北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities iRo UM.%  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund q /EK]B  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment %Rv&VF g  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !q~s-~d^  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble G T#hqt'1x  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into  fI[tU(x  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products v=nq P{  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction :FwXoJc_+5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and `kIzT!HX  
efficiency on the basis of quality HZCEr6}(  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Gm^@lWzG  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 4IG=mG)  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for '#$%f  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ??12 J#  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ('Wo#3b$  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ZH/^``[.  
造成损失                         cause a loss to B) /X:[  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture sp0&"&5  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @!fy24R]D  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) cy7GiB2'  
制订…法律                       make a law of %75|+((fC  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 4Ub_;EI>  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >WE3$Q>bi  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development +e<P7}ZQ  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) {=IK(H  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy R"e~0WO  
yk!,{Q?<$  
三、文化生活类 cKh
{ s  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site iHr{ VQ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ZJsc?*@  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 6g8{;6x  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries T({:Y. A;  
不注重历史                   neglect history X/lLM`  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 7A8jnq7m/  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations  }XaO~]  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, AnU,2[(  
inherit the past and usher in the future N/DcaHFYo  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals HC*=E.J  
和创造性 N6cf`xye  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law +8."z"i3lE  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Xl w&hKS  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new gHQ[D|zu  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) -_ .f&l8  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce {r`l  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of VmF?8Vi4  
children both physically and mentally &1%W-&bc6  
促进交流                     promote the communication P_j?V"i<  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products v{i'o4  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Rs_@L}U..  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support v$K`C;  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of W*QD'  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to @%IZKYfc~  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 8js5/G+  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom HLg/=VF7?  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 2*vOo^f  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art r[vMiVb  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China @X>k@M  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) b3wE8Co  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind &0K;Vr~D  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning K $\az%NE  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 4;M  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to #]vq <Y  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars '&W`x5`t  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling zid?yuP  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions KunK.m  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 7OS\j>hb~  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating &O#a==F!(  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) UIvTC S  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people iH9g5G`O  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm r6Lb0PzMf  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care MnO,Cd6{%d  
净化因特网                   purify the Net [@";\C_I  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) J{@gp,&e  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ?Gp~i]  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Oe'Nn250  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 5hB&]6n  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 6^wg'u]c  
开设课程                     offer courses b*nytF  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries J@"Pv~R  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture n #p6i  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder "]LNw=S  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) V{HZ/p_Y  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition >RHK6c  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal XU2HWa  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ]b'K BAMy  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 5BS-q"  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students X-3L4@T:?  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers <s9Sx>Zb  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy <z#r3J  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet To]WCFp6@  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ? Q.Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %p/Qz|W  
素质教育 56>Zqtp*  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     JGn@)!$+/  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ~SV;"e2N.  
疏导游客                     divert tourists To}L%
)   
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 1ikkm7  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image q1r\60M  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card aZ5qq+1x  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 66:|)  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 6@H&S  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants g|)e3q{M  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs fN0D\Mu!)b  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige BzTm[`(h  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education bTO$
B2eh|  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Y8\Ms^rz  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence A.35WGu&:  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization h2=zvD;  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. DgClN:Hw  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 
G
ps  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) s15f <sp  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~\ie/}zYj  
相互促进                     help each other forward F4bF&% R  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to QXXc Jc~  
的成就                     the world @o;m!CYB  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;GH(A=}/Y  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 2$T~(tem  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ;=C^l  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {K[+nX=#  
的社会风尚 0;k3  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look b[*di{?-  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude NiyAAw   
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate aQRZyE}  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment YVs{\1|'  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health sM?DNE^BvW  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education kkzXv`+  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries g|nPr)<  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &JF^a  
找工作                       hunt for a job 34P?nW(  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention <m)@~s?D  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software d[O.UzQ  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 3J:!8Gmk  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality F]~`57  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people | @mZ]`p  
nE/T)[1|  
四、科技环保类 8ALYih7"W  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Sc*p7o: A  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance o3uv"# C  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water mD0pqK  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the %Rg84tz  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ph3[}><6  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland kOkgsQQ  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique WE
=`8`Li  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Ig S.U  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city l tQ:c  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities {mI95g&  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects FIW*Nr  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ~ZL}j+L/  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment jaNkWTm:  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 6Zkus20  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 6
