北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) om'DaG`A
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 8C!D=Vhh
一、政治类： *K1GX
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities "m m|0PUJ
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 'WW[ '
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies h#iFp9N
把…作为指导 take… as the guide :Sj r
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … v<qiu>sbz}
把握大局 grasp the overall situation u LX V,
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Py)'%e
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]JXpe ]B
采取各种措施 adopt various measures "?~u*5
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 3g#fX{e_5!
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ;|e6Qc9
打破僵局 break the deadlock *\i<+~I@l
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone @?GOO D_i
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion u$Za hN!
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army u/% 4WgA
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on }Dig'vpMx
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to xCd9b:jG
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Us ] Uy|j
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7b2N'^z}
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Xj a l6e)[
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to K%: :
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption su`] l"[,]
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world eTc0u;{V
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension z^/aJ@gQ
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle {.We%{4V
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform i6[,m*q~2x
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion -IR9^)
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy #]ii/Et#x
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 7oPBe1P,K+
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences H ~c+L'=
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden .cA[b
解放思想 emancipate our minds Aa&3x~3+
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ?-O(EY1E
解决新问题 resolve new problems :L9\`&}FS
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !+cRtCaA::
进入新时期 enter a new period ]?U:8 %
进行和谈 hold peace talks &adKK
YN
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment T7n;Bf
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on bTKzwNx
开发西部 remake the west u=#!je
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 8(%iYs$
开拓前进 open up new ways forward @ky5X V
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education LL-MZ~ZB
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship %
Q} #x
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations TA}gCXE
e
迈出重要的一步 make an important step xg J2W_
热爱和平 love peace tA@#SIw
深化改革 deepen the reform Y k<?HNf
审时度势 size up the situation ?mRU9VY
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ^ fS~
va
实现民族独立 realize national independence |)pT"`
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes CbS9fc&
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life d'^jek h
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation u;~/B[
实行新政策 practice new policies GIo&zPx
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $+S'Boo
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 3 boINmX
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation .\{GU9|nO
维护世界和平 maintain world peace } I,]"0b
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations cl1h;w9s
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
? $pp%
响应号召 respond to the call ~naL1o_FZ
修改法律 amend the laws :s$ rD
宣布…召开 announce the opening of JQi)6A?J
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends vkASp&a
依法治国 govern the country according to law &JtK<g
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation a%7%N N*i
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide \;.\g6zX
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another j1Q G-Rs&
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in O9dIob u4
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power | 94"bDL3~
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and +I;b,p
international competitiveness liA)|.H
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey KA
rR.o }
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality im Zi7o
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties V ;
Yl:*
振兴西部 revive the west -sh S?kV
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation e>#*$4tg
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises J3Qv|w [3Y
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management D}>pl8ke~g
政务公开 make government affairs public [V|,O'X ~
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action t>)iC)^u
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity u}\F9~W-{
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions r/$+'~apTk
追求进步 pursue progress ms{:=L2$$
追求真理 seek the truth &=Gz[1
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. +iz5
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the DJ_,1F
law and honestly perform one's official duties ZR.1SA0x?O
遵循规则 follow the principles %<lfe<;^t
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二、经济类 x|d Xa0=N_
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work veF l0ILd
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy lh w]?\
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares #4% 4iR5%
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Y]/(R"-2G
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes kT @RA}
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods EAn}8#r'(8
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ,Xs%Cg_Ig
承担风险 bear (take) risk u*B.<GmN
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) jIv%?8+%
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) R$' 4 d
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand F(>']D9$.
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand :*gYzk 8
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy &dF$:$'s
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and b }S}OW2
经验 management expertise OLJb 8kO
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ;v'7l>w3\w
促进改革 promote reform pW7vY)hj
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g66=3c9</6
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering G3n* bv
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ot] eaad
打破垄断 break the monopoly e `zEsLs@
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4 [a?. .X
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… q4{Pm $OW
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market !Rk1q &U5
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages pA)!40k
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks v'Ce|.;
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ~t[ #p:
赶超先进 surpass the advanced @3KVYv,q
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 7IW:,=Zk8+
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation '< ~
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公证财产 notarize the properties DfwxPt#
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with -/|O*oZ
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with [:sP Z{
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 4NN-'Z>a
活跃市场 enliven the market +#8?y
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development o^
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Sxf|gDC
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring QT{$2 7;
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition $_ub.g|
加快努力 speed up efforts Pd!;z=I
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks |57KTiiNLI
加强管理 reinforce the management g0I<Fan
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation d='z^vHK
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) G&:[G>iSm^
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency I9*o [Jp5
剪彩 cut the ribbon +A8S 6bA[=
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ^.Q{Aqu#.H
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ^!k^=ST1J
精简机构 streamline government organs }D
dg
竟争上岗 compete for the post 0uz is09
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities RyD2LAf)J
开辟更多渠道 open more channels `}k!Sq G
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ^q"p 8
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) pW8pp?
