北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Cw]&B  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund F2!C^r,~L  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment z?`&HU Nf  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea {Y-<#U~iH  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble AFO g*{1  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ^c3~CD5H 3  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ;$Q`JN=  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction BYuF$[3ya&  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and _]8FCO  
efficiency on the basis of quality Gqq%q!k& 1  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior (&R/ns~  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ]TQ2PVN2  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ve[` 0  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xayo{l=uGv  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in n{JBC%^g  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ~pA_E!3W  
造成损失                         cause a loss to "!()yjy  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture "&*O7cs$pA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market \U $'3M  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9}4P%>_  
制订…法律                       make a law of GJN"43  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy mxk :P  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do N"SFVc_2  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Zg1=g_xY  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) nNJU@<| {*  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Oz(0$c  
?145^ w  
三、文化生活类 1 !_$HA  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site /f_w@TR\{  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) CY~]lQ  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 3)\jUVuj  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries wSoIU,I  
不注重历史                   neglect history _'DT)%K  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude F]]1>w*/0  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations )H@"S]?7i"  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, x=>B 6o-f  
inherit the past and usher in the future R-8>,  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals iAD'MB  
和创造性 u#(VR]u\7  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law M)4-eo  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city _9yb5_  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new "Bl]_YPv  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) r}351S5(  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce E4;vC ?K{  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ~[n]la  
children both physically and mentally OpFe=1Q  
促进交流                     promote the communication Jw13 Wb-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 2ZTz{|y  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding MLD1%* &0  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 7{jB!Xj  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of [+,%T;d;  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to xvo""R/g8  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to K"Vo'9R[_  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom WcRTv"4&  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Pwc)u&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ,Dh+- }  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China
vG E;PwR  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) X}jWNN  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Iv,Ub_Ll9  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning R<\5q%@G  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students WFHS8SI  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to |#OMrP+oi  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars j&
6O1  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling _6U=7<f  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions {T;A50  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments -@*[   
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating :vsBobi
J  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) k&JB,d-mJ%  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people R
\i8O^[  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ^)i5.o\  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ajr);xd  
净化因特网                   purify the Net !V%h0OE\  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) wl^7.IR  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting W#|30RU.G  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy "pZvV0'  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential NY(z
3G  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) nky%Eb[\  
开设课程                     offer courses ~ShoU m[  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries
[quT&E  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture w
(,K  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder UrC>n  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Y5dt/8Jo  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ,0pCc<  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal U{`Q_Uw@$:  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological
e7O9q8b  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the c6f=r  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students T'W@fif  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers r 9~Wh $  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy tyI!y~-z  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet tz^2?wO  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral n%Rl$  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice NMy+=GZu^  
素质教育 t| cL!  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     qN=l$_UD  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 7u=R5  
疏导游客                     divert tourists &^7^7:Y=?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships swTur  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image S|K#lL  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card *x<3 =9V  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #Fwf]{J
 
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Sb|9U8h  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 6Trtulm  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs T?4 I\SG  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ;1MRBk,  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education svWQk9d  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 9j8<Fs0M  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence N?3BzI%?  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization q(XO_1W0V  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. L60Sc  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) wfMtWXd;KB  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 6>d0i S@R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress W1\F-:4L@  
相互促进                     help each other forward P 5_l&  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to V"u .u  
的成就                     the world LcW
:vV|'K  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students xV\mS+#  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding EG#mNpxE  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #\T5 r*W  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice &<Iz?AVr  
的社会风尚 &fRZaq'2R  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3q)y;T\yW  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude \2OjIEQ
Q  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 2od9Q=v~  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ~\o hH  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health /DE`>eJY  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 1<E:`,
Mn?  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries bPMkBm  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right bKac?y~S_  
找工作                       hunt for a job W<
/\F&  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention lEr_4!h$rZ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software )9~-^V0A^>  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education "]kq,j^]  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Cp!Qd e  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people `CqF&b  
4&_|m yO&  
四、科技环保类 IRY/0v  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming F&)(G\  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance MgrJ ;?L  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water t<H@c9{;*  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 9 =zZ,dg  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants vI5'npM  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %=<Kb\  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique z8*{i]j  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods _eg&j  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city du_T iI  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities w)Wg 8  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects  cFV3  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life pGT?=/=*  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment V)#rP?Y  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city w[hT,$n  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy I*OJPFZ^4  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution xk@fBa }  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Cs?[ 
 
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) E` gUNAKQ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants qJ%AbdOI8  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control U%H6jVE  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city E rs8J V  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 7J[s5'~|  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction l#^weXSlk  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil U_61y;Q"  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 2YhtD A  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 1vUW$)?X  
减少浪费                     reduce waste K3-Cuku  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life SU>cJ*  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   i27KuPjC  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open {~{</ g/  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6:3F,!J!  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities (MnK \^Y  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Ot
([5/K  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ~?<VT k  
窃取密码                     snatch password 1YJ@9 *l  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property SPo}!&p$~  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 1,Ji|&Pwf  
使电脑死机                   crash computers m 7/b.B}  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper gQ=l\/H  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ]5sU =\  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Jx
LSQ-"  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level W}rLHAaDh  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .y^T3?}I  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources |$ &v)  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses OoOr@5g  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ,<O|Iis  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 7]lUPLsl  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings zIy&gOX  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State -Ta| qQa  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ql(~3/kA_  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 1y7Fv D~v  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems eg(1kDMpn  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS JYO("f  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection JHCXUT-r{  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS :3.!?mOe2  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion #55_hY#  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 
TpAso[r  
@JU Xp  
五、人口类 $J!WuOz4^i  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents [VY265)g  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources /nzJ`d  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 7p[NuU*Gg  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ).8NZ Aj
 
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives |ohCA&k%;  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” zr^"zcfz&  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life $_Q]3"U  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning $64sf?aZ>#  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 
8<PQ31  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ^17i98w  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human h_\OtoRa  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) /A1qTG=Br  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction z4wG]]Kh*  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and L-VisZ-FK  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate !;M5.Y1j&"  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 6
@-O#,]J  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ,QPo%{:p  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth '.IR|~Y  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ?$~5ti#\  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 5;X3{$y  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and }$@EpM  
和发展权                   development
_NN5e|t  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Nbd[xs-lw  
situation /PZxF  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ]BaK8mPl  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference e|eWV{Dsz  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure q*7:L  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children H&uh$y@  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population (x140_TH~  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts % O Jq(}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Esdw^MGL2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development O:jaA3  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ,L
-G-V+  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ca,U>'(y  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money _bSn YhS  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population _[,7DA.qc  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation %H3 M0J2L  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights d'[]  
~'0W(~Q8  
六、体育类 sZI$t L<j  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against  >f*Zf(F  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time G3j'A {  
表现完美                     give some very good performance cBQ+`DXn5c  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody f{)nxd >#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system tf6 Zz[  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ?wREX[Tqs  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ?63ep:Q
Ek  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ahg]OWn#  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 2X6L'!=  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ?Lbn R~/J  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Dr5AJ`y9A  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games _*CbtQb5  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ;@H:+R+(  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Zu|qN*N4  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Or:P*l  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ]MnQ3bWq"j  
夺冠                         take the crown 6Cgc-KNbk  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs  NR98]X  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <KFl4A~  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Fil6;R  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members }ZJJqJ`*e  
获得认可                       gain recognition wicW9^ik  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 
$8`"  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Nf%/)Tk  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win z@v2t>@3k  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs sBLOrbo  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup s&1
}^'|  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw N 5.kDT  
面对强手                       face strong rivals }!N/?A5  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match @.L/HXu-P  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities BbhC0q"J  
取得经验                       gain experience h}Lrpr2r  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 'oF XNO  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }WHq?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics B o8NY!  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold otlv;3263  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough gv,1 CK  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i5SDy(?r  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 7m8(8$-
6  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 6eb~Z6n&?  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 5]K2to)>`  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team u}89v1._Jn  
挑选选手                     choose players f$qkb$?]}  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 3~?m?vj|Y  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace %DM0Z8P$B-  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 1Cw HGO  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players *Tr9pq%m  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams .-)kIFMi  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Y|buQQ|  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams u:H:N]  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6FY.kN\  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills `pF7B6[B  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer IyA D>Q^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games XSGBC :U)l  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games -
d^'-s  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league {nw.bKq7  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了