考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 'zMmJl}\vd  
{IBbN05 ;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 uP8 cW([  
一、政治类： S}0-2T[  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities eDNY|}$}v  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society )NZ&m$I|-  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Tb:'M:dM"  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide .S=|ZP+  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Ly v"2P  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Jzy:^PObT  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness +mKII>{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 69uDc  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures *(/b{
!~  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs o?.VW/"  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength %){/O}I]>  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Dp^=%F{t  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone TDg<&ND3  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion [fkt3fS  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army l}g_<  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on q_>=| b  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =PjdL32  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 'q8:1i9\[  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government H6$pA^  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner =3;! 5P  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~_-+Q=3  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ;'<SsI  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Gh%dVP9B@P  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 6"+bCx0:  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle y,<\d/YY@  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform AX )dZdd  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion OG7U+d6  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy v?DA>  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase  /zir$  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences nqcD#HUv  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden _]+ \ B  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds \ERHnh  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing `DP4u\6_  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems dJ{'b'#  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 3J^'x  
进入新时期                       enter a new period )OQih+#?W  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 6bbzgULl  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment PV/hnVUl  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Novn#0a  
开发西部                       remake the west m&6)Vt  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ~t.i;eu  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r5!Sps3B  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 0"c(n0L  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship KMV&c  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations G5zsId dS  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step &8Oy*'  
热爱和平                   love peace qMcOSZ%8J  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Z%Yq{tAt  
审时度势                   size up the situation 9%bqY 9NFd  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity { Em fw9L  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence .RWKZB  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes OQby=}A  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l Gy`{E|  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation }!5+G:JAh  
实行新政策                     practice new policies rY(h }z  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide f\M;m9{(  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 9uA2M!~i2  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation pU5t,  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace WB>M7MI%  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations UhF+},gU  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 3h>56{P  
响应号召                       respond to the call + |d[q?  
修改法律                       amend the laws ]$ iqJL  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of G' a{;3  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends $tFmp)  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law %:7fAB,PA  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 9..! g:  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide
v`KYhqTUl  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another p7d[)* L>C  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in v6_fF5N/  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power _^"0"<,  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and vB9v
8@[I&  
international competitiveness (}NKW  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey j@+QwZL|  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality f6-OR]R5  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 2n8spLZYGY  
振兴西部                     revive the west %N }0,a0  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation R#i{eE*WF  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises tHV81F1J  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management l^*'W(%  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ^;]Q,*Q  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action LU7d\Ch  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity S;]][h=  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions n_X)6 s  
追求进步                               pursue progress Q-M"+HO  
追求真理                               seek the truth ZdjmZx%
%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]NrA2i?  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ^dF?MQA<@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties o> i`Jq&  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ;j]-;wg-;  
_
:0  
二、经济类 b^~"4fU  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work N-O"y3W}  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy /T_@rm  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares +jPs0?}s  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ,XJ Xw(LM  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Pf
Re)JuB  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods D|`I"N[<  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures B]o5HA<k  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk XpH]CF  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6pHn%yE*  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Vk>m/"  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 0+]ol:i  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand cR0O J'w  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy b;X|[tB  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and drr n&y  
经验                       management expertise N^{"k,vB-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Q,.[y"m9Y.  
促进改革                     promote reform {|;5P.,l  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 0"*!0s~  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering VX!UT =;  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ?Z]5 [  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /
i${[1  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… P}AfXgr  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ^`96
L  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market n%M-L[n  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages bP4<q?FKcN  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks O$2= Z  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment *Z+8L*k97  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ]Ywj@-*q  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 6WN1DW  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 2Op\`Ht&  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 1h"CjOp,7  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Zr&~gXmVS  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 3kl<~O|Fs  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ww_gG5Fc$  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Hq[vh7Lux  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development qM."W=XVN  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level :|GC~JElo5  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring &m>yY{be  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ,}("es\b  
加快努力                       speed up efforts aetK<9L$  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks (dL;A0L  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 9rB,7%@EL  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 4
4uM:;  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) M!{;:m28X!  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency RS$!
TTeQ  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon \Bg;^6U  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation zfAkWSY  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) :V(+]<  
精简机构                         streamline government organs !N`$`qAK  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post J?yNZK$WqN  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities our$Ka31  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels m.F \Mn  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market h)W?8
XdM  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) k/"^W.B aj  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Dlc=[kf9  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market (&25 8i,  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 'nK(cKDIG  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition CXb-{|I}d  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits M^i^_}~S;  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 6;LM1 _  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) e{ce \  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point GI&XL'K&  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 
Js`xTH'  
申请专利                       apply for a patent X~aD\%kC7  
实现目标                       realize the goal ZyJdz+L{@V  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of -~nU&$ccL  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses *rY@(|  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance
`/zx2Tkk  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Lo'P;Sb4<}  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Y9b|lP7!  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level r
<Il;?S6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living y"|QY!fK  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 4LO U[D  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -P;_j,~U  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements)  2EG`  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money kC=e>v  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ?tWcx;h:>  
完善服务                     perfect services 7Z-'@m  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ?\GILB,  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 9y BENvq  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund RUJkfi=$  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 8.-0_C*U;  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea a[<'%S#3x  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble XcoV27  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Dg^n`[WO  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products _j$"fg  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction <h(KIY9T  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and =0te.io)3O  
efficiency on the basis of quality W|IMnK-  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Vy]y73~  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation /S 32)=(  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for wVSM\  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market p2]@yE7w  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in .Dn.| A  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ?F{sym@i  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 9"KO!w  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture s@USJ4#  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ?LJDBN  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) F`/ -Q>Q  
制订…法律                       make a law of z >EOQe  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy m5!~PG:_  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do }ll&qb
 
