北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ^Y {6;FJ
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 `;5VH ]V
一、政治类： <78$]Z2we
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities qe5tcv}u
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ?qg^WDs$
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ; |>q zx
把…作为指导 take… as the guide FJsK5-
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … %\}dbYS
'
把握大局 grasp the overall situation r,2Xu
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness L_THU4^j
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement v8=?HUDd
采取各种措施 adopt various measures T-a&e9B
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs cWN d<=Jp
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength z5XYpi_;[
打破僵局 break the deadlock :3KO6/+
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone (KT38RhA
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {S5R K-ax
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army =
n+q_.A
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on CfPXn0I
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to K #qoR /:
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism b#D9 eJhS
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Sm$p\OR a
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner !]$V9F{K
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to B#FHf
Z
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^cYStMjpy
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 3jvx2
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension EzR%w*F>Q
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ?qju
DD
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform z%OuI 8"'
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Q;4}gUm I$
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy u@<Pu@?xm
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ! \QeBd+
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences hH cJN
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
+"jl(5Q
解放思想 emancipate our minds 7=} 6H3|&
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing +T9 Q_e*
解决新问题 resolve new problems
j:
7* 3@f
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 7; p4Wg7k}
进入新时期 enter a new period n'T He|:I
进行和谈 hold peace talks ful#Px6m
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment x
Sv-;!y
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on k!T|)\nc+
开发西部 remake the west !{;[xXK4M
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) '!p=aF9L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward aS el*
L
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education n|WfaJQZ
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 1!vPc93 $$
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations YydA6IK4
迈出重要的一步 make an important step o+N MA
(
热爱和平 love peace +]c/&Xo!
深化改革 deepen the reform PY?8 [A+
审时度势 size up the situation .jA\f:u#
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity L1sqU-gt
实现民族独立 realize national independence } ~| k
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes yG\UW& P
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )n( Q
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =Q-k'= 6\
实行新政策 practice new policies Ry?4h\UX5
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
dy<27 =
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap nU2V]-qY
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation oaK.kO o
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?DPHo)w
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations w~|1Wd<v
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) "k:=Y7Dx
响应号召 respond to the call G(/D
tY ]
修改法律 amend the laws z\T Ls
x
宣布…召开 announce the opening of .IgRY\?Q
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
uFG<UF
依法治国 govern the country according to law e"k/d<
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ^2 S# Uk
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide + BL{@,zr
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another wfR&li{
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ys8Q.oBv_`
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Q s9OC9X1
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and }C j8
international competitiveness UV AJxqz%}
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey =sgdkAYw P
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality QA?oJ_}y
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ;b0NGa(k
振兴西部 revive the west ? mv:neh
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation V5p0h~PK
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8 lT{1ro
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
c5% 6Y2W0
政务公开 make government affairs public taWqS q!
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action +v7) 1y
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity r. yK,
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions *if`/N-q(m
追求进步 pursue progress 6RoAl$}'
追求真理 seek the truth 56}X/ u
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. -c *\o3)
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 8 sOQ9
law and honestly perform one's official duties ,$lemH1d
遵循规则 follow the principles .;
Q:p*
BuOgOYh9
二、经济类 >jg0s)RA'
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |nUl\WRd\
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }G
V X>p
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares neZ.`"LV
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
% Zjdl
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes r 6Aneg7
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods T{v>-xBRy
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures zp} eLm:=d
承担风险 bear (take) risk
\M< 3}t
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) _}xd}QW
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ]=pR
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand saf&dd
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand c2nKPEX&5
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy m Hc>"^R
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and o\b- _E5"?
经验 management expertise r!1D*v5&:
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation nI
.x
促进改革 promote reform 8, P -
7^
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy {^a3 6i
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering !E8X~DJ
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) V" \0Y0
打破垄断 break the monopoly S-Y=-"
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… x+8_4>,>Y7
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Y s q'2
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market )L{ghy
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages i':ydDOOHA
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 2WX7nK;I
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment c #-U%qZ
赶超先进 surpass the advanced `nM/l @
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… X+L) -d
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ( wDm*bZ*
公证财产 notarize the properties 0.T4{JS#
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with dI&!e#Y
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with !tfb*@{;'
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with |(5W86C,ju
活跃市场 enliven the market z%MW!x
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development j
8*ZF
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level \^ghd U
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring \drq
G&wl
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition w0w G-R ?
加快努力 speed up efforts d
;vT ~;
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 7VcmVq}X
加强管理 reinforce the management ^O^l(e!3
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 6qcO?U
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) JkW9 D)6
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Ee`1F#c
剪彩 cut the ribbon Q+4Xs.#
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation tOfg?)h{dc
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) me[DmiM,
精简机构 streamline government organs J[f;Xlh
竟争上岗 compete for the post !rqF}d
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities O_Oj|'bBC
开辟更多渠道 open more channels EwOV;>@T?