g7 X1C  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ;m7$U  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest @(oz`|*  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) kOJs;k  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants I~#'76L[  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control QT?fp >'  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city |'1[\<MM3  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection !3d+"tL S  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction iB[%5i-  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil v#=-  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” %mh K
1,  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles d;)Im "
 
减少浪费                     reduce waste [u/g =^+u  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life t$R|lv5<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   H@5:
x8  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open v8_HaA$5Y  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals +7d%)t  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities :+m|KC(Z  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 3
`Y  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ="<+^$7:k  
窃取密码                     snatch password )\'U$  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property jK3% \`o  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards :!'aP\uE  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Y(W>([59  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 1k3wBc5<  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of M*}C.E!  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ~'=
s?\I  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level v8Bi1,g  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tWdj"n%  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources h 5t,5e}  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses FsTE.PT  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 7V%}U5  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )CYSU(YTD  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings tB8XnO_c  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State _t'Kj\  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ?SkYFa`u*  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 1 nIb/nY  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems v% VCFJ  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 9<W0'6%{/  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection sX^m1v~N|  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS V+W,#5  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^ RU"v>  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources P"cc$lB~I  
<2HI. @^  
五、人口类 =iB0ak  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents A84I*d  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources vClD)Ar  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Y4YA1F  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ~Yv"
=  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives x\)0+c~\}x  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Ratg!l|'-  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life CL5u{i5  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning $5z O=`  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census .h-:)e*  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments sa36=:5x-  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 8QV+DDZx  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) q%i2'yE  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~v$gk  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }A'QXtI/G  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate |tC!`.^\  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society &uI`Xq.  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap /!rH DcR  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth a938l^@;s8  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce m{gx\a.5  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality WB L
fxr  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
S-Mn  
和发展权                   development ^$c+r%9k  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .YKqYN?y4  
situation Ufd{.o[{-  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition *6=2UJcJ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference AI}29L3C  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ~ \z7$9Q  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children RI9&KS  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population a[bu{Z]%  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Cg^=&1|  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `2Rd=M]?  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Y4q;  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ")LcB'C  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion M|nTO  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money :23w[vt=  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population p(
o"K@I  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 5jAiqJq~y:  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 1'ts>6b  
5
'=\$Ob  
六、体育类 Q'D%?Vg'  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against c&4EO|  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time &[Qv Mh  
表现完美                     give some very good performance eW%Cef  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody IL*Ghq{/  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system &GMBvmP  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay I|&<!{Rq  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 3azyqpwU$  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign $=&a0O#  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record |7XP u  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation vZhC_G+tGd  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record K,B qVu  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games $wnK"k%G  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium wg-qq4Q\  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle o;w5;TkY  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) )I&,kH)+  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \B\G=Y  
夺冠                         take the crown p"l GR&b  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs N+0[p@0  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ,1|Qm8O  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive x`3F?[#l  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ~-J!WC==U  
获得认可                       gain recognition GMv.G  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title $V/Hr/0  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths V oG_'P  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win dQ.:xu}~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs jx=5 E6(h  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup BE$Wj;Q  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw L>3-z>u,  
面对强手                       face strong rivals XI5TVxo(q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ##QKXSD  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities oR@emYL  
取得经验                       gain experience j 9sLR  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals eaWK2%v  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Tfytc$aQ  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics @{ CP18~:  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 77/j}Px h  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough eZ
bT;  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes sUl _W"aQ  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life  QUb#84  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ;\],R.!  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 3d;w\#?L;  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team _08y; _S  
挑选选手                     choose players i}_d&.DbF  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach =rzhaU'A'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace sOBuJx${m  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ApotRr$)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players @sG5Do  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams V5up/6b,1  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent lfe^_`ij(+  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams I`
KBj6n  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship f'&   
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills IfF&QBi  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _Z3_I_lW  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;o?Wn=J  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games n,
o;:c  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league H
\RuYCn2G  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了