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Yt]tRqrh;T  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) QucDIZ  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 7Hghn"ol  
~0}gRpMW  
三、文化生活类 C$"N)6%q  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site !+sC'/  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;yfKYN[  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Kp Ht(>NR  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8*nv+  
不注重历史                   neglect history y^PQgzm]  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude T1$fu(f
 
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ?]*WVjskE  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, gN,O)@N'd3  
inherit the past and usher in the future AcZ{B<  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ~lBb%M  
和创造性 OQlmzg  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law _&(\>{pm  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Rz  sgPk  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new myq@X(K  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Ro}7ERA  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Vd+qi~kA  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of WqX$;'}h  
children both physically and mentally |`T$Iq  
促进交流                     promote the communication s3(mkdXv  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tTjadnX  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Mh=yIx</  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support iXoEdt)  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 2X X-  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to (:(Imk;9  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to M]Kxg;  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom `EXo=Dqc  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential CXQ+h  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art D(;jv="/  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 0~a9gBG  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1"\^@qRv#  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind T`zUgZ]  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning <r>1W~bp.q  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students `{oFdvL~)  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to s![Di  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars whW%c8  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #Dz. 58A  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [g/ &%n0^  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments }R9>1u}6  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating N,3 )`Vm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) *^3&Y@  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ^XgBkC~  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm (rieg F  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care I.6 qA *  
净化因特网                   purify the Net _'mK=`>u  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &*Z" r*  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting O}-+o1  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy #rI4\K  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential PL|ea~/  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 'PvOOhm,  
开设课程                     offer courses =c;.cW  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5F78)qu6N  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture fzJ^`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder @@z5v bs'{  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) NX&Z=ObHu}  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition <{cf'"O7)  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Zs|m_O
G  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ^2`*1el  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the U?xa^QVhj  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students NtG^t}V  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers PVi0|  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy `sLD>@m  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet XD%GNZ  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral pG^>y0  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice > ofWHl[-  
素质教育 w\1K.j=>|N  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     x"P@[T  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from QT4&Ix,4T1  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 2f5YkmGc";  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships $#-O^0D  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 'd]t@[#  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card r8Z.}<j  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)  ^+wA,r.  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mq+x=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Z=beki]  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs x~E\zw  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige g~
XR#vl$  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education GK[9Cm "v  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ojx2[a\  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ~Kt2g\BSok  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ZU;nXqjc  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. `(xzCRX  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 'yR\%#s6  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
3b/ J  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress L\q-Z..  
相互促进                     help each other forward JvF0s}#4  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to deOk>v&U  
的成就                     the world ,+v>(h>q  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Zfd `Fu  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding s=Xg6D  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance SP;1XXlL  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ]f6,4[  
的社会风尚 .ZupsS9l  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look NCVhWD21|  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 2BO"mc<#$  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Pu(kCH{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Y?%=6 S  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 2
tS,q_-=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Ah;`0H z;  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries '`&b1Rc  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right '/3\bvZ
 
