北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;g2UIb?{6  
一、政治类： W|n$H`;R  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities }'>mT,ytgk  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society o"A)t=  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 1_c%p#?K  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide NNE(jJ`/  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … O2 +
K  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 2:nI4S  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9!Xp+<  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement !su773vo  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 1Qz@  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ),j6tq[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength -XwS?*O  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock `Gl[e4U  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone aX|(%1r  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion c o^h2b  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army :7dc;WdM  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on e5 zi"~  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to $}z/BV1I  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism fy|I3  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government W@'*G*f  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 72*j6#zS  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to asLrXGGyT  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption k9:|CEP  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world EN}XIa>R  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension s| Q1;%Tj  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle AP1ZIc6  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform $\~cWpv  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Ze#DFe$  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Z5)v  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase D<<q5gG  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences %^nNt:N0  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ^W@%(,xb  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds  GU/-L<g  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing -p>1:M <  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Oe :S1f  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world *vEj\  
进入新时期                       enter a new period J2! Q09 }5  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks bX(/2_l  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ?TK`sGy  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 5;XYF0  
开发西部                       remake the west yG7H>LF?8  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) g0}jE%)  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward {2D|,yH=  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education +'MO
$&6  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship CmBgay  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations jWi~Q o+  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step DLqH*U  
热爱和平                   love peace q1x[hv3 pP  
深化改革                   deepen the reform m {X{h4t  
审时度势                   size up the situation q9j~|GE|  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 3!fR'L/
i  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence dg|x(p#  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes @fp@1n  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <2&qIvHL  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation S#B%[3@  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 3HYdb|y
 
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide !&g_hmnIF  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap n_RZ:<Gr  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation K{/i2^4  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace r,0D I  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6'/
Zq  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) F9K`N8wlu  
响应号召                       respond to the call jy5[K.  
修改法律                       amend the laws Oy=0Hsh@x  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of \i//Aq  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends N~C
Qh=<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law qp6'n&^&  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation  ArAe=m!u  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide iBbaHU*V  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another L%5y@b{AR  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in x,10o
 
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power zx=eqN@! @  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and =CD6x= l6  
international competitiveness *v K~t|z  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 6c-'CW  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality )r
j!/%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties RxJbQs$Ph  
振兴西部                     revive the west H@wjZ;R  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation O4oN)
 
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;r"r1'a+@  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management "'Fvt-<^S7  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 9M9Fif.  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action GiuE\J9i  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity J9NuqV3  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions R,
PN?aj  
追求进步                               pursue progress af>i  
追求真理                               seek the truth
Y1sK sdV  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 0 Q7<;'m  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the = E_i  
law and honestly perform one's official duties FN!?o:|(  
遵循规则                     follow the principles i{$P.i/&  
yY UAH-  
二、经济类 kn>qX{W  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |-\anby<  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy x2)WiO/As  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares dba_(I~y  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ivl %%nY'  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes }\8-&VoY#X  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods UYZC% $5x  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures `&fW<5-  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk DpmAB.  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) B!quj!A  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {e2ZW]  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand HX| p4-L  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand "u~` ZV(  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lbovwj  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _,K[kVn  
经验                       management expertise 7#UJ444b~  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Q/Z>w+zh#  
促进改革                     promote reform mpwh=  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy #X*);cn  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering >+i+_^]  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) _/P;`
@  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .tfal9  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… CL5^>.}  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ; Gv-$0{P3  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market #huh!Mn  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages [=cbzmX[  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 7],y(:[=v  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment \A\?7#9\  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced N|)e {|k  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… o\it]B  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation G){+.X4g3  
公证财产                     notarize the properties (?,jnnub  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with PK&&Vu2M  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with T&S=/cRBK}  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 6_yat q5c  
活跃市场                     enliven the market FR'Nzi$  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development L?8OWLjRy  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level l>i:M#z&  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring O<>+l*bk  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition s`,g4ce`  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 
6=Q6J  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks dn42'(p@G  
加强管理                       reinforce the management (<OmYnm  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation z8D,[`  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _m a;b<I/<  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency l)Dcw kIG  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ib]<;t  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation hGUQdTNP  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) hH?ke(&=f  
精简机构                         streamline government organs N71^I"@HH  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post T?-K}PUcQ  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities )B5U0iIi  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels R*vfp?x  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market : f RGXrn  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]b^bc2:  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor iW?NxP  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market qMBEJ<o  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary B8V85R  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition wqXo]dX  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 8O*O5  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy kr]_?B(r  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) fhQ N;7  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point V4%7
Xj  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition @v}M\$N?  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 072`i46  
实现目标                       realize the goal dC">AW  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of qI\B ;&hr(  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses z#olKB
s  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance C5#$NV99p  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between p:|p?  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 
<$'FTv  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }9&~ +Q2  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living *IC9))PGJ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure eZRu{`AF*  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass mv9@Az9  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *s"{JrG`O  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money pS)/yMlVj  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   80O[pf*?  
完善服务                     perfect services H52] Zm  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…