^.r_0H.  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) s 7re  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly V.5gxr3QqW  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 1P(rgn:8e  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… IFNs)*  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ocBfs^ aW  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages +@[T0cXp  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 2='gC|&s6  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment {_QXx  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced hI*gw3 V  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… t98t&YUpm  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation aP^,@RrL  
公证财产                     notarize the properties -L@4da[]i  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 7K3S\oPej  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with !Kr|04Qp#x  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with NNSHA'F,.\  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Rhh5r0 \5  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ;Ak<O[  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level rC.z772y%  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring s<VN W  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition S0().2#  
加快努力                       speed up efforts =W'a6)WE  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks N>##}i  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ;0DTf  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 
xtWQ.  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) \'Oi0qo>  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8qGK"%{ ~  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon vAWJP_;J  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation F N6GV  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)  tKOTQ8i4  
精简机构                         streamline government organs >d-By  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post A+P9M \u.  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Cw7 07
 
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels -|;{/ s5  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market EH{m~x[Ei  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2noKy}q  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor "TW%-67   
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market pu#h:nb>88  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary D2N| A  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition }ie O  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 2;h4$^`dt  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy n N.6?a  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) XY % er  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point @qj4rt"  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition JSz;>  
申请专利                       apply for a patent SSG57N-T  
实现目标                       realize the goal +tOmKY  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of cGF_|1`  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses .*FBr7rE\  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 9N1Uv,OtB  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between co!o +jP  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ^`M,ju  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 
0"l*8%g  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living U\OfB'Dn  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure b
loe|o!  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ^a+W!  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z =mDd  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money FP
Ay.cljJ  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   m~7[fgN2  
完善服务                     perfect services Iv,Ub_Ll9  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… R<\5q%@G  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities WFHS8SI  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund |#OMrP+oi  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment #B_Em$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea W=QT-4  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble U
Xs=7H".  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into @:2<cn`  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Z]L_{=*   
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 5a8[0&hA 2  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and k[_)5@2  
efficiency on the basis of quality KImBQ2^Tu  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior n,,hE_  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 9^yf'9S1  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for "6^~-`O  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market aL)}S%5o?  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in FCr^D$_w  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on &-5`Oln  
造成损失                         cause a loss to  adCT
o  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ]t2zwHo#  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market +ConK>;  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ! .q,m>?+  
制订…法律                       make a law of 'R-Ly^:Qd  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy A'zXbp:
%  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do yuef84~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development hXAgT!ZD  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) l_q=@y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy d O})#50f  
Q<c{$o  
三、文化生活类 {M_*hR;lL  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site =/#+,  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 8*bEsc|  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) e=H,|)P  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries `GpOS_;  
不注重历史                   neglect history dvc=<!"'S  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude @$*LU:[  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations _8z ga A  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, gs:V4$(p4  
inherit the past and usher in the future w7d<Ky
_C  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8mc0(Z@  
和创造性 m)q e  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law `;c{E%qeq  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city {CaTu5\  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new =i1+t"
=  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 2uEvu  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce *NjjFk=R  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 6rll0c~  
children both physically and mentally u}0U !
 