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor V'c9DoSRI\
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c} Jy'F7&f
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary /7 @@CG6b
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Wr`=P ,
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits v0X5`V V
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ;Iw'TF
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) cgYMo{R3
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point z-[Jbjhd
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition tRbZ^5x\@
申请专利 apply for a patent v{H23Cfh:
实现目标 realize the goal "$0f.F O:i
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Iay7 Fkv
损失惨重 suffer great losses 1Od: I}@
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Zu%_kpW
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between xO1d^{~^^
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants b4%IyJr
提高管理水平 raise the management level Z|8f7@k{|+
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living BC@"WlD
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 7Fy^K;V"
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 3M1(an\nW
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) -v jjcyT t
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Iu1P}R>C
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ew`R=<mZ,7
完善服务 perfect services 2tWUBt\,g
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… V wC, +B
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities D ^ &!
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 'rR\H 2b
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment #;mZ3[+i5
下海 plunge into the commercial sea yS3x))
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble D!
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into <0kRky$
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 8F[j}.8q
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Gf%o|kX]
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and hC o&SRC/5
efficiency on the basis of quality A?7%q^;
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2i>xJMW
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation * 508PY
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for A>4k4*aFm#
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ow$#kQ&R O
在…建立分公司 set up branches in wR4 P0 [
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on {jc~s~<#
造成损失 cause a loss to T.|0;Eb
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture z44uhR h
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _cJ{fYwYU
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) #k"[TCQ>
制订…法律 make a law of H\b5]q
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $yc,D=*Isi
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Z8 # I
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development *.+>
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) {xy kf7z p
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy $XI<s$P%(%
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三、文化生活类 ,C&>mv xA
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) o"FX+ 17
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ]T l\9we
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q)@1:(V/
不注重历史 neglect history E 5t +;vL~
采取保护态度 take protective attitude A{J 1 n
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations _ ]S6>
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 0V#t ;`Q3
inherit the past and usher in the future }H#t( 9,U
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals F=om^6G%X5
和创造性 N.G*ii \
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law cO RM R!
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city :]^P ^khK
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Doh|G:P]#
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) @."o:K
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce W|#ev*'F
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ij i.3-
children both physically and mentally V
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促进交流 promote the communication iHn!KV
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KF_Wu}q
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 7F(F.ut
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support E)O|16f|>
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of _Hu2[lV
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to jN%p5nZ^EK
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to %W4aKb?BT
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom o~x39
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential BO4 K#H7
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art N
2"3~ #
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China Ww96|m
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e:J'&r& 1
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Yxd{&47
改进教学 improve teaching and learning pf8O`e,Awf
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students rocB"0
和…持相同观点 share views similar to
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars l#b|@4:I
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9$+^"ilk
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions sLG>>d3R1
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments A~S
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讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5fu+rU-#
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) d1V^2H b?
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ZU
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm s:+HRJ D|
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care _[OF"X2
净化因特网 purify the Net a)!![X?\
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) fvc W'T}r
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ;)(Sd f[P
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?a5h iN0
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential K8HIuQ!=
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) %G ;0T;0L
开设课程 offer courses BB HK
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries B7!
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Z_H?WGO
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder @j O4EEe:
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ,E\h !/X
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 9-0<*)"b>
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
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普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological HTmI1
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the M!1U@6n!=)
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students w| IjQ1{
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 1y
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy /<);=&[
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5 7wFf-P
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ,57$N&w
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice :ygWNK[ 6D
素质教育 7BR8/4gcPu
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Z(j{F<\jS
受到…的关注 receive attention from kH'p\9=
疏导游客 divert tourists T .REq4<
疏通关系 lubricate relationships {
:Aw_z:'
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 7tNc=,x}
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card )"Q*G/+2Ie
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 9i5tVOhE
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) S${Zzt"
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants aZ X mlq
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 'OkGReKt
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige >5hhd 38
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education MP^ d}FL
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ujFzJdp3k
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence R'}95S<
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization %zBCq"y
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. l[Q:}y
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) /PzcvN
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Bc7V)Y K
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7ZxaPkIu&%
相互促进 help each other forward Yd
Ept AI
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 5U`ZbG
的成就 the world N
VKC' ==0
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 1Xu?(2;NF
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding fq )vK
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance x5}'7,A
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice bmgn cwlz
的社会风尚 cH'
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +4;uF]T
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude "@R>J ?Cc+
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate hu_ ^OlF
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment dzLQI}89+k
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health <q*oV
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education L86n}+
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries glD cUCF3
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right XO#/Fv!
