北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities FmR\`yY_,  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund QZz&1n  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment aTi0bQW{  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea /^NJ)9IB  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ;A`IYRzt  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into "ngSilH?D  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products qNhH%tYQ
 
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `AB~YX%(  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and $]xE$dzJ  
efficiency on the basis of quality rE9Ta8j6  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior @^BS#  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 3{6ps : w  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for "Wxo[I  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +0
pgq (  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in `4se7{'UK`  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on `"i^'VL,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to GP0[Y  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture tj`tLYOZ@-  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ))8Emk^Q{  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &h98.A*&  
制订…法律                       make a law of B:B0p+$I  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy `M towXj  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Cb4d|yiS8  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development @&/s~3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain)  zZS
>+O  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy r3*+8D~a_  
kxt\{iy4  
三、文化生活类 ]b5%?^Z#  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site R (+h)#![  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) PT 0Qzg  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) t?pIE cl  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9;;]q?*  
不注重历史                   neglect history My'9S2Y8nv  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 3:l:~Vn  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations iX0]g45o  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, T%
;k%  
inherit the past and usher in the future IN]` lJ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals wdN>KS2!  
和创造性 D;16}D  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law yoq\9* ?u^  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city j3sz*:  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new /6i Tq^.%  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) TsFV ;S l3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce AaCnTRG  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Pl>nd)i`  
children both physically and mentally qY*
%p  
促进交流                     promote the communication >uP{9kDm  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products S?,KgMVM  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding =DmPPl{  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support x`j$9XN5  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Sh~ 8jEk  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to vJ#rW8y  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to wHo#%Y,Nmi  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom $h|I7`  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential :3E8`q~c1  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art WL]Wu.k  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China dH2j*G Ij  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) SoM ]2^  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind VfE^g\Ia  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning I2Or& _  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students |aOnV,}  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to D/ !eov4"  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars h!t2H6eyF  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Xx9~  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions gl(6m`a>  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments %;"B;~  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating CpP$HrQ  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Fm[?@Z&wP  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people =%nqMV(y  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm zvQ^f@lq2  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care t6,M  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ^JF_;~C  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "#eNFCo7k  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting f'zFg["aZS  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy [#3Cg%V  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential :BZx)HxQ  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) >aanLLO  
开设课程                     offer courses 4[f7X4d$  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries WY.\<$7  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture o._#=7|(  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder &0<R:K?>N  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) A](}"Pi!n  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition C_khd"  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 8Q)mmkI\=  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological $nd-[xV  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the mLx
wJ  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students hK9oe%kU~  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers p~zT Rnm  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Qj~W-^/ -  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet $E@.G1T [  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral a!J ow?(  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice &u`rE""  
素质教育 G|Yp<W%o  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     sT"tS>  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ZtK%b+MBP  
疏导游客                     divert tourists eRqexqO!  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2,QApW_Y  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image QO`SnN}  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ^VYZ%  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) r L|BkN  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Pv$"DEXA2  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ]=XL9MI  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs AeQ&V d|  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 7z0uj  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education p){RSq  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ~322dG  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence K~~*M?.Z  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization KdQ|$t  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 3:gO7Uv  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 7}7C0mV3  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ]qG5Ne_  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress l8Iy03H  
相互促进                     help each other forward M@ZpgAfq  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 00x^zu?N  
的成就                     the world [#fqyg  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students FNRE_83  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding %iFIY=W  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance u\Q**m2XP  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice jsht2]iq3K  
的社会风尚 o:\j/+]  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look XQ y|t"Vq>  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude FQRcZpv;  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Yzx0[_'u  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment *J5euA5=  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health &jd<rs5 }  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ,+evP=(cX  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries D??/=`|8  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9 9BK/>R  
找工作                       hunt for a job JNCtsfd
 
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention m)w-mc  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software L 'Rapu  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ]a~LA7VHO  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Oj\mkg  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people e!'u{>u  
6;V1PK>9  
四、科技环保类 RL8wSK  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Ka2tr]+s  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance H43
D=N&  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water e:occT  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the $oH,:x?}  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 1yc@q8  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland !qv;F?2 <g  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique fdHxrH>*  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 6%1o<{(%f  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Jx?>1q=M  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities brot&S2P><  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects "V2$g  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life h]9^bX__Z  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment kJFHUR  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city rNp#5[e   
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy _gh7_P^H=d  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution [hbIv  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest NE"fyX`  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) %S ki5q  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 0k  [6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control iq-o$6Pg  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city A4h/oMis  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ~V) E:(  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction K(S/D(\ FL  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil >j3N-;o@?  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” fO nvC*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?C3cPt"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste +6atbbe}  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life @( l`_Wx  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   (=9&"UH  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open RUKSGj_NJ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals UepBXt3)  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ,jmG!qJb  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network *2F}e4v  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge =d }3>YHS  
窃取密码                     snatch password CgC wM=!r  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property u7d]%<~'$F  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 6*7&X#gG  
使电脑死机                   crash computers D2bUSRrb  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 0J~4   
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ,H*3_c&Q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers tUQ)q  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level s9iM hCu|  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3QpTO,  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources >q`X%&l_  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 'Nh^SbD+_|  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure |k+^D:  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @zbXG_J  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Lg1Usy %  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State iweP3u##  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants &,zeBFmc  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (P?
