北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ~-x\E#(  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Px`y D3  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }z6HxB]$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ~V4|DN[I  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ?Eed# pb_  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into |tkmO:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ^;e`ZtcI  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction '=5N?)  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and W\/0&H\i  
efficiency on the basis of quality 7e4\BzCC  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior (s~hh  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Aka`L
:k  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ZWv$K0agu  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market gNJ\*]SY  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in i*3_ivc)  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on #g q3 e  
造成损失                         cause a loss to afjC~}  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture +KZc"0?
 
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market YV9%^ZaN7  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) DWD
e5$^{  
制订…法律                       make a law of a  v/=x  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy IkupW|}rc  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 8164SWB  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development *GA#.$n  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) W H!<Z=#c}  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ,YH.n>`s+  
aw~OvnX E  
三、文化生活类 j \SDw  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site /H)l\m +  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) .!&YO/  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 4h|D[Cb]  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :]x)lP(3E  
不注重历史                   neglect history 0X@5W$x  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude SU*P@?:/}  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ,5q^/h  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, d;f,vN(  
inherit the past and usher in the future 4>(?R[:p)  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals E3`KO'v%  
和创造性 ^s%Qt  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law L &eO?I=,  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city j,Mp["X&  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Drg'RR><  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) @NO&3m]  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 4((Z8@iX/  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ]J~5{srq:  
children both physically and mentally Um%E/0j  
促进交流                     promote the communication L/V3sSt  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Yd]f}5F  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding  Vb/J`  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support :5;[Rg5 2  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 7m8L!t9  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ^c+6?  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to MECR0S9  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !zD| @sX{  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential  xU)~)eK  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art d`^j\b>5(  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China u
 K 8r  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 5FzG_ w  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind #~(@Ka.eA0  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning F YcC2TM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <;M6s~  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to bvZmozbD  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Jg^tr>I~  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l@## Ex9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ZN
^9w"A  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 9'O<d/xj/  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating QD7>S (p  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) C!v0*^i  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people (n#  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ;9d(GP}eE  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 7M5HIK6_  
净化因特网                   purify the Net L[rJ 7:  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) <[b\V+M  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting G| ^tqI  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy kf
^Wzp  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Nqz-Mr`  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) R~)c(jj5  
开设课程                     offer courses 2x'JR yef  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries foaNB=,  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture vP?"MG  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder v||8Q\d  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements)
yP~D."  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 2i8'*L+j  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ^i#F+Q`1  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological SbrBlP:G  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the UP%X `  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students RVX-3FvP  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers CQ6Z[hLWF  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy r!#NFek}  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !)KX?i[Q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral :E]A51  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice '9H]SEw  
素质教育 B4_0+K H  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     !dSt
l:B  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from (Kv[~W7lb  
疏导游客                     divert tourists -0Y8/6](  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships L0_R2E A  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image _D[vM
r[  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card YM/^-[k3  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \KDOI7  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) f \[Z`D  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 2U)H2%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 2Pasmh  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige q?e97a  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education @ 4j#X  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations N:Q}Lil  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence zf4@:GM`  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization mdtq-v  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. C$-IDBXK  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
&iId<.SiJ  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) KPs5? X  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress lX;2~iW{/  
相互促进                     help each other forward XW%!#S&;X  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to t%/Y^N;  
的成就                     the world `$fwLC3j  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students WpWnwQY`#  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding l{E+j%  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance w`UB_h#Bl  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice v;80RjPy>  
的社会风尚 OGzth$7A  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &zynfj#
o  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ezY _7  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate kViX FPW  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment d@8=%x:  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 1aS[e%9Mg  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education {]n5h#c 5*  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries +3(1QgYM%  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 7xb z)FI  
找工作                       hunt for a job -y1%c^36_J  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention S2HG
f~rE  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software l(-6pP5`  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education >t<FG2  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Ig-9Y;hdmn  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people HW;,XzP=  
s+gZnne  
四、科技环保类 G,FYj'<!7,  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ZqsI\
"bj  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance R%Gh4y\nF  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water =toqEm~  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the rDX_$,3L  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants UN>!#Ji:$  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland X3NHQMI   
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique }#ZQ\[  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods E)DdiB'R h  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4\H:^U&  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities WBFG_])  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Q/o!&&  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life In# V1[io  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 6TvlK*<r=  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?dP3tLR  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy axW3#3#`  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 8;mn7XX  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest b*S:wfw  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 8aQ\Yx  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants .|}ogTEf  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control RbKAB8  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city )eop:!m  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^o}!=aMr  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ( >zXapb2  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <GC<uB |p  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” SV}
q8z \  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Sh(  
减少浪费                     reduce waste %wn|H>  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Z[<rz6%cB  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   7K>FCT  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open xjB2?:/2  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]S4TX  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities /( % Q  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 0i/l2&x*k]  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ":E 7#9  
窃取密码                     snatch password Cy-q9uTm  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 9r=@S  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards xzTTK+D@  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 6
<jh0=$
 
