考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) w+_Wc~f  
qjL o&2)  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Euu ,mleM  
一、政治类： 9L"?wv  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities . r`[  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 968^"T#  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 6LM9e0oxy  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide )U5u" ]9~  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … sX'nn   
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ?Aw3lH#:  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness $1e pf  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement or.\)(m#(  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 5^2TfG9  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs %?dE{ir  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 6b#~;  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock jL_5]pzJ  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone F*\4l;NJ  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion O
G}KqG!n  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army -0DZ::  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 6t$N78U  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ]-Lruq#  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism +XQPjg  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government -TZ
^~s  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner PUKVn+h  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to zq=&4afOE  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Bac|;+L~L  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8_X.c  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension oG\>--  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle |*1xrM:v~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform #[(gIOrNn8  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 2-7Z(7G{ F  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ?RJdn]`4j  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase f}blB?e  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences UO J*a1BM  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden e# <4/FR  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Hh\ 4MNl  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ydyG}XI
7V  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 4znH$M>bU  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Bs@:rhDi  
进入新时期                       enter a new period X98#QR#m  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks r;'i<t{P  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 7?,7TR2Ny  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ~f .y:Sbb  
开发西部                       remake the west s!aO*\[<h  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ^8Z@^
M&O"  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward X 'xUwT|_+  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education R~$hWu}}  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship L7<+LA)s0  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations @]E]W#xAn  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step HmW=t}!  
热爱和平                   love peace m[W/j/$A+x  
深化改革                   deepen the reform }|SIHz!R  
审时度势                   size up the situation 9QC< E|  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 1*L^^%w  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence CX]RtV!  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes o>.AdZby  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life El{r$-}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [#IBYJ.6  
实行新政策                     practice new policies dV)Y,Yx0${  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide g%ZdIKj!  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ' 4,y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation t?KUK>>w  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace j{)fC]8H  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y?"$(%3|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) `(P "u  
响应号召                       respond to the call &ycjSBK  
修改法律                       amend the laws c!.=%QY
 
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 
hK Fk$A  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 93 [rL+l.Y  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law SwyaYK  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation "pOqd8>]  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide uijq@yo8-  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ,?Ok[G!cm  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in cLn;,u4  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Rk}\)r\  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and cZ6?P`X  
international competitiveness x6"/z  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey m" 5{D*|  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ,m2A p\l  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ,NjX&A@  
振兴西部                     revive the west =g/4{IL%  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $Vo/CZW7  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises I).=v{@9V<  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management O5g}2  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 
d,zp`S  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action lq;  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity xt?3_?1  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions fx]\)0n  
追求进步                               pursue progress n;e."^5  
追求真理                               seek the truth or?0PEx\  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. V*~1,6N[  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the h=uiC&B  
law and honestly perform one's official duties t.3Ct@wK  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ev~ dsk6k  
Ll0
08.#  
二、经济类 *rS9eej  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $ \? N<W  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 59&T
/  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares *54>iO- c  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Fg_?!zR>6  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 5}vRo;-  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;k9 ?  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures v_y!Oh?EG  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ^VSt9&  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #pS]k<o%1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) s`$NW^']
 
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand y#hga5  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 7P3<o!YA  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7
Vz[ji  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and h Jfa_  
经验                       management expertise `_
NnQ%  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation u=p ;A1oy  
促进改革                     promote reform I-RdAVB/Ep  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy $nUd\B$.=  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering
GM)\)\kNF  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !Iw{Y'  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 37j\D1Y  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… QU-7Ch#8  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… g@S@d&
9  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 5}.,"Fbr  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages no~OR Q  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks e67c
:Z  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Nz(c"3T;  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced %Y)PH-z  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… @Og\SZhn  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation u4b3bH9U  
公证财产                     notarize the properties H(5S Kv5  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with LVR;&Z>j  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with >,w
\lf9  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with N>&{Wl'y\  
活跃市场                     enliven the market fWtb mUq  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development htUy2v#V  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level w%i+>\tO  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring E)&NP}k-P  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition &.cGj@1!J  
加快努力                       speed up efforts m6~ sKJV  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ({d,oU$>y  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Q{H!s_6iyv  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation %
8Z|/LGg  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ])Q9=?Sd}  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Xhq? 7P$3  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon E >l#0Zw  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation |!4BWt  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ohQz%?r  
精简机构                         streamline government organs K%[}[.cW  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post TRr4`y%  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities >+A1 V[  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels F? RCaj  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 8^P2GG'+-  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) WQIM2_=M  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor o5*74Mv  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market =B/s HN  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T9<H%iF  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition t(z(-G|&  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits @ 2%.>0s.  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 6?<`wGs(  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) }Yo15BN+  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Fu1|b2B-x  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /_zF?5h  
申请专利                       apply for a patent |$.sB|_ N  
实现目标                       realize the goal J
X2 |  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of %Zl _{Q]h  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ?Qo_ KQ%sn  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance }'w^<:RSy  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between =B o4yN  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants uc"[qT(X  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Ro3I/NI>  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 6M<mOhp@}n  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure sxC{\iLY%  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass K&Wv.}=V  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements)  ZZFI\o  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money +poIgjq0  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   2fL88/'  
完善服务                     perfect services xt<, (4u  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… r Y_C3;B  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 'bY|$\I  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ~RR_[t2Z  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 5f`XFe$8  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea tpx3:|  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ->"h5h  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into {</$Ob K  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ~cg+BAfu  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction KAZkVL  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ci#5@Q9#w  
efficiency on the basis of quality .pu`\BW>  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?=@Q12R)X  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation &40JN}  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for vM4`u5  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market . =foXN  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ~PAbLSL*u  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on  /qQ2@k  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 0Eg r Q  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture w-Q 6 -  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (XIq?c1T  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) mBgx17K/-_  
制订…法律                       make a law of ! {o+B^^  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy #pn AK  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ZwrYss  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development  x g5@;p  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~i&< !O&  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ?bYQZJ>&  
]3# @t:>  
三、文化生活类 {|wTZ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _j
<M}  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) v5bb|o[{K  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) OuIW|gIu0  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries j<-o{6r  
不注重历史                   neglect history b6$A@b  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude t:@A)ip  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations oW1olmpp=  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, n[S*gX0  
inherit the past and usher in the future [  Zqg"`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]x{H  
和创造性 K>JU/(  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law GIl
{ wd  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 5:3$VWLa <  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new U~@B%Msb L  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) JM9Q]#'t  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce sWzXl~JbF  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of >d[vHyA~!D  
children both physically and mentally JKv4 }bv  
促进交流                     promote the communication T $]L 5  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 05zdy-Fb  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding h0QQP  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support & b2(Y4  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of qiJ;v1  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Z+Zh;Ms  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Ekp 0.c8:  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :iiTz$yk  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 62E(=l  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art _ L6>4  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China +/8?+1E ^  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +a@SdWf  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind }i~j"m  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning m5
g: Q  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Cagq0-:(p  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 'v)+S;oB  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars +& Qqu`)?F  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [$+61n}.12  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ;!Bkk9r"H  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments l8li@K  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating </Lqk3S-!  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ZS;kCdL  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people "FD~XSRL  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm j KK48S  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care (P_ +m#  
净化因特网                   purify the Net  =7@  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Jc6 D^=  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting $nN$"  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy <VPtbM@(m  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 1Pc'wfj  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) RmCR"~  
开设课程                     offer courses )E|Bb=%  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries W`kgYGnFG  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture o !d0  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder %J'_c|EQM  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) $ S/8T  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition U[u6 UG  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal W[DB!ue  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological =#Jb9=zdR  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the z@}~2K  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students R/7l2*  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers =X):Zi   
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
s,=^V/c  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet e V#H"fM  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral !LA#c'  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 0rj*SC_  
素质教育 eX/$[SL[  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ~Hf,MLMdTf  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from "k/x+%!Spc  
疏导游客                     divert tourists r}w 9?s^rB  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 'aJ?Syn  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image -_dgd:or  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Gy5W;,$q  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) SE1 tlP  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) /WMLr5  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 0ni5:t Yy  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs [S%
 
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ~a}pYLxl  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education }\F>z  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations d>}%A ]  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence :>;#/<3{  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization {>qCZ#E5WO  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ~Hq 2'  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Z'~5L_.]Ai  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) D'X'h}+2  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress K:0RP?L  
相互促进                     help each other forward cjL!$OE6  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Cn,dr4J[  
的成就                     the world BBDOjhik  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students X$aMf&x  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding `i}\k  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 1VeCAx[e  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice e1#}
/U  
的社会风尚 JBqzQ^[n  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look =F`h2A;a  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 5segzaI  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate srCjq  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 1Dbe0u  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health OygYP  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education myYe~f4=HQ  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries dZm{?\^_  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,UP6.C14  
找工作                       hunt for a job Vq*p?cF .  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention cc>h=%s`  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software '?d[ ip  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 6@d( <Z  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ev; &$Hc  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people {3;4=R3  
%VdJ<=@  
四、科技环保类 U{ Y)\hR-  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Awj`6GeJ
  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 0I.7I#'3O  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water &
1I0i[R  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 5%Q!R%  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants <%!@cE+y  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland $}&6p6|  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique # OJD<=")  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ak'RV*>mT  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city old}}>_  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities hWUZn``U$|  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects <@?bYp  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life WB= gN:?  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment UE(%R1Py  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city O=yUAAD$  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy * @oAM,@  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution GI/g@RV  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest /{Nx%PqL  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) fFsA[@5tul  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants TEY%OIzU+  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control d/"e3S1  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city H3&$:h  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection HQ]g{JVld\  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction t,&1~_9  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
B[8  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” mio\}SA  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles OJ&~uV>2  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 'sJYt^  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 2jA-y!(e  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   @<l7"y;\  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open f~t*8rG~m  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals $O=m/l$  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 10t9Qv/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network #pLd';  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge cR_85  
窃取密码                     snatch password [$f  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property
E{|j  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 'f]\@&Np  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ~:v" TuuK  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper K8f;AK  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of SCZtHEl9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers "1yXOy^2  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 1r'skmxq  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6]1cy&SG  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources (w`9*1NO  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses { LZ` _1D  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure %9C_p]P*  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants =*_T;;E  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings t&*X~(Yb!  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State +a 0q?$\  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants `2
.[
8%6  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases g] %sX6T  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems qy|[V   
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS K8,Q^!5]"  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3g ep_aC  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS c%tb6@C  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion X"lPXoCN  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ~?E.U,R  
gn,D9d+  
五、人口类 JiH^N!  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ~FCkr&Ky3  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ~$w9L998+  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 
CvkZ<i){  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children cCa+UTxaJ  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives IPHZ~'M  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Y-YlQ^  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life JO[7_*s  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning #X 1 GL  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |[./jg"  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2J;_9 g&M  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human {(#2G,  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {#U3A_y  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction C"7-lz  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and kD*r@s]=  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate %H/V iC  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Gv\39+9=  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap KATu7)e&~^  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth b%wm-p  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce m:-=K
  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality [%LIW%t|  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and BZP{{  
和发展权                   development ;)Fc@OXN>  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Qo\+FkhYq  
situation *G&3NSM-  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition :q34KP  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference O_4j"0  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure qw<~v?{|C  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children sD=iHO Am  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population }'u0Q6Obj  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts NTV@
,  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science S; Fj9\2)I  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;%^T*?t  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   fx=HKt  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion <wTD}.n  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ]k)h<)nY  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population _Gtq]`y  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation >NJ`* M  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ]I:h4hgw  
)-\[A<(  
六、体育类 ,V`[;~49  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against A(1
dq  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 5Y#~+Im=[@  
表现完美                     give some very good performance "JpnmE[`  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody oGKk2oP  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system -p*j9 z  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay T:0#se  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game @QbTO'UzK`  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign {w52]5l  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 8)V6yKGO  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation l'FNp  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record &Ef_p-e-P  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games uTvck6  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium uoMDf{d  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle rssn'h  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) {w Czm  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team R}0xWPt9G  
夺冠                         take the crown BkJNu_{m?  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs +^<-;/FZue  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games J`[He$7)  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive n+H);Dg<8  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members VhX~sJ1%Gp  
获得认可                       gain recognition G21cJi*  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ,_!MI+o0  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ST25RJC  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win _ su$]s  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs <Kt;uu>  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ]x^v;r~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw {3){f;b  
面对强手                       face strong rivals U9%#(
T$  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match D/TEx2.=J3  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 5/C#*%EH'  
取得经验                       gain experience ?)mM]2%%  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals d'*:2;)g^  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final _H)>U [  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 6rg?0\A<  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold \K%A}gn He  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough az;o7[rI^  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes L>{p>  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life mIm.+U`a2  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory .E& -gXJ4  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Nlk'  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team =6 ^phZ(  
挑选选手                     choose players w//L2.  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 9Netnzv%  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ZINqIfc  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 59Lmv &s  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players '/v@q]!  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ?R8wmE[w  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent _5JwJ cQ  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams kCVA~%d7  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship u
SU[Y,'x  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ExJexjOWI^  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 1@vlbgLr@  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Ql.abU  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games XLxr@1   
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league QGM@m:O  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