北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities _o T+x%i  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund HUChg{[  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment v5 @9  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea AtUtE#K  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble /9A6"Z
 
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ]8htL#C  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products RrT`]1".  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 73_=CP"t  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 
~z\a:+  
efficiency on the basis of quality {r~=mQ  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior BCuoFw)  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation po(pi|  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ${rWDZ0Z  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Ai"MJ6)  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in P+Gz'  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Uq @].3nf  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ^We}i  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {P,hH~!  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market M~7Cb>%<  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) (?g+.]Dt,  
制订…法律                       make a law of teI?.M9r  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Sa%%3_&  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do G'u [0>  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development "G~!J
\  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) "O-X*>?f  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy  A'rd1"K  
2@lGY_O!m  
三、文化生活类 $U.|  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site S-}c_zbl;  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) @C!&lrf3  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 7y3WV95Z\  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries BgD3P.;[  
不注重历史                   neglect history Woj5 yr  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude iNfA
n&  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ,`RX~ H=C  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, c_S~{a44Ud  
inherit the past and usher in the future 9Bw #VQ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals $OdBuJA  
和创造性 q?Csm\
Y  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law MJqWc6{ n  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city f,E7eL@  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 14,t  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Q.$Rhjb  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce g hmn3  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of &PRoT#,  
children both physically and mentally [|1I.AZ{  
促进交流                     promote the communication ?RS:I
%bL  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KcpYHWCa.  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ]b;m~|9  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support C 'MR=/sd  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of wpYk `Lr  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to aIFlNS,y  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 0&|0l>wy.  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom t4#gW$+^?H  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3sdL\  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art vs=q<Uw)  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China tF}^  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 4>0q0}J=5  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind DbH;DcV7  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 5[SwF&zZ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students  B8T$<  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to X2Z)> 10  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars
wxo  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ) yMrET m  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions *PnO$q@`  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments `"&Nw,C  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating jW`JThoq  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) B+`4UfB]Z}  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people {:uv}4Z  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm rnj$u-8  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care A,DBq9Z+4R  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ]qv0Y~+`-K  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) '1ySBl1>  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting h:362&?]  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~SQxFAto  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 4kM/`g6?,q  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ^-~JkW'z  
开设课程                     offer courses ~< bpdI0  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Re8x!e'>  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture zg<-%r' $  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder
A%.mIc.  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Dd5 9xNKm  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 1^WGJ"1  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ZiJF.(JS  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ~U&NY7.@  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the _ Ncbo#G  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students %)JEYH7Z  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers yv[j Pbe  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy luf5-XT  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet pD$4nH4KST  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 
|q77  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice k <oB9J  
素质教育 yXR1N Yg  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     -X
V,r<''  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from P9cx&Hk9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists BY6#dlDi  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,5n!a.T  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image tUv>1) [  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card k6Kc{kY  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Ap dXsL  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) "<ZV'z  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ]<f)Rf">:`  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs K|P0nJT  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige y7,fFUKl  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 
U6]#RxH  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations l76=6Vtb  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence #aP#r4$  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _ .vG)  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. r<`:Q ]  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) w+br)  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) H bKE;N  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Y=mr=]q  
相互促进                     help each other forward MKHnA|uQ](  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7d:]o>  
的成就                     the world Ln&pe(c  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students L<F8+a7i  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding V"/.An|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance w 3t,S3!  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (t4i&7-  
的社会风尚 p_gN}v  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 'oa.-g5  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude q)q3p  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate k<9,Ypa  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment _}l(i1o,/  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health t~+M>Fjm?d  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?%O>]s  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 0Wr<l%M)+  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (}A$4?  