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 5RCQ<1  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of N v}'"V>  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers +U_> Bo  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level HTiqErD2_  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ,4wVQ(,?cd  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 9,wd,,ta  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses |:Gz9u+  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure D{g6M>,\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ]Tk3@jw+b  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings d7s? c  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State C9>tj=yEY  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants '7AlE!7%  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ; mnV)8:F  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems COPH)Bdq.  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS by; %k/  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ) 7@f{E#w  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS d#E]>:w
9  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion & 1)4B  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources R&}"En`$s  
EfHo1Yn&  
五、人口类 +k|t
[N  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents G?D7R/0)  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources .y'iF>QQ\  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ^UI{U1N~Bz  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children \; ! oG  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives w@w(AFV9/  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” _h|rH  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 2Zt :]be  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^Xv_y+  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census qgREkb0  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &4 Py  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human I3 /^{-n  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) r}kQ<SRx  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction #'5|$ug[  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and &)jBr^x#>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ny# ?^.1  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ~ [L4,q  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Zzy!D  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth AX6z4G  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce +M4X r*  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality o!:V=F  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and K@av32{  
和发展权                   development 5( BB`)  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights vv='.R, D  
situation B \?We\y  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 7ux0|l  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference  mZGAl1`8  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure lmmB=F  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children mocR_3=Q?  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population JjBG9Rp{  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts k?(x}IZdG  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science V>"nAh]}.  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development po J7q (  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ODS8bD0!i  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion b6KO_s:'g  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money _H[LUl9  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population m417=wf  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation >`\f,yql6  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights T-"zK r!  
y3!r;>2k=  
六、体育类 oWCy%76@  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 2hZ>bg  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time +7yirp~`K  
表现完美                     give some very good performance
:X1~  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ;ZnSWIF2  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system a4'KiA2r  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 7Jm&z/  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game %}< e;t-O  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign jg2UX  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record W6N3u7mrb  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation q> ;u'3}  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record P'EPP*)q  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games I``S%`h  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium BQX6Q<  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /(/Z~J[  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 96L-bBtyY  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .9":Ljs(L  
夺冠                         take the crown _G$SA-W(  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs uc.dtq!  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games A `|Z2  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ~&zrDj~FI  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members E5^P*6c(  
获得认可                       gain recognition uL\b*rI  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title iD;pXE{2s%  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths @D?KS;#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win <)hA?3J  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 5y 9(<}z  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup goE \C  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw $)HD`E  
面对强手                       face strong rivals O\3 Lx  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]lX`[HX7  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities -<g&U*/E  
取得经验                       gain experience jTR>H bh  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals TFfV?rBI  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Ofx]  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {7'Evfn)  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold tzTnFV  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1g{-DIOmn  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes [~aRA'qJ{V  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life t!=qt*  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 6`c5\G+  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests kFRl+,bi~  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team s6DmZ^Y%  
挑选选手                     choose players 8Q{"W"]O7  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Q!91uNL  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace EbfE/_I  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion }&*wJ]j`L  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players rIh"MQvi[  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams @#j?Z7E|  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent /e:kBjysJ  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams n rF5^eZ#  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship

&Hi;>  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills cXd?48O  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [ ,&O  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games m8T< x>  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games > u!# 4  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league SSAf<44e  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了