考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 8Fv4\dr  
eg"A?S  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5YLc4z*  
一、政治类： G4uA&"OE  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities f |NXibmP  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society &.JJhX  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies "p[3^<~uQ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide I2z6iT
4nB  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ( ;_AP.  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation .M0pb^M  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness @#yl_r%  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement TjOK8 t  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures &;U F,  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs I7W?}bR*6  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength )N O,G  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock AI-ZZ6lzR  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone hHgH'  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion A@e!~  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army e^v\K [  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on K4b2)8  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to dw'P =8d  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism XpPcQIM*  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government $F6GCM3Cx  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner |}@teN^J*U  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to f;!L\$yKy  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption sn+ kFvk}S  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world !8tqYY?>@\  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension % -.V6}V  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle v)nBp\fjxp  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform  d"S\j@  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion %&wi@ *#  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ]ClqX;'weJ  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ]'Gz~Z%>F  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences lU`t~|>r+  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden QN#tj$x  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds zL3I!& z2  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing e@PY(#ru  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 9TEAM<b;  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world .-1'#Z1T  
进入新时期                       enter a new period rpEN\S%7P  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks NleMZ  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment H%{k.#O  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on E`|vu*l7  
开发西部                       remake the west Q1(4l?X@  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) .]N`]3$=  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 8&CQx*  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 
HT6$|j  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship PmtXD6p3(  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations [{zf
I`6  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step /$9We8  
热爱和平                   love peace Sx1OY0)s  
深化改革                   deepen the reform f[?JLp   
审时度势                   size up the situation Nl^uA  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity D#[<N  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence UYzNaw4/x  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes orAr3`AR3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life GE=PaYz  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation RL*b47,  
实行新政策                     practice new policies vVSf'w  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide N;4wbUPL7h  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap *a-KQw  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation v`U;.W  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace *77Y$X##k  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations R:[#OH.c  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) fr}.#~{5Y  
响应号召                       respond to the call fh`}~ aQ  
修改法律                       amend the laws  V`G^Jyj  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of )_}xK={  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 
7Dw.9EQ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law z'\BZ5riX<  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation [MD"JW?4B  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide w*X(bua@  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another (px3o'lsh  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in g'2}Y5m$`  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power g+Y &rz  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and { T<[-"h  
international competitiveness 6XnUs1O   
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey :_Iz( 2hV  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality [WXcp1p  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties E:[!)UG|y  
振兴西部                     revive the west Tq?f5swsI  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation EJNHZ<  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $QwzL/a  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management n^nQrRIp  
政务公开                     make government affairs public UJjtDV3@_g  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action uWi pjxS  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity XW+-E^d  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 4b}'W}  
追求进步                               pursue progress N:EljzvP}  
追求真理                               seek the truth `%~f5<  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. b, 47 EJ}  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Equ%6x  
law and honestly perform one's official duties G]dHYxG  
遵循规则                     follow the principles <~e*YrJ?-  
!e~d, NIy  
二、经济类 Z/:W.*u  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ;zSV~G6-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy )&-n-m@E  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares VeH%E.:  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 7,Q7`}gBf  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes
w1
A-_  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods [geT u  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures "V,dH%&j  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk @@}muW>;T  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) G#='*vOtO  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {@s6ly].  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand "AIS6%,  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand &fnfuU$  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy z[JM
]Wy  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 5UQ[vHMqI  
经验                       management expertise UaHN*@  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 5!6}g<z&L  
促进改革                     promote reform 5KssfI a  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy rNgAzH  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _b &Aa%  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) W\e!rq  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 0IsnG?"  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ?MiMwVR  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 5jTA6s9zA  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market xCMuq9zt@  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages :5:_Dr<  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 4Q\~l(  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment eT8h:+k  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced aIN?|Ch  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ?[ lKft  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation a0 w  
公证财产                     notarize the properties {dV!sQD  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with `=8G?3  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ^X<ytOd5  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 5}_,rF?cX  
活跃市场                     enliven the market |>nVp:t^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development l3kBt-m  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }$s._)a  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 23`pog{n  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition `Y7&}/OM  
加快努力                       speed up efforts v=+>ids  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks \Eyy^pb  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ~Q1%DV.  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 71Mk!E=1  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) T<ekDhlr  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency _"[O=h:  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 2lBu"R6}  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation K7d]p0d'  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Jm G)=$,  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [
Uu!:SZ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post aAkO>X%[  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 9=
;ETLL "  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels
y]E ?\03"  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market _6Fj&mw(u  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) q oVp@=\:"  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :+|os"  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market zLLe3?8:  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary s&zg!~@5b  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition HzF]hm,  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 'm+)n08[  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy b7bbrR8  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ySwvj
P7f  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point c>RS~/Y  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /S+gh;2OC  
申请专利                       apply for a patent G@igxnm}  
实现目标                       realize the goal q#N8IUN}4  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of D+vHl}  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 3pKr {U92  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance gyW##M@{  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ?Y#0Je
 
