四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) X}#vt?mu  
Part A (20%) ;MfqI/B{  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into l0&Fm:))k  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． 4K cEJlK5  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is imOIO[<;  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This aT^ $'_ G  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and 3]S*p ErY  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit m{>1#1;$t  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big \Fjasz5E'  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate Bo:epus
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economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is 'v'[_(pq  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, \BBs;z[/  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously zFOtOz`9H  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. Q &/5B  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire ,u@:(G  
knowledge. zd$'8/Cq  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) j*>]HNo&  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your 6$#,$aO  
translation on the Answer Sheet． h.-L_!1B7  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 G=qlE?j`j  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 shB3[W{}!)  
式。 o2|#_tGNUy  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 q?frt3o  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 W. d',4)  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 mBIksts5h  
V. Writing (20%) @Mg&T
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Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should [vI ;A!  
1) state what you can learn from the poem [cDkmRV  
2) interpret its meaning and OGEe8Z9Jt  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. ="G2I\  
Dreams  Xcfd]29  
Langston Hughes &y0GdzfQd  
Hold fast to dreams .3) 27Cjw  
For if dreams die 7cV G?Wr  
Life is a broken-winged bird xd `MEOY  
That can never fly 4SUzR\  
Hold fast to dreams f0@*>  
For when dreams go U8aV I  
Life is a barren field NPv.7,  
Frozen only with snow ,e|"p[z~T  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer iWWt
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Sheet. KKQT?/ {b  
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Thank you