北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 26c1Yl,DMn  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ehls:)F  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment XAc#ywophi  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ?gOZY\[ma  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble $`/J V?Z  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into }))JzrqAe  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products %y;Cgo[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction |JH1?n  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and l] o&D))R  
efficiency on the basis of quality /S+gh;2OC  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior n~k9Z^ $  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ryp@<}A]!d  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for j5;eSL@/  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market v-@xO&<  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in VZ8HnNAbX  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on fu95-)M  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Vee`q.  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture +<P%v k  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market =@>[  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yA+:\%y$  
制订…法律                       make a law of 4W9#z~'  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy N
Q@."8  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do it~>)_7*P  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development /CAi%UH,F  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) FXPw5  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy PZRm.vC)k  
<5Jp2x#  
三、文化生活类 F~dq7AS  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &zr..i4O  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) X'Dg= |  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) sWB;?7P  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2c.~cNx`q[  
不注重历史                   neglect history N6Fj}m&E  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude D84`#Xbi  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations !+4}x;!8  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ki#O ^vl  
inherit the past and usher in the future B1 oy,'  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ee]PFW28  
和创造性 Uc6BI$Fmz  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Cyxt EzPp  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !6ZkLE[XJ<  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9N|O*h1;u  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) R/M:~h~F!  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 7'_zJI^  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Z'PE
^ ,  
children both physically and mentally 8@|_];9#.  
促进交流                     promote the communication nJny9g  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |<\LB  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding qtTys gv  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 34 W#  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of SC`.VCfc.  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to LWc}j`Wd  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to PIn'tV  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom l}%!&V0  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential
Ze' AZF  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art B5u06 O  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China X3I
\O,"I  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [a\:K2*'  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind |cJyP9}n  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning _wKFT>  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students
bV&/)eqv  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 4s~YqP{K  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars RG[3LX/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling m>$+sMZE  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions oDTt+b  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments "0+_P{w+  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating MZZ4  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) S&8gZ~B  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people QS,IM>Nr  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm bqN({p&  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care j./3)  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Am%zEt$c  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) F*
o{dLJ)  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting kYl$V=  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy _+N*4  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential OljUK,I]  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) m.EI("n"J  
开设课程                     offer courses ?ah-x""Y  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries kB_GL>fc  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture sbZ)z#Tr  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder `QXO+'j4  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) :"g^y6i  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition VmHok  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 2B3H-`  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological {=PO`1H  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Mi,yg=V  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students EA|*|o4)  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers @X?DHLM  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy v*<hE>J0  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a&6 3[p.<}  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral <w` R;  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Ii%^z?'  
素质教育 E'j>[C:U  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     __teh>MC  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ?>cx;"xF  
疏导游客                     divert tourists D)U 9xA)J  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships H dw;=]-  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image {mrTp w  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 7"@^JxYN  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #3>o^cN~8k  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @)1>ba  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants t6m3lq{  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs V zuW]"  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "XlNKBgM  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education yhv(KI  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 5. 5<.")  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence -0r0M)  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization \(2w /~  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ]6L;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) _QBN/KE9  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) =!)Ye:\Q  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress a?jUm.  
