北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 mi.,Z`]o  
一、政治类： 3y,2RernK  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 9aNOfs8(  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society (G/(w%#7_  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ANJL8t-m  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide VN(*m(b  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Pd-LDs+Ga  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation O=*,  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness uE
<8L(*B  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement )2#&l  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
G0~Z|P  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs KVr9kcs  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ~#i2reG5  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ,RM8D)m\  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone tv
`b##  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion g{i= $xc  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army q |FOU  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on p*)I QM<B  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Vo+.s#wN`h  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism B
-$?5Ft!  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government /zb/am1#  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner c9o]w8p/  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 0[M2LF!m  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption s^SU6P/]  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world \HkBp&bqK  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension l2:-).7xt  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 3 o$zT9j  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform OzD\*,{7  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion JN4gH4ez)  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy :o8|P  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase E?czolNl  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences M_Q`9  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden iw=e"6 V  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds LTo5v  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing LU+SuVm  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems s]OZ+^Z  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world (H&HS
s  
进入新时期                       enter a new period t-o,iaPG3  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks .r{t&HO;Y  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ?bt;i>O\  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 0%%U7GFB5  
开发西部                       remake the west Xwdcy J!  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ZS4 dW_*[  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward k}qQG}hB
 
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education | 9\i+)C  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship iu(obmh/o  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ^)Awj j9  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step (lS[a  
热爱和平                   love peace 1fMV$T==K  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 6H: f
g  
审时度势                   size up the situation S|)atJJ0G"  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ][tR=Y#&y5  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence &V$cwB  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 2ua!<^,  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life &g&,~Y/z;  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation R&;x_4dr^  
实行新政策                     practice new policies }|2A6^F
H.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide
pTG[F  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap bRyxP2  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation , +J)`+pJx  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace j3;W-c`5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations {[tmz;C  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) XP o#qT8n  
响应号召                       respond to the call n nAt
XVy  
修改法律                       amend the laws aReJ@  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of CN ( :  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >I5Wf/ $  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 4]tg!ks  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation B-w`mcqp$  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide `r-Jy{!y4  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another anpKWa  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Qx,#Hj  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power [(_,\:L${  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;z9 ,c  
international competitiveness ~Y g)
8  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 5 PZ7-WJ/  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ![ce }  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties kP[fhOpn  
振兴西部                     revive the west %.f%Q?P  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation zn^7#$fC  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WvT H+  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management $8U$.~v  
政务公开                     make government affairs public YYFS ({  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }%?or_f/  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity N".BC|r  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions /cx'(AT  
追求进步                               pursue progress zLe(#8G  
追求真理                               seek the truth 9-{ +U,3)  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /D^ g
"  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the F%$q]J[  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 1+-Go}I  
遵循规则                     follow the principles t^KQv~  
&F :.V$  
二、经济类 B.od{@I(Xp  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work =J)-#|eZG  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy qzO
Rv  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares --"5yGOL  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9v;[T%%  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes bXOM=T  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods q({-C  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures }z/%b<o_  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk &E0^Jz  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~"\v(\Pe  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) MtPdpm6\  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand _i7yyt;h  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ^CQp5kp]  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy V\L%*6O  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and jPz1W4pk  
经验                       management expertise ?MSwr_eZH  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation \}n_Sk  
促进改革                     promote reform .Ow8C  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy QX}J
Q<8  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering tj*0Y-F~  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) HbPn<x^7  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly <6;@@  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… AZik:C"Q  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…  `5(F'o  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market =v F!  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ^yl}/OD  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 2/A*\  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment -e0[$v  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced nIL67&  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… KlS#f  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation noz1W ]  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 9Qu(RbDqC  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with @T L|\T  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 0k5uqGLXe  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with -(lP8Y~gFY  
活跃市场                     enliven the market w?8\9\ ;?  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development gxUa-R  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ?VRsgV'$  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring F1-C8V2H  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition !kb:g]X  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ,g0t&jITo  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks <z#Fj`2{  
加强管理                       reinforce the management [iO8R-N8d  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation [N9yWuc  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) `[}X_d 1A  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ?GhMGpdMq  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon UA~ 4O Q]  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation @K*W3& TO  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) n= $ne2/  
精简机构                         streamline government organs :HY =^$\  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post &!WRa@x0I  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities E11C@%  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels j
g
PUR#)  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market I 2OQ
  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) {=Jo!t;f  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor < Mu`,Kv*  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market L%\Wt1\[  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary * ]bB7  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition %3t;[$n#  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits P*|=Z>%[0  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy I"3C/ pU2  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Lr8|S  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ybFxz  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition m]fUV8U  
申请专利                       apply for a patent -+Yark  
实现目标                       realize the goal aTeW#:m  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of $>yfu=]?  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses hp9LV2_5  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance S|LY U!IWZ  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between |Z2"pV  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 39P55B/o%  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level =VZ_';b h  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ~a`xI  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure U2WHs3  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass </xf4.C  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Xa?igbgAwx  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money kAPSVTH$v  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   iZeq l1O  
完善服务                     perfect services ."B{U_P&  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…