北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities gaA<}Tp,  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund DAo~8H  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 2G$SpfeIu  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ^pM+A6 XY  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble sr@j$G#uW5  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into eh,~^x5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products I`z@2Z+pJ  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ih?^t(i  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and q+B&orp  
efficiency on the basis of quality ~Lc066bLeq  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2pdvWWh3l  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Bgmn2-  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for :xKcpY[{  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market GUslPnG  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 099sN"kf  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on eNiaM6(J  
造成损失                         cause a loss to FKe,qTqa  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture *T0q|P~o%  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market r\nx=  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) bQ|V!mrN}  
制订…法律                       make a law of xkOpa,=FI  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ;gC|  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do (H+'X}1  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development /%lZu^  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 9n}p;3{f  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy
+2 Af&~T  
mZ1)wH,  
三、文化生活类 lsN~*q?~]  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site .f+TZDUO  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ePIiF_X  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) y\{%\$  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries /  g 2b  
不注重历史                   neglect history kA7mLrON  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude I@\OaUGr+  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Lk
QX?2>]  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ]~Y<o  
inherit the past and usher in the future KD^N)&k^Kp  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals tDAhyy73  
和创造性 =_0UD{"_0  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law S;]*)i,v  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 7=(Hy\Q5xH  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new qY[xpm  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) F`9]=T0  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce `Qeg   
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of c&L"N!4z  
children both physically and mentally CW<N: F.9  
促进交流                     promote the communication %w7]@VZ  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products %Z*sU/^  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding IT$25ZF  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support )XWP\ h  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of VsA'de!V4[  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to p0pWzwTG3  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to h>Hb`G<  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom @$T 9Ll  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential tr7 <]Hm:  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art D1&A,2wO  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China KgR<E  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) <^$<#Kd  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind u,6~qQczE  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning +a*tO@HG  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students HF(KN{0.B  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to |7zd%!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars p QizJ6  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling QV\eMuNy  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions v,ju!I0.  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments oJfr +3I  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \eFR(gO+  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) AnT3M.>ek  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people #f+$Ddg*  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Dtj&W<NXo  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care IC7M$  
净化因特网                   purify the Net %Z1N;g0  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) R2 V4#  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting (P$H<FtH  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~sXcnxLz  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential /Sh#_\x  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) R47\Y   
开设课程                     offer courses \o^2y.q:>  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries #Q /Arq  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture J Px~VnE%%  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder y_?Me]  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) {lc\,F*$  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition &oX>*6L  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal .Fp4: e  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 8#g1P4

 
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the t )}scf&^x  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students @qYp>|AF  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 55fC~J<  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy BGX.U\uc  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 2_Z ? #Y  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral v p/yG   
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice LBZ+GB  
素质教育 1bn^.768l  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Sxh]R+Xb  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from =7m)sxj]w  
疏导游客                     divert tourists OL^l 3F  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships mrF58Uq;A  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Y<%@s}zc  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card P&^;656r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) /$p6'1P8  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 
rr02pM0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants |}di&y@-JI  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs / ^#;d UB  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige I!Z_[M  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 8b;1FQ'  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations %2{%Obp'  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence i\r Du^VQ  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization F7EKoDt  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. /n{omx  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) lHPd"3HDK  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) =k^Y?.  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress %1xb,g KO  
相互促进                     help each other forward ?En O"T.  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to q!u~jI9j  
的成就                     the world nz=GlO'[  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students eoG$.M"  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Pama#6?OPh  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance iW%I|

&  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice RbP6 F*f  
的社会风尚 1Vrh4g.l  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look g+
Sbl  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Vr`R>S,-
 
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate :* Z4yx  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment "!ug_'VW  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 8"2=U6*C  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education %7IugHH9y  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries K WowN;  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >> t@}F)  
找工作                       hunt for a job mGJKvJF   
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention /v1Q4mq  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software aW)-?(6>  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education \IV1j)I"u  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality jjw`Dto&  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 1PQ~jfGi  
bpJ(XN}E  
四、科技环保类 -:Da&V  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming QwJVS(Gs4  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )wam8k5  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "d#Y}@*~ o  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4
o <Uy  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants :dl]h&C^  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ~?4PBq  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique (
[\  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods V:In>u$QJ!  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9YIM'q>`v  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities R]c+?4J  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ]HKQDc'  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life bv]`!g: C  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment A!s`[2 Z  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city &S{RGXj_  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy (6?9BlH~  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .zA^)qgL  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest
-BrMp%C  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) #I{h\x><?  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants gn8R[5:!V  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control B:b5UD  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 2Nu=/tMN  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection l
P[w?O  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction g`{;(/M+  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil I WT wz!+  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” oX#Q<2z*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles @K\~O__  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 5L+>ewl  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ;,C)
!c&  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   PlU*X8  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 0[RL>;
D:  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals _(_a*ml  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities nno}e/zqf  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network e}D3d=6`  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge  ,V,`Jf  
窃取密码                     snatch password }6p@lla,%]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property dT`
D:)*:  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards |jQ:~2U|  
使电脑死机                   crash computers gy,ht3  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Pj#<K%Bz  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of TC@s  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers >QjAoDVX?  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level <>dT64 R|  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;9[fonk  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ujDd1Bxf?  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses @E;=*9ek{u  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [
=E  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?+_Gs;DGVE  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings .\[`B.Q  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State DwaBdN[!7  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants n)L*  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ~T ]m>A!
 
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems t#Z-mv:(  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS /,89p&h  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #D <C )Q  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS H(R1o~  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion t0/p]=+.p/  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources W0y '5`  
I, -hf=-  
五、人口类 ;Yx)tWQI  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents &%8'8,.  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources :H7D ~ n  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage _p#CwExuy  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children }E+!91't.^  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives AjmVc])  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Da&vb D-Bg  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life c|lu&}BS  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning @.osJ}F
xA  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census wA
X1l*`  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments dA-2%u J  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human !$DIc  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Jp j}@,  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction B||*.`3gN  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and :@kGAI  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ^g*pGrl#  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society w<C#Bka  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ]p*l%(dhY  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth AcS|c:3MUy  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce `D>S;[~S7  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality A54N\x,  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 'HT7_$?*  
和发展权                   development ,%n\=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights L>MLi3{  
situation yN~dU0.G6!  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition l-K9LTd  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference jH19k}D  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure x6(~;J  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children &Q+Ln,(&L  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population (]b!{kS  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts L~ _9_9c  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 0*%Z's\M"  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development SPN5dE.@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   el2bd :  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Fp@TCP e#  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 7+]=-  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population D-
8O+
.@  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 9v?N+Rb  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights RMX:9aQ3F  
_8"O$w  
六、体育类 szsk;a  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 9[1`jtm  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time (EK"V';  
表现完美                     give some very good performance *_R]*o!W'  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ,$1eFgY%  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system RMd[Yr2e  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay u@~JiiC%  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game #Xhdn\7  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 0|2%vh>J  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record D!.[q-<  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation u`y><w4i  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record /TZOJE(2j  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games b`)){LR  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ^dP KDrKxh  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle =:DaS`~V  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) H,+I2tEs  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team m-H-6`]  
夺冠                         take the crown Gqcq,_?gt  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs t'BLVCu  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games t<~$  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Vl_:c75"  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members jov:]Bic  
获得认可                       gain recognition S |apw7C  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title N- I5X2  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths bhkUKxd  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win vw>2(K=e1  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `!Ds6  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 1QmH{jM  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 0G7K8`a  
面对强手                       face strong rivals "*LD 3  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match  emK$`9  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities y]J89  
取得经验                       gain experience f>piHh?  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals H2 $GIY  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 6)vSG7Ise  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics AZa6Cw  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold |tv" B@`  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough {?J/c{=/P  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes A,%C,*)Cg  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life r*$Ner  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ?;vgUO  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests " R-!(9k^`  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team UB 6mqjPK  
挑选选手                     choose players 'XzXZJ[ uq  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach %^1cyk  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :um|nRwy9  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion |1ST=O7.LH  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players h$.:Uj8/  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams +hE(Ra#  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent =JKv:</.G  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams O~59FuL  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship dn}`i   
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills  ={5#fgK>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [5uRS}!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games TQ{Han!  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games H"C[&r  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league H}H7lO  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了