北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Bw8&Amxx:  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) riY[p,  
D$/*Z5Z)]  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 [" nDw
<U  
一、政治类： 23JuuV.  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities d}_%xkC  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society )1 =|\  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies )R]gJ_,c  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide $][$ e  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 8 !+eq5S3  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation T v`-h  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness d@0&  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement &a];"2  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures M}*#{UV2  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 2$%E:J+2:$  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Gp5=
cV'k  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock yHt ` kb2  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )3RbD#?  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion SB\T iH/  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Bh*7uNM  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on [!CIBK99  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to QwL'5ws{q  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Z$&i"1{  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government UM QsYD)  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner T($6L7 j9  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to u"*Wo'3I|  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption "G,$Sqi@  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world >:yU bo)  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension _6, Tb]  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle pHkhs{/X  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform k yI-nE  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion qe\JO'g#e  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy c5e wG  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $pOgFA1'  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences TaN]{k  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Z?}yPsOb  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds /5Zt4&r  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing
|-SImxV  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems mtQ
lm5l  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Q1yj+)_  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 'eRJQ*0F  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks hL8GW> `a  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment  T.{sO`  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ZXR#t?D  
开发西部                       remake the west 
ZLRAiL  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) QIg.r\>o  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward :J{| /"==  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education n)' 5h &#  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship UFLN/  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations @Pt,N qj
:  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ^XIVWf#`H  
热爱和平                   love peace J"&jR7-9  
深化改革                   deepen the reform j$z<
wR7j0  
审时度势                   size up the situation c<PML|e  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }>|M6.n "  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence [z^db0PU  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Z.]=u(=a  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life pRAdo="  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation qf7oG0  
实行新政策                     practice new policies _ `RCY^t  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide %bp8VR sY  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap tL;!!vg#V  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation w!=Fi   
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace opKk#40  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Gw0_M&  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) D]s8w  
响应号召                       respond to the call
b"t<B2N  
修改法律                       amend the laws XU3v#Du  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 9<9 c^2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends pnvHh0ck_  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ^zMME*G  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation UA{tmIC\  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide :a 5#yh  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another !&3iZQGWv  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in epWO}@ b a  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Zw)*+> +FV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and @-~ )M_  
international competitiveness cPemrNxydN  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey T\G2B*fGd  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality d"1DE  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties u]B15 mT?  
振兴西部                     revive the west wz,T7L  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation N34 .Bt  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y\.ds%G  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Myl!tXawe8  
政务公开                     make government affairs public \WDL?(G<  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action eYER"E  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 8$|<`:~J  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions /D] V3|@E  
追求进步                               pursue progress V-y"@0%1  
追求真理                               seek the truth >y2;sJ4]D%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. )YDuq(g&  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the OX"^a$  
law and honestly perform one's official duties -:hiLZJ7-  
遵循规则                     follow the principles P%#EH2J  
>q'xW=Y j\  
二、经济类 jm-J_o;}z6  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^4+ew>BLSv  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy YF+hN\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares }Htnhom0n  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers uhyw?#f  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes F:PaVr3q  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods *V\
z]Dy-[  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures I)xB I~x  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk *K9I+t"g  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) CDDx %#eG>  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Di[}y;  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand bv.DW,l%'  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand U~~Y'R\NU  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9uXuV$.  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and o/EN3J  
经验                       management expertise /`M>3 q[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation T ;Ga G  
促进改革                     promote reform }PZz(Ms  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy _(CuuP$`I  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering \5+?
wpH  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) v&6=(k{E@R  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly rAc Yt9M#  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… U=?hT&w\S  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… lpW|GFG  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market $ae*3L>5M  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `w_?9^7mH  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks NDG3mCl  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ?
