北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 zN~6HZ_:^  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) k1='c7s  
?D|\]0eN  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 {2 %aCCV  
一、政治类： p'f%%#I  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities s-*._;  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 6X)@ajGWg~  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies .Cz %:%9  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide i
Y0>lDFm.  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … z;

Q<F  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation o.7{O,v  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness "i&"* ~  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement oVOm_N  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ^qvZ XS  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs %ow^dzW  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength A],ooiq<  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock WYrI|^[>  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ',I0ih#Ls  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion k2 Q qZxm!  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army XYEv&-M`?w  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 'h1b1,b~  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to v2+!1r7@  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism NbRn*nb/T  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government nV_8K e  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner >[10H8~bI/  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to G?c-79]U  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption h8e757z  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world PVOx`<ng  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension fbvbz3N
 
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;]sYf  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform
7q=G&e7  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ?sz)J3  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Zw1U@5}A  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase WjSc/3Qy  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 6NWn(pZ]p  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden = u[#2!  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds {'En\e  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing [ U , ?R  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems NB_)ZEmF  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world PQN@JaD  
进入新时期                       enter a new period q@hzo>[  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks M=qb^~ l
 
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment }Z-Z|G)#  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on X1{[}!  
开发西部                       remake the west 'B5^P  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 6z0@I*  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Isy'{-H  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 8lF\v/vN  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship s~I6SA&i  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 7/7Z`  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step "tFx hKf  
热爱和平                   love peace "tjLc6Xl^  
深化改革                   deepen the reform m7EcnQf  
审时度势                   size up the situation , Ys"W x  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity l3 Njq^T  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence nOx4<Wk&  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes .itw04Uru  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life fb8%~3
i>  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Y!iZW  
实行新政策                     practice new policies !Z VU,b>  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide T91moRv  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap V%$/#sza  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation bR@p<;G|  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace AJ#Nenmj  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations CLvX!O(~  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) pTIf@n6I  
响应号召                       respond to the call |rmg#;/D  
修改法律                       amend the laws D %Xo&V[  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of  {o(j^@  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w]N!S;<N  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 3R+|5Uq8~  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation jLg9H/w{  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Sa2>`
":d  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another /SYw;<=  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in M 4as  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 9(QJT}qC  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8OgLn?"P  
international competitiveness {<<U^<6}  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey s[UHe{^T  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 4?B\O`sy.  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties %c4Hse#Y  
振兴西部                     revive the west om1e Qp0N  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
ti \wg  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises d3xmtG {i  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;+"+3  
政务公开                     make government affairs public M3.do^ss  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action $< JaLS  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity <7~'; K  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 7Op>i,HZk\  
追求进步                               pursue progress v/_  
追求真理                               seek the truth |:gf lseE  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ~sh`r{
0  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the w(L4A0K[  
law and honestly perform one's official duties V-BiF>+  
遵循规则                     follow the principles uLV#SQ=bZN  
tS6qWtE  
二、经济类 I`!<9OTBj  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Vh4X%b$TV  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy {N+$Q'  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares LU!a'H'Q  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ZpQ)IHA.  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes H* PSR  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 8)_XJ"9)G  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures MDn ua  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk do>wwgr  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ) b (B  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ZbdZrE$  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand X aMJDa|M  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ]>5/PD,wWy  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy W*2BT z  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and T4Pgbop  
经验                       management expertise VY7[)  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ~qTx|",  
促进改革                     promote reform $Nhs1st*8  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy _Tm3<o.   
