北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities `=H*4I-"  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 0TmEa59P  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment llP V{  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea fgd2jr3T  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 4W"A*A  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into _ l|%~  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products @v%Kwe1Q  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction OF7hp5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and AB'+6QU9k  
efficiency on the basis of quality &`I(QY  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior oRCc8&  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation i]r(VKX  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for BuV71/Vb{Q  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market <2U@O` gC  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in A0Mjk  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on @wcF#?J  
造成损失                         cause a loss to O6hzOyNX@  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture U*[E+Uq}:N  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 0SL{J*S4[#  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ~(V\.h q  
制订…法律                       make a law of BTkx}KK  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy !kE5]<H\  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do `DY yK?R  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development n4kq=Z%
 
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0)WAQt\ /  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy R])
Eg&  
v1:.t  
三、文化生活类 2l)"I  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site P1mg;!tq  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) jo:Z  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) eq6O6-  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *2zp>(%  
不注重历史                   neglect history a#j,0FKv  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude \(Sly&gL  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations H3rA ?F#+*  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, (TT=i  
inherit the past and usher in the future aRMlE*yW  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals lMY\8eobcB  
和创造性 /L^g. ~  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ,clbD4  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ,{0Y:/T'  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new c<$<n  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) xOTvrX  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Sb`[+i'`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ;"MChk  
children both physically and mentally /I7V\  
促进交流                     promote the communication h[remR#3\  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products -$Fj-pO\  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding '##?PQ*u  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support v,-Tk=qP  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Q#p)?:o/  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to %> XsKXj  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to xTAfVN  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom *?m)VvR>|  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential X?_rD'3  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }QI \K  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China UdO8KD#r3  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e@h{Ns.1-  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind xGsOnY;  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning E/:U,u{  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students E'WXi!>7p  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to u2#q7}  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Dge#e  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !`{?qQ[=  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 1n`[D&?q  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments
$J6 .0O  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating _A,_RM$Y  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) KGgtEh|  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people  7UBDd1  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm IUOf/mM5  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care F8w7N$/V",  
净化因特网                   purify the Net <f7 O3 >  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ]xvA2!)Q  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting .F ?ww}2p]  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy "Da1BuX\  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Vg$d|m${  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) a?-Jj \q  
开设课程                     offer courses phDIUhL$z  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ?c8~VQaQ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture VESvCei  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 0L>3i8'  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Oem1=QpaC  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 5j`sJvq  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal /o4_rzR?  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological #.Dl1L/  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the :O
u~?q%X  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students qBk[Afjgz  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4b}p[9k  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wQ(DX!   
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Y's=31G@  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral \B')2phE  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice m !:F/?B  
素质教育 ,q*
|R 
O  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     vT5GUO{5  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from y1 a%f.F`  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 7NEOaX(J9  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 9ZOQNN<ex  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image J|xXo
  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ${Lrj}93  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) J*g
<]P&p0  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) <c@dE  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .dzw5R&  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Wr Wz+5M8  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige (6[<+j&.  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education S%p,.0_  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations }f> 81[^  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence tklS=R^Vn  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 2v?#r"d  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. *mWS+xcU(L  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 2P57C;N8|  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) = r=/L  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5'Mw{`  
相互促进                     help each other forward uF,%N   
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to YbVZK4  
的成就                     the world 1%.CtTi  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students N}bZdE9F  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Gd&G*x  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance k<*1mS8  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice mX SLH'  
的社会风尚 YcaLc_pUx  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M>Ws}Y
 
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 9&c *%mm  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate %gEfG#S  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment b|Ed@C  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health h8SK8sK<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education =uR[Jewa  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 7 ( /  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right BYDOTy/%nJ  
找工作                       hunt for a job S1$&
 
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Yv;18j*<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software wmS:*U2sc  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 5E|/ n(  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 0/%VejZ'  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people cbA90 8@s  
z+@Jx~<i  
四、科技环保类
?To r)>A'  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming  t"'aQr  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance uod&'g{N  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ZA4vQDW  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the *e05{C:kS  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants vvG#O[
| O  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland /e}NZo{)g  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique D@>^_cTO24  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 7fJWb)z!k  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city J;g+  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities <Cw)S8t  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects #Hr>KQ5mJQ  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life !7-dq w%l  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment R"=pAO.4l  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city W`^Zb
[  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy eZm,K'/!  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ]QS?fs Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest (W|Eg  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) y#Ao6Od6  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 8`*Wl;9u  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control VMUK|pC4K  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city fK MbOqU_  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection &JM|u ww?1  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction R*D0A@  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil kckWBL  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 1O0o18'  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles vl <W`)'  
减少浪费                     reduce waste V6Y:l9  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life T<"Hh.h  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   cWSiJr):r  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open C# `VVtei  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals F7wpGtt  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 0!YB.=\{_q  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (-tF=wR,W  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge p=vu<xXtD  
窃取密码                     snatch password <o8j+G)K#  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property FOxMt;|M  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards M/XxiF  
使电脑死机                   crash computers YoV^Y&:9<  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper $IzhaX  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 47b=>D8  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers m0+X 109  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level G:NI+E"]  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]5X=u(}  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources #%t&f"j2  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ;*K@8GnU  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure dYdZt<6W<(  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
WV]%llj^  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings c+:LDc3!Gb  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Te=[tx~x  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :=qblc  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases i`-,=RJ  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems R4+Gmx 1  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $I40 hk  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection }TjiYA.  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS egcJ@Of  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ig9yd S-.  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources y5;l?v94  
X2>qx^jT  
五、人口类 bvZTB<rA  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %Z|]"=;6  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources WVaIC$Y  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage t Dx!m~[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children '\yp}r'u  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives {=]1]IWt  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” (x7AV$N  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Ta;'f7Oz  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning *Jd,8B/hC  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 6n9;t\'Gt  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Yv0;UKd  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human }q0lbwYlb  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Efo,5  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction nsChNwPX  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and hR;J#w  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate :/e=J  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society cI#2MjL  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap }Ip"j]h  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth }hT1@I   
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce UloZo? e`  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality [.e Y xZ{=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and !*8x>,/>  
和发展权                   development {V& 2k9*  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .F'fBT`$  
situation QC:/xP  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition a$p2I+l X
 
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference )N QtjB$  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure am
I$0  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children \F
OX#|i)  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population WWF#&)ti  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts e=t?mDh#E  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science )2X ng_,  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development DI=Nqa)r  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   4+mawyM  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion nLq7J:  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money  ?MhRdY  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population d#T8|#O"  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ypXKw7f(  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights |dNtM^  
vCwDE~  
六、体育类 [d!C6FT  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against =y7]9SOq  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ?G
l'-tV  
表现完美                     give some very good performance e4NT  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody =!xeki]|9  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system w;Qo9=-  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay l1c&a[M)  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game  Xvs{2  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign i`r,B`V`08  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record &F\J%#{  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 5S7`gN.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record MvY0?!v  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games GMU<$x8o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium `ea$`2  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle *ILS/`mdav  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) }p t
5.'l  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team |[K7oa~#  
夺冠                         take the crown :G^`LyOM  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs W~k!qy `  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games vkq?z~GA  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Tc:W=\<  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 4Bx1L+Cg  
获得认可                       gain recognition @hzQk~Gdi  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title !u6~#.7  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ]Jnf.3  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Qb|w\xT^Y  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs MP}H 5  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup %\~;I73  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw WKah$l  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 6S6nE%.3  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match e_1mO 5z  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities CPVKz   
取得经验                       gain experience nrt0[E-&~  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals MT6kJDyLu  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final H&03>.b  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics J`RNik*>  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold &us8,x6yg  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^F"*;8$  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes EPa3Yb?BGb  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life h5f>'l
z  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory pRU6jV 6e)  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !r LHP
g  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team N"T8 Pt  
挑选选手                     choose players u^]yz&9V  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach /vPb
 
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace jSG jv>  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion j}VOr >xz  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 3FXMM&w  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams +%<Jr<~W  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent iit`'}+U  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams )I>rC%2P  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Dq?2mXOqD  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ^=W&p%Y(!  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer PR'FSTg  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ib&qH_r/  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games uc<@ Fh(  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 19rUvgC{M  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了