北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ?#da4W  
一、政治类： /_rEI,[k  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Yi1lvB?m  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society TCWy^8LA  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies `fY
ICp  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide &NM.}f  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … L|A}A[P  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation %5Q5xw]w3  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness I?r7dQEm  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement PT4Wox9U  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures <pyLWmO  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 1j"_@?H[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 2O;Lw@W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock oe$&X&  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone J)tk<&X  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;r'y/Y'?  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army P&I%!'<   
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on HmlE Cx  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to x\0(l5>  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ?'SHt9b3|  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government [Ume^  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner $$'a  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to TNun)0p  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^K[WFiN}  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 2yB)2n#ut  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension "wwAbU<  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Em6P6D>S>,  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform o9GtS$O\  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 3X|7 R  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 3QM;K^$  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase itotn!Wb`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences !W\Zq+^^J3  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ay GYVYi  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds M( euwy  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ui>0?O*G  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems l rRRRR  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _.}1 Y,Q  
进入新时期                       enter a new period /kZ{+4M  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks cpY'::5.%  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment "K Or)QD/  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 4k7 LM]  
开发西部                       remake the west 85{2TXQ^%=  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) W'98ues%  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward >0XB7sC  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education h=a-~= 8  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 6cQ)*,Q  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations [<0\v<{`L  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step j:Y1  
热爱和平                   love peace @gc|Z]CV  
深化改革                   deepen the reform %@q/OVnM  
审时度势                   size up the situation 3QZ~t#,7ij  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 7RpAsLH=  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence LK>J]p  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes DQ08dP((v  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life RX"~m!26  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +t8{aaV  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 0b3z(x!O  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide s7 K](T4  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap =Rw-@*#l  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation .a@>1XO  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace o6b\ w  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3;E,B7,mQ  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)  MYk%p'  
响应号召                       respond to the call ;,&$ob*/  
修改法律                       amend the laws wOg?.6<Kxa  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <\6<-x(H5  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends f8AgTw,K8  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law }i\U,mH0_&  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation iC`mj  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 7j//x Tr}a  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 9FKowF_8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in [@4.<4Y  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power zEJZ,<  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and wU $j/~L  
international competitiveness ^DaP^<V  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey vi8)U]6  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ]hC6PKJU  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties +m+v1(@  
振兴西部                     revive the west Yg<4}l."  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ?V9Da;cj  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ji] H|  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management G Ch]5\  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 9`8D Ga  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action p@Va`:RDW  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 4IUdlb  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ) Z^b)KAk  
追求进步                               pursue progress 'G>gN
q
 
追求真理                               seek the truth UifuRmn  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 67]kT%0  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the %k8H
'w\  
law and honestly perform one's official duties {!]7=K)W9  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 'Io2",~ M  
J4VyP["m  
二、经济类 ^h^\kW'#  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 7JL*y\'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy wSGW_{;-  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 6%Ws>H4@|  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers o / i W%  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 3l?-H|T  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods <JkmJ/X  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures }(-2a*Z;Y  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk =E~)svl6g  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) S)L(~N1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) J~=tR1k  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand  FKpyD  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ~ IIlCmMl,  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3^x C
=++  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and -NuRf#  
经验                       management expertise n `Ry!  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation DI,8y"!5  
促进改革                     promote reform Z?AX  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ]Ac&h aAP  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Z.x9SEe1t  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6O9?":3;  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ouO<un  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Y%"73.x  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… @Q#<-/  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market l$mfsm|{:  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages |',$5!:0O  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks =bDy :yY}  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4y$tp18  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced /QT"5fxKJ  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /l
tGSl  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation #G`UR  
公证财产                     notarize the properties z&@O \>Q  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Q xg)Wb#  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with DuV@^qSbG.  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with IJz=SV  
活跃市场                     enliven the market y?4% eD  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development XzV:q!e-  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }}4u>1,~  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring \cKY
{(E  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition /Q*o6Gys0  
加快努力                       speed up efforts CQGq}.Jt!  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks I&lb5'6D  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Yj-JB  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation wx2EMr  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Fu;\t 0  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ytk
V"^1^  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ZQV,gIFys  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 08 $y1;  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ln~;Osb  
精简机构                         streamline government organs A.@/~\  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post y53f73Cg  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities :#I7);ol  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 3LK]VuZE  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market M`jqUg  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) R<-u`uXnP  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _5%NG 3c  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market EqB3f_  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary S, g/2k*  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Nd] w I|>  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits U0Q:sA U  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy GI ~<clhf  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) wAn}ic".b  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 72;4  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition SmR"gu
 
申请专利                       apply for a patent nS`DI92I  
实现目标                       realize the goal s'Op|`&X  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of %8N=4vTJ  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses SA1|7  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance .&Rj2d  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 'i5V6yB  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ~ R: =zGDV  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level vI)-Zz[3  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living _0uFe7sIZ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure  | D?lF  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @mbR I0  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) E@%X  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money D-GIrw{>5  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   eC71;"
 
完善服务                     perfect services 2G4OK7x  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…