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering gCB |DY  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) |ATvS2  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly _@ qjV~%Sy  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 'c9 ]&B  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… MP Y[X[  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market "R;U/+  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages rZ}:Z'`  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks (R=:X+ k  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment \ C+~m  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 7x|9n  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… bN1|q|9  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation B"1c  
公证财产                     notarize the properties spH7 /5}  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with m$>H u@Va  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with "c
%0P"u  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with |6sp/38#p  
活跃市场                     enliven the market un mJbY;t  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development /K@XzwM  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level K7_UP&`=J  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring MzdV2.  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition /L g)i\R;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts qZ}^;)a^  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks C!<Ou6}!b  
加强管理                       reinforce the management r= `Jn6@  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation |.: 
q  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ^,TO#%$iE  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency !GjQPAW  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon :'X&bn  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ?=Z?6fw  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)  ~d.Y& b  
精简机构                         streamline government organs {BN#h[#B{  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post *a M=Z+  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities b|:YIXml  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels PJ|P1O36a  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market AlaW=leTe  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) N)X3XTY  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor z\W64^'"Z  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 0 1rK8jX  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary tCH!m
y_  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition q"lSZ; 'E  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits +5*95-;0  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy E<Y$>uKA  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (mpNcOY<D  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "%w u2%i  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition P/eeC"  
申请专利                       apply for a patent IFL*kB   
实现目标                       realize the goal EI%89i`3^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of xJ]
\+ 50  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 6<QQ@5_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +~$ ]}%  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between <iC(`J$D  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants M5X&}cN6  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level kgP0x-Ap  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living UB@+ck  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure F^;ez/Gl  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass r`d4e,(  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) "ze|W\Bv!  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money }&J q}j  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Wd:uV  
完善服务                     perfect services ,#9PxwrO  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *^ZV8c}  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities _]H&,</  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Z@!+v 19^  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment hRhe& ,v  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 7Ak6,BuI%  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble '\iCP1>+S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ;HO=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products @*((
1(q  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 8<Av@9 *}  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and jQB9
j  
efficiency on the basis of quality 3f{3Nz N  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior @Jw-8Q{  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation kt:! 7  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for @\#td5'  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market cVF"!.  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in jNk%OrP]  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on MQ8J<A Pf-  
造成损失                         cause a loss to fNFY$:4X  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture oCz/HQoBk  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market vEJbA  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) H/M@t\$Dc  
制订…法律                       make a law of PdWx|y{%  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Q^")jPd  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do G4"F+%.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development I; rGD^  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) F:S}w  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy =T7.~W  
oEpFuWp%A  
三、文化生活类 l*G[!u  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )9]PMA?u  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) l.M0`Cn-%  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) h/Y'<:  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 1?l1:}^L  
不注重历史                   neglect history 'LDQgC*%  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ?}Y]|c^W  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations d&>^&>?$zh  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, cFXp  
inherit the past and usher in the future $%f&a3#  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ftSW (og  
和创造性 Wx#;E9=Im  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law  cU  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city CTmT@A{  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new :Z
lwy-[  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 'Pbr v  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce yB!dp;gM{  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of -yg7;ff  
children both physically and mentally o4WDh@d5S  
促进交流                     promote the communication &7s.`  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y
f,z$CR  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding }6ldjCT/,  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support n=q76W\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of c
Z3v= ke^  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 1\.pMHv/  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 6L
~n.5B~o  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom CvdN"k  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential wuo,kM  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ),!q
TjD  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China  Fk;Rfqq  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
_e2=ado  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind {.]7!ISl5  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning % l%HHT  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ptaKf4P^r  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to @}ZVtrz  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars *NQ/UXE  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling v` r:=K  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ts x>&WC  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Z30A{6}  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ")25 qZae  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions)  AOx[  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people d d;T-wa}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 3$JoDL(Z  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care t$ *0{w E  
净化因特网                   purify the Net &c #N)U  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) S,=| AD  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 048kPXm`  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Hx:;@_gq  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential $od7;%  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) J=yT
bSN\v  
开设课程                     offer courses DTs;{c  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries BerwI 7!=  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture o"SMbj  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 2"~8Z(0  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) mA}"a<0  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ^C%<l(b  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal QCJM&  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological H[|~/0?K  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the zMJT:7*`|  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Q=:|R
3U/  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers PRT +mT  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Vz[C=_m  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet CH/rp4NeSy  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral " h ^Z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Er[A X.3  
素质教育 @lt#Nz  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     /Q )\+  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Qei"'~1a  
疏导游客                     divert tourists &~w}_Fjk  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships q,6DEz  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image WjjB<YKzF  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card i@CxI<1'  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 39jG8zr=Z[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) l@:0e]8|o  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ]
s748+  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs bu"!jHPB  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Q5_o/wk  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education M#[{>6>iE  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 8x{'@WCG%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 'P}0FktP`  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 3yXY.>'  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth.  RX5dO%  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) cs'{5!i]  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
uM'Jp?  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress DFTyMB1H  
相互促进                     help each other forward )F2OT<]m,  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to d^6M9lGU  
的成就                     the world /H==Hm/  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ofv)SCjd  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ;w[0t}dPl  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance O0y_Lm\  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 0K2`-mL  
的社会风尚 xZv#Es%#  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N8FF3}> g  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude '08=yqy4N  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate @{O`E^}-D  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment uRr o?m<  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 9*?oYm;dX  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education  ][h}  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries xUistwq  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right hfy_3}_  
找工作                       hunt for a job {jX2}  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention igR";OQk  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software j^2wb+`  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ,Vk3kmuvr]  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 0s2v'A[\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people "!%l/_p?  
hFl^\$Re  
四、科技环保类 1HZO9cXJ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming s+?zL~t  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance .UY^oR=b{  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 5,6"&vU,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ~1vDV>dpE  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 7Da`   
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland k{SAvKx=  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique |2n4QBH!  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods tHwMX1 IG  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city (rm?jDm   
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities EGF '"L  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects =mp;.k95  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life #KexvP&*  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 6.nCV0xA  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city )ea>%  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy !58@pLJw  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution jQ^|3#L\  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 54R#W:t  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) GqaCj^2f  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants pm0{R[:T7  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control dV$gB<i S  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ZyPVy  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 3E
$f)  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction _ y8Wn}19f  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil peuZ&yK+"  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” [H^z-6x:0  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ;1O_M9  
减少浪费                     reduce waste :L@?2),  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ]e>w}L(gV  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   dkBIx$t  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open {|_M #w~&  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals j<jN05p  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities qqr?!vem6  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (U_ujPD ?  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge j2.|ln"!  
窃取密码                     snatch password YPK(be_|I  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property >xYpNtEs  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards C>j@,G4  
使电脑死机                   crash computers JNYFD8J~  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper >j(_[z|v3  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of (\hx` Yh=>  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 0gy/:T  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level LW'D?p#  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Tx=-Bb~;  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 8Pn#+IvCE  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses m=A(NKZ  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure A8fOQ  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants RJ ||}5  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings AJ?r,!)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State
QP^Cx=  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants (vP
N5F  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases w\}ieI8J  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems RLynEV;]  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS k)= X}=w  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection H*QIB_  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS YEs&  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ,o{9$H5{  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources
] =xE  
Lh"<XYY  
五、人口类 BNl5!X^{  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents `d +Da=L  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources #`iB`|  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ARVf[BAJ-*  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children wd^':  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives VT%NO'0  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” V>%rv'G8  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 2c,9e`  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Xe'x[(l  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census nFg~< $d  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments r CHl?J  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @=Uh',F  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) A*R^n}sh  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction y8Z_Itlf  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]^n7  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate gA+qC7=p$  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 9:[ 9v  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 
O67W&nz  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth o>i4CCU+  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ]G=L=D^cK  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality IH&|Tcf\  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Rz:]\jcIT/  
和发展权                   development Ugt/rf5n  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights [{,T.;'<j  
situation L>NL:68yN  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition x8\?}UnB  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference @|m/djN5x  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 9@:2wR |  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children JT7nG.9  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 0c]/bs{}  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ,vawzq[oSy  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Z'W=\rl  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development nFe<w  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   TR`U-= jH,  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Rz /
gtEP  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money NiK4d{E&  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population glxsa8
  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation _
pG-
qK  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 4G0m\[Du  
RnE4<Cy  
六、体育类 q5+4S5R*^  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against /NFj(+&g+  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time FUb\e-Q=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 5yo%$i8I  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 'ya{9EdlT  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system =zPCrEk0  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay MK~8}x2K  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game . iI  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign {9pZ)tB  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !hy-L_wL]  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ]|ag  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record iy!=6  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Uz8
ff  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium sb*G!8j  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle HM1Fz\Sf  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) &`
r-.&Y  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0i>5<ej,f
 
夺冠                         take the crown hWLA<wdb  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs u4?L 67x  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games F~W6Bp^W  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 3(N$nsi  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members P3=G1=47U  
获得认可                       gain recognition 4E+e}\r:6  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title _J#zY-j  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Qd{CMmx  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win o:'MpKm  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs *:7rdzn  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup V2EUW!gn 2  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw R) h#Vc(  
面对强手                       face strong rivals v;{#Q&(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Dx?,=~W9  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities RbnVL$c  
取得经验                       gain experience +Kc
  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals WpP}stam/  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |wMN}bq|T  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics q.bSIV|  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold C{rcs'  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %sP*=5?vA  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8TKnL\aar  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life q3!bky\  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory JH9J5%sp  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests CAhXQ7w'Z  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team FW4<5~'  
挑选选手                     choose players b8UO,fY q  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach p6V0`5@t  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace bI1N@
=  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 0{D'n@veP  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players wP@(?z  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Ti5-6%~&  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ZY+qA   
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 24eLB? H  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship kDxFloK  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills V)25$aKW7  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Y$_B1_  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ~f98#43  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games /U9"wvg  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league f ;n3&e0eC  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn