北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 *EU1`q*  
一、政治类： So NgDFD  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 5M%)*.Y 3[  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society vQ5rhRG)E  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies u\K`TWb%  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide EBmkKiI;  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Mf9x=K9  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation |UQGZ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ;A?86o'?  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  o^d  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures fo;^Jg.  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs $B )jSxSy  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength c S",Bw\  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock vf!lhV-UG+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 
V4<f4|IL  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion wemhP8!gc  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 9+'*  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on {UuSNZ[^  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to _.GH
tu/I  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism DbN_(mC  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government za5E{<0  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ?2S<D5MSb  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to %PM8;]  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption zE=^}K+  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world iB*1Yy0DC  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension %Xl(wvd  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Hy2~D:34  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Wl{}>F`W[  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion o[k,{`M0  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy M
^y5 Dep  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ;
/(<yu48  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences bx3kd+J7  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden P?M WT]fY  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 'dd[=vzK  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing bP1]:^ x@W  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 3\?y
jL^  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world &BRi& &f  
进入新时期                       enter a new period &}b-aAt  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 9:CM#N~?o  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ()EiBl(kWk  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on MY z\ R \  
开发西部                       remake the west }
&/_ S  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) QR[i9'`<  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward >?^_JEC6  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education =U3rOYbP;  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Xs$UpQo   
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations "S0WFP\P+  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step +IbQVU~/  
热爱和平                   love peace YjwC8#$  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Hge0$6l  
审时度势                   size up the situation \WZ]'o6  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity f]]UNS$AYQ  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence J4q_}^/2w  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes sB%QqFRP  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ^n<o,K4\}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "/$2oYNy+  
实行新政策                     practice new policies {|/y/xYgy'  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide rCgoU xW`  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap QX|y};7\e  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation  @1O.;  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace f|'8~C5I@>  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations hScC<=W  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) p2uZ*sY(D  
响应号召                       respond to the call m}o4Vr;"  
修改法律                       amend the laws hSF4-Vvb  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 2(K@V6j$M  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends S_dM{.!Z(,  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law db0]D\  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation T~-OC0  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide e)A-.SRiO$  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another _"688u'88  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |%c"A
vc  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power k;xIo(:  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .<kbYo:MV  
international competitiveness V"DilV$v  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !pAb+6~T  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ]c~W$h+F  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties  ;kb);iT  
振兴西部                     revive the west P1IL]  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation rs+ ["h  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ^M~Z_CQL2  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management kYnp$8  
政务公开                     make government affairs public o* C_9M  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action X&s"}Hf  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity m*H' Cb  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Z|6,*XEc   
追求进步                               pursue progress "1|\V.>>;  
追求真理                               seek the truth E2u9>m4_J  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]@A}
v\wa  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the cbaa*qoU  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ;\(X;kQi  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 28x:]5=jb  
2pmqP-pKd  
二、经济类 5VjO:>  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Wf:LYL  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy k<}
3_   
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Q%!Dk0-)  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8T?D#,/   
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes l?)!^}Qc  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 14z ?X%  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 2uLBk<m5c  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Yaj}_M-  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) L%;[tu(*  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 3nnoXc'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 8F9x2CM-[C  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand zvK'j"Wq=  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy t W}"PKv  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and .,F`*JVFq  
经验                       management expertise 7KL@[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 6u>]-K5  
促进改革                     promote reform 3 #"!Hg  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy pGd@%/]AO  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering OJiw
I)a9  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) K5!OvqzG  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly #Q'#/\5  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… {5]c\_.  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7n,=`0{r  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market fcO|0cQ  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages CaC \\5wl  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #>6Jsnv1  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 0Wj,=9q  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 2"HG6"Rr  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… (hEg
&@  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation cn: L]%<  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Y#QXvo%  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
YSrjg|k*  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with n? U^vK_  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with (&Rql7](8  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Gt )ij?~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development w{ ;Sp?Os  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level e+V8I&%  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring >qs/o$+t}  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition zhJ0to[%?  
加快努力                       speed up efforts n RvaCAt^  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 3b|=V  
加强管理                       reinforce the management zdw* ?C  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation XhA tf@n  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) =?Ui(?tI  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency YUHiD*  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon RL$%Vy0  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation =Z{jc  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }LeS3\+UHl  
精简机构                         streamline government organs I&m' a  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ,i1Bo G  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities \|6VGh \Z  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels `a!9_%|8  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Kyy VO"  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) )P>/g*  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor !\$V?*p7  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 7BL)FJ]UR]  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary SZyORN  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition vS )>g4  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 46pR!k  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 0#DE
h|?  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) El@*Fo  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point V.z8 ]iG  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition _Z!@#y@j  
申请专利                       apply for a patent K,
I  
实现目标                       realize the goal T Yb$+uY  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ,oh;(|=  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses M;,$
)>P  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance D4,>g )B  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between M:{Aq&.  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants )-emSV0zE  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 2jC`'8  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ?h&?`WO(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure aY#?QjL  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass }ePl&-9T  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Hj|&P/jY]*  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money BhzDV
 
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   |:&6eDlR  
完善服务                     perfect services O"+0 b|  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…