考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) MQQ!@I`  
dxkXt  k  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 O4&/g-  
一、政治类：  jK &kQ  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities w
<awCp  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ?|:!PF*L~z  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies UG+wRX :dA  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide  -[a0\H  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 1C=}4^Pu  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation +gOCl*L  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness f
h \<tnY  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6kjBd3  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures UsYH#?|O  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs -?!Z/#i4  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ?}B9=R$Pi  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ~]A';xH&  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone B\}E v&  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion wLU w'Ai  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army [(`T*c.#.X  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Eln"RKCt}9  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to }x-~>$:"  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ;oULtQ  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government X?Omk, '  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ,+*8@>c  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to iAT&C`,(&  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #joU}Rj|  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 2X)E3V/*  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension S,3e|-&$  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle \Ul*Nsw  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform .^djB x  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion $}OU~d1q  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy &N*S   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ?GD{}f33  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences `-s+ zG  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden  M5exo   
解放思想                       emancipate our minds VuJth  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing w>H!H6Q  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems .m/Lon E  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ,`/!0Wmt  
进入新时期                       enter a new period lEZ[0oa  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks U`:#+8h-}  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 9qwVBu ;  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on { j&|Em]  
开发西部                       remake the west w6R
=r n  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) %~^R Iwm  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward -hp,O?PM  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education fBD5K3  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship og.dYs7W4  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 3$l'>v+5{  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step YZpF*E;6t  
热爱和平                   love peace (sJ{27b_  
深化改革                   deepen the reform #hR}7K+@  
审时度势                   size up the situation :r^i0g|5P  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity kt X(\Hf!  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence s;8J= \9W  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes \)y5~te*  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
tPC8/ntP8  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a/_ sL(F{  
实行新政策                     practice new policies OYG8%L  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Rc?wIL)  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap pgU54Ef  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation a4g=cs<9}  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace nF A7@hsm  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations z6'zNM7M  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) *tz"T-6O  
响应号召                       respond to the call qhF/iUE  
修改法律                       amend the laws lOd[
8|/  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 1v`<Vb%"}T  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends us`hR!_  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ]jY->NsA]  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation w`>xK sKW>  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide !R{L`T0  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 3eI:$1"Q  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |P5?0{  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ]>R`]U9*O  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and u^ngD64  
international competitiveness Xg,E;LSF8  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Sw'DS  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality zq{L:.#ha  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Z33wA?9  
振兴西部                     revive the west A[oi?.D  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation %0:  (''  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises !^l<jrM  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Bj% {PK  
政务公开                     make government affairs public !R)v2Mk|  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action R['qBHQ?  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity
<bGSr23*  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions \P{VJ^)0  
追求进步                               pursue progress (U$ F) 7  
追求真理                               seek the truth ]dk~C?H  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Wv(VV [?/&  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the YEVH?`G  
law and honestly perform one's official duties "V?U^L>SF  
遵循规则                     follow the principles E8FS jLZ  
G+\2Aj  
二、经济类 \n:'>:0X!  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
5^0W
\  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy EVRg/{X  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ,VJ0J!@  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Sfh\4h$H  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Q !S"=2  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods eCk}B$ 2  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures _Y}(v((;  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk a8Ci 7<V  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +XFF@h&=t  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) a7OD%yQ  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand }v@w(*)h:  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand =AZ>2P  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |910xd`Z  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and HAN#_B1.  
