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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities n$T'gX#5  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund wtw  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment !* C9NX  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea KoNJ;YiKtN  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble }[OOkYF#r  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into u;qBW uO  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ^B|Q&1  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction #A2)]XvY  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ;:l\_b'Z}  
efficiency on the basis of quality 5L}qL?S`x|  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior o4"7i 9+g  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation }Q L 2#R  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for $*`=sV!r  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market SGREpOlJ+  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 26,!HmtC  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on dt(#|8i%  
造成损失                         cause a loss to g= ql 3N  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Uva b*9vX  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market i<*{Z~B  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) F`$V H^%V  
制订…法律                       make a law of A@X&d y  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy x05yU  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do :i&ZMH,O  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development \lnpsf  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) SG{> t*E  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy h98_6Dw(]  
]e'Ol$3U9=  
三、文化生活类 n\#RI9#\  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _Kp{b"G  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ,{ C   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 1Y"[Qs]"mU  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ^gwVh~j  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ub%al D  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude b{C3r3B8  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 0j sU^m<g  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, .D^=vuxt~  
inherit the past and usher in the future ,!BiB*  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals QfuKpcT &  
和创造性 M+X>!Os  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law e~C^*wL  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city U5; D'G  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new S{7*uK 3$  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ;?>xuC$  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce sjpcz4|K  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of #%4 -zNS  
children both physically and mentally G2]/g  
促进交流                     promote the communication .]+oE$,!  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products YN1P9j#0d  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding x | =  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support w /$4 Rv+S  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of kw8?:: <  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to <0OZ9?,dm  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to acgtXfHR  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom *ip2|2G$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &n>\ +Q   
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =W(mZ#*vdY  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China -~O7.E(ok  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 9(>]6|XS  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind .lVC>UT  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning vA rM.Bu>b  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students D9 ~jMcX  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to vd Fy}#X  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars a?bSMt}  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0|g|k7c{rF  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions pi)7R:i  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments gs)wQgJ[  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating %$/t`'&o-  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) T `x:80  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people n?vw|'(}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 5gnNgt~  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care X~ n=U4s}O  
净化因特网                   purify the Net m\>531&  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ZS0=xS5q)  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting =e'b*KTL,  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy +yX\!H"  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential T 9Jv  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) BgLW!|T[  
开设课程                     offer courses !=j\pu} Z  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries O,(p><k$/  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture UELni,$  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 0PIiG-o9  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) B{'x2I#,  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition YEF|SEon0  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal OYKeu(=L  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological t]?u<KD<  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the fx@Hd!nO~"  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students \a]JH\T)Q  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers gJn|G#!  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy X]6Hgz66  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \DsP '-t  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 4:\1S~WW  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ~IvAnwQ'  
素质教育 !~5;Jb>s[/  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     hhjT{>je  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from MONfA;64/  
疏导游客                     divert tourists a f[<[2pma  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships n"YY:Gm;8  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ycAQHY~n  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card wYnsd7@I  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) C.I.f9s?R  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) k.nq,  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants J6Uo+0S  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs nG<_&h  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige UFnz3vc  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Zcq'u jU  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations L&3Ak}sh  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 4B>N[#-0=  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization pyA;%vJn  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. PveY8[i  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1eue.i uQ  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) df_hmkyj  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress PCzC8~t  
相互促进                     help each other forward oNHbQ&h  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to MY>mP  
的成就                     the world EA.4 m3  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students :o$k(X7a  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding K=|x"6\  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance QcBuUFf!c  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ^ NZq1c  
的社会风尚 8J nb/A}  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look l{tpFu9v  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude .U.Knn  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate S<Z]gY @c  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment d{^9` J'  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health b1An2 e[  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education W Z'UVUi8  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries d/I,`  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right zN2CI6  
找工作                       hunt for a job 8nzDLFxp_  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention RsnK B /  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 9H^$cM9C  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {4 B{~Qe;  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality # .1+-^TQk  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people \NE~k)`4j%  
Zb> UY8  
四、科技环保类 /2 V  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming fpd4 v|(  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Y3%_IwSJ|  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water dM n0nc+  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Uwj|To&QR  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants D==C"}J  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland GYp}V0  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique .W;,~.l  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods HLYog+?  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city IR_&dWHyc  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [g<rzhC~=  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects =r1-M.*a.M  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Y)V)g9  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment sVT:1 kI  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 0Y| "Bo9k  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ^T>P  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Qs\m"yx  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest (U`<r-n\n  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) zE,1zBS<  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 7+'&(^c  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control >6X$iBb0  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city pB(|Y]3A  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection rt8"U <~  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction nO#a|~-))  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]a=n(`l?  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3*8m!gq7s  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles xR~9|H9a  
减少浪费                     reduce waste h/s8".\  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 8T523VI  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   SJ7-lben3  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ~pt#'65}:  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ^1w<wB\B  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities yg WwUpY  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |s!<vvp]  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge tNf_,]u  
窃取密码                     snatch password <lN=<9  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Xs Ey8V  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards y F;KyY{  
使电脑死机                   crash computers WF_24Mw  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper yc7 "tptfF  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of {36QZV*P  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 2J&J  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level *r/o \pyH  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness gR 76g4|=;  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ? 4v"y@v  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses yD yMI  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure k vF[d {l  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants M?v`C>j  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings LTZ~Id-)P  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State  K)P].htw  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants lEC91:Jyt  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases \E8CC>Jd  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems #gSIa6z1W  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS xX~; /e&,  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection a=r^?q'/  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS /g\m7m)u  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ia*Bcx_RW+  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +kM*BCPYE  
U&OE*dq  
五、人口类 fctVJ{?  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %Hpz^<`  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Stk'|-z  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ^~DClZ  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children %-O[%Dy  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ,K8(D<{  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” q/dja  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life OcZ8:`=%  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning j9 O"!9$vQ  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 8]A`WDO3  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2@?\"kR"!  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 2|}KBny  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) jB0ED0)wX  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 9Fh1rZD<  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and i4\m/&of3y  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate (nt=  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society $|H7fn(r  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap EM0]"s@Lf  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth w<G'gi]  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &/{x7;e  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 0|OmQ\SQ  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Jsw% .<  
和发展权                   development 2R`/Oox   
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights tjt#2i8/  
situation '`/w%OEVC5  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition  FA#8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference # NR 9\  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ="AJ &BqHd  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children K0z@gWGE  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population :P: OQ[$  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts X8| 0RU@f  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science hwB>@r2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 0\Ga&Q0-(O  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   ui4*vjd  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion E|5lm  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ]q|^?C  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population O*y@4AR"S  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation }5a$Ka-  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights HT6+OK(~dJ  
z9IJ%= R  
六、体育类 X/ -u$c  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against k=r)kkO)  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time P},d`4Ty@  
表现完美                     give some very good performance (&A Bfm/t  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody *d;D~"E<@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system {rWFgn4Li  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ~<&47'D  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game M~#% [?iU  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign  cnwpd%]o  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Rr3<ln  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ! fSM6Vo  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record *> f-UNV  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games "f-z3kL  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium qD?-&>dBWi  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle A-XWG9nL  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) #pm0T1+jW  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team tW#=St0<.o  
夺冠                         take the crown !;ipLC;e}  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs I:9jn"  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games m6D]   
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive c _faW  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ;zc,vs  
获得认可                       gain recognition S0uEz;cE  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ddiBjp2.!  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths |rg4 j  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win GDMg.w 4Yk  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs }|Wn6X  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup )^'g2gVK+p  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw a1n j}1M%  
面对强手                       face strong rivals K@UQ O  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]@D#<[5\  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 4v("qNw#  
取得经验                       gain experience %]15=7#'y  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals erC)2{m  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final m2o)/:  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 2/]74d8  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold `43X? yQ  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough g)@d(EYY  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes h *JzJ0X  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life H ^<LnYZ  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory \ &S-lsLY  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Pfv| K;3i  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team m.K@g1G  
挑选选手                     choose players 'l| e}eti>  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach g;Lk 'Ky6  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 8'Y7lOXS  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion And|T 6u  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players :{ }]$+|)\  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 1JIo,7  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent L =kc^dU  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams !7KSNwGu  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship fuQb h  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ZM~kc|&  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 7K|: 7e(  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games l-Q.@hG  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games X}/{90UD  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *+-L`b{SX  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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