考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ^wwS`vPb  
A>mk0P)~Q  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 YdIZik F#  
一、政治类： <u],R.S)  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities /?b{*<TK  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society \L}7.fkb8  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 9KJ}A
i  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Z.x]6  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … u]`0QxvZ  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 9:=:P>  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness m],.w M8  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,&fZo9J9  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures C?W}/r[  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs P*U^,Jh
<  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength yOAC<<Tzus  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock f/\S:x- B  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone :>_oOn[_  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (#)XRm{t  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army |;d#k+/;
 
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on OQKc_z'"  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Zu>-y#Bw  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism F?cw IE\J  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government c^puz2  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner :)T*:51{#  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to A;&YPHB  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ty4R2LnC  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world @de0)AJG6  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension &N+`O)$  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle B%kC>J  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform AGjjhbGB  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Q"c/]Sk)  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 3p?nQ O)L  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ^Pu:&:ki  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences X?&{< vz  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden '=\>n(%Q  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 0w< ilJ  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing PX2b(fR8_O  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems U}k@%m,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world piuM#+Y\'S  
进入新时期                       enter a new period SyT{k\[  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks .}Ys+d1b9c  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment GRV
F/hPn  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on P{:Zxli0  
开发西部                       remake the west 3hje  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force)  2+S+Y%~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward #b:YY^{g_  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Dv`"3  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship }[drR(]`dO  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations KsK]y,^Z  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Z#(Y%6[u  
热爱和平                   love peace F? 6Q(mRl  
深化改革                   deepen the reform v6[VdWOx5  
审时度势                   size up the situation L
Hu  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity *PB/I4>{  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 1^V.L+0s]  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 6A|XB3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [" Tro;K#  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 55UPd#
E'  
实行新政策                     practice new policies b` j9}tZ  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide f&$;iE  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 4,h)<(d{  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation wq!9wk9  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace YWDgRb  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations +ZiYl[_|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) L:mE)Xq2  
响应号召                       respond to the call Kb;Pd!Q  
修改法律                       amend the laws {hN<Ot  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of .f. tPm  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "xHK*  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law -MsL>F.
]  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation "lC>_A  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide *P]]7DR  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ^`aw5 +S  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in HINk&)FC  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power w^ofH-R/  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and k\*?
<g  
international competitiveness PNo:vRtsq  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ,L~aa?Nb-  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality KLVYWZib  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties fkX86  
振兴西部                     revive the west 3PL0bejaT7  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation yD.(j*bMK;  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises  6GVAR  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 4${3e Sg_  
政务公开                     make government affairs public matm>3n  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action < |X+T,  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 5!$sQ@#}D  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions _dCDT$^&r  
追求进步                               pursue progress }U5$~,*p  
追求真理                               seek the truth ZU.E}Rn:  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. y:$qX*+9e  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }aXSMxCd  
law and honestly perform one's official duties '/

9MN;_  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 0c!^=(  
v3t<rv  
二、经济类
ePv`R'#  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Lyn{Uag  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (f_J @n  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares v''J@F7  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers P0OMu/
 
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes O&;d82IA{  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods '/0e!x/8  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures < ]+Mdy  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 0YfmAF$/B  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) QXL .4r%  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) =-GxJPL  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 8Exky^OT|  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand xSlgq|8  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2$!,$J-<Y  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and VnB HQ.C  
经验                       management expertise e 6>j gy  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation R~[~(`/S  
促进改革                     promote reform <}8G1<QZ'.  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy dvZlkMm   
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering w{*V8S3h9  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) }-XZ1qr  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly (0`w.n  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ' ;nG4+K  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… (RG "2I3  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market um_J%v6ER  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages IqsUtWSp  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ;8eGf'  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment hmG8 {h/  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced A8ef=ljM?  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /'_<~A  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation >b5 ;I1o=y  
公证财产                     notarize the properties #9.%>1{6Y  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with :Mh\;e  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ZUS5z+o  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with k\j_hu  
活跃市场                     enliven the market W+U0Y,N6  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development AL,7rYZG$  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level L$sENOm  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Q^3{L\6_  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition N3MPW  
加快努力                       speed up efforts :&'jh/vRN  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks <%m1+%mA.  
加强管理                       reinforce the management R4 JfH  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ONDO xXs  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) kTI5CoXzq  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency e?B}^Dk0i  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon =_N[mR^  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation CxJ3u  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) N|>JLZ>  
精简机构                         streamline government organs i4h`jFS  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post j%w^8}U>G  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ~x<?Pj  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels n=F rv*"Z  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market L]!![v.VY  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) lz<' L. .  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor (jj`}Qe3U  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market yFb"
2  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary GI,TE  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition sP2Uj  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits +l VA$]d  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Yk?q\1  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *>mjUT}cP  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point L*,
h=#x(  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition FJCORa@?_  
申请专利                       apply for a patent cHT\sJo`l  
实现目标                       realize the goal DC1.f(cdR  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of w{xa@Q]t-  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $%"hhju  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ~]d9 J  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between .[1 f$  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants qpCaW0]7  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 4K7ved)  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living G;u~H<  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W% Lrp{  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass \#w8~+`Gq  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Cu24xP`  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money N5=}0s]e  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   +MaEet
 