经验                       management expertise R2t5T-8`c  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation `4w0*;k;  
促进改革                     promote reform .xCO_7Rd  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy m:Z=: -x  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering X`^9a5<"  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) -br/  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly GaM#a[p  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… j"J2&Y2  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… }MXZ  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ldi'@
^  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages jIAl7aoY  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ']A+wGR&r  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment UiaY0 .D  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ]rC6fNhQ  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Q[`_Y3@j  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation YG"P:d;s  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 'UW7zL5  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with H:y .7  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 8$xg\l0?KK  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with &{/ `Q,  
活跃市场                     enliven the market d!e$BiC  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development "%-HZw%X  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 7GWPsaPn  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring HrEZ]iQ@O0  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ?Z*LTsPr  
加快努力                       speed up efforts |W`1#sP>  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks SYeCz(H>d  
加强管理                       reinforce the management zSj.Y{J  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation gWv/3hWWB  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) <yE(p  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency i2)rDek3]T  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon o24`5Jdh  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation k]ptk^  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) >bEH&7+@_'  
精简机构                         streamline government organs #B;`T[  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ) ?+-Z2BwA  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities +:mj]`=
  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels &}YB!6k h^  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market r-H~MisL  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 91jv=>=DM  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor p_!Y:\a5  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ov*zQP  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary -gv@ .#N  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition }\OLBg/  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits e7>)Z  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy -r/#20Y  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) +2|X 7wA  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point \aU^c24>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ubj ~ ULA  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Lk4&&5q  
实现目标                       realize the goal W6E9  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Gxy>aS3  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses )wCA 8  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance J55K+  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between "n7rbh3VW  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants F2AM/m^!q  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `0=0IPVd  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living />FrMz8;(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure |t4k&Dkx`  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -]+XTsL  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *;,=x<  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money d[k b]lC  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity    aVz<RS  
完善服务                     perfect services VahR nD  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… E@JxY  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities TEh]-x`  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund =c(_$|0  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Q7N4@w;e  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ig")bt3s5  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 6pLB`1[v  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into o~NeS|a  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ?"{+m
 
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `JG~%0Z?}  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 3+EJ%  
efficiency on the basis of quality bL)g+<:F  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior JAC W#'4hV  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ngsa
x1xO  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for (|'w$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8!VjXj"  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in L}XEROTR  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Dr6Br<yi  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ;wL*  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture j /)cdP  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market T55l-.>  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 7@fd [  
制订…法律                       make a law of ,*E%D_  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy @tEVgyN  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "sAR<5b  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development a}i{b2B  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) o4w+)hh  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy nI2}E  
O<6/0ub&+h  
三、文化生活类 n
\,TW&3  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Wn0r[h5t  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) E OtrrfT&  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) f910drg 7  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries "sT`Dhr  
不注重历史                   neglect history ]DmqhK`  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude '3+S5p8  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations aI8wy-3I  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ni2H~{]z  
inherit the past and usher in the future ~gI%   
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals M#<x2 ojW  
和创造性 Sw5H+!  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law B{)Du :)  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city a.%]5%O;t  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new et9 c<'  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) :\4O9f*5+  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce U}gYZi;;$  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of RK rBHqh@  
children both physically and mentally Ae ue:u>  
促进交流                     promote the communication #y>oCB`EM  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products u
lj`+D?H  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding QRdb~f;<hj  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support *,'"\n  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ;H:qDBH  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 5~rs55W  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 0HNe44oI+D  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom KpwUp5K  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 29av8eW?3  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art E+~~d6nB  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China :"QRB#EC%  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) (qPZEZKx  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind $7BD~U  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning U{ahA  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ZT^PL3j+  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Q'A->I<;_s  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars K} ;uH,  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l
;|1C[V  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 4e%SF|(Y'h  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments =%]dk=n?TN  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ^ )+tn  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) w\@Anwj#L  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ]]7s9PCN  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Y:byb68  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care $hEX,  
净化因特网                   purify the Net q-!m|<Z  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) M~"K@g=Wr  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ,$*IJeKx  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 
L~0B
 
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential JgxOxZS`@  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) &j>`H:  
开设课程                     offer courses 9^aMmN&6N2  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries a]ftE\99  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture f|< *2Mk  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder a2g15;kM  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) y\@XW*_?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition yt<K!=7&  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal $:<KG&Br  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological
dwmj *
+  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 2?m'Dy'JE  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students &1VC0"YJWy  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers N2x\O~7  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy #PFf`7b,z  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet K \;
b3  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral M~wJe@bc  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice pET5BMxGG  
素质教育 gE:qMs
;  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     O@Ep
Rg 1  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from JA1(yt  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :.Np7[~{  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships *,z__S$Q)  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image EY&hW l*a^  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card \]o#tYN\a0  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~I!7]i]"*?  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Rb\\6BU0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ` NcWy  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs sH#UM(N  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige iGm[fxQ|  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education NbfV6$jo  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ^TnBtIU-B  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence LiiQ;x  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }cMb0`oA  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. rHh<_5-/>  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) M2mte#h  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) W}nD#9tL  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress g)2}`}  
相互促进                     help each other forward lcyan  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to <+pwGKtD  
的成就                     the world c`AtKs)u  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students G'Jsk4:c  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding (B]rINY|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 8 <EE4y  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 05.^MU?^U  
的社会风尚 )<t5' +d%  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look $#8dtF  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude R/xeC [r  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate E"nIC,VZ  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment iLNKC'  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health &}Cm9V  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education [
n44;  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ab: yH ')  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right yk,o
*g  
找工作                       hunt for a job ^#9 &Rk!t  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention S{7A3 x'B  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software NDWpV  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {+F/lN@  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "FwbhD0Gb  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 4U*J{''L  
)xy1DA  
四、科技环保类 `<cB 6  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming FO&U{(Q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ba^B$$?Bo  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water @7e h/|Y,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Zui2O-L?V  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants <,$(,RX  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland MkEr|w'  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique y1GVno  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods (sHqzWh  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ]d=SkOq  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities $vl q]6V8  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects $!)Sgb  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life mtSOygd  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment B
&ItA76  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city iZ} w>1  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy $6
e&sDJ  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution z-$bce9*  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest kscZ zXv  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) r9McCebIW  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants >>oR@  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control mrX 2w  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 1D%3|_id^  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Eh L 8rR  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction K<TVp;N  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil G5a PjP  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” |:BKexjHL  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles #-*7<wN   
减少浪费                     reduce waste . J[2\"W  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life A(zF[\{]  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   *y<Ru:D  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ^K*uP^B=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals k`FCyO   
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities A[)od  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network [-C-+jC  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge tl9=u-D13@  
窃取密码                     snatch password {uH 4 j4)2  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property =.NZ{G  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 7fRL'I#[@  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 'NCxVbyYD  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper AKs=2N>7  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of X{KWBk.1  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers dayp1%d  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Y*nzOD$  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tTrUVuZ
 
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources uMOm<kn  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 0w^\sf%s  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure M7z>ugk"  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants eBi P\  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 18JhC*in  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 9Br2}!Ny  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants d.y2`w
T  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases b(&~f@%|  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems X&qRanOP;z  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS DF D5">g@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection :()(P9?  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS XP'Mv_!Z  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion OdX-.FFl  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources XvBEC_xWZ  
?m-kpW8  
五、人口类 9HMW!DSK`  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents : sIZ+3  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources "aNl2T  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage {m5tgVi&  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children /_~b~3 {u  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives #sit8k`GR8  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” G3QB Rh{  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life -eAo3  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Bu?"b=B*  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census #$V`%2>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Re?sopg0r  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human .K^'Q|?   
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) A?Jm59{w  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction CaNZScnZ  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and :4$Ex2  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 9[5NnRv$P  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society qS{lay  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap #I9|>XE1  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth G\h8j*o  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ]!H*oP8a*  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;}IF'ANA  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and FM9b0qE  
和发展权                   development 7-Rn{"5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights r5[om$|*  
situation L.(T"`-i  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition rBs7,h  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference F aa:h#  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure oBqP^uT>a|  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 9ciL<'H\  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 3}g?d/^E3  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts s>~&:GUwR  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science >4M_jC.  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development q(.%f
3(  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   '4 Z%{.;  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion w#PaN83+  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money I4|p;\`fK  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population vp  mSzh  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation }T,E$vsx  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights iXl1S[.l  
aqzvT5*8%  
六、体育类 P# ru-0DD  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Bl`e+&b  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time SmR*b2U  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 2DV{gF  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody fI$,?>  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Q ;k_q3  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 8#Z$}?W  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game _cGiuxf #  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign r1?LKoJOn  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record HYg_{  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 0e7v ?UT  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X4/r#<Da  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games \'p7,F{:>5  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium k2+Z7#2n  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ?1412Tq5  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) >XZq=q]E!  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 15s?QSKj  
夺冠                         take the crown u8,T>VNVw  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs
Ys3C'Gc  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games r}5GJ|p0  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive X|q0m3jt  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members
GYs4#40  
获得认可                       gain recognition bFJn-g n  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ?41| e+p  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #UI`G3w<  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win bQeYFY#^  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs < 1r.p<s  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 1%:A9%O)t  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw V('b|gsEo  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Pb`sn5;  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match WUV Q_<i+  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 6x7=0}'  
取得经验                       gain experience aOuon0  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals q
>X:z0H  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final l00D|W_9  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics gbh:Y}_FU  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ZN1p>+oY!  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough hPH7(f|c{g  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes JU6np4  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life hh{liS% 10  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :({<"H)!'  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &ar}6eO  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team aD^MoB3  
挑选选手                     choose players D0P% .r"v  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach |q>Mw-=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace n" ~*9'  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion &Y>u2OZ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 5a& wM  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 4ca-!pI0  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent P:TpB6.=q  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams L_r &'B  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ^m=%C
tu#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills `lhLIQ'j  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer LA+MX0*  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games $Da^z[8e  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games YPc<  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o~K2K5I  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