北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities |sPUb;&~  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 2 UPG8]  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment H[U"eS."  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Z6IWQo,)Rh  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble sc$I,|d2  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into g0:{{w  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Mk!bmFZOZ  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction yUEvva
 
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and .g!K| c  
efficiency on the basis of quality \U.js-  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior tYMPqP,1.  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation #i=k-FA)H  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for p'\zL:3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market EjP9/VG@=  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in /^=8?w K  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on K#xL-   
造成损失                         cause a loss to V{n7KhN~Y!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture LyRW\\z2  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market hd@jm^k  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) eD!mR3Ai@D  
制订…法律                       make a law of w/csLi.O  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy [I`:%y  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do nB6 $*'  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development j%=X ps  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ji.T7wn1u  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy S ^$!n,  
4`Lr^q}M+  
三、文化生活类 WaSZw0U}y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site J;'H],w}f  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) B[9y<FB+  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) V&7NN=  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (C0Wty  
不注重历史                   neglect history 3:T~$
M`]  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude R]3j6
\  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations P=l 7m*m  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Z"$iB-]  
inherit the past and usher in the future v2k@yxt(  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #_WkV  
和创造性 AG><5 }  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law nDyA][  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 'I$kDM mwh  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new aJ}hlM>  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ~RLWr.pK  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce M4(57b[`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of /B)2 L]6p  
children both physically and mentally ZG-#YF.1  
促进交流                     promote the communication '2 Y8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products }B_?7+  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (,KzyR=*'  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support S|af?IW  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 0!oqP1  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to K+"3He  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to bg|dV  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ix$ ^1(  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential RA?_j$  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \iaZV.#f  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China %! eRR  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }ice*3'3  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ^4NRmlb  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning (E7"GJ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students l fFRqZ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ?XP4kjJ  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars HEAW](s  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling dm]g:KWg  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions |?ZU8I^vW  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments )B+R|PZ,  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating k`&FyN
^)  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) $gN\%X/n"1  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people m5&Ht (I%n  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %hN(79:g  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }EYmz/nN  
净化因特网                   purify the Net dQ~GE}[  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) k=mLcP  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ~@*q8lC  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy *xmC`oP  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential o5 ~VT!'[  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) _'17C/  
开设课程                     offer courses }st~$JsV1  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries he/rt#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture %rJDpB{  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder #pgD-0_  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) p`rjWpH  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition )U te
 
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal FyWf`XTO  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological jA;b2A]G  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 9M'"q7Kh  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students fZr{x$]N0  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 5Za<]qxr  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy :RukW.MR  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Jk`Jv;  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral wJJ|]^0.  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice _<jU! R  
素质教育 wBg?-ji3<  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Rf8ZH  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from }Hg\ tj}i  
疏导游客                     divert tourists <dE~z] P  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Q?LzL(OioN  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image l l*g *zt3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card qi7*Jjk>90  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) -c1-vGW/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) i <gt`UCO  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ib 'l:GM  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs W{ !5}Sh
 
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige F=5vAv1  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education NX( IX6^y  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations G7,v:dlK   
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence @oj_E0i3  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization H(--hG5}  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. |5FEsts[  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) r/0#D+A  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5>CeFy  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 0QquxYYw,  
相互促进                     help each other forward zK 1\InP  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to !@Vj&>mH$  
的成就                     the world -:L7iOzgD  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ^iWGGnGS  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Bq
a_l|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance i>G:*?a  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice d/*EuJYin<  
的社会风尚 { i3x\|  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;YQ6X>
 