找工作                       hunt for a job ]Aj5 K  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention A~;+P  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software |AS9^w  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 10tt':  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality pwl7aC+6d  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ~n%]u! 6  
SKo*8r   
四、科技环保类 ]3 76F7  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming rEjEz+wu  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 58]t iP"  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ODKS6E1{  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 1n#{c5T  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 7e Hj
"_;  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland NZ-57Ji  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique _3{8Zg  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods @1V?94T1  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ~zFwSF  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities \7Fp@ .S3  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 5G=fJAG  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life /brHB @$  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment rji<g>GQ  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ]E1|^[y  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy SA~oGgk=P  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Kk>va->R  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest rrl{3
?  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) WDh*8!)  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants -_

f-j  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 6t4{aa!L|9  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city r:,"k:C  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection .FvIT]k-  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction +`TwBN,kp-  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `'ak/%Krh  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Pa/2])w  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 6W)#FO`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste PBAQ KQ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life oi%IHX(`  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ]GzfU'fOn|  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open #$JY&!M  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =@.5J'!  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities e_llW(*l8^  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network u7 {R; QKw  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge .;3 7 e  
窃取密码                     snatch password }Q_ }c9?  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ZV`o:Gd  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards }1YQ?:@  
使电脑死机                   crash computers JjHQn=3AJ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper xOc&n 0}%  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of &DWSu`z  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers CoM?cS S  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level s5oU  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness {y
|j**NZ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources _8OSDW*D5t  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 0vcFX)]yW  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure \PK}4<x}  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants qZX\riR  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ^-
K~y  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State RGLi#:0_.x  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants {(^%2dk83C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4|KtsAVp{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems D<xDj#Z~1  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS `MXGEJF  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection  
X&.LX  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS m"mU:-jk`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9C\@10D  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources >w|2 ~oK  
#l_hiD`;r  
五、人口类 4z!(!J)  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents yx/.4DW1Ua  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Iqb|.vLG  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage A{a`%FAV  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ^I6GH?19>e  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives f}+8m .g2  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” H?j!f$sw  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life  Wf kP  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning xi"Ug41)  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 7|q _JdKoU  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments p`{| [<  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human \UBQ:+3  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth)
3dC;B@  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction #BX^"J{~  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]LZ,>v  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate g=x1}nm  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society W1p5F\ wt  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap xsSX~`  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth E>O1dPZcM  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce P(Ve' wOaf  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Shb"Jc_i
 
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Rz!!;<ye8  
和发展权                   development odC}RdN  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 9aZ^m$tAt  
situation Blnc y
 
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition mY,t]#^m7  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference n0CS=  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure sn?YD'>k  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 6$6Qk !%  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population D!CuE7}  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts PV,AN   
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science It3.  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development q X>\*@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   [p[C45d=<  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Qv>rww]  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Vm <9/UG<  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population B!zqvShF  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation j: /cJt  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights e3b|z.^8  
+qzCy/_gd  
六、体育类 Ar VNynQ  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against #8[iqvE  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time bD;c>5t  
表现完美                     give some very good performance fK{[=xMr@  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Oe[qfsdW  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system j}$Up7pW  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay j1
{\nP/  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Zc9j_.?*  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 1-bQ ( -  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record d$(>=gzBQ  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation wu2C!gyBo  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record J\V.J/  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games /P3s.-sL  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium (66DKG   
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle (ATCP#lF  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) OK^0,0kS3  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team GXE6=B
O  
夺冠                         take the crown 7berkU
0P  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs J|BZ{T}d  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @~l?hf  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive >`@yh-'r  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members k-LT'>CWl  
获得认可                       gain recognition |_P-  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title _2,e S[wP  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths u70-HFI@  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Kx;DmwX-  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs U|%y`PZ  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup I:qfB2tL)O  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 426)H_wx  
面对强手                       face strong rivals G{cTQH|  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ab=s+[r1  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities IHg)xZ  
取得经验                       gain experience r12{XW?~  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Uq,M\V\  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final {xC C
UU  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics i~IQlyGr.  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Qw$"W/&X  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough QS~;C&1Hl  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ItTIU  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life S%ri/}qI[{  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory mF>CH]k3  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests sQA{[l!aj  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team LC/w".oq?  
挑选选手                     choose players ~?}/L'q!b  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach P#H#@ :/3  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace r<oI4px  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion c=2e?  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players /S;o2\  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams a{h(BI^~  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent TKc&yAK  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams er5}=cFZ  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship t.pg;#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 4[3T%jA  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [&*$!M  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games =tcPYYD  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ^c]Sl  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league |?Q(4(D`*  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