考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) y"w ShAR  
g eCM<]  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 M
\Kx'N  
一、政治类： 3=ymm^  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities SasJic2M  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society du^J2m{f  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies *4Y Vv  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide [!OxZ!  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 5` :Yye  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 1|wL\I  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness I,8Er2;)  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement *;*r8[U}q  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures -3Vx76Y  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs '!$Rw"K.  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength }vM(
"v|M  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock n?Nt6U  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone E?0%Z&1h  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion n.(FQx.F  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 7Jho}5J  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ixD)VcD-f  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to kPLxEwl  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism :6\qpex  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government B&uz;L3  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner dlTt_.  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to oM
`0y@QCf  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Npy:!  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world N//KPh  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension yO~Ig `w  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;;N9>M?b  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform AkQ~k0i}b  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Y`SvMkP)+  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy w&T9;_/  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 'AH0ww_)n  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences oEZdd#*;  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden @i IRmQ  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds j\^CV?}sm'  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 2!=f hN
 
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 9m~p0ILh  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 5taT5?n2  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 1NA.nw.  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Cd}<a?m,  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ) ahA[  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on );&:9[b_  
开发西部                       remake the west ;u46Z   
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) mb^~qeRQ  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward hy"\RW  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ?QdWrE_  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >V8-i`  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations -**g ~ty)  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Ls+2Zbh  
热爱和平                   love peace 5(Q%XQV*P  
深化改革                   deepen the reform q ,] L$  
审时度势                   size up the situation ^'{Fh"5  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity p}pjfG  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence !9VY|&fHe  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 1JG'%8}#8  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Pw`8Wj  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6HWE~`ok6  
实行新政策                     practice new policies #r~#
I}U  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide bI9~jWgGp  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap +.b,AqJ/  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation b&N'C9/8  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Ad9}9!<  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations paE[rS\  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) C]`$AqKl  
响应号召                       respond to the call aa/(N7  
修改法律                       amend the laws o&)8o5  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ,pQZ@I\z  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Y0dEH^I  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Zbt.t]N  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation $$;M^WV^?.  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide bP$dU,@p~  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another jTtu0Q|  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in m{cGK`/\  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power UapC"XYJ  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and DIfaVo/"  
international competitiveness U175{N%3  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey /}fHt^2H  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality *-=(Q`3  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties RSyUaA  
振兴西部                     revive the west 0oZ= yh  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation oAJM]%g{  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Q4!_>YZ  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Ms5ap< q#  
政务公开                     make government affairs public (y
bI\UI  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 'qb E=  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ]7F=u!/`<C  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions G )trG9 .a  
追求进步                               pursue progress rq/yD,I,  
追求真理                               seek the truth -aPg#ub  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ( iBl  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 7a=gH2]&  
law and honestly perform one's official duties hYT0l$Ng  
遵循规则                     follow the principles
e#L8X {f  
_(W+S`7Z  
二、经济类 7 S#J>*  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^pAAzr"h
v  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy B4c]}r+  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares xaq-.IQAM$  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $k@O`xD,q  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes (Ft+uuG  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods :j9l"5"  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6@h/*WElG  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk M)J5;^ ["  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) =1FRFZI!j  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) }WC[$Y_@  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand \+oQd=K@  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand r_)' Ps  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy %B2'~|g  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and {k>&?Vd!   
经验                       management expertise >Eyt17_H"n  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation .LPV#&  
促进改革                     promote reform lLX4Gq1  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy oA7tEu   
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering YFLZ%(  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) dc+>m,3$  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Avge eJi  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… WrnrF
z  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… du $:jN\}  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 8l>?Pv  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages J| W<;  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks pxA
?   
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 9a[9i}_  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ]g#:KAqz  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… a(m2n.0'>  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation fF!Yp iI"  
公证财产                     notarize the properties !4ocZmj\  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Z\(q@3C  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with vz@A;t  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Yj<a" Gr4[  
活跃市场                     enliven the market W-$Z(Z XL  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development o@_q]/Mh  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level :p1u(hflS  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ] 7[ 3>IN  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition #z'  
加快努力                       speed up efforts F0m-23[H  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ]"p
Vj6O  
加强管理                       reinforce the management dUD[e,?  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 8$]1M,$r  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) [DYQ"A=)d  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =?5]()'*n  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 8:q1~`?5"b  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ./XYd"p  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) fQ7V/x!  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ImA @}:  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post -D<< kra  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Mg+2. 8%  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels `T1  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market l& [O  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) o]odxr  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor hy9\57_#  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market [=C6U_vU  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary )J=!L\  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition V(}:=eK  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits zxEL+P  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy >k|5Okq g  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) L]7=?vN=8  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 53_Hl]#qZ  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition SV4E0c>  
申请专利                       apply for a patent @b\$yB@z  
实现目标                       realize the goal n>z9K')  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 5#6|j?_a  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ]U?^hZ_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ZT*ydln  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between VD AaYDi  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 3F" lXguS  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level qfF~D0}  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living kb%;=t2  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure a9e>iU  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass P.se'z)E  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |o"?gB}Dh  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money TJd)K$O>  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   z9f-.72"X  
完善服务                     perfect services (le9q5Qr.  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… t3WiomNCc  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ;._ l0Jw  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund =>S]q71  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment J6"9v;V  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea rw[ph[\X  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble yZ7&b&2nLn  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Y;eZ9|Ht9  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products sfH_5 #w  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Oamg]ST  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and },?kk1vIT{  
efficiency on the basis of quality wSL}`CgU  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior "V7K SO  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ;<Sd~M4f  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for CZe ]kXNv  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market jwe*(k]z  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in g9p
Z\$J&  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 3Aip}<1  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ;a!S!%.h  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture OKZV{Gja  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market LrfVh-}|:Y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) <{p4V|:  
制订…法律                       make a law of S\EyCi+  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy z kP_6T09  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "!P3R1;%  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development y1DL,%j  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) +480 l}  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy M^Yh|%M  
,,.QfUj/&  
三、文化生活类 7"D",1h  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site +/7?HG f  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /62!cp/F/D  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 6wRd<]C  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries UgRiIQMq.  
不注重历史                   neglect history k'Hs}zeNn  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude -IudgO]  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations EWt[z.`T1  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, **0~K";\  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]cvwIc">  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >uB?rGcM  
和创造性 uZYF(Yu  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law <=&`ZH  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city iVr JQ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new :4w ?#  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Vt~{
Gu-Y  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce G_tCmu\  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of !F-w 3 ]  
children both physically and mentally (L:>\m&NO  
促进交流                     promote the communication DfD&)tsMQ  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products #%2rP'He  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Z\rwO>3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support LOYk9m  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 6|=
f$a  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to  /maJtX'  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ,qwuLBW  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =svN#q5s  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential w JqMa9|  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art M3y NAN  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China .Efk
*  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Tidn-2L73O  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind  %;'s4ly  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ^\% (,KNo  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students g
J{)-\  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to H?Wya.7  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars kD%( _K5  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]W!0$'
o  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions r6qj7}\  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments l)\! .X  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating +sA2WK]  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) xo&_bMO  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people V!=,0zy~Z  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm A)!*]o>U  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care L*+@>3mu)  
净化因特网                   purify the Net  (ZizuHC  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ?l )[7LR4  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting reWot&;  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy n\DV3rXI9  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential m s\}  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ~ 7s!VR  
开设课程                     offer courses "8MF_Gu):  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries KpGhQdR#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture tWRC$  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 4HlQ&2O%#  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) D@.6>:;il  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition o* H<K aX  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Yq KCeg  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 6&x@.1('z  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the QW
YJ*  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :F?C)
F  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers &8lZNv8;(p  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy VPo".BvG6  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet .k !{*  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral lf,5w  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice z} #JK?u  
素质教育 |L ev.,,Ph  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     *EH~_F  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from M= (u]%\  
疏导游客                     divert tourists $UwCMPs X  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2^7`mES  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image guR/\z$D@C  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 2,b$7xaf  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^cWnF0)j.  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) _[BP0\dPW  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants E1 2uZ$X  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SXh-A1t  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige :ws<-Qy  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education /;$[E  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 
SpBy3wd  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence -9?]IIVb  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization <P<z N~i9j  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. c+ie8Q!  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) yHaGkm  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) dE3) |%  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress -{vD:Il=6  
相互促进                     help each other forward 2
~V*5~fb  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to zH r_!~  
的成就                     the world 4,ag(^}=  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students WIGi51yC.x  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Z_NCD`i;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance a+QpM*n7Lq  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice j>kqz>3  
的社会风尚 rm_Nn8p,  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 7 zc^!LrW<  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude /wG2vE8e  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate +7}]E1Uf  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment I-)4
YQI  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ;*J  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Bbc^F Hip  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Bw.i}3UT6  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 73-p*o(pt  
找工作                       hunt for a job < %Y}R\s?  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention H?w6C):]  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Xa&kIq}(g  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <3 uNl  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ^J{:x  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 2<6UwF  
1;iUWU1@  
四、科技环保类 W*G<X.Hf  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +T+#q@  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance \7_y%HR  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water V[V [~;Py  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the QV8g#&z  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants i~72bMw sA  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland YkADk9fE  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique YYS0`  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods |BYRe1l6l  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city +,l-Nz  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities L50n8s  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 06jQE2z2R  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life #Q5o)x  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment =lSNs  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 3XKf!P  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy sRf
cF`7  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution m+9#5a-  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest qSQ~D(tO  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) kcEeFG;DQ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants lxi <F  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ULW~90  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 7[7" A  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection vSh `&w^*  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 5-M-X#(  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil s^SJY{  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” kVL.PY\K  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles pk~WrqK}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ;kK/_%gN-G  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life WhDJ7{D  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   0YHFvy)  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open g&.=2uP  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals PW4q~rc=:  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities #;<Y[hR{P  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network hOeRd#AQK  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge "5 A!jq  
窃取密码                     snatch password /O9EQPm(  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property E.f%H(b  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards W8<%[-r  
使电脑死机                   crash computers d'2A,B~_*  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `{Ul!  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ctUp=po  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Y ay?=Y{  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ;=N#`l  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness K%d&E YoW]  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources U6VKMxSJ  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Xeajxcop#  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [!z,lY>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Q20%"&Xp]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Y0>y8U V  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State &FD>&WRV  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants [
vgtc.V  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ,s(,
S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 5m*,8]!-  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ^s=8!=A(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection PM+[,H  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS <qSC#[xu  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  `]X
>V,  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources d5.4l&\u  
Y7
aqO5  
五、人口类 uS-|w YE  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents  "#]$r  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources IU[ [H#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage TO_e^A#  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ZEQEx]Y  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ^_6|X]tz1T  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Q@niNDaW2  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life hc1N~$3!G  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning
Gq6*SaTk  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census <[phnU^ 8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments GmG5[?)  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human :+Z%; Dc  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) S 5U;#H  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction I*&8^r:A  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >7FHo-H/T  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Bwr x*J  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society v^iAD2X/F  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap &L:!VL{I  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth B[}6-2<>?C  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce \GBuWY3B  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality lMt=| 66  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W/ \g~=vo  
和发展权                   development G5!^*jf  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <$YlH@;)`a  
situation Y@v>FlqI{  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Fcx&hj1gQ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference NRuNKl.v  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure
0"R|..l/  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children |:o4w  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population [WJ+h~~ o  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts xLE)/}y_7H  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 7^Uv7<pw  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 7=uj2.J6  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "tZe>>I  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion =D(j)<9$A  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ;"I^ZFYX  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population /QQ*8o8  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation @W<m4fi  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ^q&x7Kv%  
Mt$ *a  
六、体育类 ZcsZ$qt^  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against R_KH"`q  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time "Q<MS'a  
表现完美                     give some very good performance wzA$'+Mb  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody OI*H,Z"  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system .}t e
>]A*  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ?< />Z)
  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game D9df=lv mD  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign !i50QA|(G  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record h 8P)%p  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation s7<AfaJPF  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record oDR%\VY6T  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games H|*m$|$,  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 8}[).d160  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle dG{A~Z z  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) r$1Qf}J3=  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ok[i<zl;'  
夺冠                         take the crown .8R@2c`}Cs  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs PsYpxNr  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games xAr\gu  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive y `UaB3q  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members M7T5 ~/4  
获得认可                       gain recognition 8Wx=p#_  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title d~ H`CrQE*  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths |N2#I
tBbW  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win tYS06P ^<  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs l;Wj]  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ~a:  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw }j%5t ~Qa  
面对强手                       face strong rivals gJXaPJA{  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match V&5wRz+`W  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities WJ#[LF!e  
取得经验                       gain experience py4 h(04u  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals $mILoy B,  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final a9gLg &  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^sw?gH*  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold aOp\ 91  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough icg fB-1|i  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes t_^4`dW`  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life )e{aN+  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory L,\ Iasv  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 80I#TA6C  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team vN:Ng  
挑选选手                     choose players )GpK@R]{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach _)8s'MjA:&  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace G\i
9:7 `  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion &
yg|t5o  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players TOt dUO  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams By|4m  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent l#o  ~W`  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams /: "1Z]@  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship dd;~K&_Q/i  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills o&%g8= n%  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ?`s8 pPc4  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games :TbgFQ86~  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games CJY$G}rk  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league jcOcWB|  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