完善服务                     perfect services MoEh25U.  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *?uUP  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities -#/DK   
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund #4LTUVH  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment *dBmb  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea b`S9#`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble eX"Ecl{  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 2h*aWBLk  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products h,BPf5\S  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction B= E/|J</  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and VbJE zl  
efficiency on the basis of quality i(.PkYkaq  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior |r;>2b/ x  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation W wj+\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for s!D2s2b9e  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7^! zT  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in iY2q^z/S
 
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on tlvZy+Blv  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 06.8m;{N  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 0~WXA=XG  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 4%_c9nat  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 4A(h'(^7A  
制订…法律                       make a law of 5pY|RV6:  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy \?8q&o1=]  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do eA Fp<2g  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development $w-@Oa*h9U  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0 .T5% _/  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 0ZI}eZA j  
E1Q#@*rX>  
三、文化生活类 DXO'MZon3  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site LXrk5>9  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) a;~< iB;3"  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ScVbo3{m*T  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries z}$.A9yn  
不注重历史                   neglect history -Ks)1w>l
 
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude DOkuT/+  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 3tUn?;
9B  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, L|-|DOgw  
inherit the past and usher in the future Uy)pE
Eu  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals QpoC-4F  
和创造性 i=P}i8,^=  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law u:l<NWF^  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city tk8\,!
9Q  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new SsfC m C  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) V;J3lV<  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce -G_3
B(]`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of {'{9B  
children both physically and mentally \GioSg  
促进交流                     promote the communication / ?T
R_>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @g"vuaG}  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Au(oKs<  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support #67 7,dn  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ^1_[UG  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ; /+U.I%z  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to "i*gJFW|  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Z^_zcH'  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential AKk&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Y)(yw \&v  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 0O]v|  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) WlGT&m&2  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind |~18MW  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 0plX"NU  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students pe3;pRh'  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to E2>+V{TF  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars "{t]~urLd  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Q#K10*-O6  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions .`v%9-5v  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments N0NFgW;  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 0?gHRdU"  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) `
c-omNu  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people \[*q~95$v  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm kBoQjOV`  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care _)~VKA]""  
净化因特网                   purify the Net l~DIV$>,Z  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) GCfVH?Vx  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting DGS,iRLnA  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ?N!kYTR%}
 
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential "VU/Ucb7  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) WLfDXx2A  
开设课程                     offer courses F*>#Xr~/  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ;ny9q  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture L
NHi}P~  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder #h4FLF_w  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) uI%7jA~@  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition hCd? Kti  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal W7!iYxO  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ylQj2B, CB  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the o; U!{G(X  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 2+~gZxHq  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -V[x q  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ;z N1Qb  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %%>nM'4<  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ACZK]~Y'N*  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice yO!M$aOn/  
素质教育 DZ\K 7-  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     SPt/$uYJ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from c:>&YGmhu  
疏导游客                     divert tourists xSSEDfq  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 7C,giCYU  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 3JBXGT0gJ  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card NMf#0Nz-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) AovBKB $  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) vlE]RB  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .8!\6=iJB  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ~QxW^DGa7]  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige %DXBl:!Y`  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education qq)}GK8K&  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations jlU6keZh`  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence yGAFQ|+  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization rVl 8?uy  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 18QqZ,t  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,p#B5Dif/  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) -`* 'p i  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 'Kbrz  
相互促进                     help each other forward }l[e@6r F  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to =&$z Nc4h  
的成就                     the world vszm9Qf
  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students sVw:d_ E  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding *K;)~@n  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance $6pLsX  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 6WGg_x?3  
的社会风尚 R)Arr77  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look TPk?MeVy%W  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude !W@mW 5J|  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 86Q3d%;-yo  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment aXJ/"k #Tl  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health A?!RF7v  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education E(|A"=\  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries *S :~U  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right pQ:^ ziwa3  
找工作                       hunt for a job ckA\{v  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention W wPzm?30  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software f/#Id]B  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 8$\j| mN  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality xS/W}-dPv  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people '%[ Y  
49&i];:%7%  
四、科技环保类 #[{{&sN  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming d,98W=7  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance EOrui:.B)  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water $5JeN{B  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 018SFle  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants BKg8p]`+  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland &`l\Q\_[@  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique #:gl+  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods zY_J7,0g  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city `5Kg[nB:  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities `z (o01y  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects )-)rL@s.  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life H}F UgA;  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment >^jBE''  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Gg'!(]v  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy m1pA]}Y/5o  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution F(ydq
gH~a  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest j9>[^t3U  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Lxp}o7>K  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants
{q)d  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control D#&9zR86F  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city =SLG N`m3  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection #MA6eE'R  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction }g/u.@E  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil {O2=K#J  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” hAf/&yA@  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles i;1pw_K  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ;Yee0O!d4  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life D0jV}oz  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   e' l9  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open -13}]Gls7Q  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals T-a>k.}y  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities BwWSztJ+B  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network v-z%3x.f  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge wH o}wp  
窃取密码                     snatch password ]oV{JR]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property |iHMAo  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards DSwb8q  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Q[#}Oh6 $  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper >*{k~Y-G  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 3T
u]-.  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers B%6cgm,  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level z='%NZY  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5bt>MoKxv
 