找工作 hunt for a job ah x>q
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention KT]Pw\y5
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ^ ,m< 9
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education J+rCxn?;g
重视实用性 place stress on practicality =*p/F
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ;iDPn2?6?x
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四、科技环保类 wFG3KzEq ~
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 8 r3A~
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ]Q[p@g Ld
保持水土 preserve soil and water Y*mbjyt[?X
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the l5L.5 $N
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants J2uZm Et
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland k,euhA/&
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
C6rg<tCH
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods qzb<J=FAU
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city /x3/Ubmz~x
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
+ F
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ;WldHaZ9r
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life .*elggM
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ~o n(3|$
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city #-h\. #s
发展太阳能 develop solar energy
& y <Z E
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 2)j0 Ai%
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest $8a(veXd
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) z
$MV% F
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants j2 !3rI
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control \e`~i@) ~Z
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city =|=.>?t6Z0
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection c s fgJ^ n
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction \Y{k7^G}A
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `%j~|i)4
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” uPniLx\t:
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles _!|/
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减少浪费 reduce waste Rar"B*b;$
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life B*E2.\~
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans w}CmfR
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 5y?-fT]X
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Reu*Pe
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 2./ 3 \n2
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network %E_b'[8
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge %sRUh0AL
窃取密码 snatch password 07hF2[i
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property n>'Kp T9|
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards bz |
D-.
使电脑死机 crash computers 1J' 3 g
使用再生纸 use recycle paper pn* 3\
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of c_"
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers C
XHy .&Vt
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level "5A&_E }3
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness <ioO,oS'
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources r hL" i^
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 1$*%" 5
a
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure X(7qZ
P ~
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 7+hK~
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 0
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State RQFI'@Ks
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants cv/_ r#vN
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases {3!E4"p
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ? 3O9eZ Y@
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS [{r}u
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection m E^o-9/
战胜非典 defeat SARS ?2Kt'1s#
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion .SWt3|Pi5
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ^'jEnN(
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五、人口类 vLxQ *50v$
不服从父母 disobey their parents G HQ;hN:
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources *G UAO){'
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,/O[=9l36R
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children R<x'l=,D(
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives <58l;< 0
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8J)xzp`*)
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Ys8SDlMo
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1T)Zh+?)}
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census al+ #y)+
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ,^8 MB.
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human g=T/_
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) umLb+GbI4
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !6}O.Nu
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6bBdIq
Gb}
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Gs2p5nL<
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society #%@ MGrsK
缩小代沟 narrow the gap @DC)]C2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth wNE$6
提出离婚 ask for a divorce O3V.^_k;
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 0@Kkl$O>mb
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and UK*qKj. )
和发展权 development Ri>?KrQ F%
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights +CM7C%U
situation ,)~E>[=+
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 1px\K8
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference G [idN3+#
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ix Z)tNz
优生优育 bear and rear better children )y7_qxwbV
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population K
X]o E+:
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Y@ F
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science /4 8 =UK
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development A~lIa$U$b
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ;BH>3VK
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion hv)7H)|l~]
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ~tm0QrJn/
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population w\|Ei(
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation %6
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights X`20f1c6q>
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六、体育类 2f:Mm'XdB
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against <d$A)S};W
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time & QZV q"
表现完美 give some very good performance
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody @Y' I,
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system )bWrd $ X
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay oK-!(1 A-
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game <]#o*_aFP
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign \K`jCsT
超过世界记录 surpass the world record |6B6?'
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation R+.
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record ^L O]Z
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games )}|
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium k46gY7y,9
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle (
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) t Bl#o ^
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 91;HiILgT
夺冠 take the crown p
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs
8 ?Wgawx
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /W9
& Ke
更具进攻性 become more aggressive D{svR-~T
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members D%
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获得认可 gain recognition E(/ sXji!
获得团体冠军 win the team title ?to1rFrU
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths bu&;-Ynb
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win fo;6huz
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs hLSTSD}
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup h$|3
dz N
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw {Evcc+E q
面对强手 face strong rivals S$\.4*_H \
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match x!`b'U\
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities /Ht/F)&P
取得经验 gain experience z'T=]-
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Y+5"uq<'
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kq>GMUl~@
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
C`3V=BB
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %v_IX2'
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes T F%3uH
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ]G Qv4 -y
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory { >
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests qw| JJ
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team c6t2Q6zV
挑选选手 choose players P@2tR5<R
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach %)8d{1at
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace XO 0>t{G
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion nDyvX1]
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players L^3~gM"!
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams jo<>H c{g>
与对手较量 take on an opponent wu;7NatHx
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ?hxK/%)
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 'uPxEu4 >4
展示技能 demonstrate their skills '&N: S-
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer V/`# B$6
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games \ k|_&hG
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games g!p+rq_f
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league $|>6 z_3%
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
