四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) X/D9%[{&  
Part A (20%) C4d1*IQk  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into +( 7vmC.  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． ]tV{#iIJ*  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is ^Q+5M"/8  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This j{+I~|ZB,  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and ,UJPLj^  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit BHBR_7  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big 8pKPbi;(2  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate |&*rSp2iH  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is T{2//$T?  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, yq^$H^_O p  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously =7Gi4X%  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. xo3)dsX  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire 5 `mVe0uI  
knowledge. ;Awzm )Q  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) \}
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Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your F#9KMu<<cI  
translation on the Answer Sheet． ^8t*WphZC  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 Gs?sO?j  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 Cf 8-%  
式。 gKEvgXOj  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 6!V* :.(  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 -Euy5Y  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 <AXYqH7%A  
V. Writing (20%) Lg53 Ms%  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should x@x@0k` A2  
1) state what you can learn from the poem lKSI5d  
2) interpret its meaning and U Y^f|f&  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. mQ)l`
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Dreams jP]'gQ!-w  
Langston Hughes j|w+=A1  
Hold fast to dreams {RO=4ba{J  
For if dreams die n[7zK'%Dxg  
Life is a broken-winged bird ^u<+tV   
That can never fly rJxT)bR  
Hold fast to dreams "d\8OOU  
For when dreams go Ke!O^zP92  
Life is a barren field <>GyG-q  
Frozen only with snow 60$   
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer >TJ$Z3
 
Sheet. lDX H<W?  
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Thank you