相互促进                     help each other forward pMB!I9q  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .7&V@A7  
的成就                     the world F]e`-;  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ?+av9;Kg  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding */c4b:s  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance -]el_:H  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Ln:6@Ok)5%  
的社会风尚 YBh|\  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look R !g'zS'  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude j9gn7LS  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate !LI6_Oq  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment GDF/0-/Z  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health eHHY.^|  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 88Nx/:#Y*  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries I3gl +)Q  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right L0l'4RRm\  
找工作                       hunt for a job Pi+p
QFz5  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 9|D*}OY >  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software !3F3E8%  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education vf&_ N  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality QyghNImp  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people O&dBLh!G  
{N3&JL5\"E  
四、科技环保类 dGyrzuPJ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Gv[s86AP,  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 7}:+Yx
 
保持水土                         preserve soil and water q9:g  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the >?Duz+W)  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants {J1iheuS}  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland rFUR9O.{E  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ,ZghV1z  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods b)@D@K"5  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ^@3,/dH1 t  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities tr5 j<O  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects VKkvf"X  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life a:8 MoH4  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment )s,LFIy<A  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city #dKy{Q3he  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 55'  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 2}=@n*8*d  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest hxzA1s%~  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) O wuc9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants |p!($  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control X;H\u6-|>6  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city !zvjgDlZv  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ;>>n#8
`  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction @R}3f6@67  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil y>.t[*zT  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” y=c={Qz@vn  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles d!w3LwZ  
减少浪费                     reduce waste  63 'X#S  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life #bBh. ^  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ,#FP]$FK  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 2,
dWD<h  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals S :8  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 8 eK8-R$  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ^P^%Q)QXl  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge P woiX#vz  
窃取密码                     snatch password v+"4YIN  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property `:Gzjngc  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 5LB{b]w7m  
使电脑死机                   crash computers C6[W/,eS  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 7]xDMu'^&f  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Kc?4q=7q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers w+>+hq  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J6n>{iE  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness fE+zA)KX  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources oDV6[e  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses
s91[@rh/  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1f}(=Hv{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants zk FX[-'O  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings >< $LV&  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]~I+d/k d  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants "vSKj/]  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases <'~m1l#2  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems (MI>7| ';  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS +T$Olz  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection O`9c!_lis  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS E(P 6s;LZ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5,1<A@H  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources  f\<r1  
LigB!M  
五、人口类 <bKtAf  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents cjEqN8  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources D=-}&w_T"  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage V.P<>~W  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children sgp.;h'  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives {h?pvH_>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” J,y
KO(}<C  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life G%erh}0~  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning X_TjJmc  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ! I@w3`  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments *p}mn
#ru-  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human W[8Kia-OD  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) y|5s  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction uQ5h5Cfz  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Tc6c
Be,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate <b:%o^  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society |Kd#pYt%O  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap N(&{~*YE  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth GJ,&$@8)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce }>xwiSF?  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 9F/I",EA  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and E\[BE<y  
和发展权                   development ${ {4L?7  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 75# 8P?i  
situation *dBeb  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Z=JKBoAY  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference rnIjpc F  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure aCG rS{  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children <]
rayUyaf  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population t+?Bb7p,H  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts B7%,D}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science i KSRr#/  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ReaZg ?:h  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ,->ihxf  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion !M~: #k  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ziM{2Fs>  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population YkKu4f  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation I{IB>j}8  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !<w6j-S  
&f.5:u%{b  
六、体育类 KXPCkNIN!  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against b^W&-Hh  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ZdW+=;/#  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,cxqr3 o  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ~>:JwTy  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 3p#UEH3  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay e9p/y8 gC  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Il=6 t
  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign QYA4C1h'  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record sUF$eVAT  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation wX] _Ab
k  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record x.1=QF{!  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Jk. x^  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium SqAz ((  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle \%r#>8c8  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I gJu/{:y^  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team I(6%'s2  
夺冠                         take the crown ihkZs3}  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs lr& 2,p<  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 2 [w9#6ly  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ;8H&FsR  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members P~(&lu/;P  
获得认可                       gain recognition -n:2US<  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title puOM tCI  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths |mhKD#:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win [CHN3&l-5S  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Z@q1&}D!  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup /:!sn-(  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,$]m1|t@z  
面对强手                       face strong rivals d Np%=gIj  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match n_sV>$f-u  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities qA}l[:F+#  
取得经验                       gain experience +46& Zb35  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Pw6l'  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final El}~3|a?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ;180ct4  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold >>=zkPy  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough NX8w(~r,:  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes gC6Gm':c  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life =)#XZ[#F  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory &w_8E+YZ  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests jp-(n z\  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team !ggHLZRlz  
挑选选手                     choose players 45+kwo0  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 3&X5*-U  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <Rt0 V%}-  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion *E@as  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players CS^|="Zs  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ylmVmHmc  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 2J(,Xf  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams FOa2VP%  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship kKQD$g
.z6  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills gC@
=]Y  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer n%dh|j2u  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games S?H qrf7<  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games cTJG1'm  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *fDhNmQ `  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了