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude F{7 BY~d  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate GO][`zZJ]  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment F/A)2 H_  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health >[T6/#M  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education k It1kw  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ?&1%&?cg9  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ji,`?  
找工作                       hunt for a job YWi Y[  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention a
hM?;p  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 55>+%@$,a  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education j}jU.\*v<  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality p<@+0Uw2  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ={190=\9  
hE2{m{^A  
四、科技环保类 Xa>c]j  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming L`^v"W()  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance V+*1
?5w  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 2PSv3?".  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the !$o9:[B  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants iqXsDgkr  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland dUceZmAl  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique .8|5;!`WB  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods
z fml^N  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city *OKve  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 5hiuBf<  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects k1FG$1.  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life B"RZpx  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment a>nV!b\n5  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city e=Kr>~q=  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy (]<G) +*  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution gi\UNT9x  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Fko N+\d  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) v[?eL0Z  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants :3*0o3C/  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control MXpj_+@  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 1FC1*7A[  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection z#|tl/aP9  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )'?@raB!  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil o"A%dC_  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5 %aT  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles <^jW  
减少浪费                     reduce waste )kNyl@m  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life C{):jH,Rf  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   0IjQqI  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open %S4pkFR  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ^k?Ig.m  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities +#y[s Ka  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network }mw31=2bD  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Y1vSwS%{T  
窃取密码                     snatch password r0\cgCn
 
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property {*%'vVv+  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards "I]% aK0  
使电脑死机                   crash computers v 1O*
Q  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper iwfv t^  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of "U&
 
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ;wz YZ5=Di  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level |nj%G<  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness l+Tw#2s$  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ( UV8M\  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7
@Qz  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure eW+z@\d9Gz  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Rj%q)aw'  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings M(S:&GOU  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State m`-{ V<(M  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants C=AX{sn  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases qgU$0enSs  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems NQ%lwE~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS jQ_j#_Vle  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection x5 3aGi|  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS f|_iHY  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion oO>mGl36H  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources h5ST`jZ  
_ y),C   
五、人口类 4S@^ym  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents +kQ$X{+;8  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Je+z\eT!5<  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m Fwx},dl  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 'cT R<LVo  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives N'
!a{rF  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” S!k cC-7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life n_hV;  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning O[;>Y'zqC%  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census {o4m3[C7=}  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments r+;op_
 
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Y:oL  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Lt.a@\J'_  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 6fQN F22E  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and gEMxK2MNXj  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate kf>oZ */  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society kb]PWOz  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap :aR&t#<"E  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 8/x@
|rjW  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 3@*J=LGhKc  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality YgCJ s;  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and g>A*kY  
和发展权                   development )Y+n4UL3NK  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ?` ,<l#sj  
situation u1xCn\  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Lf{9=;  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [nB[]j<R*  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @-Tt<pl'L  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children (;;%B=  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 'z8?_{$
 
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Jw)Uk< \  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science K>hQl
s+  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development s4/4o_[W  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   z'Atw"kA  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion tAO,s ZW  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money :*Lr(- N-  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population VPoA,;Y"-  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation byoP1F%  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights m r"b/oM{  
{Z0(V"Q  
六、体育类 A[:0?Ez=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 
9.u}<m  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time yNCd} 4Ym5  
表现完美                     give some very good performance @yp#k
>  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody -5vg"|ia,  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system .8Eh[yiln  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay O(x1Ja,&  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game '. 5&Z  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign U; -2)+  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record .n$c+ {  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation dRj2%Q f  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record [g)HoR=&  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games #gW"k;7P  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium CjR!dh1w_  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ZHu"&&  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) K0;caqE^  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team mok94XuK)  
夺冠                         take the crown |"]#jx*8KC  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs B&fH FyK1n  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games x%h4'Sm  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive R+sv?4k  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members &t)$5\r  
获得认可                       gain recognition _uXb 9  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title K;8{qQ*  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ]S0=&x@,  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win n4XEyCrD  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs "2 \},o9  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup hTc :'vq  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw hy&WG&qf  
面对强手                       face strong rivals V36u%zdX5n  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match xs 1V?0  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities y3XR:d1cg  
取得经验                       gain experience &3Y"Zd!  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals :>CD;  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final r\A|fiL  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "]T1DG"  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ECsb?n7e  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %E8HLTEvl  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ffW-R)U|3  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ki'<qa  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory VtzBYza  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests '=H3Y_{oO  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team B qo#cnlG  
挑选选手                     choose players : sG/  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach +W/{UddeKU  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace RA!8AS?  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 2uT@jfj:r  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 9.:&u/e  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 4 }Y? :R  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 5s%FHa  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams j*FpQiBoT  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 7H4\AG\>  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ;Za^).=  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <' jygZ(  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games k!T-X2L=  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games &Z}}9dd  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ('`mPD,  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了