北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities <Ae1YHUY  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund  #E[{  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ;*3OkNxa3  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea gUfLw  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble j89C~xP6  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into H  nKO  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products F,t ,Ja  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction .RI{\i`  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and `zr%+  
efficiency on the basis of quality a/9R~DwN  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior aoLYw 9  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation (J c} K  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for [n[!RddY  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market =%p%+F@RlW  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in YbMeSU/sX  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 6x1!!X+)+  
造成损失                         cause a loss to s0}OsHAj  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture qIbp
0`m  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .'zXO  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ogcEv>0  
制订…法律                       make a law of 6g/ <FM  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 0KW@j>=jK  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0]x
gE  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development taS2b#6\+  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) }gk37_}X\I  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ;Z\1PwT  
vvJ{fi  
三、文化生活类 $T\W'WR>  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site e:SBX/\j
 
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) QvM+]pdR6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) "<c^`#CWuO  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 7Ao9MF-  
不注重历史                   neglect history ff.(X!  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude _[zZm *  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Ekb9=/  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8@Zg@>,  
inherit the past and usher in the future :n'$Txf  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z/IA @  
和创造性 \;al@yC=T  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law J~=bW\^I  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city K?;_T$^K  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new lHRs3+  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) XILB>o.^3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce I r8,=
 
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of UDjmXQ2,  
children both physically and mentally NSQ}:m  
促进交流                     promote the communication {M`yYe o  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products $;kFuJF  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 4& r5M  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support []i/\0C^  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of AYhWeI+  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ^$8@B]*  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to J1i{n7f=@  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 9Fo00"q  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ChvSUaCS  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art baLO~C  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ]><K8N3Z  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /_WAF90R?  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind  9+:SS1_  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning vY 0EffZ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 1 M1
|Wp  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to LtIR)EtB]  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars o#"U8N%r  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 968<yO]  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions C bWz;
$r  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments sj9j47y  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Lud[.>i  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) A-n@:` n~  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people U yb-feG  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm *5|;eN  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care \ltbiDP2  
净化因特网                   purify the Net yL 2sce[  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) q8m {zSr  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting (vR9vOpJ  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy c-GS:'J{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential COc,  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ;JuBybJb  
开设课程                     offer courses <E2nM,  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries <<FBT`Y [  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture r,43 gg  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder QZh#&Qf;  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) WMw|lV r  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition N*1{yl76x  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal e,?qwZK:y  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ts:YJAu+F  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the o?{-K-'B$  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students YigDrW  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers EXF|;@-"  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _:1s7EC  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet gLss2i.r  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ip+?k<]z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Hk 0RT%PK  
素质教育 I3.cy i  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     >2s31 {  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 6/dP)"a('  
疏导游客                     divert tourists gq7l>vT.  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships FyhLMW3  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image J1u&Ga  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card l9Av@|  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4T>d%Tt+)  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8b[<:{[YB  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Krd0Gc~\|  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs h]vuBH
J}  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige >c@jl  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education
6hO]eS  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ._[uSBR'  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?~3Pydrb#  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization B'-n ^';  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. "=Cjm`9~j  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -PCFOm"  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) V4ybrUWK  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress FL[,?RU?2  
相互促进                     help each other forward BC)1FxsGf  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to v=~+o[  
的成就                     the world WS.lDMYE7  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students
LO;6g~(1  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding qK)T#sh  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance {#,?K  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 0V+v)\4
FE  
的社会风尚 9*S9~  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look /pWKV>tjj  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude wln"g,ct  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Z4dl'v)9  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 6lm<>
#_  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6eQa@[.Q  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ;0o% hx  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 0*,]`A=  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right g f<vQb|  
找工作                       hunt for a job 0.&-1pw  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention A "6

