考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) T1m097  
yI\  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2!/*I:  
一、政治类： =g'7 xA  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities YBQO]3f  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E@QsuS2&  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?b, eZ+t  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 5}gcJjz  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Ty\&ARjb 8  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation A"`62  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness /Kb7#uq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement e#L/  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures $A6'YgK  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs $Hqm 09w  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength w'ZL'/d  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock +g ovnx  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]qL#/ 
 
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion s&Y~48{  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army &!JX  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on =3lUr<Ze  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Oa\!5Pw1  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism _={*<E  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government hu[=9#''$  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ("o<D{A  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 6N\~0d>5m  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption D:'|poH  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world `7}6
  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension V| z|H$-  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ya{vR* '~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform )zI<C=])"  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ymXR#E  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy wlBdA  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase gE(QVbh(  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences l*("[?>I  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden }
Y[Z`w  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds c`mJrS:  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing B`<(qPD  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems A{\7HV5  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /L'm@8  
进入新时期                       enter a new period "R+ x  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 3SVI|A5(d  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment kmNY ;b6Y$  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on p=\DZU~1  
开发西部                       remake the west z|F>+6l"Y7  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) rAIX(2@cR_  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward lF5;Kc  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education I:uxj%
 
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship <<LmO-92  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations yEtI5Qk  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step HD ?z  
热爱和平                   love peace zA9N<0[]o  
深化改革                   deepen the reform [wRk)kl`  
审时度势                   size up the situation 5|x&Z/hL  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity )FT~gl%  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence "w=p@/C  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ?`AzgM[I  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life WW0N"m'  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation })g|r9=  
实行新政策                     practice new policies FoWE<  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 6#7f^uIK  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ly% $>BRU  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation B{H;
3{ 0  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace E0\ '  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations jr~ +}|@{  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) !w]!\H  
响应号召                       respond to the call eT[,k[#q  
修改法律                       amend the laws s#&jE GBug  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of g?A4C`l6iy  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends {3yzC  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law >wej1#\3  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation PDREwBX  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide &.an-  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 7~C@x+1S/  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in +>KWYPH  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power J;+tQ8,AP  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and cInzwdh7  
international competitiveness )_NQ*m  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey xVuGeanCv  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality &sR{3pC}  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties J^hj R%H  
振兴西部                     revive the west x@m"[u  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {(o\G"\<XY  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ']u w,b  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management f5 wn`a~h  
政务公开                     make government affairs public V7N8m<Tf  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action *oY59Yf  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity }=^YLu=  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions A~
\:}PN  
追求进步                               pursue progress BEg%u)"([  
追求真理                               seek the truth mdypZ1f_  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /jC0[%~jV  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ]Q-ON&/  
law and honestly perform one's official duties {}D8Y_=9\  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ul(1)q^  
8n?P'iM  
二、经济类 g4=}].  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work _;
yp^^S  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy bo 
<.7  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I=x  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers FxKH?Rl  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2xni! *T+  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods YCeE?S1gk3  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures -tF5$pb'  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk \'GX^0yK  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) xRv1zHZ  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) I=D`:u\H  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand y 8];MTl  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand :?RooJ~#  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ?)",}XL6  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3`n5[RV  
经验                       management expertise Q6MDhv,  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation lk}R#n$  
促进改革                     promote reform Mn7 y@/1  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy =k2+VI  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering :?@d\c'  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 5;>M&qmN  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly >>(2ZJ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 4oT25VH  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… .m;1V6  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market T_[W=9  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 17$JBQ,[  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Q'*-gg&)  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment BtBy.bR  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced OrPIvP<w@  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 7T_g?!sdMh  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ,BW^j.7  
公证财产                     notarize the properties BG-uKJ  ^  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with nl*{@R.q @  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with wjq f u /  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ,":"Op61  
活跃市场                     enliven the market /A_</GYs  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development fS1N(RZ1  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level R(k6S  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring tI*u"%#t  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Y'Wj7P  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ]8+%57:E  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks NZ{kjAd3c  
加强管理                       reinforce the management rU<  H7U  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation o$d;
Y2K  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) /y@$|DI1  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency :Q+rEjw+  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon H$(%FWzQ%  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation L9fhe,en  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) r.-NfK4  
精简机构                         streamline government organs .X_k[l9  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post IJS9%m#  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ETSBd[  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ;lW0p8  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market (W=z0Lqu  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) (mt,:hX  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Yi7`iC  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market nt "VH5  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary n$5 ,B*  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition UgSSZ05Lq  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits !f zqpl\ze  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ouVR[w>V  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) +c} fDrr)  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7k+UCiu>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition G!XizhE  
申请专利                       apply for a patent |5e/.T$  
实现目标                       realize the goal L)8;96  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of wd..{j0&  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Q&`$:h.~  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance {r[*}Bv  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between BI4p3-  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ,6i67!lb  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level (yc$W9  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living +r4US or  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure dlJkxEh2  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass g 4Vt"2 |  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) A){kitx-i)  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money kj@#oLd%  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   53B Xz= k  
完善服务                     perfect services &>L\unS  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… $'?CY)h{  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 8{%/!ylJz  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 84)S0Y8w  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment RTLu]Bry  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 6$fC R  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 9DKmX
L  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into gqZ7Pro.  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products N4)&K[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction [OH>NpL  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ls*.=ARq  
efficiency on the basis of quality (t<i?>p  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior KGP2,U6  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation F3';oyy  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for N|1J@"H  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market la|#SS95  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in R;I}#b cJ  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 2kCJqyWy
 