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ZKa.MBde  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level @l:\Ka~TS  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living k;pTOj  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure I
z\IQa  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass k%Q>lf<e   
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4 X2/ n  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Dh|8$( Jt  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   XZeZqBr  
完善服务                     perfect services )Aky:kM$  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… rSVU|O3m;  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities r}y]B\/  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ?B2 T'}
~  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 6 ztM(2[  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea |8b*BnS
  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble h@"dpmpe  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Yl+r>+^  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products (!U5B Hnd  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction <5Jp2x#  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and $!<J_d*  
efficiency on the basis of quality nJ`JF5tI  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ]3C&l+m$ot  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation [*O#6Xu  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for )} y1  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 2c.~cNx`q[  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in >uuP@j  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Wm nsD!  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ~B%=g)
w  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture N&!qur \  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [g_Cg=J  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 8V
j]whE  
制订…法律                       make a law of -bK#&o,  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ee]PFW28  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 1\q2; 5  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development SxYX`NQ  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) a3L]'E'*#  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy sAIL+O  
s%Q pb{  
三、文化生活类 xNTO59Y-s  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site twqjaFA>  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) <`sVu  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Ud0%O   
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries '}*5ee](S  
不注重历史                   neglect history >b#z o,  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude y@J]busU  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations @ 6>R/]  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, pJx88LfR  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]`&EB~K&NY  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals |QJ!5nb  
和创造性 6TxZ^&=  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law zr?%k]A%UO  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 4_J* 0=U  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new u4NMJnX  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GwV2`2  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce {j[[E/8N!y  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of B5u06 O  
children both physically and mentally +/7UM x1  
促进交流                     promote the communication T{bM/?g
 
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products e|+U7=CK  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding |x 2>F   
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Q2PY( #  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of F'W{\4  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to too=+'<N</  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to zuWj@YG\.  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ,:G.V  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential oDTt+b  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art vY<(3[pp  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China *nluK  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) eHi|_3A&*  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind (tP>z+  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning P*T'R  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Xdsd5 UUM  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to v&i M/pJU  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars bQow,vf  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -7*,}xV  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /d9I2~}B  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments .B{3=z^  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating l.\Fr+*ej  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) "X g@X5BG  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people EE#4,d`J  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm dY68wW>d|  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care =|bM|8,  
净化因特网                   purify the Net *TVr| to  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 7gfNe kr~W  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting oU% rP  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy BhLYLl
XPY  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ,h5\v WZ  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) }H!c9Y  
开设课程                     offer courses @zB{Ig  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries }RYr)  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ~dC)EG  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder iKN~fGR
c  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) @bOhnd#W  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition %RG kXOgp  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal OGh9^,v  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological jxL}tS{j  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 'U.)f@L#w  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students |Nd!+zE$Z  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers .C$S DhJ~  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R22YKXU  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet S3EY9:^C  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral  gPh;  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ci0)kxUBF  
素质教育 a$yAF4HR
<  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     9u^PM  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ? [l [y$9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists N9tH0  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships x^Q:U1  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image X0 Y1I
}gD  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card %OB:lAeJ  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 3p6QJuSB  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) H?*EQK`7?0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ~7+7{9g  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs _v bCC7Bf8  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige <K;  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education GK.^Gd  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations uzg(C#sp  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence \~m\pf?  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ( m/ujz  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 7]W6\Z  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 7OAM  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) fh_+M"Y0`  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress O+x"c3@Z)D  
相互促进                     help each other forward ]l4\Tdz  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 9<n2-
l|)  
的成就                     the world 9d&@;&al  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students F t/yPv  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding $mxm?7ZVR  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 3LGX ^J<f  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice G0#<SJ,)  
的社会风尚 :I_p4S.)  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look '41'Gn  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude $7h]A$$Fv  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate _%g L  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ^h\(j*/#X  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health .~$!BWP  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education  I~T   
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries nTsKJX%\  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 8[b_E5!V  
找工作                       hunt for a job i<0_sxfUD  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention vB74r]'F  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software cwuzi;f  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education g(_xo\  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "I3 #
/~q  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people (E;+E\E  
*+OS;R1<  
四、科技环保类 !"2S'oQKS  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming nw4I<Q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 3d
aI_Nx>  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water N5[^W`Qf  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the pMHF u/|Pr  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants SZ29B  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland lZAXDxhnT  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique zO`4W!x&  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 3k3C\Cw  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city yky%+@2q  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities TZ63=m  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects bwM?DY
 