&  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software L=gG23U&  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ))6YOc  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :Q}Zb,32  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people fW$1f5g"  
y?UB?2
VN  
四、科技环保类 ^@)*voP#G  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming _adW>-wQ!d  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance jd.w7.8  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Yv3P]6c.  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the %zN~%mJ
G  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants IeAi'  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #&Rx?V  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique jEm=A8q  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ;pqS|ayl  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city q!WiX|P  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities jP.dQj^j&  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects _opB,,G  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life CYdYa|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment QtLd(& !v  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 2]Ei4%jo  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy >+@EU)  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ZQyXzERp  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest +A1xqOB  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) +*G<xW :M  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants gRwRhA/  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control =WK's8FB;8  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city }^`5$HE i  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $PMD$c  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction e!w#{</8Q  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil >fp_$bjd  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” "5"{~3Gw^  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles h5lngw  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Wqe0
m_7  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life WyUa3$[gO  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   #(-?i\i  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open }ok'd=M  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Bpv"qU7  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities G;]zX<2^3  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network >[g.8'hI  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 8O0]h
z  
窃取密码                     snatch password y27MG  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property A s8IjGNs{  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards LG=_>:~t>  
使电脑死机                   crash computers v"dl6%D"  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ki8Jl}dr  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of \o5
/, C  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers dl+c+
w"  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level uP1]EA  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness G4"n`89LK  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources SA~oGgk=P  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ,9W!cD+0  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure UbP$WIrq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants o3.b='HAm  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Obc wmL  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State B";Dj~y  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants VQbKrnX  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 1+Bj` ACP  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems fKa]
F`p_h  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS !{XVaQ?x  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 7qg. :h  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS gO bP  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion kj`h{
Wc[)  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 8e_9u@p+w  
D`PA
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五、人口类 9iGp0_J  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents /%P,y+<}iG  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources %D[6;PT  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage  bRx}ih  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children sDXQ{*6a  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives @Cl1G  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” nk+9J#Gs  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life K}Lu1:~  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning eit%U  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census
y&2O)z!B  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6{2 9cX.  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ,>3|\4/Q  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) i$z*~SuM#  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction yu=(m~KX   
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and n)rSgzI  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 7niI65  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Wp
//SV  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap u= sZFr@m[  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth n#)kvr  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce >\>!Q V1@  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }E

\u2]  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and VRz9;=m  
和发展权                   development {_X&{dZLX  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights >~\CiV4^  
situation =kn-F T  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition jR{Rd}QtQ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference m"mU:-jk`  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure -\}Ix>  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children yUu+68Z6  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population #l_hiD`;r  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 4z!(!J)  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science mf)E%qo  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development HH'5kE0;d  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   S$i3/t  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 
C9E@$4*  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money }B2qtb3  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Dhp|%_>  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation |%5nV=&\  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights +AL (K:  
IP l]$j>N  
六、体育类 +v"%@lC};  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against IT\ x0b cv  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 2?\L#=<F  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 1IV R4:a  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody XGMO~8 3  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system )>rHM6-W  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay SDICN0X*  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game %%f(R7n  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign RaLc}F)9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^ ]CQd   
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ouR(l;  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record /V)4B4  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games hXz@ (c
F  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium APT/z0X>  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Yq0=4#_  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) c %.v I  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team I6Mr[#*  
夺冠                         take the crown YR}By;Bq  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs p) ea1j>N  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games R SqO$~  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive *q |3QHZ  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 61{IXx_  
获得认可                       gain recognition Y+'522er  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title IYk^eG:;
 
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths uw`fC%-xh  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win cJ!C=J  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs N"q C-h  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup _F9O4Q4  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw z^=e3~-J  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Ar VNynQ  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match $(U}#[Vie  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities bD;c>5t  
取得经验                       gain experience *.ZU" 5e  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals -*r]9f6x  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final eq#x~O4  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics xMAb=87_  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @Xb>GPVe#L  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough  ?Ok@1  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes hpV
u   
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life x3++JG  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory t@O4!mFH  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests J
$Qm:DC5  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team x6c#[:R&  
挑选选手                     choose players WgK|r
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同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach k;9"L90  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace U.B=%S  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion \1p5$0z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 4 :
<=%d  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 2!4.L&Ki  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent KZxA\,Y'5  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ]O;Hlty(g  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship S"z cSkF  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills {)vue0 vP  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 3koXM_4_{)  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 8uO@S*)0  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ;I+"MY7D  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league DB>Y#2j4h  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了