找工作                       hunt for a job '}OdF*L  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Hv/C40
uM-  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software x ytrd.  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education o@Ye_aM~?Y  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality mv9D{_,pD  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people iJ>=!Q  
IFLphm
5  
四、科技环保类 $(1t~u<17  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming _}{KS, f]0  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance >tg)F|@  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 0#|Jhmv-zL  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the [v 1$Lp  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants %JeNDXbI4  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland gwaSgV$z  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique S'x ]c#  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Ar%*NxX  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city IADSWzQ@  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 8@3=SO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects iwnGWGcuS  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ~}OaX+!  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment bdrE2m  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city A1zRzg4I  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy `0upm%A  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Zbo4{.#  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest t[|rp&xG  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) DY`0 `T  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 9fp"r,aHN&  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control =p|IWn{P  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city /l`zZ>  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ?g1eW q&  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction -#%M,Qb  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil WvU[9ME^)  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” WX Fm'5Vr  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles {GtX:v#  
减少浪费                     reduce waste C.4(8~Y=~  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `n,RC 2yo  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   )pI( <  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open QXj#Brp  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Dp['U
  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities q?frt3o  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network YUSrZ9Yg  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge '(iPI  
窃取密码                     snatch password # 2|biTJ  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 5[g&0  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 6b*xhu\  
使电脑死机                   crash computers RH,x);
J|  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper h_-4Q"fb(  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of "} :CM_  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers R|@~<*  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level NJJ=c
h  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness %i7U+v(d  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources BN&)5M?Xt6  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses F<h+d917  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure U=%(kOx  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 7Z9'Y?[m  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings '<,Dz=
 
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State XD8Cf!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Xz:ha>}C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases v?8i;[  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems C@;e
<  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS d<Lc&wlP  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1mHS -oI9J  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS pC,Z=+:  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 3ouy-SQ  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources M_+W5Gz<  
vr"Pr4z4i  
五、人口类 `
uLr^G=;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents zrSYLG  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 9:g]DI L  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 3 ;"[WOv  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !\VEUF,K?  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives JXRU9`3)A  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” C(h<s e?  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ,%A|: T]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ab9ecZ  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census du'`&{_/  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments D=%1?8K  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human H}_R`S  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) aso8,mpZuA  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction }&L%c>  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 9iJ$M!  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate C6F7,v62  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Wj!+ E{y<r  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap A4rMJ+!5  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth DC/Cz
kv9  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce y'b*Dk{  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality (f_YgQEL  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |ssl0/ nk  
和发展权                   development 8oI|Z=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights J2 )h":2  
situation co\Il]`R/  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition SWhzcqp  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference p/nATvh$  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure |/xx**?  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ia_@fQ  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population $v#`2S(7  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ?aWVfX!+G5  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Fx.Ly]L  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development `C|];mf(#  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment    7FY2a  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion O9>$(`@I  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money c'3N;sZ*B  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population /
i27F2NQm  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation h/|p`MP\1  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights A-uIZ zC  
RjvW*'2G  
六、体育类 @q>Hl`a  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against (57!{ [J  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time j-R*!i  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 3TCRCz  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody q!'p   
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system TvDC4tm-:  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay m }HaJ  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =c*l!."0  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign F{a;=h#@Q  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record *n E kbI/  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation , p~1fB-/  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record #I453  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =HsE:@  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium rqmb<# Z  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle B T"
R"w  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) bz#]>RD  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Pb8@owG8  
夺冠                         take the crown CKK}Z;~:  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ?hkOL$v<9}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @ G)yz!H  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive U3V5Jor#  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members zX&SnT1~  
获得认可                       gain recognition I@9'd$YY  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title w90YlWS#  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths oXnaL)Rk  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win rT/r"vr  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs *l+Dbm,u  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup \$wkr  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw E(PBV  
面对强手                       face strong rivals yzhNl'Rz  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _&#{cCo:  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities V3t#kv  
取得经验                       gain experience Y"MHs0O5>  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals R^*baiXVI  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final \CMZ_%~wU  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ;Nj9,Va(t  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold +GI906K  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough V9<`?[Usv  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes h<LFTYE@  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 3OZPy|".ax  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory cl%+m  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Mu?|<#s  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team m$W>~  
挑选选手                     choose players Cf2
WBX$  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach #0P_\X`E   
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace \_ 3>v5k|  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Wb-C0^dTn  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players T+<.KvO-  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams q<dG}aj  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent R c+olJ^5  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Qq<@;4  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship .5(YL8d  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills t*gZcw5 r  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer aOwjYl[?p  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games JLoF!MK}  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games
; Bs~E  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league f+h\RE=BGt  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了