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market K| dso]b/
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) m0v:\?S:
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 035rPT7-2-
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ]`Oo%$Ue
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary H$I =W>;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ^^5&QSB:'
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits DGzw8|/(
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy X7s
`U5'l
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]c! ;L5
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point y~)1
1]'>
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition d/i`l*
申请专利 apply for a patent ,yd?gP-O
实现目标 realize the goal 33!oS&L
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of O%FPS=
损失惨重 suffer great losses s8}@=]aA
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance , _Z+8
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between By% =W5
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ~ R(%D-k
提高管理水平 raise the management level /i X+ R@
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 6L)% T02C
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ]Ux<aiY]a
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 7D<#(CE{
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {7)st
W
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money V3"=w&2]K
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity KN*
完善服务 perfect services p`l0?^r
c"
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
iRrl^\qn
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 9]@A]
p!
吸收游资 absorb idle fund E@ESl0a;
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment >(;{C<6|^
下海 plunge into the commercial sea zRyuq1Zyc,
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 0PWg;>^'
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into q}]XYys
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products jrS[f
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction )gMG #>up@
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Z-l =\ekJ
efficiency on the basis of quality 6b:ty Q
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior '#&os`mQ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ^_f+15]D
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ` eXaT8
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market QnJZr:4b
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 8p: j&F
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on >M`CVUf
造成损失 cause a loss to s#WAR]x0x
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 2n|K5FR()
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market w$R ro)?}7
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) xLC3>>P
制订…法律 make a law of |fHV2Y `:g
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy | b)Y#)C;
制造假象 create smoke screens to do aL& n[
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ;9c<K
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) #':fkIYe'
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy z& fwE$Nm
ekWePL;rR2
三、文化生活类
wwy Pl
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site {\:{[{qF
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 5.MGaU^Z$
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Mw;sLs u
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries i*@< y/&'
不注重历史 neglect history P7{ gfiB
采取保护态度 take protective attitude .n~M(59
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations uLWh |
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, mD^ jd+
inherit the past and usher in the future `.i!NBA'6
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /\4'ddGU
和创造性 j 4^9 7
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ;,?KI$K
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city @
<
Q|5
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ~2gG(1%At9
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) !Ikt '5/
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce -i%e
!DgH
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of @n{JM7ctJ
children both physically and mentally {/
BT9 |LI
促进交流 promote the communication *1fb}C_
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products j,"@?Wt7
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 5'X ]k@m_
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support c
T!\{ ~
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 4UW_Do
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to }M H0L#Tu
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 9Ru8~ R/\
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom g.zEn/SM
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential J
/f
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VCD:3U
8
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China no9;<]4
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) w-t8C=Z
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ucG@?@JENm
改进教学 improve teaching and learning <
c qbUL
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students `CgaS#
和…持相同观点 share views similar to n8" . XS
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;3B1_vo9
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9.a3&*tV[
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions / ;,Md,p
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments tm#nU w
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Q= /</|
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) `m!j$ ,c.
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people /o
R<A
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm t
]_VG
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Od5JG .]
净化因特网 purify the Net $0lD>y u
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) BE_ay-
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting q( .:9A*0
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy (<} &DE
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential < F`>,Pm
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 'F$l{iR
开设课程 offer courses =W BTm
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries qx4I_%
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture |,!IZ-
th
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Te}8!_ohyC
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) t-0a7
1#e
破除迷信 eradicate superstition L& %s[
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal \V*xWS
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological fH > NJK;
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 4bn(zyP
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students %
<q w
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers aW`Lec{.
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy = aoM ii
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet }`,t$NV`
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral TG+VEL |T
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice )> ` G
素质教育 KNLfp1!
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level G6F
Ep`
受到…的关注 receive attention from L G1r]2
疏导游客 divert tourists Hr]h
J c
疏通关系 lubricate relationships <RG|Dx[:=
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image W>p-u6u%E|
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 9uBM<
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) jr!?v<NoX
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) CS=qj-(
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants q Qsku;C?i
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs frT]5?{
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ;F~LqC$
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education `P 3>S(Tgy
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations j"|=C$Kn/
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Hs HB!mQV
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Ffv`kn@
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. }c}|
$h^Y
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) F>- B 3x
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) -: Ia^{YN
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7qg{v9|,
相互促进 help each other forward V8HnUuz
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6u`)QUmItg
的成就 the world mqAWL:VvQ7
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students n1&% e6XhO
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding SOi*SwQ8
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 8rMX9qTO@
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice OZTPOz.
的社会风尚 ])
rrG/3
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Pp`*]Ib
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 3plzHz ,x
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate u#V5
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment =R Ah|e
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health -Gw$#!
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education kWe{r5C7
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries hvuIxqv !y
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right I-
WhH>9
找工作 hunt for a job lm xr oHE
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention -#2)?NkeE
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software o A =4=`
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education p"FW&Q=PN
重视实用性 place stress on practicality hlJq-*6'
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Qum9A
HVP"A3}KC
四、科技环保类 eOXHQjuj
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming *r=:y{!Y d
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1 29q`u;
保持水土 preserve soil and water e#Z$o
($t
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the r ; xLP
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Q" t<3-"
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland K,w"_T
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique cFJ-M
kl l
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods .h&
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参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city -,+q#
F
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ^ mS
o1?<
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Nof3F/2 N&
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life {qmdm`V[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment g =2Rqi5
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 3Ezy %7
发展太阳能 develop solar energy CXO 2N1~(J
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 0%Z]h?EYy|
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest V`RNM%Y
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) L9@ &2 ?k
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Vm d f8[5
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control `d[1`P1i[
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Qhw^S*
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection bg3"W,bv%
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ]a! x Ug!S
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil x&`~R>5/
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3` #6ACF
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ~\cO"(y5:O
减少浪费 reduce waste -YjA+XP
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life H{AMZyV0/d
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans w~ ;I7:
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Q3 eM2i8 Y
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =1u@7Bh
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities <97d[/7 i
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network JIFU;*PR1
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge nD0}wiL{
窃取密码 snatch password Zo} y(N1K}
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property xy<`#
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards s%!`kWVJ.
使电脑死机 crash computers LT~YFS
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Hh4 n
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of v$)q($}p
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers g!`3{
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level oM)h #8bq
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness K 9kUS
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources p:OPw D+
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses >F@qpjoQE
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure jr /lk
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants O Lc}_
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings jS!`2li?{
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Xwa_3Xm*Le
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants MzYavg`
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Nk;iiz+ _p
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems M0'
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS '&FjW-`"
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection m))<!3
战胜非典 defeat SARS c
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 6QNs\Ucb+
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources o]LRzI
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五、人口类 :+%Zh@u\
不服从父母 disobey their parents o:Zd1"Z
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources i1oKr Rv
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage AY SSa 1}
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ir:d'g1k
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives {C^@Q"I
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” <8 #ObdY!
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 4.K'\S
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning >J= <bhR
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -Z^4 L
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments tJ=di5&
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human (s hK
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) "%@uO)A /
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction q6wr=OWD
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and : &J8.G^
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 5M23/=
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society bQa oMZB
缩小代沟 narrow the gap fj 4^VXD
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth }t>q9bZ9z
提出离婚 ask for a divorce |*,jU;NI
提高人口素质 improve the population quality =!ac7i\F
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and { */dD`
和发展权 development 2 Y|D'^
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights TRKgBK$,
situation u{bL-a8}
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition C%ytkzG_
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference S;A)C`X&
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure r(}nhU Q%E
优生优育 bear and rear better children >Wh3MG6
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population kd;'}x=5yP
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts &.*uc|{
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science >$ F:*
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Qa$NBNxKl
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment K!b8= K`
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 8mgQu]>
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ( L|} `
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population "E>t,
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation h39e)%x1
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights fW~*6
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六、体育类 O 3!d(dY=_
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Bp0bY9xLg_
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time F14(;'Az
表现完美 give some very good performance \ $;~7 4}
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody G+yL;G/
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 8X~h?^Vz
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay y`b\;kd
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 2cjEex:&
超过世界记录 surpass the world record b5Q8pWZg,
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation hNO )~ rt
创新世界纪录 set a new world record l.7d$8'\
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games XOxB
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium dwp: iM
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle L*O>IQh2
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) hw DXm9
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team jvO3_Zt9
夺冠 take the crown DVzssP g
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs "=ElCaP}
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \ 522,n`
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ,F}r@
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members sVcdj|j
获得认可 gain recognition M,JA;a, _
获得团体冠军 win the team title /=trj5h
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ^5>du~d
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win q\U4n[Zk
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ~B*~'I9b*
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup RnSm]}?
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw !Y|8z\ Q
面对强手 face strong rivals Ivjw<XP6K
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match w~{| S7/
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities h U)'OKe
取得经验 gain experience KJ pj
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals !Z-9tYO
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final u6p5:oJj,
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics mw Z'=H
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold yIa[y Jq
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w`0)x5
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes S{ey@ X(
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life &!6DC 5
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory <g*.p@o
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests m'SmN{(t
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team hMz&JJ&B
挑选选手 choose players D-~G|8g
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach N-D( y
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace '1]+8E
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players (GnVwJ<v9V
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams =p5?+3" @
与对手较量 take on an opponent %
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 8i["
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship z;U LQ
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 70duk:Ri0
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >H)^6sJ;%b
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games @T5YsX]qb7
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games L>0!B8X2
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league >1m)%zt
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
