北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 9*Mg<P"  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 !{=%l+^.  
一、政治类： @[N~;>  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Yy:sZJ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society +?eAaC7s  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Jx[e{o)o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide GnHf9 JrR  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Xpz-@fqKdf  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation `-e}:9~q  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6E% k{ r  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?fwr:aP~  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures g(/O)G.  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs lt2&uYgp  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength VH*(>^OfF  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock "@bk$o=  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone KUV{]?'  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion lcLxqnv  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army {-Oc8XI/  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on c=mFYsSv  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,$*klod  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism \3UdC{~  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 667t
L(
 
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner x?$Y<=vT  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ?7dDQI7^(  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (bXp1*0 ;  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world gC:E38u  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension X*;p;N  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle +1A<kJ  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform cA^7}}?e  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion : \cJvm  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 3@A k6Uh  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Kqjeqr@)  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences "@Fxfd+Ot  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden {uG_)GFr0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds L32ki}2  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing `hhG^O_  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems y-> iv%
 
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world &ICO{#v5  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 2HNS|GHb&  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks sa?;D  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment b /ySt<  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ^6n]@ 4P  
开发西部                       remake the west hkxZ=l  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force)
iE5^Xik,  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward .:/@<V+K  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education |F`'m":$m  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >oNs_{  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations "/=xu|  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step cR} =3|t  
热爱和平                   love peace UYUdIIoL  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 3@JwL {C  
审时度势                   size up the situation Q[^d{e*l  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity xcA`W|M  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence j7zQ&ANF  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes &iivSc;#  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life sj~'.Zs
%  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation n_j[hA  
实行新政策                     practice new policies j
w)t"S/E  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide UWp(3FQ  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap I nk76-  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation !% Md9Mu!o  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace uU0'y4=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (J;<&v}Gad  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) BH^q.p_#>X  
响应号召                       respond to the call L '=3y$"],  
修改法律                       amend the laws E*zk?G|  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of pmZr<xs   
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 4I$#R  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law >*&[bW'}?  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation MWB?V?qPSC  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide d{Z  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another i
Pao54Z  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in v?}/WKe+0  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ^(%>U!<<%,  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and `C3F?Lch  
international competitiveness ?AR6+`0  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey wx<DzC  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality No I=t  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties FBe1f1 sm  
振兴西部                     revive the west eb7`R81G  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Z# 1Q
j9  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *fl1 =Rfr  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management JAYom%A"  
政务公开                     make government affairs public MYu-[Hg  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action I;=}@]9  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 7: ]I@Gc'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions N52N ^X>  
追求进步                               pursue progress V /|@  
追求真理                               seek the truth (UpSi6?\  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era.
o+&/ N-t  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the bBGLf)fsTG  
law and honestly perform one's official duties i id
K}<o  
遵循规则                     follow the principles rN OwB2e  
M}H
GFN  
二、经济类 nlh%O@,  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ,w c|YI)E  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ofsua?lSe  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 8g$pfHt|e  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ;R}:2  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes (.S
j"6+  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods s(-$|f+s  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures TEv3;Z*N  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk F@[l&`7  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ge*f<#|0U-  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) H&l/o  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand z" 4$mh  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 1ih|b8)Dn  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]v$VZ'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and =56O-l7T*w  
经验                       management expertise <t\!g  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation s@V4ny9x  
促进改革                     promote reform `|+!H.3  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy V-IXtQR  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering lh{
U@,/  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [<rV "g  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly "]B:QeMeF!  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… s$s~p +U  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 6C7|e00v  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market R0HzNk  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages K+p7yZJ  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks c>mTd{Abi  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment bdbTK8-  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced =*>ri  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… #?u#=]  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation k nTCX  
公证财产                     notarize the properties rK(TekU
 
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Pg4go10|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with @` 5P^H7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ^Q,-4\ec  
活跃市场                     enliven the market E7mB=bt>=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development a!guZUg6  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level M$,4B  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 1{15#W  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition cb82k[L6  
加快努力                       speed up efforts xaI)d/  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks [$]qJ~kz  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Ndmki 7A  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ,)?!p_*@:  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) OJ?U."Lxm$  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Jo'~
oZ$  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon R/EpfYOX  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation q8S
HFKE  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) '/2)I8  
精简机构                         streamline government organs `}.jH1Fx/m  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post tfIUH'Ez>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities YgV"*~  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels M.qE$  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Lrjp  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) _J&IL!S2  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor VV-%AS
