北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities y'E)iI*  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund \=83#*KK  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Lb/a_8<E?  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !_V*VD  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble S!g&&RDx  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into e1+ %c9UQ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ]vu'+F$  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction >:wk.<Z-  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and VMtR4!:q  
efficiency on the basis of quality lYy
0   
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior nC`=quM9  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation  i4Fw+Z  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for uYO?Rb&}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /nC"'d(#  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in QR^pu.k@  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on kuUH2:L  
造成损失                         cause a loss to *4.f*3*  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 3-_4p8OK  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ExnszFX*  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _ k>j?j-  
制订…法律                       make a law of DpTQPu9  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy n287@Y4Ru  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 6o6m"6  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development T>LtN  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) sb8SG_c.  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 5a_K|(~3I  
ok[R`99  
三、文化生活类 c{&sf y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site h3JIiwv0!  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *Jp>)>  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 6%:'2;xM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries vO"AJ`_  
不注重历史                   neglect history ^ *m;![$[  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude w+ _'BU1#  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 7$b78wax  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, !m^WtF  
inherit the past and usher in the future Le_?x  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^yBx.GrQc  
和创造性 d)q{s(<;  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law a:@Eg;aN*O  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city +fKL

Czj  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new m#8mU,7  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Xf$,ra"  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce K _y;<a]  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of <tFq6|  
children both physically and mentally O^`Y>>a  
促进交流                     promote the communication 'p{>zQ\5  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products  E#ti  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding fq\E$'o$  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support P^.L0T5g  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of <51(q_f  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &{l?j>|TM  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to .!=2#<  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _`ot||J  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R
z%+E0  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art &K|CH? D  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China opdi5e)jK  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) *`mwm:4  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 2sWM(S N  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning * 4
96"kU  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 3kQ
ky  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to XCQ=`3f  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars >CNH=  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Smg,1,=  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -*+7-9A I  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments E3sl"d;~  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating >`\~=ivrD  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) T[&1cth  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people wVV'9pw}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Oz]iHe  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 'tp+g3V  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 5
7D /"  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) RE7 I"  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting M |7xI  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy CGny#Vh  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 7s1FJm=Y/  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 1i^
!A&  
开设课程                     offer courses x>
Q\j>^  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries _}{C?611c  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture p.gi8%f`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder /vBOf;L  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) kk )9!7  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 0,E*9y}  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal xW!2[.O5H  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological +t,JCY6  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 7[.aAGTZ;  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students r`HtN{ 6r  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 9)]; l?l  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -5\hZ!!J2  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet _>S."cm}!k  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral iQ~;to;Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice )t0Y-),vA  
素质教育  Fr`"XH  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ,W'`rCxJ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ,-rOfk\u  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Y1h8O%?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships WA\ P`'lg  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Cd?aC  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 96fbMP+7R  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) A9`& Wnw?  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @!1o +x  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants \Z{
6j&;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 3WHj|ENW  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige nYhI0q  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 8E`A`z  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations b=amd*  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence V+G. TI P  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization \
qj4v^\  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. }TI"j{(QJ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5 Sm9m*/  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) >NwS0j$j@  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress tbG^9d  
相互促进                     help each other forward *DfwTbg|  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4HG;v|Cp  
的成就                     the world -9W)|toWb"  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students _ `5?/\7  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding }22h)){n#Y  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance \JjZ _R  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice "V|&s/9  
的社会风尚 jNV)=s^ed[  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ^k{b8-)W<  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude CCx_
|>  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Fq>tl 64A  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment gkkT<hEV=  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health X$mCn#8m  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education V&e9?5@  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries JO3"$s|t  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right <KB V  
找工作                       hunt for a job )w/ #T  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 5=cS5q@  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software my1FW,3  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education K3g<NC  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ~|CWy  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Ov<EOK+^  

kxvzAKz~  
四、科技环保类 kn5X:@{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ^ \"@r%|  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance -2DvKW$  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ;zF3e&e(  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the }X|*+<  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants )/87<Y;o  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 9I1D'7wI^^  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique O%m\ Q1  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods qz_'v{uAj  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city \5 S^~(iL  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities s^\ *jZ6  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects UgD|tuz]  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life F9}jiCom  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ahoXQ8c:\}  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city v}`{OE:-J  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 4>t'4p6{  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution \>]C  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest xCTPsw]s  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >))f;$D=  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants .Ld{QPa  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 3bN]2\   
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city {VmJVO]S  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection zBjtPtiiI8  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ~NV 8avZ  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 1OI/,y8}  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ?:AD&Dn  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles FL|\D  
减少浪费                     reduce waste B B9+d"Sq  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life V<A$eb>6  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   -_?U/k(Hi  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 3 BQZ[%0@  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals zB68%  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities tv 7"4$T  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 2{}8_G   
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge <zWMTVaC  
窃取密码                     snatch password Kt5k_9
 
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property  eQU~A9  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards F%ffnEJg  
使电脑死机                   crash computers @L,4JPk  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper SpC6dkxD\  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of _Kwp8_kTr  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers JUCp#[q  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level `lcQ Yd<,4  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Qf($F,)K  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ;DgQ8"f  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses U1;&G  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1c|{<dFm  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 'Px}#f0IR  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings [NoO A  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State H7 "r^s]D  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ^{Fo,7  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases `-w,6  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 5t,X;  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS WBWIHv{j  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Bn{i+8I  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS }R!t/8K  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion i
?%_Pu  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 7.kgQ"?&  
N u3B02D*  
五、人口类 qVW3oj<2  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents w<u@L  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 0Ibe~!EiQJ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage VC zb[.  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 3 MCV?"0  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives hmB`+?,z*  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” n_(f"Uv  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life PqMu2 e  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~^PNMZk  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census
,3 [FD9  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #&b<D2d  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ITy/h]0  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) [A'e 7Do%'  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction V4&a+MJ@  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6rM{r>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate \opcn\vW  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ^{YK'60  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 9g|99Z  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth a ?\:,5=  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Z<*"sFpAO  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality rk47$36X  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and x)pR^t7u8  
和发展权                   development 2%|n}V[  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Gx*B(t]4y  
situation 8|nc($}~  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition n5#QQk2  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [{>3"XJ'  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure =?_:h`}  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children &Xc=PQ:I  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population MdFFt:y:  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts v4K! BW  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science O`I}Lg]~q  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,fhF-%Q!g  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   BSy{"K*M  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion a|(|!=  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money $ inKI  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population $$SJLV
  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation bc NyB$S  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ^y%8_r&  
"Pu917_P  
六、体育类 s:cJF  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against [mj=m
?j  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time J@QOF+&  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &gr  T@  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 2b
G92  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 72
/ bC  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay m2/S(f  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game {:=W) 37U  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Thk CKM  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record , %qP   
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 4E_u.tJ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record n2:Uu>/  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games @' %XdH  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium )T?BO  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 2Nx:Y+[  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) wkx#WC  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team h~qv_)F_  
夺冠                         take the crown {<a)+S.6U  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Dx=RLiU9  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games s&+`>  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive X}5"ZLa7l  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members XH0o8\.  
获得认可                       gain recognition ZoYllk   
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Jr%F#/  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths *_mER`  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 7h2/8YUgQ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs O_GHvLO=  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup O/$41mK+!  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw wDSwcNS  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Z-pZyDz  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
V$:%CIn  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ;CoD5F!  
取得经验                       gain experience ~IP ATG  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals qsN_EMgbdn  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final #c"05/=A  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics H;@0L}Nu+}  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold PR AP~P&^  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough qF-Fc q  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Xr4k]'Mg  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ?B)e8i<[f  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 0F6@aQ\y3  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests cVarvueS  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Eh|6{LDn!  
挑选选手                     choose players hOV5WO \  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach SO MAs'=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Q,tjODc6n  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 0LIXkF3^1  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 
O-pH~E  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams !\$4A,  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent kQ_Vj7  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams V`i(vC(  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ZEpu5`  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills : Q2=t!  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer q[Ey!h)xq  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Q84XmXm|  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games VP?Q$?a  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league vS:=%@c>ta  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了