北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 n*G[ZW*Uc  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) >VnkgY  
<:)T7yVq  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 w}VS mt$F  
一、政治类： K2,oP )0.Y  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities t6&6kl  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society B`)o?GcVN  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies z"8%W?o>  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide DytH} U"  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … aObWd5~  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation B Jp\a7`;  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness O1IR+"0  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ZKTOif}  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures preKg$U  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs laN:H mR8  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 4VINu9\V  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock !K^.r_0H.  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ~F?s\kp6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =!m5'$Uz>  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army <R
Y5ZP  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on BYuF$[3ya&  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to L A-H  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism tZmo= 3+:  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government )8vz4e Y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner v'uWmL7C  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }eh<F^  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption qeLfO  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 
"Mzb  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension (`PgvBL:  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle d2s
Y.L  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform `>&V_^y+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion -Yx'qz@  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy umZy=KH j  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 9TRS#iVL+*  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences a@:( L"Or  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 5
v6 x  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Z5iP1/&D  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing  tKOTQ8i4  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Nn<TPT[,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world AjBwj5K  
进入新时期                       enter a new period C(-wA  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ~L\KMB/9e=  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ybLl[K(D=  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on kN(*.Q|VZ  
开发西部                       remake the west | 4 /'~cYV  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) mQEE?/xX;  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward &V/n!|q<H  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Ls
aE-l  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship J>_|hg=  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations B(tLV9B3Q  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step `
pr$l  
热爱和平                   love peace ay~c@RXW  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 2to~
=/.  
审时度势                   size up the situation l0Rjq*5hJ  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity *}fs@"S   
实现民族独立                 realize national independence z[Sq7bbYO  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes VF#2I%R*  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =NJ:%kvF  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $D;/b+a  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2rxZN\gyL  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Nf@- i`  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ~>2DA$Ec  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation YdgDMd-1  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Ug}dw a  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations D1xIRyc/  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Z\1*g k  
响应号召                       respond to the call k[_)5@2  
修改法律                       amend the laws :eHD{=  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of UQX.  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends b\{34z ,  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law LgG7|\(-  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 2Ra}&ie  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide p*'%<3ml  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another cA,`!dG2,  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @%FLT6MY  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power vHydqFi9  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _ ^2\/@  
international competitiveness "Y1]6 Zu  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ]J '#KT{  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality r 9~Wh $  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties `d ,v  
振兴西部                     revive the west Rfx}[!<{N  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {0(:5%  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises RV=Z$  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management @$*LU:[  
政务公开                     make government affairs public  %"jp':  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action mVs<XnA47  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity \jpm   
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions f, iHM  
追求进步                               pursue progress rlpbLOG`  
追求真理                               seek the truth 1;E^3j$  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. llE_-M2gH  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the vVyX[
ZZ  
law and honestly perform one's official duties x|=]Xxco  
遵循规则                     follow the principles +7V4mF!u  
lP;X=
X>  
二、经济类 -Pt']07E  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3 q^^ Os  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy s[n*fV']A  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 05ZF>`g*  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers xgQ&'&7l  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 
g;eoH  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 4Q?3gA1  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures .kqH}{hf  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk AM:
lU  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )OE!vA  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Ls2g#+  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand zqlg Jn  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand JBMJR  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy [9H986=  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and y3Q2d7G  
经验                       management expertise M@a=|N~  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ><DXT nt'x  
促进改革                     promote reform !g2~|G  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Z` zyEP A  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering egn9O  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 48g`i  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly UC*\3:>'n  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… \eoJ6IRE\T  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 9*CJWS;  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Q$:>yveR*  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ]S0sjN  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks @mm~i~~KA  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ){FXonVP  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced v?<Tkw ^F  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… IRY/0v  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation P+ (q38f[  
公证财产                     notarize the properties K['Gp>l  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ~(Xzm  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with bc% N !d  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with BQF7S<O
+  
活跃市场                     enliven the market y#?AW`|  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development i564<1`x  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level bTJ l  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ' "I-! +  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 0;n}{ 26a  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 1azj%WY  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 6< @
F  
加强管理                       reinforce the management &eY&6I  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 0.!!rq,  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) !rPU5y*  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency "fZWAGDBO\  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon WwAvR5jq  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation \>lDM  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) U_61y;Q"  
精简机构                         streamline government organs F,/yK-9  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ["ML&2|o  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ~LSD\+  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels hjx=?  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market b|E1>TkY  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)  j*#k%;c  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 3w$Ib}7  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market vuO~
^N]G  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary st-I7K\v  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ew 4pAav  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits E%vT(Kz  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 8c5%~}kG  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -$tf`   
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point BX-fV|  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition =At)
?A9[  
申请专利                       apply for a patent %hV]vm
  
实现目标                       realize the goal X}G3>HcP  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of P pWdZ  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses x{I, gu|+  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance @lTd,V5f  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between `&5_~4T7  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants =v49[i  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Bl/Z _@  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 5[|ZceY  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure t2RL|$>F1  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @JU Xp  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) rhj_cw  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money &"mWi-Mpl  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   <(W:Q3?s  
完善服务                     perfect services X^7n/|%*.  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… -E>LB\[t)  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities =} flmUv~  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund JlhI3`X;/  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 8&c:73=?X  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea JV@b(x`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble H-jxH,mJmW  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ,)Z1&J?  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products @ GXi{9  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction O1Nya\^g<I  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and L&G5 kY`  
efficiency on the basis of quality  R/Te;z  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior D),hSqJ"  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation xew s~74L  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ".sRi  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market A+ LX37
B  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Y;#H0v>E  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on M+-1/vR *@  
造成损失                         cause a loss to W3w$nV  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture [ ]42$5eof  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market gp NAM"  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) <8BNqbX  
制订…法律                       make a law of  J7p?9  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy fF.sT7Az+  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do jPEOp#C  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development
S)x5.vo^  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ')>D*e  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy &VTO9d  
rT';7> {g  
三、文化生活类 +Sak_*fq  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "=!sZO?3  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) a]@BS6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) eDY)i9"W  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
J*t_r-z  
不注重历史                   neglect history B!((N{4H+  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude q,>4#J[2;s  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations @@H?w7y?&  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 0A')zKik  
inherit the past and usher in the future w#{S=^`}  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals .p(%gmOp#  
和创造性 ]nq/yAF%  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ^u> fW["[  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city {_UOS8j7  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 1 Q*AQYVY  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) j7~Rw"(XQc  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce #'BPW<Ob  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of !Y10UmMu  
children both physically and mentally RcOfesW o  
促进交流                     promote the communication GOD{?#
c$  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Q^):tO]!Ma  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (Ta(Y=!uq  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support yw
>Frb5p  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 5]zH!>-F  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to d;i@9+  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to B`:l;<&jX  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cp6I]#X  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &]pY~zVc  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art `eeA,K_  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 49YN@PXC  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) V3ExS1fNf  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ]KQQdr   
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning e xkPu-[W  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students }ld^zyL  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ;,s9jw  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars l#Vg=zrT  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling i8S=uJ]n  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #H
y\lJ  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments H
p@Q  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating GJF &id  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .A0fI"
;Q  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people :(@P *"j  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ~/XDA:nfL:  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care P
kLNIp1  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ]LEaoOecu  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) sPXjU5uq#  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ;e< TEs  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy _EJPI  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential M93*"jA  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) SPXvi0Jg  
开设课程                     offer courses g> ~+M  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries :(wFNK/0{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture (=%0$ (S>  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder H:XPl$;  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~X3x-nAt  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition #<Lv&-U<KT  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ZhoV,/\+  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological !zllvtK4  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the +I3O/=)  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students nO!&;E&  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers H7z)OaM  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy qw ?(^uZNW  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet GZ,MC?W  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral +ima$a0Zyt  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ;{L[1OP%e  
素质教育 )GAlj;9A$  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     y_}vVHT,  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from af %w|M  
疏导游客                     divert tourists d&raHF*  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships {59 >U~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image *1{A'`.=\  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Nr~!5XO  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ,]7ouH$H}
 
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) hxH6Ii]\  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants j1%8r*Jj  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs #UoFU{6tM  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige GEF's#YWK  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education vj%"x/TP  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations zGR,}v%%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ; F'IS/ttX  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization "Gp Tmu?  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Mf#@8"l  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5=I({=/>  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) H=C~h\me?  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress hdx_Tduue  
相互促进                     help each other forward m(U.BXo  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to <q!HY~"V  
的成就                     the world b4cTn 6  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students X^N6s"2  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding @2hhBW  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 81x/bx@L%  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice \O"H#gt  
的社会风尚
X}(X\rp  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look IF6$@Q  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude :?zq!  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate g4=1['wW  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ME]4tu  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ,4xNW:!j  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education V[kJ;YLPN  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries W vB]Rs  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1q!k#Cliu  
找工作                       hunt for a job k 6[   
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention !Z2h?..O  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software drjNK!XL@  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education +BtLd+)R  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality uo]\L^j   
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ]lfufjj  
9?ll(5E  
四、科技环保类 Z1q<) O1QX  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming nw/g[/<;  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance o'$-  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Vbp
@n  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the X kqsL0\  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants N~v<8vJq`  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland h~sTi  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique apJXRH`  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods YR\(*LJL  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city j-J/yhWO&  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities aj1g9y  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 6W YVHG  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life l=P)$O|=w  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment w$&;s<0  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Q$p3cepsK  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ~FAk4
z=Ed  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution a|y'-r90  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest e:MbMj6`  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) PQ_A^95  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 6j1C=O@S   
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control G,WLca
[  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city H^o_B1  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection W"\`UzOLQ  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction .*"KCQGOgM  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ^"iL|3d  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” `DG
I|3  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles _ A{F2M  
减少浪费                     reduce waste EcytNYn  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life !YO'u'4<aK  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   }=|{"C  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open -#4QY70H t  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals O\=Zo9(NHF  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities L"c.15\  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 1jBIi  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge iW9  
窃取密码                     snatch password QAl4w)F  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property kQ2WdpZ/  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards :1"k`AG  
使电脑死机                   crash computers i3L2N~:V  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper eqOT@~H  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of "8a ?K
Q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers %SCt_9 u  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level z'O+B}  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness kPAg*
 
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources vwa*'C  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses &?xtmg<d  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure t-}IKrbv  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants OP=-fX|*Q  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings B o%Sl  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State MIiBNNURX  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Fs=)*6}&  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases F$:UvW@e1  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems sint":1FC  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS qM2m!  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4? rEO(SZ  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ,iZKw8] f  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion t56PzT'M  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources q['3M<q  
U.I7p  
五、人口类 qwn EVjf  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 0=40}n&`  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources gv(MX ;B#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 5'w&M{{9  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children z 9WeOs  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives I1
K%n'D  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” t!B,%,Dp  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life #i.BOQxS  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning z-sq9 Qp&x  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census YzEOfHL,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments =n@\m<  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human x~D8XN{  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) I,]q;lEMt  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Z;0<k;#T(p  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6Tm7|2R  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Lso%1M  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society jj 'epbA  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap K,*z8@  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth $_\x}`c~.  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 0[7"Lhpd  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality QWC C  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =
xSf-\F  
和发展权                   development |S:erYE,G  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights EV|W:;Sg  
situation P{StF`>Y  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition E9@Sc>e  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference cXYE!(  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure :C={Z}t/F  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children qc'
;<  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population VG50n<m9  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 95ix~cH3q  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science n+2>jY  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development L2%D$!9  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   7fl{<uf  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion e:T9f('  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 79h'sp6;  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ,TYFPulYcp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Wq}W )E  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights f=8{cK0j  
rQ&XHG>Q*  
六、体育类 l?Ls=J*  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against QpS7nGev  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time {*<%6?  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Qx_N,1>S  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody "x 3C3Zu.;  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system VM;vLUu!e  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ocpM6b.fK  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game -*kZ2grLt  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign u0qTP]  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record lfr^NxOU  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation K;>9K'n  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record h*3{IHAQ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games _c(h{dn  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 3/]~#y%2  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle `L!L=.}4  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) tC.etoh  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team b+L!p.:  
夺冠                         take the crown
[e{D  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <vb7X  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games '+c@U~d*7  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive YtXd>@7  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ][XCpJ)8  
获得认可                       gain recognition p1T0FBV L  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 7I;0%sVQ{  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths =F5zU5`i  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win '?LqVzZI  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs tJGK9!MH{(  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup c6iFha;db  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7|o}m}yVx
 
面对强手                       face strong rivals [jGE{<Je  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -KZ9TV # R  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities [<>%I#7ulG  
取得经验                       gain experience }Nma %6PfV  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals R3.8Dr0f  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final BL-7r=Z  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics w{4#Q[  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold + +Eu.W;&#  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Wq?vAnLbk  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ]Y$jc  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life : 4LWm<P  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 1KjzKFnb  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests lg{M\ +  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ;{0%Vp{  
挑选选手                     choose players `1#Z9&bO  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 7Jpq7;  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace n1b^o~agwC  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 08g2? 5w"  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players *o<|^,R  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 8:Dkf
v  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent lk=[Xo  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams hW\'EJ  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship }
|j#C[  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills G)gb5VW k  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 'L^M"f^I  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games g+xcKfN{  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games XG5"u  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 3w/z$bj  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn