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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities o27`g\gDR,  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund :XQ   
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment N evvA(M  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea MqBATW.pmJ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble '=b&)HbeK  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into <[5${)  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products DF[b?  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction re7\nZ<\|  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and VUv.Tx]Z[  
efficiency on the basis of quality Rw{v"n  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ` dUiz5o'  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation [pWDhY  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for e(\S,@VN2  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market :lQjy@J  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in geN%rD  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 3cFLU^  
造成损失                         cause a loss to gwz _b  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture h %^kA@3F  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market KC-aLq/  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) E0Y/N?  
制订…法律                       make a law of ya Xa8v'oC  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 8=o(nFJw  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do vhEs+ j  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development *!Y3N<>!  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ![!b^:f  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy BrcXn@tl  
d1La7|43u  
三、文化生活类 9qy 9  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 4KSN;G  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) cRr `r[t  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) P]x+Q  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 5nq-b@?L  
不注重历史                   neglect history W}_}<rlF  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude WA\f`SRF  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations s(.-bj R  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, R.`J"J0/~  
inherit the past and usher in the future c qyh#uWe  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals L [M8[~Hy  
和创造性 h#ot)m|I  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law I_*>EA  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city u.Yb#?  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new bd*(]S9d  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) bK1`a{  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce }jgAV  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :8wF 0n-'  
children both physically and mentally "a{f? .X.  
促进交流                     promote the communication oXkhj,{y5  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products E8<i PTJs  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding kxwm08/|f  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support <F & hfy  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of &L~rq)r/&  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 6Ymk8.PF  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to K(<P" g(  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :C6r N}_k  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3U$fMLx]k  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art F[Sat;Sll  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ,jcp"-5#j  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) r1atyK  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind \c}r6xOr  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning wJkkc9Rh'(  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students %TgM-F,8  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 1<|I[EI  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars cfS]C_6d  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 7S Zs/wWh%  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions V= PoQ9d  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments M6!brj\[|  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating rnE'gH(V'  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) *2;3~8Y  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people c= u ORt>  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm :tG5 ~sK  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care N2J!7uoQ  
净化因特网                   purify the Net f}eVfAf  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ')c u/  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Rby7X*.-v  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy %C<eR_  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential e: tp7w 4  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) N0C5FSH  
开设课程                     offer courses yI<'J^1C[  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries e>.xXg6Zn  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture s2WB4U k  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder v%^H9aK_  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) d+'+z %s%  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ntejFy9_  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal E?uv&evPK7  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological /o2eKx  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the a\MJbBXv  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students I<U 1V<g  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers }s[/b"%y  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy u 6+  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet e|P60cd /  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral &Is%I<'o  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice x&d<IU)5  
素质教育 9^tyjX2  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     y (A"g3^=  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from \ q>,c49a{  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Ih0GzyU*4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships mq L+W  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image rgCId@R  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card EbQ}w"{  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) s5HbuyR^  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 21qhlkdc  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants tj 3p71%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs  e+mD$(h  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Syk^7l  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education _!C H  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ! [ X<>  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 5eYCnc9  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization uD"Voh|]=  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. e#wn;wo?  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) bpzA ' g>  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ,<BTv;4p  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 0czy:d,M%  
相互促进                     help each other forward a'Z"Yz^Eo  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .jCdJ =z  
的成就                     the world &}]Wbk4:  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students  "elh~K  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding D"MNlm  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance y!#1A?|k  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [;(| ^0  
的社会风尚 y& )z\8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look d+(~{xK:  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude V;m3=k0U  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate <ANKoPNie  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 8wBns)wy@  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health jkbz8.K  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education dG| iA]  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries |89`O^   
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PtHT>  
找工作                       hunt for a job rg`"m  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention " 0 v]O~s  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software fROhn}<**[  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Rzb] mM  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality |h#mv~cF  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 4U((d x*m  
)P$ IXA\  
四、科技环保类 P"- ,^?6  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming #hai3>9|B  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance .G^ .kg ,  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 9 Hm!B )Y  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the fD!O  aK  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants |h.he_B+7  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland +%FG ti$[  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique oV*3Mec  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods }g3)z%Xe'[  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city r`" ?K]rI  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities kcQ |Zg  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects JK_sl>v.7  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 1{DHlyA6g  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment j88H3bi0  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ;X\!*Loe  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy H*l8,*M}  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution qwnC{  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4).q+{#k  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) h8nJ$jg  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants +lE 9*Gs_$  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control {+Eq{8m`  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city wJ+"JQY.J+  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection #A?U_32z/2  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction oZ!rK/qoA  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil [Q)lJTs  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” m%m8002  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 9!PJLI=D  
减少浪费                     reduce waste V7 c7(G  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ca-|G'q  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   >?I[dYzut  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open /f_lWr:9l  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 7IjFSN >  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities oc>,5 x  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network '%kk&&3'  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge GtbI w  
窃取密码                     snatch password Q;SMwCB0M  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Vhv<w O Ct  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards u|APx8?"o  
使电脑死机                   crash computers }7k+tJ<   
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper i9uJ%nd:  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of mM1\s>o  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :*#I1nb$  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level IC37f[Q  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness L<*wzl2Go  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources MHk\y2`/;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses a";(C ,:0  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 4Rp2  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1]m]b4]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings yiiYq(\{  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State T)qD}hl  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants f_7a) 'V4  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases -BgzAxa  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems },e f(  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS a3sXl+$D@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection AMGb6enl  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS $-EbJ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion /T!S)FD\/v  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 7lqj" o(  
1Y_Cd  
五、人口类 ZC @sUj"  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Yc BY[i0  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources U5[ xW  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage VZ 5EV'D8!  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 6V KsX+sd  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives T&   
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 06|+ _  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life b7^VWX%  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 3i/$YX5@  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 3M=ym.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments PMebn$(  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human u_[s+ J/  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) :,X,!0pWRp  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction W2e~!:w  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and WLma)L`L  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate -{dsl|Dl  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society /f@VRME  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap  m_LW<'  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth dlsVE~_G  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Av:5v3%  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality %]S~PKx  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 03Pa; n  
和发展权                   development xL,Lb} ){%  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |!NKKvf  
situation k7yQEU  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [HGGXgN  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference {1,]8!HBJ  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ]V \qX+K  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !$P +hX`  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population t2d _XQOK  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts RLBjl%Q>  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science WX$mAQDV  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development JfS:K'  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   %y ;E1pva  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion *F| j%]k~  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money S(<r-bV<  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population F[uy'~;@  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation U9GmkXRix  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights vX|ZPn#  
R?@F%J;tx  
六、体育类 Sp8Xka~5*#  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Blv!%es  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time +rse,b&U(  
表现完美                     give some very good performance QB p`r#{I{  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody <\uz",e}  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system `|@#~  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ~^jdiy5  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game %H OMX{~}#  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Esh3 cn4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^~~&[wY  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ` QC  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record $%~-p[)<(P  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games {*WJ"9ujp]  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium b=[gK|fu  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle t<S]YA~N'  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) bH+x `]{A  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xszGao'  
夺冠                         take the crown *=UxX ] 0y  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs U^jxKBq^  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games )X*?M?~\  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 5)X;q-  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members -<rQOPH%  
获得认可                       gain recognition #sl_ BC9  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title !O=?n<Ex"  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ~3k& =3d]  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win r(sQI# P  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs m\a_0!K  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup CNwYQe-i  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw /*g9drwaa  
面对强手                       face strong rivals  biwV7<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match D(3\m)  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities TMt,\g Td  
取得经验                       gain experience Cj~45)r  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Nda,G++5(  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final I5RV:e5b  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics  _@es9  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold vfID@g`!q+  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Qd~M;L O"i  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes -QH[gi{%`  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life (hywT)#+  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory *"rgK|CM$  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests @NBWNgBv  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team C+ {du^c$  
挑选选手                     choose players =GO/r; 4  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach |12Cg>;j*n  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace a`}b'X:  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ;K[ G]8  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players oZvQ/|:p!  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams s3m]rC  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent X]'Hz@$N  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 2u9^ )6/  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship StUiL>9T#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills >`rK=?12<  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer F",]*> r  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games D;bQ"P-m47  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games e2#"o{+@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league uA;3R\6?  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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