6;  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 6DVHJ+WTV  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary j6GR-WQ]t  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition U+G8Hs/y  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ^]k=*>{ R  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Yij_'0vZ  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) m^$KDrkD  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point L_5o7~`0  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition T_j0*A$  
申请专利                       apply for a patent O:j=L{,d^  
实现目标                       realize the goal f?lnBvT|b  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of %Y=   
损失惨重                     suffer great losses .A F94OlE/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 6m0-he~  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Wgm{ ]9Q  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants goZw![4l  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level k $E{'Dv  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ,8.zbr  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure *5mJA -[B+  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass wV q4DE  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !JQ'~#jKN  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money _N"c,P 0  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   .*Axr\x3  
完善服务                     perfect services P\3H<?@4  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ]t-B-(D  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities <3 I0$?xL  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund B/K
{sI  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 5XZ \7Z|  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 8Yw V"+Fu/  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ug?#Oa  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ]Z>zf] <  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products @rlL'|&X*  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction G3D!ifho.#  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and W;T(q~XK  
efficiency on the basis of quality M5{vYk>,1Q  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior  eR!K8W  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation y*j8OA.S  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for R]y9>5 'U  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 98!H$6k  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in k(wJ6pc  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on oI9-jW  
造成损失                         cause a loss to wi S8S{K5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture EK}QjY[i  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market sX#
7;,Ft7  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) N4wMAT:h  
制订…法律                       make a law of \2AXW@xE  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy V2*m/J yeB  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0u8(*?  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development #*;Nb  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) * TR~>|  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 1a;&&!X  
Wg5i#6y8w  
三、文化生活类
q pFzK  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ai~JY
[  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) l|K`'YS!<{  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) C6wlRvWn  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries RYKV?f#[H  
不注重历史                   neglect history 2`w\<h  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude .X(ocs$ }  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations T#w *5Qf  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, g63?(+Fz  
inherit the past and usher in the future rFR2c?j8  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals od~`q4p1(-  
和创造性 9C)w'\u9+  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law =v]
eQIp  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 4C_-MJI  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new h\^> s$  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) D^H<)5d9  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce @OPyT  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of zwKm;;v8  
children both physically and mentally ))>)qav  
促进交流                     promote the communication "Z6:d"S`  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products $MG. I[h  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding [{B1~D-  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support <U$A_]*w  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of c=p@l<)  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to `N"fs Ema  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to `'`T'
+0  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom A fctycQ-  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential S,,3h0$X  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art B$
)6X  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China :=tPC A=  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 9{bzxM  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ]4>[y?k34  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning M
r(~ *  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students e+F5FAMR68  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to D4r5wc %  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars SJ-g2aAT  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling }x1mpPND  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions gH0B[w ]  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments h tn2`  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating
v|Tg %  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) DwZt.*  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people fwRlqfi  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm z[S,hD\w  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care t{>66jm\R  
净化因特网                   purify the Net |b/J$.R  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) /)de`k"  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting )B*?se]LJ  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy asW1GZO  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential lr
h6lt)  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) &bj :,$@  
开设课程                     offer courses &U xN.vl  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries VJCh5t*  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture GKY:"q&h  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 0m`7|80#P  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ^^?DYC   
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition B;;D(NH  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 45j+n.9=  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological d0 V>;Q  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \Zf&& 7v  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students \-s) D#Y;r  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 0dkM72p  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy pN0c'COy^  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet t48(GKF  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral v[a#>!;s  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice P1) 80<t  
素质教育 6>=>Yj  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     kw-/h+lG  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from dBlOU.B  
疏导游客                     divert tourists )i_FU~ LRq  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships m]-8?B1`Y  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image WQ5sC[&   
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card gv[7h'}<  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) (FjgnsW  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) G'Q7(c  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .@6]_h;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs (J$ A  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige @6j*XF  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education >|Jw,,uf  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations s3+O
=5  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Xl/G|jB9  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization $k`8Zx w  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. o`77gkLO  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) }a9C/t3  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) h+74W0 $  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress sN C?o[9l!  
相互促进                     help each other forward ]~q N<x  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to R82Y&s;  
的成就                     the world oba*w;  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students zJnVO$A'  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding b}4/4Z.  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance c}QJ-I  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J7\q#]?  
的社会风尚 eurudl  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look o 4b
{>x  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude %f-<ol  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate {6n \532@  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ^97ZH)Ww  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health h]Oplp4\W  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?8,N4T0)  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries GiZ'IDV  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,>UmKrYo  
找工作                       hunt for a job &JlR70gdHi  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Qf|}%}%fp  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software d8kwW!m+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education '&QT }B  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality )A0 &16<  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people
5lxq-E3  
5 WppV3;  
四、科技环保类 FqsjuU@l  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming | q16%6q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance B%@!\D#  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water t4k'9Y: \Q  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the &&]!+fTZ\(  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants {@ y,  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland W -PZE|<  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 0o| ,& K  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods g$"eI/ o  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city :3>yr5a7-  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities jN}7BbX  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ~9 WJrRWB  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life R [9PFMn  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ]GtR8w@w  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city !;aC9VhSU  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy _ 1{5~  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution [E~,>Q  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest z{3%Hq  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) SfobzX}~Jh  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants N^yO- xk  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control w52HN;Jm  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city eAYW%a  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection } o"_#\6  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ms\/=96F  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil :iQ^1S`pH  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” a H|OA\<  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Rf(x^J{  
减少浪费                     reduce waste `?o1cf A  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life jbhJ;c:  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   "">fn(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 9Oo*8wvGG  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ,6orB}w?z  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ~\:j9c
C  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network &8_f'+i0  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ;p#Z:6  
窃取密码                     snatch password 1|EU5<  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property jdg ~!<C  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards R3{*v =ov  
使电脑死机                   crash computers _/]:=_bf_z  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper n#^?X  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 2.Eu+*UC  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _czbUl  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Ss<_K>wk  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness lq\'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources _5U%'\5s  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses \+?,c\x  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure cJHABdK-  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Ql: b1C,  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings @!&Jgg53G  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State "
doU.U&u  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 94h_t@Q/1  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases vNK`Y|u@  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems $&xuVBs   
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS TJyH/C  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3I;xU(rv  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS QWzOp\+  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion GTp?)nh^  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources n?ZL"!$  
o8};e  
五、人口类 un$ Z7W/  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents *;OJ~zT  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Q{.{#G  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage LXh@o1  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children .Ca"$2  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives H)`CncB  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” KrdZEi vb  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life [l8V<*x%S9  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning {[M0y*^64$  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census PwFQ#Z  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments l)tTg+:  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human h*;g0QBkl  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) u%6Irdx  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction h` irO5  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3W7;f!  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate a,/M'^YyN  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society <ICZ"F`S  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 5y1or  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth &\;<t,3A~  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 
Xt</ -`  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;;ED N45  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and L# `l Q"`K  
和发展权                   development |?OdV<5C  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights F^ I\X  
situation XIr{U5$<6  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ?TvQ"Y}k  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ,s O:$  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure %v5)s(Yu  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children <U@P=G<t  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ybo#
K  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts `^v4zWDK  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science lp
,\]]  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 7m@
)Lv

 
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   kP)YgkE  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion @@' nit  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money .CVUEK@Z4  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ,VPbUo@  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation LYp'vZ!  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights =kd YN5R  
Y.q>EUSH  
六、体育类 dSwm|kIa  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ;4!=DFbU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time h2"9"*S1  
表现完美                     give some very good performance V/J>G Rjw  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody |</"
N-#S  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system {]=v]O|,  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay L59bu/LfL  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game L{=l#vu  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign <D;MT96SG  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record , 7Xqte  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Wdo#? @m  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record -PM)EGSk{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games -&imjy<  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium B#]_8svO  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle k_!+V`Ro#  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) F+Z2U/'a  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team k5a\Sq}  
夺冠                         take the crown Q!K`e)R  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs s;J\Kc?"|  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games p'&*r2_ram  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive "IG+V:{ou  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members R*yU<9Mm8  
获得认可                       gain recognition _9 NVE|c;  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title a+41Ojv (  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths >!}`%pk(  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Tw//!rpG  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs )Pli})  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup =MC~GXJSNw  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ^YKy9zkTl  
面对强手                       face strong rivals VFO\4:.  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match b{RqwV5P  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Pd~MiyO;K  
取得经验                       gain experience .Pw%DZ'  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 0+EN@Y^dAV  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 5lTD]d  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )47MFNr~>  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold t\r:E2 O  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough qzK("d  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes kX[fy7rVt  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life e7xj_QH  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory WJ+>e+  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &[@\f^~  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team %y"J8;U  
挑选选手                     choose players Sdd9Dv?!  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach by86zX  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace H9` f0(H  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion n#*
`!#  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players |NrrTN?>  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 8g*hvPc  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent +a|/l  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 6T+  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship [f!O6moR6  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills &|5GB3H=  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer u+D[_yd^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 1
;&;5  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 7*s8ttX  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league dDtFx2(R  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn