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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities >8_y-74  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund t|iN Sy3  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment OM[MRZEh G  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Ax&!Nz+?  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble :|s8v2am  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into #gQn3.PX+y  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ]gq)%T]  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 9(^UchZZi  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ma|4nLC}  
efficiency on the basis of quality .2f vRN92  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior }n==^2  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation "tCTkog3]  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for n{;Q"\*Sg  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market  :Z Xd%  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in =IC.FT}  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on BX?DI-o^h  
造成损失                         cause a loss to T'5{p  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture vN{@c(=g  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market xG/Q%A  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) +X/a+y-  
制订…法律                       make a law of (L/>LZn|  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 7'IIB1v.\  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do /]`@.mZ9:  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development "|8oFf)l@B  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) (A~7>\r +  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy GY]P(NU  
4 EqThvI{  
三、文化生活类 LL(xi )  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 1q7&WG  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) { ptd OrN  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) .==D?#bn  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries qi,) l*?f  
不注重历史                   neglect history ,clbD4  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude rt +4-WuK>  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 59Pc:Gg;  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, N!K%aH~O  
inherit the past and usher in the future *I]]Ogpq=  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals u} mj)Nk  
和创造性 64/ZfXD  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law G8M~}I/)  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city wp?:@XM  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 7h  54j  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) g Q\.|'%  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce At.& $ t  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of V"# 0\ |]m  
children both physically and mentally W3.[d->X  
促进交流                     promote the communication xTAfV N  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products *?m)VvR>|  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ,%9XG077  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support {"wF;*U.V  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 7:UeE~ uB:  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to OWvblEBF  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to N'2?Zb  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom iE'_x$i  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential eHgr"f*7   
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art |nQfgl=V  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China lD0p=`.  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [piK" N  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Wg}KQ6 6  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ? $B4'wc5  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Exw d,2>  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to \Tz|COG5h\  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars q2%cLbI F  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling W Dw<kX6p  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 5p.rd0T]l3  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments gvc@q`_]  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating #eJfwc1JY  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) T, #-: }  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people E]#;K-j  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm NCk-[I?R  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care [+WsVwyf?  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ?^|[Yzk  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) `he# !"  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting z_'^=9m  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy `ulQ C  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential -)-: rRx-  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) UA.Tp[u  
开设课程                     offer courses B>i%:[-e  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 8fQ~UcT$  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture fS}Eu4Xe  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder cEHpa%_5  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) KLe6V+ki*  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition HP*)^`6X  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal +/&rO,Ql  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological m !:F/?B  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,q*|R O  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 6ud?US(  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 3~`\FuHHe  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy . x$V~t  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet lsV>sW4]Z  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 0084`&Ki  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice G$ zY&  
素质教育 j&DlI_  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     70avr)OM  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 'e))i#/VF  
疏导游客                     divert tourists {KqW<X6Hp  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships l5e`m^GK  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image f$nZogaQ  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card MoC/xF&  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^YPw'cZZ&  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) TGP di5Eq  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants IOUzj{G#  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .dBW{|gN  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige b#e|#!Je  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education =>C3IR/  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Lp||C@h~  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence vP<8 ,XG  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization JENq?$S  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. =uR[Jewa  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;S>ml   
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) wmv/ ?g  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress `WU"*HqW  
相互促进                     help each other forward "6'# L,  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -/qu."9(B  
的成就                     the world CI?M2\<g  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students u-Ip*1/wp  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding nIP*yb}5  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance EEp,Z`  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ab5z&7Re6  
的社会风尚 U@?Ro enn  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;-sF%c  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude FZtIC77X5  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ~); 7D'[  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ?G!DYUK  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health RnkrI~x  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?\Jl] {i2  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries aTY\mKk  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right RV:%^= V-  
找工作                       hunt for a job Y;XEC;PXD  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Q<pL5[00fD  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software v iY&D  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education D@>^_cTO24  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality i/U HDqZ  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people toCT5E_0=  
/g!', r,  
四、科技环保类 e'zG=  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming e[7n`ka '  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance LN?W~^gsR  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ]MP6VT  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 5l"v:Px  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants #}W^d^-5t5  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland (TV ye4Z  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 3X&}{M:Qo  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods F\Gi;6a  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 5Vzi{y/bL  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities viT/$7`AI  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects l(@UpV-  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life (P[:g  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment afcI5w;>}  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city _kb $S  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy TC4W7} }  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ,tZWPF-  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest $)M8@d  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) FaC;vuSpy  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants gD0 FRKn  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control %W=S*"e-  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city V&E)4KBOs  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 7Xi)[M?)#  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction hGx)X64Mw  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `Li3=!V[  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” aCe<*;b@  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles t/\J  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 0Kxc$c  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life SNB >  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   E4aCL#}D  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Q"KD O -t  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals TpLlbsd  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities /ov&h;  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network _4VF>#b  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge +(*S@V$c  
窃取密码                     snatch password #8G (r9  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property FWv-_  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards <o8j+G)K#  
使电脑死机                   crash computers j'#M'W3@  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper A\9Q  gM  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 7KOM,FWKe  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers T> cvV  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level a,3} o:f  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness I6d4<#Q@L  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ]p/f@j?LU  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses n$n)!XL/  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure '`$z!rA  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants j] \3>.  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings qi7(RL_N  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?z>7&  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 8C1 'g7A<  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases M}|<# i7u  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 8.4 1EKr2  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS al<[iZ  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection JX%B_eUlAs  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS .:?X<=!S&t  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion RN(>37B3_  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources  II;fBcXF  
rxZ%vzVQ>  
五、人口类 [jb3lO$Xa  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents UruD&=AMK  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources PMER~}^  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 3T)GUzt`  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children <T?H H$es)  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives $89hkUuTu^  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” * 7: )k  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life EugQr<sM#  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning NjT#p8d X  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ~ZbEKqni2  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments M{#  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human %Z|]"=;6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) "vVL52HwB  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ?' F>DN  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and So &c\Ff  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate FwU*]wx|{  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Xq "@Z  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 8SmtEV[b3  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth C1 qyjlR  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Q}# 5mf&cD  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality >Xz P'h  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -cW`qWbd  
和发展权                   development Fa]fSqy@;  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights \@]/ks=K  
situation DtBIDU]  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >?b<)Q*<  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference /0|niiI  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Op] L#<&T  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children wFr}]<=Mi  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6*@\Qsp615  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts /rRQ*m_  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science "m^whHj  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Y,1s Ng  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   _;*|"e@^  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion .\*3t/R=X  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ~i)O^CKq  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population dt NHj/\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 6`LC(Nv%-n  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Pw4j?pv2  
pa0'\  
六、体育类 j\w>}Pc  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ZB-+ bY  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ,6[}qw) *  
表现完美                     give some very good performance x~."P*5  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody iR-MuDM  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }` /wj  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay @Yua%n6]#D  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =l`xXma  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Yuy7TeJRx  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record l'~]8Wo 1  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation md[FtcY\  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record eK"B.q7  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games )2X ng_,  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium M%7H-^{  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle YBgHX [q  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) b~ ?TDm7  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ki6`d?  
夺冠                         take the crown x q93>Hs  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs fSp(}'m2L  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games n5_r 3{  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive zOq~?>Ms6  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members >vg!<%]W ]  
获得认可                       gain recognition d"78w-S  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title D %LM"p  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths uK]@! gz  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win O?@1</r^  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs lwLK#_5u  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup (H9%a-3  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ovCk :Vz  
面对强手                       face strong rivals U-TwrX  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UQ>GAzh  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities .Gl&K|/{j  
取得经验                       gain experience !mL,Ue3/  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals `<t{NJ&f  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final X.s? =6}g  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics w0~iGr}P  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold #s1M>M)  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough oO @6c%  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes *NV`6?o@6  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life # `a-b<uz  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory <-Q0WP_^  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests QAi(uL5   
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team vFb{(gIJ  
挑选选手                     choose players ~N[hY1}X[  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach t@.gmUUA  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Z;S*fS-_  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion #2ZXYH}  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players F.A<e #e?  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams w^|,[G ^}H  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent (53dl(L?  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams =AL95"cH~  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship *BXtE8 BU  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills v/+dx/  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer !u6~#.7  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7gVWu"  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games qsvUJU  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 1AE/ILGo  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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