e? mg  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced R3MbTg  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 89I[Dg ;"u  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ? x1"uH  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 5:jbd:o  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with go, Hfb  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ^
y.e Fz  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with A#s`!SNv  
活跃市场                     enliven the market m6%csh-N1  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development U] 2fV|Hn  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level UWdPB2x[  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring p_!;N^y.  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 
"K EB0U  
加快努力                       speed up efforts U @Il:\I  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :Zy7h7P,lT  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ` [ EzU+  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation M@a?j<7P,m  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) lYlU8l5>  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency o C]tEXJ  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon zy(i] 6  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation &Mset^o  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) BX[92~Bq  
精简机构                         streamline government organs =d/\8\4  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post WA-` *m$v  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities aq[;[$w  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels K 7) 1wiEj  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market e&dE>m  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) P5;LM9W  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor -GkNA"2M[  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market zr9o  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary '3Ir(]Wfd  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /#Y)nyE  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits NiU}A$U  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy
yD iL  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @%L4^ms  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point \H$Ps9Xh  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition $AAv
%v  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ag^L' h$  
实现目标                       realize the goal N9r}nqCN  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 66<3zadJZU  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 3 $;6pY  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance eR r.j  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ~\tI9L?|A  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants f[3DK
A  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Evkb`dU3n  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living gnmKh>0@6o  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure JicAz1P1W  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
oxE'u<  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) BP2-LG&\  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 9I8{2]  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   SU;PmG4  
完善服务                     perfect services gB@Xi*  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… I|lz;i}$  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Zrp`91&I  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Go3EWM`Cd8  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment cZKK\h
f<  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea -x2/y:q`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble _ngyai1  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into b7g\wnV8z  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products pv&:
N,p  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 1g6AzUXg  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and />;1 }  
efficiency on the basis of quality B"TZ8(<  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Zh`lC1l'  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation *@=in7*c  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ;>_\oZGj_  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;4tVFqR  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 6 ]W!>jDc  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on IW3ZHmrpA  
造成损失                         cause a loss to fv_}7t7  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 9K~2! <  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market QlJ cj+_h  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) PHl{pE*  
制订…法律                       make a law of q}>1Rr|U`  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy y0cHs|8  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do n"8vlNeW  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 5=tvB,Ux4  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) By{zX,6'  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 8A}w}h  
aAZS^S4v  
三、文化生活类 =LV7K8FSd  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site |m7
U^  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $&/JY  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) )I'?]p<  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ~>&7~N8  
不注重历史                   neglect history &C<K|F!j!  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude h\\
fb[``  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations s.I%[kada  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 3~Od2nk(x  
inherit the past and usher in the future !E!i`yF  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals CsHHJgx  
和创造性 x8k7y:
 
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law pSp/Qpb-B  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 0fwmQ'lW(  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new )[RLCZ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Jb~$Vrdy  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce {T4F0fu[eR  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ir/m.~?  
children both physically and mentally ly"Jl8/<  
促进交流                     promote the communication cb!mV5M-g  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products {y)O?9q  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding hhd%j6  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support t80s(e  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Py*( %  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to -^sW{s0Rc  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to d 90  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom "fK`F/  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential sd4eJ  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
Mo?eVtZ  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China |dIP &9  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) gc(Gc vdB\  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Gk_%WY*  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Ku;|Dz/=o  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students DV+ M;r s  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to EmrUzaGD  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars BGM5pc (ei  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 1ocd$)B|}  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions kc*zP=  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments +m?;,JGt  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5)h#NkA\J  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) C]S~DK1  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people rJLn=|uR  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm OAigq6[,  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 1{6BU!  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $cl[Qcw  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =^liong0  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting %=p:\+`VI  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy [6 d~q]KH  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Ah^0FU%!g  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) mjgwU8'![  
开设课程                     offer courses 2_S%vA<L  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 05
sWN0  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture
1D2Uomd(  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (<M^C>pldf  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) zk6al$3R  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 8H2zMIB  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal
+Dvdv<+  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological )-qWcf?  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \.0cA4)[$  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students "n<rP 3y  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 9NUft 8QB  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ceiUpWMu,  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet M't~/&D#  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral \R!.VL3Tx$  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Mn)>G36(  
素质教育 Tbf@qid e  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     oAnNdo  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from :S['hBMN  
疏导游客                     divert tourists M<Gr~RKmAn  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships C-wwQbdG/  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ;N+ v  x  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card #
=}dv8  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) v~l_6V}  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) cImOZx
 
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants {z^6V\O5  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6}V)\"u&  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige q+j.
)e  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education B #[URZ9S  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations $
`KddW0_  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence jb~W(8cj  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization mbf'xG
O  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ;8|D4+  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) dz3KBiq  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) *\-R
&8  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress % VV\biO]  
相互促进                     help each other forward %i!=.7o.  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to r>>4)<C7J  
的成就                     the world a {4Wg:  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students sIM^e  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding U<pGP  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance O^Y}fo'  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice )aV\=a |A  
的社会风尚 gI~4A,  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look !!{!T;)l  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude s8r|48I#;  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate "e3T;
M+  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment [!