造成损失                         cause a loss to 9L!Vj J  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ``ao
LQc`  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market z-krL:A  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) {'>X6:  
制订…法律                       make a law of .}
Bb :*@  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy q.Z0Q  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do GbB&kE3KP  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development t MA
  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 6D 0uLh  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy *$^ME  
 "thfd"-  
三、文化生活类 kE6\G}zj  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site -pg7>vOq  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 4fP>;9[F  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) c!w4N5aM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Eptsxyz{  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ix1ec^?f  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 3bE^[V8/  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations H26j]kY  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, #H
7(dT  
inherit the past and usher in the future ukG1<j7.  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #-e3m/>  
和创造性 xo^_;(;  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law S&
.DpsK  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city XPWK"t01  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 3ck;~Ncj<  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $lV0TCgba8  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce M=0I 3o}J  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of E\RQm}Z09  
children both physically and mentally O-  r"G  
促进交流                     promote the communication 2psI\7UjA]  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 7/aJ?:gX  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding #C!8a  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support j g$%WAEb  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of
!>t|vgW  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to W0gaOew(^  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to v\\Z
[,dK  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 6aMqU? -
 
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential (Ptv#LSUX  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (A(d]l  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China t3U*rr|A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) T4\,b  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind oN)K2&M0  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning W@pVP4F0xM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 4b6$Mj  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to M;3uG/E\  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars :ykQ[d`:|  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling r 97 VX>  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions s*(Y<Ap7d  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments G9}[g)R*  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating =_Qt&B)  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) \zgRzO'N  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people xN2{Vi{ad  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm f]o DZO%^  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care p,ZubRJ"  
净化因特网                   purify the Net s u![ST(  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) m<"1*d~  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ~Bj-n6QDE  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy {b]WLBy  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential c67O/ B(  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ##R]$-<4dQ  
开设课程                     offer courses y>Nlj%XH  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries mL3'/3-7:V  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ,n&Dg58K  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder WY<ip<  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) <8jn_6  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition c#Ux{^ZE  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ^@L  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological I#$u(2.H  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the HM ^rk  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Ur5X~a\y  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers s
 g6  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy :vV?Yv%P)n  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !X |Tf  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral t
%N#Yh!  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Vf O0 z5&  
素质教育 V{c n1Af  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     `q4\w[0+p  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from #[Ns\%Ri0  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Av+
R~ &h  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ?vM{9!M  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Xj|j\2$ 0  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card gIRFqEz@o  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) lD 9'^J  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) C2DNyMu  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants "4Anh1,js  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs % sT=>\  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige P+oCcYp  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education
X8?|5$Ey  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations QeU>%qKT  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence X~n Kuo  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization k6G23p[9  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 8Ck:c45v  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) D|_}~T>;&  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) p2w/jJMD  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress .KK"KO5k  
相互促进                     help each other forward H6e^"E  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to _khQ  
的成就                     the world vC+mC4~/(  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students g/JAr<  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding P'Rr5Xa  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ];j
8vts&  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $"x(:  
的社会风尚 CbK7="48  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look y\)bx

mC  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude e`8z1r  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate =a7m^e7  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment zKgW9j<(  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health LOe!qt\&  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education H+_oK ]/  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ]FQ4v.7  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ]:]2f9y  
找工作                       hunt for a job dv@6wp:  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 2c9@n9Vx3a  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 7B+?1E(  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education nE::9Yh8z  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality $+*ZsIo   
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 
,3N8  
6^|bKoN/ f  
四、科技环保类 QZQ@C#PR;  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming AGrGZ7p]  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance =>-b?F0(c  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water V<ODt%  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the RTF{<,E.UX  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants zIRa%%.i<  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Uf_w o  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique <8-I:o]mF  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods swlxV@NQ  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Fi*6ud\n!  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities '90B),c{  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects t@)~{W {  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ?9=yo5M}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment i?*&1 i@  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city r!Mr\  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy a$9UUH-|  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution zhYE#hv2  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest !gJAK< ]iW  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) F!aYK2  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #1m!,tC  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control %NxNZe  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ;5y!,OF6  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection _>3GNvS  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction U76:F?MH  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil D8Ni=.ALL  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” *?\2Ohp  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 1l1
X1  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Az0Yt31=  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life s'LG3YV-<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   .:<c[EJ b  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open i37W^9 R  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals p8F|]6Z  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities gvwR16N  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network uOougSBV,  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge p&ow\AO  
窃取密码                     snatch password 'n>|jw)  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property yChC&kX Z+  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards eeL%Yp3+  
使电脑死机                   crash computers gb@!Co3  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ww8C![ ,  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of HjV^6oP  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
jp[QA\  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level QP\vN|r  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tgrQ $Yjk  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources $xloB  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses  I s8|  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CTPn'P=\C  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `5!7Il  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings &Kjqdp  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State =U,;/f  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants yM#W,@  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases qqkZbsN  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 59EAqz[:  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS <(^-o4Cl  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection mTs[3opg  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS L(8Q%oX%o  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion wx57dm+  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +;*])N%q  
PE4{;|a }  
五、人口类 KNK0w5  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents `ZNjA},.  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources g5T~%t5lo  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage G`)I _uO  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children (Ojg~P4;&  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives kB~:HQf  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” u\Xi]pZ@X]  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life NtA}I)'SWU  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning n P69W  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 1p{\jCi,2  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <:%Iq13D  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human !\!fd(BN  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) @AyC0}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction vn kktD'n  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and X*8U%uF  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate +$v$P!),  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society =e ;\I/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap jh=:QP/  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ;Y)?6^"  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 3z5,4ps  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 0dnm/ 'L  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and `T~M:\^D  
和发展权                   development GLk7#Y  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .j;My%)?p  
situation O
'!k$iJNb  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition <xc"y|7X  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference F1/f:<}  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure N"2@yaN  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .11iu
lQ  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population HPU7 `b4  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 6o{anHBB  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @gTpiV2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;jnnCXp>  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   /n:s9eq  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion a+J :1'  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money .Sb|+[{  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population I5 [r-r  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation w8@Ok_fj  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights aY"qEH7]  
9l(e:_`_  
六、体育类 tuUk48!2I  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 2{{M{#}S.  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time a
yC* n'  
表现完美                     give some very good performance #Dy;x\a  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody $`]<4I9d  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system PJb_QL!9  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay bt~-=\  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game @.MM-  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign NO6.qWl  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record deTUfbd'  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation o F@{&  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record y .mojx%?a  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games cZ o]*Gv.  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ?#]c{Tlpz  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle vA+RZ  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) +IJpqFH  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team A$|> Jt  
夺冠                         take the crown [[TB.'k  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs J!S3pS5j  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games b6g,mzqu  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive LscAsq<H<  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members >,1'[)_  
获得认可                       gain recognition )w/f 'fq  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title orTTjV]_m  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YM#XV*P0 q  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win o@;w!'  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs zSkM8LM2  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup W*8D@a0 _  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Bt.W_p  
面对强手                       face strong rivals U7:~@eYy  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match a^s
R?.+3  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities BH*vsxe  
取得经验                       gain experience {\0R[+d  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals SHwl^qVk[  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final #|$7. e  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !3T x\a`?/  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold x<= ;=893  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 6W#+U<  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ]qpcA6%a|  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life dQ^k-  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory MjG.Ili$m  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests O<%U*:B  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team O;,k~  
挑选选手                     choose players ClfpA?vv  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 2TAy'BB;)  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace I>P</TE7  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion EA8(_}  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players BkO"{  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams t+?\4+!<  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent [;X YT  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 2y<d@z:K  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y ,}p  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ,U<Ku*}B  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |d:URuG~:I  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ,*C^ixNE  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games |\}f)Xp-  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league tKJ)'v?  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