9Jct  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems cO:x{~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS =>G A_  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection f@0`,  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS K_i2%t3  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion jkq+j^  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources a|.u;  
<  -Nj  
五、人口类 {8' 5  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents xk/(|f{L  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources }49?Z3  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage cQ`,:t#[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children +~-|( y  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives nMhc3t  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =F9-,"EAI  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life {'1,JwSmb  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning $Ix^Rm9c  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census du !.j  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
*$QUE0  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @bZb#,n]  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) FEkx&9]  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction t?
\o sPL  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and u%FA.  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate x-[l`k.V  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society FX{Sb"  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap &:rf80`z.  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth O?@AnkOhn  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ;yr'K  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality /wQD
cz  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and MD+Q_  
和发展权                   development 2?&h{PA+  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights [,V D
^\  
situation ]c08`  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition T!8,R{V]4  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference G=DRz F  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure j s
m{|'  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children E;yP.<PW  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population _f/6bpv  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts |1#*`2j\=9  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science _di[P
U=Vh  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development )<%GHDWL  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   GujmBb  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ^5OR%N)  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money &4L
rV+`$V  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population hDCR>G  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ?e0ljx;  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights s$A|>TOY  
-GH>12YP  
六、体育类 !Eu}ro.}  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Tv!zqx#E  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time r3'0{Nn+  
表现完美                     give some very good performance u{J$]%C   
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody U`z=!KI+g  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system #mFIZMTRd  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay EjrK.|I0  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game a0~LZQ?  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign xQ%N% `  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !ap}+_IA7^  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ^ ?}-x  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record z#m ~}  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 6o
6I]QL  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium lxf+$Z`~:  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle )\Am:?RH;  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -%,=%FBi~4  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team }2
0~5 !  
夺冠                         take the crown }]<0!q &xB  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3N257]  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games k'QI`@l&l  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive jl9hFubwW  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members $+w:W85B  
获得认可                       gain recognition $O 3.ex V  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "zj[v1K9-A  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #zRHYZc'T|  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win KT[ZOtu  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs "%lIB{  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup # ~Doz7~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >$,P )cB'  
面对强手                       face strong rivals u8.F_'`z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match y4U|~\]  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 1*" 7q9x  
取得经验                       gain experience 4O<sE@X  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals X$ e*s\4  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }{y)a<`  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^"<x4e9+j  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 4C/G &w&  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9U8x&Z]P  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 9#TD1B/  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ? X6M8`  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory nNq<x^@8 3  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests >
$7x]f  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team To}eJ$8*5  
挑选选手                     choose players "\i H/  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach fcxg6W'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace `6)(Fk--"  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion !NH(EWER  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players (?m{G Q  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Vbt!, 2 _)  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ]XU4nNi  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams hs[x\:
})/  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship (P`=9+  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills JcUU#>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer mFg$;F  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games gu3i
aM$W  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games +@=V}IO  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league s>m2qSu  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了