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life C}#$wge  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ^T:L6:  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 2x>7>;>  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy br^ A<@,d  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution S
Rtw  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 0kSM$D_  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |Fz ^(US  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ?&'Kw>s@  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control tLi91)oG  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city eTFep^[  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection I_5/e>9  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 43x2BW&&  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil dB6['z)2  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” r<'DS9m  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 9
dw* ++  
减少浪费                     reduce waste c7~R0nP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ;>>n#8
`  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   9/!1J  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ;DSH$'1i  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals gyMHC{l/B  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Y/
6>OD  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Gbjh|j=  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge N2k<W?wQ  
窃取密码                     snatch password pmUf*u-
 
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 0 zK{)HZ  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ,cL;,YN  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 4uzMO<  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 8q%y(e  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of =/_uk{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers yhYF "~CM  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ^P^%Q)QXl  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness M,S'4Szuk  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources #gqh0 27  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses j{YYG|  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure vue^bn  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants );':aXj  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings H)i|?3Ip  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?*yyne  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants R?O)vLmd  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases F^'$%XKV  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {='Bd6_=  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ?/"|tuQMW  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection R8k4?_W?T  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS E Izy  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion g/JF(nkP  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Cl`i|cF\  
EM*I%|n@m  
五、人口类 IGcq*mR=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents #M16qOEw  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources X)[tb]U/Wx  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage u *G<?  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children PQkw)D<n]_  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives U_(>eVi7F  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 6sSwSS
 
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 4MzQH-U>/  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning \]V:>=ry>  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Q!;syJBb.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments W~/d2_|/  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human z~pp7  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) din,yHu~  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction &2y4k"B&)  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and A/>Q5)  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate i=aR~
  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society q T@h/Y  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap aDKb78 1d  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth P9bM+@5e  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce T+v*@#iJ_  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality HeAXZA,  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Ai< beUS  
和发展权                   development q@ -B+  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 'w+]kt-  
situation A)&FcMO*z  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [Cl0Kw.LD  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference @.e X8~3=  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure X_TjJmc  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ETdXk&AN  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population qNQ54#
 
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts !4vb{AH  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 6h;(b2p{  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 1ML L  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   DXLXGvcM  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion /MF 7ZvN.  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money egaX[j r  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population |Kd#pYt%O  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation
P}@AH02  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights G(&[1V%x  
U**8^:*y#:  
六、体育类 m-AF&( ;K  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ]@&X*~c^Z  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time F0:]@0>r  
表现完美                     give some very good performance v~nKO?{   
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody NIV}hf YF  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system f7=MgFi  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay *)RmX$v3  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game U]3!"+Y1P  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign F9r.DG$}  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record QQl.5'PP  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation \O|S
PhaIf  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record vzIo2,/7  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games -b-a21,m>  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium n7!T{+ge  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 2 2v"?*  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \*$^}8  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ea
3w  
夺冠                         take the crown ~apt ,hl  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C>Ik ;  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games (!}N&!t  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0+>g/>  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members T)! }Wvv  
获得认可                       gain recognition 'm`O34h  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title n`5Nf  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 4$Ai!a  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win R$:-~<O  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs O/~T+T%  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Id=
20og  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 4E''pW]8  
面对强手                       face strong rivals .}dLqw  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match JU8}TX  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities c~T{;  
取得经验                       gain experience (TeH)j!  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals x?Sx cQP  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final : /5+p>Ep}  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics maapX/J  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold D^r g-E[L  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough :DH@zR  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes DwBe_h.  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ?qQ{]_q1&.  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory WyV4p  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Q4mtfpiDx  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team %`~4rf"7  
挑选选手                     choose players /M5.Z~|/  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach }wf8y   
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace _kD5pC =  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 'bfxQ76@sa  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players oypLE=H  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams O!Ue0\1Kj0  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent uz8eS'8  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams o9sQ! gptw  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship hx^@aI
 
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills P.(UbF d'  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ,IiKe_B  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^ iu)vED  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games (F'~K,0  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league D u<P^CE  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