促进交流                     promote the communication vU9j|z  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |=rb#z&  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding JFOXr
RR=d  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support GF/!@N  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of }~O`(mnD}K  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to =U`9_]~1c@  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to [h0.k"&[  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom KB5<)[bs  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 5fa Y{;8  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art aWk1D.  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ^fqco9^;  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) K)&oDwk  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind '\wZKYVN  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 2JR$    
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students A>B_~=  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to cKe{ ]a  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars :YUQKy  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling TD^w|U.  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions zy\R>4i'#Q  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 9>!B .Z?!#  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ~&%&Z  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) +2 x|j>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people /s[D[:P_  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm H6V!W\:s  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care u?V Tns
u  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Jf
3xK"in  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) LQDU8[-  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting \agT#tTJ  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Z_WJgH2c  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 0UN65JBuD  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Y
JqbA?i  
开设课程                     offer courses )o N#%%SB<  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 0~=>:^H'`q  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 5hg ^K^ZZ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder cIB[D.  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) !+{$dB>a  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 2|:x_rcj  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal +I[Hxf~  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological !Jk|ha~r  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the aF5=k:k  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 4Tn97G 7  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers `#y?:s]e  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >A*BRX"4C  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 2y#[uSqB  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral }e8u p*#me  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 54>gr1B  
素质教育 h$2lO^  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ]Z=O+7(r  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from p{W'[A{J .  
疏导游客                     divert tourists x/,(G~  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships B4
{clI_i  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image k:*(..!0z  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card H?$gHZPI  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) :7 OhplI  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 4#Id0['  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants jQ&82X%m  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs tEjT$`6hp  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ,); -v4$  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education q&d5V~q  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations |]+PDc%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence D'Y=}I)8Dn  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Ew>lk9La(  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. P{%R*hb]  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) {/}p "(
^  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) -EIfuh  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress iJVm=0WS^  
相互促进                     help each other forward
C)R#Om  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to d[$YTw  
的成就                     the world W j"GS !5  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students WR5W0!'Tf  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding *wu|(t_ A  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance <= Aqi91  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (bD'SWE   
的社会风尚 k.Q4oyei  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,;~@t:!c  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 1qd(3A41  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate w .+B h  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment W $EAo+V  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Mv7=ZAm  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education >%i]p  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries z%~rQa./$  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right H-5h-p k  
找工作                       hunt for a job *4?%Y8;bF6  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention $@@@<
/VbP  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *@zya9y9q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education `|f1^C^  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality B f"L;L  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ve@E.`  
u]jvXPE6  
四、科技环保类 =v49[i  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming NkY7Hg0  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance FN"Ye*d  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water /j;HM[  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 734<X6^1  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants (;cvLop  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland prO
~g  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique lOu&4Kq{g  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Uo=_=.GQ  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city O 2W2&vY  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities _l{_n2D-  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ?C*}NM  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 0^mCj<g  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ,FWsgqL{l  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city cxc-|Xori  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy %hN7K  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 6h{>U*N"&d  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Ob@HzXH  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) M{Hy=:K+  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Bnh*;J0  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control h4N&Ybfo  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ^\7GF
pc  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^|ul3_'?  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction rL|9Xru  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil O1Nya\^g<I  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” LZz]4Mf  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles H/$oGhvl  
减少浪费                     reduce waste W ![*0p L  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life e7M6|6nb  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   A0 $ds  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open i9v|*ZM"  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals x/uC)xm  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Nbd[xs-lw  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network } bm ^`QY  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge BoP,MpF  
窃取密码                     snatch password 9F2MCqvcm  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property M sQ=1  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards H-t"Z}  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (x140_TH~  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper % O Jq(}  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Esdw^MGL2  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers O:jaA3  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ,L
-G-V+  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ca,U>'(y  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cXbQ  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses yeIcQ%  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure =O>E>Q  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants q@XxCP]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings U(5Yg  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2q ~y\fe  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 'wVi
>{?  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8K2=WYN  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems @P/6NMjZ^  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3 uJ?;  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4ZtsLMwLD  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS WT jy"p*  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion g)nT]+&  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources l
!j
,9wz7  
G<Y}QhFU  
五、人口类 9{8xMM-  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents BVu{To:g  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources X9;51JV  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 1@xdzKua1  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children t^"8 v3
'h  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives W|\ $}@>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” a LJ d1Q
 
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life <jG[ z69)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning sf8F h  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census z m+3aF  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments L u1pxL  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Z31a4O  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) O3tw@ &k
 
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3f(tb%pa5  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ##nC@h@  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 
$8`"  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Nf%/)Tk  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap z@v2t>@3k  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth sBLOrbo  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce s&1
}^'|  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality v(p<88.!m  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and /6:qmh2  
和发展权                   development +h8`8k'}-2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights wY3|5kbDj  
situation 2Y
K2t<EO  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition V/ BU(`~i  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference f<M!L>+M6  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ~>XqR/v  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children N1hj[G[H"  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population lYS*{i1^ '  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 6pbtE]  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 77-G*PI*I  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,n$NF0^l  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Z29aRi  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion f o idneus  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money -6$GM J7  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population o{3>n"\w3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 0cq <!{d  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights U:bnX51D4  
g]E3+:5dk  
六、体育类 #I\" 'n5M  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against gt\kTn."  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time a\&g;n8jA  
表现完美                     give some very good performance `><E J'h  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody <6+T&Ov6  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ^U##9KkP  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay /0Mt-8[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ;vy<!@Y;8  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign BZ(I]:oDL  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 'mZQ}U=<  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation J$lfI^^  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record :6]qr86  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games <GF^VT|Ce  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium wN

U;gz  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /EuH2cy$l  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) h/6^>setz  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team '_5|9 }  
夺冠                         take the crown o#=C[d5BV  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Hg$7[um  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games S&Q
Xf<v  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive &x;n^W;#  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6OoOkN
WF  
获得认可                       gain recognition Vf<q-3q  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title %0 i)l|  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths N,l"9>CF  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win +bT[lJ2O>G  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs $x,EPRNs  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup q;UGiB^(A  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw g> ~+M  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 6P:fM Y  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match t=9f:,I$  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities sN2m?`?"G  
取得经验                       gain experience @b,6W wc  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals PG}Roj I  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final - Ry+WS=  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics &AWrM{e  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold (m6V)y  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _ Yc"{d3S  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes {f@Q&(g  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life h(<>s#=E  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3W]gn8  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests *HUXvX|-%  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team t 7o4 aBl"  
挑选选手                     choose players ?$T^L"~  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach G] N3OIw&8  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace O5Z9`_ 9<  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion K&Bbjb_|  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players EmR82^_:  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams t$wbwP  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent dR;N3KwY  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams \"))P1  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship q6w)zTpJGJ  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills k sXQ}BE  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer K@{0]
6  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games T!ZjgCY}  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games RL/y7M1j  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league d}':7Np  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