g$|   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health =XRTeIZ  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education g9T9TQ-O  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries eX{: &Do  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right _v[yY3=3  
找工作                       hunt for a job t PJW|wo  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention z1K}] z%  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software jD<fu  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education !R b  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ~.:9~(2;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people !ek};~(  
|vGb,&3  
四、科技环保类 /Ezx'h3Q  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming %8L>|QOX  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance :rdw0EROy  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water wU"0@^k]<  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the |}?o=bO  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 7A@iu*t  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland u
%s@B1j  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique K3;lst>4  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods bV3
az/U  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city hx5oTJR  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities eZck$]P(6H  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects c; MF  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life .{=|N8*py8  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ='\Di '*  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city (C&Lpt_  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 6-+q3#
e  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution AB:JXMyK  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest O'WBO"  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) T, z80m}  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants D,c53B6M  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control K:cZq3F  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ov9+6'zya  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 7<Yf  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction C||9u}Q<  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil l$\
OSG  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” G9YfJ?I  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Rn4Bl8z'>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste J?1U'/Wx2  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life cU[^[;4J<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   oZ!1^o3V  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open h;lg^zlTb  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *?o`90HHP[  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities e6(Pw20)s  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 26D,(Y$*  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge zQ=c6xvm8  
窃取密码                     snatch password y+"6Y14  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property q-lejVS(g  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards |Q\O% cb  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ~rl,Hr3Zo  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ih[!v"bv  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of |3:e$  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers {}A1[Y|  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level U %?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness NE1n9  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ^K]`ZQjKC  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses -KA Y  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure IBn+42V  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _Xe"+  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings }9FAM@x1K&  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State !*1Kjg3  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants qPvWb1H:  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases $E,,::oJ  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /T\'&s3D+  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS "WfVZBWG$  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5 >c,#*  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS H(rK39Q  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^Q9;ro*;ck  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ; VH:dg  
vP.^j7
wB  
五、人口类 7ZR0cJw;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents tMDJ,rT  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources sn.0`Stt  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 0YA  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children g=)OcTd#  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ur@"wcl"V  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 'L5ih|$>  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life /JGE
T  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning y{k65dk-  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census (O-.^ VV  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments $Le|4Hj  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human {"vTa
Y@  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 'i;/?'!W6  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction '?O_(%3F0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and e anR$I;Yj  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate
;_iDiLC;  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Yj{-|2YzL  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap f=T-4Of  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth B }t529Z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce U.A:'9K,  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality g5@P  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and bB+ 4  
和发展权                   development !lxq,Whr{  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights G<W;HMj2  
situation R|'ftFebB.  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition vJ9IDc|[  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 1a79]-j  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Csf!I@}Z  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children bZlKy`Z  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population %?m_;iv  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts lnQY_~s  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science FjV)QP H  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development F10TvJ U  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   C+%6N@  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion {NUI8AL46A  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money !X4m6gRaP  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population E RjMe'q4  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 9GtVcucN  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights @
kWRI*m  
^tY _ q  
六、体育类 61Wh %8-  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against fL~@v-l#~  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time yrG=2{I  
表现完美                     give some very good performance KsQn%mxS  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody <.=-9O6  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system \p#_D|s/Ep  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Slv91c&md,  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 7;9 Jn  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 3(`P x}  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ?T)M z q}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation .'bhRQY  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record zs.@=Z"  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games v}TFM  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium dy]ZS<Hz8G  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle (,D:6(R7t  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kD}vK+  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \V T.bUs  
夺冠                         take the crown -tA_"q'^  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `_SV1|=="8  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games `L%<3/hF  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive X#tCIyK,nV  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members :,V&P_  
获得认可                       gain recognition ajW2HH*9}A  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title zEt!Pug  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths aU*}.{<!  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win LfN,aW  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs h@dy}Id  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 9Dp0Pi?29  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw iN_P25Z<r  
面对强手                       face strong rivals v.hQ9# :  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }Fsr"RER@{  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 6!SW]#sD  
取得经验                       gain experience QD-`jV3  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals LtUvFe  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final / ;+Mz*  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics FKUo^F?z  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold [Sj"gLj  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough frc9  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes }<zbx*!  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life +ViL"  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {< EPm&q  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests iH~A7e62OZ  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Yr>0Qg],  
挑选选手                     choose players YRMe<upo  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach n w_s:  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace J*38GX+  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion @v3)N[|d  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Fv$A%6;W  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ?J-
\}X  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent I9m9`4BK  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams o1"N
{Eu  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship
v7Ps-a)  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills bZr,jLEf  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 7 8r0K 5=  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ooBB g@  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ><S(n#EB  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league f( Dtv  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn