考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) FzsW^u+  
o 8^!wGY  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Jk<b#SZ[b  
一、政治类： hsws7sH  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities s?sr0HZ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 'Um \m  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies #B$_ily)  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide D#ED?Lqf  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Hg]iZ,8?  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation >\Iy <M  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness >
tkU+$;-  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement "8[Vb#=*e  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Xs4G#QsAJ  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs \$8p8MP<&D  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 7&dPrnQX=  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock dBL{Mbh2Z  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ~:4Mf/Ca  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion g;nPF*(  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army wGpw+O  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on
SI l<\  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =Rf!i78c5  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism >\ym{@+*  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government :B_ itl0{e  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 7[7Sm^Tw  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [~ rBnzb  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Y4/ !b  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world kasx4m]^  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension e,0Gc-X[B  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Z}6H529[  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform h3L{zOff  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Y'i_EX|  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy @GR|co  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rsvGf7C  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences \c$!C8z  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden E2{SKIUm  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds  A&QO]8  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing jJCd2O]  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems IE9A _u*  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world du4Q^-repC  
进入新时期                       enter a new period U ()36  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 6~0.YZ9  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Z:}d\~`x$%  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on "8Y4;lbN.q  
开发西部                       remake the west qS|t7*  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) K%A:W  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward R nf$  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education J@c)SK%2h  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship n-n{+Dl!  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations N&t+*kF_  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step O=PyXOf  
热爱和平                   love peace {?' DZR s  
深化改革                   deepen the reform a$SGFA}V  
审时度势                   size up the situation \j]i"LpWb  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Em8C +EM  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 7"`%-a$7  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes -*u7MFq_  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;V~[kF=t0  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation  ^F `   
实行新政策                     practice new policies /MB3w m  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide OFTyN^([@  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap dtw4cG  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation {]/}3t  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace i5sNCt  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^b]h4z$  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Gvk)H$ni  
响应号召                       respond to the call =Vv"\p8  
修改法律                       amend the laws ruG5~dm>  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ao]Dm#HiO  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends xG JX~)  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ]kQ*t{\  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 0L_JP9e  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide P".CZyI-i  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 3,2|8Q,((!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in pPSmSWD?  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power :d v{'O  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?8AchbK;N  
international competitiveness G=R`O1-3  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey wJs#rkW  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality _yi`relcq-  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 1PD{m{  
振兴西部                     revive the west #1-,s.)  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation /UP&TyZ  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises +ML4.$lc^  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management =]k0*\PS  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ^=f <WKn  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action z>rl7&[@  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity $l05VZ  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 7>#?-, B  
追求进步                               pursue progress kjVUG >e>  
追求真理                               seek the truth Y.XNA]|  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. }HB>Zb5  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the lyY\P6 X  
law and honestly perform one's official duties LH7m >/LJr  
遵循规则                     follow the principles kiYHJ\a  
1b^e4  
二、经济类 05o)Q &`  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Gw!VPFV>W  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy eh\_;2P  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ;a"g<v  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?4k/V6n@y  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]ySm|&aU  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods }W2FF
  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 0R2KI,WI  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk srzlr-J  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Y-yozt  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) -!o*A> N  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand I/2{I  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand `O+}$wP  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy vIq>QXb;d  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 58[=.rzD  
经验                       management expertise xG_LEk( zD  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation RSfB9)3D  
促进改革                     promote reform ke2zxX2f  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy o#Gf7.E8  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 1U)U{i7j  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) hwx1fpo4  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ^X]rF Y1  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… *A&A V||q  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… *x!j:/S`n  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market oV/:T\Qn=  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 2v$\mL  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks pyw]ydB  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment (Sv=R(_s  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 7|@FN7]5NF  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 2%?Kc]JY9  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation >sm~te$5  
公证财产                     notarize the properties E8/Pi>QW  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 49o/S2b4z  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with X:#}E7]j  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with sC'PtFK8z  
活跃市场                     enliven the market :Z[|B(U  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development {EjzJr>  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level r9Vt}]$aG  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ]>/oo
=E  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ~v@.YJoZ4Z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts csFLBP  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 'u#c_m!9  
加强管理                       reinforce the management dDbH+kqO  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation :bq${  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) M?00n< vM  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency "]bOpk T  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon :-Wh'H(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation m;J'y2h =$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) j;<s!A#  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ?>
1wZ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post l(pP*2  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities mhMTn*9  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels % kaV?j  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Hf+oG  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) -C2[ZP-  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor <M,<|Y*)  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market )43z(:<  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary J^=Xy(3e  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ><C9PS@  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits K}
DrJ
/s  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy !y862oKD  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) GBTwQYF  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _&M^}||UH  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ,ZZ5A;)  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ( m7qc  
实现目标                       realize the goal VFK]{!C_  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 5~OKKSUmT  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ~wu\j][2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance _U o3_us  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ctPT=i60  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants }((P)\s
  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level \'&,9lP  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living jw)c|%r>  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure lSy_cItF  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass %"ehZd0r  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4YXp,U  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 8g?2( MT;  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   x=N0H  
完善服务                     perfect services 6%V#_]  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… M 9 N'Hk=  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities <.ZD.u  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund qykI[4  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ItE)h[86  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea L?(m5u~b  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble k;<F33v;Mh  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into {5SJ0'.B2g  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products +D?Re%H I  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction {~V_6wY g  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Q) iN_|  
efficiency on the basis of quality zX8{
(  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 7'7 o^> !  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 3=_to7]  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 0C7
17  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market h: zi
8;(  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Xe
XK~  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on CYNpbv  
造成损失                         cause a loss to RohD.`D  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture :Ek3]`q#  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ,-.=]r/s  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) h}%yG{'/M=  
制订…法律                       make a law of [jF\"#A  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 9-?kamA  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do %/wfYRp*  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development B
BsZPJ5  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 9R|B 5.  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy @TnAO8Q>XD  
7 P]Sc  
三、文化生活类 =_d-MJy~6  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site (ZEDDV2  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;%PdSG=U  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) G$  Ii  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Xu\22/Co  
不注重历史                   neglect history ?T:$:IHw  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 3yIC@>&y(8  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations :6Sb3w5h  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Dz&<6#L<  
inherit the past and usher in the future (?zZvW8  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [es-&X07<  
和创造性 \JEI+A PY*  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ,h$j%->U  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Yim`3>#t  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new +Pm}_"GU  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) #-u?+Nk/  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce a0x/?)DO  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of w`OHNwXh#I  
children both physically and mentally gL;tyf1P  
促进交流                     promote the communication + ']S  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products (s.S n(E  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding p![CH  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support +Udlt)H  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of (Dx]!FFz  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to i&?do{YQ)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to +EBoFeeIG  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <U]#722  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential :S5B3S@|  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art nfMQ3KP  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China @rVBL<!o,  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3QrYH @7zx  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Ng3MfbFG  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning (_ElM >  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students [UHDN:y  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to v+|N7  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars bu#}`/\_  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ryq95<l
F  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions eOQUy
+  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments )5 j%."  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating &V&0kp@+  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) dZ7+Iw;m  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ArUGa(;f  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm v&B*InR?+  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care GiN\nu<!  
净化因特网                   purify the Net h*Y);mc$#  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D/Y.' P:j  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting  (Ia}]q  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 1;[\xqJ  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential i(JB
BE"  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ']+-u{+#  
开设课程                     offer courses e1X*}OI  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries O=#FpPHrdw  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ":*PC[)W  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ~3.
1. 'A  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) z$E+x Z  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition u|7d_3 ::  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal |Q^Z I  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological PqIGc  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 02} &h  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students . oUaq|O  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Z xLjh  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy SU9#Y|I  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a4X J0Tm  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral |8 h<Ls_  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice d+%1q
 
素质教育 5,'?NEyw  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     r:y*l4  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from EW1L!3K  
疏导游客                     divert tourists _tL*sA>[~)  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "TKf"z
c  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image I~MBR2$9  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card V#|#% 8  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) @?{n`K7{`  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mUzNrkG(G  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants l2=.;7IV  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs >\8Bu#&s4  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige y%=\E  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education \CB{Ut+s  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations oDx*}[/  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Oe^3YOR#j{  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization '@wYr|s4  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. t qbS!r  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) rOB-2@-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) `,aPK/  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^M  PU?k  
相互促进                     help each other forward 09eS&J<R  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to *(s+u~, I  
的成就                     the world T %KZV/  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students WhSQ>h!@s  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding "a-Ex ]  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance C!B2.:ja  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice +e%9P%[+  
的社会风尚  e1S |&W8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look R(=Lhz6R4  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ,`G8U/  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate WcPDPu~/  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 1s=M3m&H  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health PLKp<kg  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education }qG{1Er  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3)zanoYHi  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right .Hl]xI$;+  
找工作                       hunt for a job /lx
\9S|  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention n(/(
F`  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 2+TCFpv  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education W@`Nn*S  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality d47b&.v8e  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people OlK3xdg7  
[95(%&k.Q  
四、科技环保类 GX&BUP\
 
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 5CueD]  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance {xW?v;  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water s&iM. [k  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 93XTumpV  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ]Io
J(4f  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ;RflzY|D  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique fB:9:NX  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 2xhwi.u  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 68Vn]mr#  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ~.u}v~ F  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ^&zwO7cS  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6b~Zv$5^Y-  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment OKNA36cU'  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city  7cr@;%#  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy gD3s,<>o  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution S(
.AE@U  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest K:Wxx"  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) X|q&0W=  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants T1m"1Q  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control
vp?87h  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city l Q]&:%^\  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection SUINV_>7  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction "CLoM\M)  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil =dx!R , Bw  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
H;s  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles dF:@BEo  
减少浪费                     reduce waste DZ92;m  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life (9% ki$=}+  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   lYmqFd~p  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open FRd!UqMXY  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals <cNXe4(  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities lPx4=
O  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 9]fhH  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge [zl@7X1{_  
窃取密码                     snatch password 1rKKph  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property R*a5bKr  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Zu`; S#Y  
使电脑死机                   crash computers .) uUpY%K^  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `b
T!_Ru  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of v,y nz'>)  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers L9Sd4L_e  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level (MhC83|?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness vQ/}E@?u  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources TPo%zZo  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses aSdh5?  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure W
&CQ87b  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants wmKM:`&[5  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings `Fa49B|`D  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State JYuI~<:  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants **_`AM~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases U"$Q$ OFs  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems b?9c\-}  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS (uW/t1  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection h07Z.q ;  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ^?PU:
eS  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 88}+.-3t$  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources b~DtaGh  
fm$eJu  
五、人口类 !wiW#PR  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Y<|!)JLB2  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 1=BDqSZ@9  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage qu]ch&"?U  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children X-1<YG  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives r~cmrLQa  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,M2u (9  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 
GT\, @$r  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning [h
>|6%sW  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census h(}$-'g  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments )aoB-Lu  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 
&qw7BuF  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) fw>@:m_bK  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (<sZ8n=AD  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s2Gi4fY?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate >55c{|"@L  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8N<0|u  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap o(xRq;i  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 36>pa  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce \PS{/XK  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality mv@cGdxu  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Enee
\!@v  
和发展权                   development TR!^wB<F  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 5 e:Urv77  
situation WelB+P2  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition DO<eBq\O  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference j]7|5mC78  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 9xWC<i  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .0]4@'  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population h&4ufx6  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts kN uDoo]z  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science w+VeT@  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 8Ml&lfn_8  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   7L)1mB.  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion D|I(2%aC  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money uY0V!W  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population "cjZ6^Hum  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation H e]1<tx  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 3_=~7B) 8  
;SQ<^ "eK  
六、体育类 }_XW?^/8  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 3WyK!@{  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Q0~5h?V'  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,oe e'  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody || ?B1  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 2rHw5Wn]~  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay "?,3O2t  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =fMSmn1S  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign zO{$kT\r&  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record `7jm 
 
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation vl$! To9R"  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Pb?H
cg  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games C>cc! +n%H  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium [rqe;00]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle jIE>t5 fy  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) )DMu`cD  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ~l!(I-'?g  
夺冠                         take the crown <mHptgd
,  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3M{!yPlj  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games o!mfd}nG  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive AX**q$'R  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members +C;ZO6%w  
获得认可                       gain recognition 2a.NWJS  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 4 E3@O  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths N-^\X3X  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win q^sMJ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 9?D7"P+  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup dQM# -t4*  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7i{Rn K6*  
面对强手                       face strong rivals !Go(8`>  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _if&a'  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities &Wd,l$P<O  
取得经验                       gain experience NJqALm!(  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals b("CvD8  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final rShi"Yw  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics i`&yPw  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold `RGZ-Q{_  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 8e>;E  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes /
l(:H  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 6}iIK,Om  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory CyG@  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests s^C*uP;R  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team KH pxWq  
挑选选手                     choose players b@YSrjJ  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach VPN@q<BV  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Rp`}"x9  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion *\VQ%_wg  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players KD,b.s  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Slv}6at5  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 8
.k"kXU@n  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams "Wi`S;  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ~A g!wj  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills =Rb,`%  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 44%:
:Oh  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games `dL9sfj>  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games _"WQi}
Mm  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0w+hf3K+:  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

thanks

发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com

thanks

thanks

非常感谢!

非常感谢分享

thanks a lot