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources _ARG "  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses q|<B9Jk  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure $!*>5".A  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &qS%~h%2  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings i1uoYb?4(I  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Csuasi3]1d  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ' {2]:  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases G
"?7 Z&+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Br
9j)1;  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS R278 ^E  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection -Rw3[4>@O"  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS j_2g*lQ7a  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion lq:q0>vyI  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources aPelt`  
$Lj]NtO  
五、人口类 eP]y\S*
P  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents !-}Q{<2@W  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources IVh5SS  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Cw(e7K7&  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ^!S4?<v  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives M^'1Q.K  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” CBd%}il  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 16/ V5  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning h7+"*fN  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ;9j
]P56  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
c]Epg)E  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human #` 3Q4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) hOB<6Tm[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction GPHb-  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W~mo*EJ'^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 
!d()'N  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society z~h?"'  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ywp_, j9F  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth =7+%31  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce (X@\2M4@T#  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality :(XyiF<Ud  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and F8?,}5j  
和发展权                   development n@+?tYk*e  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights bj i#ID2]%  
situation @\F7nhSfa  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition R8[VD iM6E  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference cV>?*9z0  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 1L::Qu%E  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children =i
W hK~S  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population CfW#Wk:8J  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts KOe]JDU  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <y?+xZM]#|  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development g"sb0d9  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   9)+!*(D  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion s;P _LaIp)  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money (+v':KH3_  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population hub]M  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation eHU yV@  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights kq=Htbv7  
(zsmJe  
六、体育类 >AV
9 K  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against J
37vA zK%  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time LiHJm-  
表现完美                     give some very good performance qDGx(d  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ):G+*3yb  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system +xIVlH9`Q  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay VB/75xK_  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game T#rUbi>""  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9*j"@Rm  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record rYPuo  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation `vt+VUNf  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )%Xp?H_  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games d^?e*USh  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *9KT@"v  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle zLr:zfl  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ]p(e s,[  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team a$uDoi  
夺冠                         take the crown W"/,<xHuh  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 9_*3xu<7i  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games *W |   
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive }}Q h_(  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members  wD  
获得认可                       gain recognition ' yOx&~H]  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "JF  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths U>b.MIBX  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win vG}\Amx+  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs >PWDo  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup `aMnTF5:  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw FzsW^u+  
面对强手                       face strong rivals G^P9_Sw]d3  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match B_c-@kl   
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities r,,*kE  
取得经验                       gain experience NCkrf]*F-  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals
[A uA<  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final .Pe^u%J6F  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ?6[u\V  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold QSYKYgxC  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j}%C;;MPH  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes noWwX  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 8(6mH'^y  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory S`spUq1o  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests gepYV}  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team (a|Wq{`[  
挑选选手                     choose players #=fd8}9  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach "Bn]-o|r  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace [+dTd2uZ<\  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion oH [-fF  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players wqn}t]  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 0j-; 4>p  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent `yb,z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams (@*#Pn|A  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship !B*d,_9c  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills JA?P jo  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer W
kY
>
--^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games @|o^]-,  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games jDM^e4U.l  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league z9*7fT  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